CN106081414B - From opening bottom-cover type garbage collection box - Google Patents

From opening bottom-cover type garbage collection box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106081414B
CN106081414B CN201610526553.XA CN201610526553A CN106081414B CN 106081414 B CN106081414 B CN 106081414B CN 201610526553 A CN201610526553 A CN 201610526553A CN 106081414 B CN106081414 B CN 106081414B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottom cover
babinet
cover
garbage collection
open
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610526553.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106081414A (en
Inventor
聂帅强
司子华
李小宾
杨建忠
王文霞
王光明
王爱文
杨华
袁兆栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Shanxi Aerospace Qinghua Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Changzhi Qinghua Machinery Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT, Changzhi Qinghua Machinery Factory filed Critical China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Priority to CN201610526553.XA priority Critical patent/CN106081414B/en
Publication of CN106081414A publication Critical patent/CN106081414A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106081414B publication Critical patent/CN106081414B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs

Abstract

From bottom-cover type garbage collection box is opened, belong to garbage collection box technical field, the technical problem to be solved is that provide a kind of cleaning, environmentally friendly, safety, have the function of the garbage collection box of automatic open-close bottom cover, used technical solution:From opening bottom-cover type garbage collection box, including bottom cover open and close movement mechanism, babinet, bottom cover, the casing top is equipped with garbage throw-in port, both sides are equipped with wedge shaped support block, the bottom opening for being used to support babinet, the bottom cover is located at the bottom of box and bottom cover is connected by torque spring hinge with babinet, the torsional moment of the torque spring hinge is not less than the torsional moment of bottom cover dead weight, the bottom cover open and close movement mechanism is two set and is separately positioned on two middle side part of babinet, and the present invention is applied to garbage collection.

Description

From opening bottom-cover type garbage collection box
Technical field
From bottom-cover type garbage collection box is opened, belong to garbage collection box technical field.
Background technology
With the fast development of domestic economy, environmental consciousness is gradually strengthened, and has very high requirement to urban health, rubbish Fast and easy collects transhipment and becomes extremely important.The structure of garbage collection box currently on the market is all a common babinet, case It is sub to be provided with garbage throw-in port above, open the door in side, when refuse-unloading, need to open door, garbage collection box after rubbish is filled, Need special messenger that bottom cover is opened during discharging, aid in discharging, or garbage collection box is overturn into 180 ° of direct batch turnings, so there are one Fixed security risk, if rubbish contains substantial amounts of moisture, is also easy to pollute other corollary equipment ground etc..This kind is tied The dustbin of structure type does not meet the environmental protection concept of present people's life, hidden danger yet.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of cleaning, environmentally friendly, safety, have the function of automatic open-close bottom cover Garbage collection box.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention:From opening bottom-cover type garbage collection box, including bottom Lid open and close movement mechanism, babinet, bottom cover, the casing top are equipped with garbage throw-in port, and both sides are equipped with the wedge for being used to support babinet Shape supporting block, bottom opening, the bottom cover is located at the bottom of box and bottom cover is connected by torque spring hinge with babinet, described The torsional moment of torque spring hinge is not less than the torsional moment of bottom cover dead weight, the bottom cover open and close movement mechanism for two sets and It is separately positioned on two middle side part of babinet;
The bottom cover is splits around formula structure, including the first bottom cover and the second bottom cover, wherein the first bottom cover, the second bottom cover Structure be:Side is connected by torque spring hinge with babinet, opposite side is arranged symmetrically the axis pins of two assembling gears, The supporting leg for being used to support bottom cover is equipped with the corner of the corner of first bottom cover, the second bottom cover;
The bottom cover open and close movement mechanism include spacing rack, movement rack, pull rod, spring retainer piece, spring, hanging ring, Gear, fixed seat, mounting base and clamp nut, the fixed seat, mounting base are separately fixed at body side, and the spring is vertical Set and top be connected with fixed seat bottom, bottom and spring retainer piece connect, the pull rod pass vertically through successively fixed seat, Spring, spring retainer piece, and the top of pull rod is provided with hanging ring, bottom is connected with vertical movement tooth by clamp nut Bar, the movement rack positioned at the gear of the first bottom cover, the gear of the second bottom cover between, and it is described move rack both sides, Horizontal spacing rack is provided with above gear, the spacing rack is fixedly mounted on the rotation being used in mounting base to gear Carry out spacing.
