CN1060816C - Method for comprehensive uses by dissolving chromium residue to eliminate toxicity - Google Patents

Method for comprehensive uses by dissolving chromium residue to eliminate toxicity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1060816C
CN1060816C CN98113225A CN98113225A CN1060816C CN 1060816 C CN1060816 C CN 1060816C CN 98113225 A CN98113225 A CN 98113225A CN 98113225 A CN98113225 A CN 98113225A CN 1060816 C CN1060816 C CN 1060816C
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chromium
barium
liquid separation
water
bariumchloride
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CN98113225A
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CN1201836A (en
Inventor
李成香
钟铝光
王维杰
焦德兴
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Guangzhou Xinzhicheng Environmental Protection Technology Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.
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Guangzhou Chromium Slag Treatment New Tech Engineering Co
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a comprehensive application method for dissolving chromium slag to eliminate toxicity. A water wet method is adopted to pulverize chromium slag, and then, the pulverized chromium slag is soaked in clear water for more than 24 hours. After solid-liquid separation, barium chloride is added into filter liquor to generate barium chromate used for producing barium chrome yellow or barium chrome green. After filter cakes are washed through spraying, barium chloride is added to separate out residual hexavalent chrome residual in the filter cakes, and then, the filter cakes, cement, sand stone, barium carbonate and barium chloride are mixed and pressed into cement bricks. The method of the present invention can be used for effectively eliminating toxicity in chromium slag and has low treating cost, and products after toxicity elimination can be made into products with use value.

