CN106082155A - Utilize the method that fishbone prepares hydroxyapatite - Google Patents

Utilize the method that fishbone prepares hydroxyapatite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106082155A
CN106082155A CN201610401774.4A CN201610401774A CN106082155A CN 106082155 A CN106082155 A CN 106082155A CN 201610401774 A CN201610401774 A CN 201610401774A CN 106082155 A CN106082155 A CN 106082155A
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China
Prior art keywords
fishbone
hydroxyapatite
calcining
temperature
70min
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CN201610401774.4A
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CN106082155B (en
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屈啸声
何秀
张云光
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Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants
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Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/32Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/82Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by IR- or Raman-data
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing fishbone to prepare hydroxyapatite, fishbone is processed into fishbone powder be placed in temperature be 40~60 DEG C, concentration be 0.8~1.2mol/L Na2CO3Solution soaks 4~6h, with water, fishbone powder is cleaned to neutral, dry 3~4 hours for 45~65 DEG C, carry out stagewise calcining subsequently, first it is rapidly heated to 280~320 DEG C of calcinings 50~70min, then raises temperature to 400~500 DEG C of calcinings 50~70min, then be warming up to 700~800 DEG C of calcinings 50~70min, air cooling, to room temperature, obtains hydroxyapatite.The present invention is with fishbone as raw material, simple and easy to do, the shortest, can shorten more than 60% than method preparation time maximums such as Hydrothermal Synthesiss, improve production efficiency, reduce energy consumption, purer hydroxyapatite can be obtained simultaneously, and there is preferable granularity, the adsorptivity of heavy metal ion is strong.

Description

Utilize the method that fishbone prepares hydroxyapatite
Technical field
The present invention relates to the utilization of Fish processing byproduct.It is more particularly related to one utilizes fishbone to prepare The method of hydroxyapatite.
Background technology
China has the abundant stock of fish, in addition to daily eating, is also used for the numerous food processing such as frozen fillet.? Producing a large amount of by-product during this, wherein fishbone accounts for more than the 30% of Fish sole mass.If can not process further Or it is used, will result in the waste of large number of biological matter, and cause environmental pollution.Due to fishbone be mainly composed of protein, Organic matter and hydroxyapatite (hydroxyatite, chemical formula Ca such as fat10(PO4)6(OH)2) etc. containing calcium phosphate, suitable root It is used according to its composition characteristic.
Hydroxyapatite is the host inorganic compounds in various animal skeleton and tooth.Its crystal is hexagonal crystal system, brilliant The ligancy that in born of the same parents, two calcium ions are different makes to be formed in parallel with in whole crystal structure the larger passage of major axis, makes calcium ion It is prone to by other ion substitution.Therefore hydroxyapatite can with absorption heavy metal ion exchange, can be used for process waste water, The heavy metal pollution of soil etc..Owing to the adsorptivity of hydroxyapatite heavy metal ion is strong, during desorption, release rate is relatively low, is difficult to Form secondary pollution.
Prior art utilizes fishbone to carry out hydro-thermal reaction to prepare hydroxyapatite and have the shortcoming time-consuming long, energy consumption is big.Fish Squama is currently used primarily in and extracts the collagen protein that economic worth is bigger, decalcification in the way of soluble-salt before extracting, and generally uses Calcination method fish scale prepares hydroxyapatite can lose again collagen protein, it is difficult to extract collagen protein and hydroxyapatite, institute simultaneously Be not suitable for calcination method with fish scale and prepare hydroxyapatite.Therefore, need that a kind of low cost, energy consumption be little, simple and fast at present badly Utilize the method that fishbone prepares hydroxyapatite.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method utilizing fishbone to prepare hydroxyapatite, be former with fishbone Material, simple and easy to do, the shortest, more than 60% can be shortened than method preparation time maximums such as Hydrothermal Synthesiss, improve production efficiency, Reduce energy consumption, purer hydroxyapatite can be obtained simultaneously, and there is preferable granularity, the adsorptivity of heavy metal ion By force.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that one utilizes fishbone to prepare hydroxy-apatite The method of stone, fishbone is processed into fishbone powder be placed in temperature be 40~60 DEG C, concentration be 0.8~1.2mol/L Na2CO3Molten Liquid soaks 4~6h, with water, fishbone powder is cleaned to neutral, dry 3~4 hours in 45~65 DEG C, carry out stagewise calcining, first First it is rapidly heated to 280~320 DEG C of calcinings 50~70min, then raises temperature to 400~500 DEG C of calcinings 50~70min, then heat up To 700~800 DEG C of calcinings 50~70min, air cooling, to room temperature, obtains hydroxyapatite.