Protective device is provided with outside the bottom cover open and close movement mechanism, the protective device includes upper outside pull rod Protective cover, movement rack, the low protection cover outside spacing rack, the gear exterior be provided with the cover board of protection gear and The low protection cover bag is outside cover board.
The babinet includes splayed section material framework, front and rear bending panel and side panel, the square of bottom of lower part on top Shape pipe, is covered with splayed bending top plate at the top of the splayed section material framework.
The garbage throw-in port realizes and is opened and closed that the small door closure and babinet are by hinge connection, in wicket by small door closure The gas spring for facilitating small door closure opening and closing is additionally provided between lid and babinet.
Compared to the prior art the present invention has the advantages that.
First, when the present invention is placed on level land, babinet is either in light condition or full load condition, due to the first bottom cover four Four a supporting leg, the second bottom cover supporting legs and ground supports, therefore bottom cover unloaded, fully loaded all without opening.When babinet is fully loaded with When needing the transhipment to lift by crane, using the hanging ring of exterior suspender lifting babinet both sides bottom cover open and close movement mechanism pull rod, babinet is not at this time Dynamic, pull rod starts individually movement upwards, and the movement rack of pull rod bottom connection is also moved upwardly until and the first bottom cover gear, the Two bottom cover gears engage, while the first bottom cover gear, the second bottom cover gear are engaged with the spacing rack that limiting gear is rotated further, Since the effect pull rod of spring retainer piece stops continuing individually movement upwards, but start to move upwards together with babinet, in tooth Bottom cover is subject to upward active force under the action of wheel is with moving rack, fiber rack engages, and makes bottom cover in transport process is lifted by crane All the time it is in stable closed mode.After babinet is lifted to dumping ground, by the wedge shaped support block of babinet both sides by babinet Hanging to place, pull rod starts to move downward, move the shape that rack is also disengaged from gear under the action of spring reset at this time State, since the torsional moment of box house rubbish and bottom cover dead weight addition is more than the torsional moment of torque spring hinge, then First bottom cover, the second bottom cover are opened centered on the axis of torque spring hinge, by gear with the nature that engages of movement rack, rubbish When rubbish is unsnatched, since the torsional moment of torque spring hinge is more than the torsional moment of bottom cover dead weight, the first bottom cover, the second bottom cover energy Enough it is automatically closed, gear at this time is in engagement with movement rack;
So the present invention realizes the automatic shutter of bottom cover, simple in structure, ingenious in design, self-locking by torque spring hinge Property it is good, can be good at meeting to use, and rubbish will not be spread across to non-dumping ground when dumping rubbish, more hygienic, ring Guarantor property is good.
2nd, the present invention plays bottom cover open and close movement mechanism by upper low protection cover protection and strengthens body structure intensity Effect, also allows for repair demolition, while also enhance the aesthetics of babinet;Increase cover board also further to gear in gear exterior Carry out protection and limiting gear is moved axially along axis pin.
3rd, the present invention can open small door closure by being equipped with gas spring in the internal connection of small door closure and babinet When power-assisted and support are provided.
Brief description of the drawings
The schematic front view of Fig. 1 present invention.
The left view schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention.
Fig. 3 present invention removes the left view schematic diagram of upper low protection cover.
The left view schematic diagram of Fig. 4 babinets of the present invention.
The A-A sectional views of this Fig. 1 of Fig. 5.
The top view of Fig. 6 bottom covers of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the left view of bottom cover of the present invention.
Fig. 8 bottom cover open and close movement mechanism schematic front view of the present invention.