Description

The chromium pulp water dissolves malicious comprehensive use
The present invention relates to a kind of chromium pulp water and dissolve malicious comprehensive use.
Contain the water-soluble sexavalent chrome that is confirmed to be strong carcinogen in the waste residue that in chromium salt production, is discharged.Adopt of existing improvement method becomes trivalent chromium with hexavalent chrome reduction more, but long trivalent chromium of time one can be oxidized into sexavalent chrome again, so can not thoroughly remove poison.The disclosed improvement method of Chinese patent application " eliminating poison of chromium cinder comprehensive use " (application number 89104693.3) is: add an amount of dilute hydrochloric acid in pulverized chromium residue, the pH value of control material is between 6.5-7.5, treat in the alkaline matter and water-soluble sexavalent chrome and the water-soluble solution of most of solubility in acid sexavalent chrome in the chromium slag, solid-liquid separation, in filter residue, add bariumchloride and remove remaining water-soluble sexavalent chrome, directly discharge then or be used to make cement brick, in filtrate, add bariumchloride, make the yellow barium chromate product.This method detoxifying effect is reliable, but owing to need a large amount of hydrochloric acid, so the treatment cost height especially is difficult to wide popularization and application in no a large amount of abraum salt acid available area.
It is low to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of treatment cost, detoxifying effect good and administer after the resultant chromium pulp water that can be made into the product of use value dissolve malicious comprehensive use.
Main technical schemes of the present invention is: the water wet method is broken to the screen cloth of whole energy by at least 120 order/inches with the chromium ground-slag, and in clear water, soak them more than 24 hours, regularly stir the abundant stripping of water-soluble sexavalent chrome that makes in the chromium slag granule, carry out solid-liquid separation then and get filter cake and filtrate, in the solid-liquid separation process, filter cake is carried out stepless hydro-peening with fresh water, adding excess chlorination barium in the filter cake behind hydro-peening makes the sexavalent chrome that remains in the filter cake generate water-fast baryta yellow, slag after detoxifcation slurry is carried out solid-liquid separation once more, it is reusable to contain bariumchloride in the filtrate, filter residue and cement, sandstone, bariumchloride, the barium carbonate mixing is pressed into cement brick, wherein because the sexavalent chrome that contained trivalent chromium may slowly be oxidised with air in the filter residue, according to trivalent chromium content in the filter residue, the barium carbonate that adds should surpass theoretical amount more than one times, calcium sulphate content in the add-on of bariumchloride and the cement composition adapts, in the filtrate after the first time solid-liquid separation, add an amount of barium chloride solution, reaction generates the baryta yellow precipitation, after the solid-liquid separation filtrate returned that the broken operation of chromium ground-slag is used or discharging regularly, add an amount of sodium sulfate again after adding an amount of bariumchloride before the discharging, make chromium in the relief liquor, barium content allow compliance with emission standards.
The present invention adopts water wet pulverization chromium slag and long-time the immersion, can make the fully stripping of sexavalent chrome in the chromium slag, need not use hydrochloric acid again, has reduced treatment cost.In the making raw material of cement brick, barium carbonate, bariumchloride are arranged, calcium sulfate reaction in bariumchloride and the cement composition, prevent calcium sulfate and barium carbonate reaction consumes barium carbonate, because barium carbonate is slightly soluble in water and nontoxic, and the trivalent chromium in the chromium slag is slowly to be oxidized to sexavalent chrome, timely and the stable baryta yellow of barium carbonate reaction generation with regard to the sexavalent chrome energy that can guarantee to generate makes the cement brick property retention stable, thereby possesses use value like this.The present invention uses drum filter in solid-liquid separation, improved solid-liquid separation and washing effect, is convenient to further processing, thereby guarantees detoxifying effect.
The following stated embodiment describes the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
Elder generation's water wet method with the chromium ground-slag be broken to can be all screen cloth by 120 order/inches, and in clear water, soak them more than 24 hours, regularly stir the abundant stripping of water-soluble sexavalent chrome that makes in the chromium slag granule, carry out solid-liquid separation with drum filter then, simultaneously filter cake is carried out stepless hydro-peening with fresh water.In isolated filter cake, add excess chlorination barium solution, fully stir, make sexavalent chrome residual in the filter cake generate water-fast baryta yellow, slag slurry after the detoxifcation carries out solid-liquid separation with drum filter once more, then with filter residue and cement, sandstone, bariumchloride, barium carbonate mixes stirring, be pressed into cement brick, the amount of adding bariumchloride reaches the calcium sulfate in the energy completely consumed cement composition, adding barium carbonate is in order to eliminate the sexavalent chrome of the oxidized generation of trivalent chromium in the filter residue, so, add and surpass the barium carbonate of theoretical amount more than one times according to chromic content in the filter residue.Filtrate after the solid-liquid separation is clarified an amount of barium chloride solution of back adding for the first time, and reaction generates baryta yellow, and through sedimentation, solid-liquid separation gets the baryta yellow product after hydro-peening, drying, pulverizing, the selection by winnowing, also be the yellow barium chromate product.Wherein the liquid behind filtrate and the hydro-peening can return broken operation use of chromium ground-slag or discharging regularly.If discharging adds an amount of sodium sulfate behind an amount of bariumchloride of adding earlier again, to guarantee chromium, barium content allow compliance with emission standards in the relief liquor.
Embodiment 2
Through the water wet method with the chromium ground-slag be broken to can be all screen cloth by 300 order/inches.Other steps are identical with embodiment 1, with the baryta yellow dissolving with hydrochloric acid that reaction generates, add oxalic acid it is reduced into chromium sesquioxide, are processed into the chromium sesquioxide product that contains a small amount of bariumchloride, also are barium chrome green product.
Cement brick at embodiment 1,2 is made in the test, presses filter residue 100kg, cement 85kg, sandstone 243kg, bariumchloride 7kg, barium carbonate 1kg and an amount of fresh water, is pressed into cement brick after mixing, and makes 26 altogether, and every is 40 * 40 * 4 centimetres 3After 28 days, recording its ultimate compression strength is 28.5MPa.Containing sexavalent chrome in the fragment of brick is 1-1.4mg/kg, is significantly less than the 5mg/kg of national regulation, follows the tracks of through three months and detects no change.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of chromium pulp water dissolves malicious comprehensive use, it is characterized in that: the water wet method with the chromium ground-slag be broken to can be all screen cloth by at least 120 order/inches, and in clear water, soak them more than 24 hours, regularly stir the abundant stripping of water-soluble sexavalent chrome that makes in the chromium slag granule, carry out solid-liquid separation then and get filter cake and filtrate, in the solid-liquid separation process, with fresh water filter cake is carried out stepless hydro-peening, adding excess chlorination barium in the filter cake behind hydro-peening makes the sexavalent chrome that remains in the filter cake generate water-fast baryta yellow, slag after detoxifcation slurry is carried out solid-liquid separation once more, it is reusable to contain bariumchloride in the filtrate, filter residue and cement, sandstone, bariumchloride, barium carbonate mixes, be pressed into cement brick, wherein owing to contained trivalent chromium in the filter residue may slowly be become sexavalent chrome by aerochlorination, according to trivalent chromium content in the filter residue, the barium carbonate that adds, its add-on surpasses theoretical amount more than one times, calcium sulphate content in the add-on of bariumchloride and the cement composition adapts, in the filtrate after the first time solid-liquid separation, add an amount of barium chloride solution, reaction generates the baryta yellow precipitation, after the solid-liquid separation filtrate returned that the broken operation of chromium ground-slag is used or discharging regularly, add an amount of sodium sulfate again after adding an amount of bariumchloride before the discharging, make chromium in the relief liquor, barium content allow compliance with emission standards.
2, a kind of chromium pulp water according to claim 1 dissolves malicious comprehensive use, it is characterized in that: with after the baryta yellow washing that generates, dry, the selection by winnowing the baryta yellow product.
3, a kind of chromium pulp water according to claim 1 dissolves malicious comprehensive use, it is characterized in that: with the baryta yellow that generates with dissolving with hydrochloric acid after, add reductive agent it be reduced into chromium sesquioxide, be processed into the chromium sesquioxide product that contains a small amount of bariumchloride then.
4, dissolve malicious comprehensive use according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of chromium pulp waters, it is characterized in that: the equipment that adopts during solid-liquid separation is drum filter.
CN98113225A 1998-05-29 1998-05-29 Method for comprehensive uses by dissolving chromium residue to eliminate toxicity Expired - Lifetime CN1060816C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN98113225A CN1060816C (en) 1998-05-29 1998-05-29 Method for comprehensive uses by dissolving chromium residue to eliminate toxicity