Preferably, the described method utilizing fishbone to prepare hydroxyapatite, the granularity of fishbone powder is less than 100 mesh.
Preferably, the described method utilizing fishbone to prepare hydroxyapatite, the method that fishbone is processed into fishbone powder For: fishbone is heated in boiling water 15~30min, is placed in 45~65 DEG C of environment drying 3~4h, is crushed to below 100 mesh sieves, Obtain fishbone powder.
Preferably, the described method utilizing fishbone to prepare hydroxyapatite, fishbone powder is placed in temperature be 50 DEG C, dense Degree is the Na of 1mol/L2CO3Solution soaks 5h.
Preferably, the described method utilizing fishbone to prepare hydroxyapatite, stagewise calcining includes: the most quickly rise Temperature, to 300 DEG C of calcining 60min, then raises temperature to 450 DEG C of calcining 60min, then is warming up to 700 DEG C of calcining 60min.
Preferably, the described method utilizing fishbone to prepare hydroxyapatite, stagewise calcining is carried out in Muffle furnace.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The first, the present invention is with fishbone as raw material, simple and easy to do, the shortest, more maximum than method preparation times such as Hydrothermal Synthesiss More than 60% can be shortened, improve production efficiency, reduce energy consumption, purer hydroxyapatite can be obtained simultaneously, and have Preferably granularity, the adsorptivity of heavy metal ion is strong;
The second, Na2CO3Solution soaking is conducive to adding absorption hydroxyl for the calcium containing compound in fishbone, compensates hydroxyl phosphorus Lime stone composition hydroxyl in calcination process comes off, and in minimizing calcination process, hydroxyapatite is because being converted into the damage that calcium phosphate brings Losing, dissolution of calcium carbonate degree is less than calcium hydroxide, compares and directly uses sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide etc. only to contain alkali hydroxy, Have in the solution of a large amount of carbonate, can effectively reduce dissolution and the loss of calcium ion in fishbone;After fishbone is pulverized, add surface Long-pending, during firing, it is uniformly heated, Organic substance can preferably burn removals, decreases cementing phenomenon, improves finally The dispersion of the hydroxyapatite obtained;Stagewise calcining is for the moisture in progressively and abundant removing fishbone powder and various to have Machine compound;First stage calcines, absorption water, water of crystallization and the water of coordination that main removal fishbone powder contains, and part low burn Point and the Organic substance of volatilization point, including part collagen protein and connective tissue protein etc., second stage calcining is removed in fishbone powder Guanine compounds and other high burning-point organic;Phase III calcining remove remnant organic matter, and make other calcic without Machine compound is converted into hydroxyapatite;
3rd, fishbone heats 15~30min in boiling water and takes off residual meat and remove the clearly visible organic matters such as surface residual meat, and 700 The ratio of the calcium of DEG C product prepared by calcining heat and the content of phosphorus and hydroxyapatite closest to, calcining heat is too high or forges Burning time lengthening, all can cause hydroxyapatite generation decomposed, content decreases.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscopy of the hydroxyapatite that embodiments of the invention 4 obtain;
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of the hydroxyapatite that embodiments of the invention 4 obtain;
Fig. 3 be the hydroxyapatite that obtains of embodiments of the invention 4 in sour environment to three kinds of heavy metal ion Pb2 +、Cd2+And Ni2+The design sketch (concentration of metal ions total in solution is 30mg/L) of Adsorption respectively.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description Word can be implemented according to this.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term do not allot one or many Other element individual or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute State reagent and material, if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain.
<embodiment 1>
A kind of method utilizing fishbone to prepare hydroxyapatite, fishbone powder is broken into fishbone powder be placed in temperature be 40 DEG C, Concentration is the Na of 0.8mol/L2CO3Solution soaks 4h, cleans to neutral with water, dry 3 hours, carry out in Muffle furnace for 45 DEG C Stagewise is calcined, and is first rapidly heated to 280 DEG C of calcining 50min, then raises temperature to 400 DEG C of calcining 50min, then is warming up to 700 DEG C calcining 50min, air cooling, to room temperature, obtains hydroxyapatite.