The movement schematic diagram of Fig. 9 bottom cover open and close movement mechanisms of the present invention.
In figure, 1- bottom cover open and close movements mechanism, 2- babinets, the small door closures of 3-, 4- gas springs, 5- hinges, the upper protective covers of 6-, 7- low protection covers, 8- bottom covers, 9- torque springs hinge, 10- wedge shaped supports block, 11- cover boards, 12- bendings top plate, 13- frame of section bar Bending panel, 16- rectangular tubes, the first bottom covers of 17-, the second bottom covers of 18-, 19- gears, 20- pins before and after frame, 14- side panels, 15- Axis, 21- supporting legs, the spacing racks of 22-, 23- movement rack, 24- pull rods, 25- spring retainers piece, 26- mounting bases, 27- fixed seats, 28- hanging rings, 29- clamp nuts, 30- springs.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9, bottom-cover type garbage collection box, including bottom cover open and close movement mechanism 1, babinet 2, bottom cover 8 are opened certainly, The top of babinet 2 is equipped with garbage throw-in port, and both sides are equipped with wedge shaped support block 10, the bottom opening for being used to support babinet 2, described Bottom cover 8 is located at 2 bottom of babinet and bottom cover 8 is connected by torque spring hinge 9 with babinet 2, the torsion of the torque spring hinge 9 Force square is not less than the torsional moment that bottom cover 8 is conducted oneself with dignity, and the bottom cover open and close movement mechanism 1 is two sets and is separately positioned on babinet 2 liang of middle side parts;
The bottom cover 8 is to split around formula structure, including the first bottom cover 17 and the second bottom cover 18, wherein the first bottom cover 17, The structure of second bottom cover 18 is:Side is connected by torque spring hinge 9 with babinet 2, opposite side has been arranged symmetrically two dresses The axis pin 20 of selective gear 19, is equipped with the corner of the corner of first bottom cover 17, the second bottom cover 18 and is used to support bottom cover 8 Supporting leg 21;
The bottom cover open and close movement mechanism 1 includes spacing rack 22, movement rack 23, pull rod 24, spring retainer piece 25, bullet Spring 30, hanging ring 28, gear 19, fixed seat 27, mounting base 26 and clamp nut 29, the fixed seat 27, mounting base 26 are solid respectively 2 side of babinet is scheduled on, the spring 30 is vertically arranged and top is connected with 27 bottom of fixed seat, bottom and spring retainer piece 25 Connection, the pull rod 24 passes vertically through fixed seat 27, spring 30, spring retainer piece 25 successively, and is set on the top of pull rod 24 Be equipped with hanging ring 28, bottom is connected with vertical movement rack 23 by clamp nut 29, it is described movement rack 23 be located at the first bottom The gear 19 of lid 17, the second bottom cover 18 gear 19 between, and set in the top of movement rack 23 both sides, gear 19 There is horizontal spacing rack 22, the spacing rack 22 is fixedly mounted on the rotation being used in mounting base 26 to gear 19 and limits Position.
Protective device is provided with outside the bottom cover open and close movement mechanism 1, the protective device is included outside pull rod 24 Upper protective cover 6, movement rack 23, the low protection cover 7 outside spacing rack 22, protection tooth is provided with outside the gear 19 The cover board 11 and the low protection cover 7 of wheel 19 are wrapped outside cover board 11.
The babinet 2 includes the splayed section material framework 13 on top, the front and rear bending panel 15 of lower part and side panel 14, bottom The rectangular tube 16 in portion, splayed bending top plate 12 is covered with the top of splayed section material framework 13.
The garbage throw-in port realizes and is opened and closed that the small door closure 3 is connected with babinet 2 by hinge 5 by small door closure 3, The gas spring 4 for facilitating small door closure 3 to be opened and closed is additionally provided between small door closure 3 and babinet 2.