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CN1060816C true CN1060816C (en) 2001-01-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101112647A (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-01-30 广州铬德工程有限公司 Technics for expelling poison for chromic slag

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102189093B (en) * 2010-03-09 2015-02-04 刘杰 Method for detoxicating chromium residues and comprehensive utilization of detoxicated chromium residues
CN104230229A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-24 许冬梅 Hollow building block brick prepared from detoxified chromium residue
CN110153156B (en) * 2019-04-10 2021-09-28 东莞市珠江海咸水淡化研究所有限公司 Non-toxic and recycling treatment process for barium slag
CN113633920B (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-09-02 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Chromium slag detoxification method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1038771A (en) * 1989-07-05 1990-01-17 广州市东山区珠峰新技术开发研究所 The eliminating poison of chromium cinder comprehensive use
CN1066296A (en) * 1991-04-29 1992-11-18 广州市珠峰研究所 Method for treatment of chromium slag for comprehensive toxicity removal

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1038771A (en) * 1989-07-05 1990-01-17 广州市东山区珠峰新技术开发研究所 The eliminating poison of chromium cinder comprehensive use
CN1066296A (en) * 1991-04-29 1992-11-18 广州市珠峰研究所 Method for treatment of chromium slag for comprehensive toxicity removal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101112647A (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-01-30 广州铬德工程有限公司 Technics for expelling poison for chromic slag
CN101112647B (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-10-27 广州普得环保设备有限公司 Technics for expelling poison for chromic slag

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