<embodiment 2>
A kind of method utilizing fishbone to prepare hydroxyapatite, fishbone powder is broken into fishbone powder be placed in temperature be 60 DEG C, Concentration is the Na of 1.2mol/L2CO3Solution soaks 6h, cleans to neutral with water, dry 4 hours, carry out in Muffle furnace for 65 DEG C Stagewise is calcined, and is first rapidly heated to 320 DEG C of calcining 70min, then raises temperature to 500 DEG C of calcining 70min, then is warming up to 800 DEG C calcining 70min, air cooling, to room temperature, obtains hydroxyapatite.
<embodiment 3>
A kind of method utilizing fishbone to prepare hydroxyapatite, fishbone powder is broken into fishbone powder be placed in temperature be 50 DEG C, Concentration is the Na of 1mol/L2CO3Solution soaks 5h, cleans to neutral with water, dry 3 hours for 55 DEG C, carry out in Muffle furnace point Segmentation is calcined, and is first rapidly heated to 300 DEG C of calcining 60min, then raises temperature to 450 DEG C of calcining 60min, then is warming up to 700 DEG C Calcining 60min, air cooling, to room temperature, obtains hydroxyapatite.
<embodiment 4>
A kind of method utilizing fishbone to prepare hydroxyapatite, heats fishbone 20min in boiling water, is placed in 55 DEG C of environment Middle drying 3h, is crushed to below 100 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that fishbone powder, fishbone powder is placed in temperature be 50 DEG C, concentration be 1mol/L's Na2CO3Solution soaks 5h, cleans to neutral with water, dry 3 hours, Muffle furnace carries out stagewise calcining, first for 55 DEG C It is rapidly heated to 300 DEG C of calcining 60min, then raises temperature to 450 DEG C of calcining 60min, then be warming up to 700 DEG C of calcining 60min, air cooling To room temperature, obtain hydroxyapatite.
The infrared spectrogram of the hydroxyapatite that embodiment 4 obtains is as in figure 2 it is shown, have the characteristic peak of hydroxyapatite; Scanning electron microscopy as it is shown in figure 1, as can be seen from Figure 1 hydroxyapatite be graininess, particle diameter is 50~100nm, relatively The hydroxyapatite prepared in hydro-thermal method has bigger specific surface area.
<comparative example>
Preparation process and parameter example 4 simultaneously, the difference is that, in stagewise is calcined, final calcining sections is respectively Being warming up to 800 DEG C, 900 DEG C, 1000 DEG C, 1100 DEG C, calcine 60min, air cooling, to room temperature, obtains comparative example 1, comparative example 2, contrast Example 3, the hydroxyapatite of comparative example 4, and carry out the test of calcium-phosphorus ratio, test result is as shown in the table:
Embodiment 4 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4
Temperature (DEG C) 700 800 900 1000 1100
Calcium-phosphorus ratio 1.76 1.71 1.63 1.55 1.51
As seen from the above table, final calcination stage temperature is different, and the composition of products therefrom has the biggest difference, 700 DEG C of calcining institutes Product, the ratio of the content of its calcium and phosphorus and hydroxyapatite closest to, for optimum temperature, calcining heat is too high, can lead Causing hydroxyapatite and a small amount of decomposition occurs, content decreases.
<absorbability test>
Metal ion in solution (Pb2+、Cd2+And Ni2+) total concentration is 30mg/L, the hydroxyl that embodiments of the invention 4 obtain Apatite inventory is 5g/L, and the process time is 1h, and period is stirred continuously, at the end of under the conditions of 10000g centrifugal 20min take Clear mensuration residual heavy metal ion concentration.
Experimental result is as it is shown on figure 3, respectively illustrate hydroxyapatite that embodiment 4 obtains in sour environment to three kinds Heavy metal ion Pb2+、Cd2+And Ni2+The effect of Adsorption respectively, under given condition, hydroxy-apatite prepared by fishbone powder Stone regulates through solution acidity, to Pb2+、Cd2+And Ni2+The adsorption removal rate of three kinds of ions is attained by more than 80%.
Number of devices described herein and treatment scale are used to the explanation of the simplification present invention.To the application of the present invention, Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (6)

1. one kind utilizes the method that fishbone prepares hydroxyapatite, it is characterised in that fishbone is processed into fishbone powder and is placed in temperature The Na that degree is 40~60 DEG C, concentration is 0.8~1.2mol/L2CO3Solution soaks 4~6h, in being cleaned extremely by fishbone powder with water Property, in 45~65 DEG C dry 3~4 hours, carry out stagewise calcining, be first rapidly heated to 280~320 DEG C calcining 50~ 70min, then raises temperature to 400~500 DEG C of calcinings 50~70min, then is warming up to 700~800 DEG C of calcinings 50~70min, air cooling To room temperature, obtain hydroxyapatite.
Utilize the method that fishbone prepares hydroxyapatite the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the granularity of fishbone powder is low In 100 mesh.
Utilize the method that fishbone prepares hydroxyapatite the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that fishbone is processed adult fish The method of bone meal is: fishbone heats in boiling water 15~30min, is placed in 45~65 DEG C of environment drying 3~4h, is crushed to Below 100 mesh sieves, obtain fishbone powder.
Utilize the method that fishbone prepares hydroxyapatite the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that fishbone powder is placed in temperature Degree is 50 DEG C, concentration is the Na of 1mol/L2CO3Solution soaks 5h.
Utilize the method that fishbone prepares hydroxyapatite the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that stagewise calcining bag Include: be first rapidly heated to 300 DEG C of calcining 60min, then raise temperature to 450 DEG C of calcining 60min, then be warming up to 700 DEG C of calcinings 60min。
6. utilize, as according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, the method that fishbone prepares hydroxyapatite, it is characterised in that point Segmentation calcining is carried out in Muffle furnace.
CN201610401774.4A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 The method that hydroxyapatite is prepared using fish-bone Expired - Fee Related CN106082155B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106517130A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-22 合肥学院 Method for preparing iron hydroxyphosphate micro-nano powder material from phosphorus-rich biomass
CN109110957A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-01 青岛理工大学 A method of Pb In Exhausted Water is recycled using useless chicken bone
CN109174050A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 青岛理工大学 A kind of preparation method of useless chicken bone adsorbent
CN109264690A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-01-25 湖南三友环保科技股份有限公司 A method of purifying fish waste Central Plains form hydroxyapatite
CN109621277A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-16 湖南三友环保科技股份有限公司 A method of stablizing the Heavy Metals in domestic garbage incineration flyash using fish waste
CN110408409A (en) * 2018-04-29 2019-11-05 上海绅涪生物科技有限公司 A kind of soil surface renovation agent, preparation method and the usage
CN115028150A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-09-09 中国地质大学(北京) Preparation method and application of synthetic hydroxyapatite
CN115991976A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-04-21 成都理工大学 Composite phase-change energy storage material taking animal bones as carrier and preparation method thereof
JP7373330B2 (en) 2018-09-25 2023-11-02 Dowaエコシステム株式会社 Method for manufacturing hydroxyapatite

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106517130A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-22 合肥学院 Method for preparing iron hydroxyphosphate micro-nano powder material from phosphorus-rich biomass
CN110408409A (en) * 2018-04-29 2019-11-05 上海绅涪生物科技有限公司 A kind of soil surface renovation agent, preparation method and the usage
CN109110957A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-01 青岛理工大学 A method of Pb In Exhausted Water is recycled using useless chicken bone
CN109174050A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 青岛理工大学 A kind of preparation method of useless chicken bone adsorbent
JP7373330B2 (en) 2018-09-25 2023-11-02 Dowaエコシステム株式会社 Method for manufacturing hydroxyapatite
CN109264690A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-01-25 湖南三友环保科技股份有限公司 A method of purifying fish waste Central Plains form hydroxyapatite
CN109621277A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-16 湖南三友环保科技股份有限公司 A method of stablizing the Heavy Metals in domestic garbage incineration flyash using fish waste
CN115028150A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-09-09 中国地质大学(北京) Preparation method and application of synthetic hydroxyapatite
CN115991976A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-04-21 成都理工大学 Composite phase-change energy storage material taking animal bones as carrier and preparation method thereof

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