When 9 torsional moment of torque spring hinge that babinet 2 of the present invention is connected with bottom cover 8 is too small, or connected with ready-made hinge , can be in bottom cover 8 and babinet piece extension spring of 2 lower end oblique pull when connecing, the torque of the drawing force of spring around hinge center is big In the torque around hinge center conducted oneself with dignity equal to bottom cover 8, spring may be mounted at the inner side of babinet 2, can also be mounted in outside babinet 2 Side.
The present invention can be used as the scrap collection case in worker-house, can be by 2 upper design of babinet into opening during use Form, be placed among melt pit.Building waste or some other particles of transhipment, powder can also be collected in the same way Shape article.
Above-described embodiment is the explanation to structure of the present invention and unrestricted, is made without departing from the principles of the present invention Deformation is also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. open bottom-cover type garbage collection box certainly, it is characterised in that:Including bottom cover open and close movement mechanism(1), babinet(2), bottom cover (8), the babinet(2)Top is equipped with garbage throw-in port, and both sides are equipped with and are used to support babinet(2)Wedge shaped support block(10), bottom Portion's opening, the bottom cover(8)It is located at babinet(2)Bottom and bottom cover(8)Pass through torque spring hinge(9)With babinet(2)Connection, The torque spring hinge(9)Torsional moment be not less than bottom cover(8)The torsional moment of dead weight, the bottom cover open and close movement mechanism (1)For two sets and it is separately positioned on babinet(2)Two middle side parts;
The bottom cover(8)To split around formula structure, including the first bottom cover(17)With the second bottom cover(18), wherein the first bottom cover (17), the second bottom cover(18)Structure be:Side passes through torque spring hinge(9)With babinet(2)Connection, the symmetrical cloth of opposite side It is equipped with two assembling gears(19)Axis pin(20), in first bottom cover(17)Corner, the second bottom cover(18)Corner it is equal Equipped with being used to support bottom cover(8)Supporting leg(21);
The bottom cover open and close movement mechanism(1)Including spacing rack(22), movement rack(23), pull rod(24), spring retainer piece (25), spring(30), hanging ring(28), gear(19), fixed seat(27), mounting base(26)And clamp nut(29), the fixation Seat(27), mounting base(26)It is separately fixed at babinet(2)Side, the spring(30)It is vertically arranged and top and fixed seat (27)Bottom connection, bottom and spring retainer piece(25)Connection, the pull rod(24)Fixed seat is passed vertically through successively(27), spring (30), spring retainer piece(25), and in pull rod(24)Top be provided with hanging ring(28), bottom pass through clamp nut(29)Even It is connected to vertical movement rack(23), the movement rack(23)Positioned at the first bottom cover(17)Gear(19), the second bottom cover (18)Gear(19)Between, and in the movement rack(23)Both sides, gear(19)Top be provided with it is horizontal spacing Rack(22), the spacing rack(22)It is fixedly mounted on mounting base(26)It is upper to be used for gear(19)Rotation carry out it is spacing.
2. according to claim 1 open bottom-cover type garbage collection box certainly, it is characterised in that:In the bottom cover open and close movement machine Structure(1)Outside is provided with protective device, and the protective device includes pull rod(24)Exterior upper protective cover(6), move rack (23), spacing rack(22)Exterior low protection cover(7), in the gear(19)Outside is provided with protection gear(19)Cover board (11)And the low protection cover(7)Bag is in cover board(11)It is exterior.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 open bottom-cover type garbage collection box certainly, it is characterised in that:The babinet(2)Including upper The splayed section material framework in portion(13), lower part front and rear bending panel(15)And side panel(14), bottom rectangular tube(16), The splayed section material framework(13)Top is covered with splayed bending top plate(12).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 open bottom-cover type garbage collection box certainly, it is characterised in that:The garbage throw-in port leads to Too small door closure(3)Realize opening and closing, the small door closure(3)With babinet(2)Pass through hinge(5)Connection, in small door closure(3)With babinet (2)Between be additionally provided with and facilitate small door closure(3)The gas spring of opening and closing(4).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 open bottom-cover type garbage collection box certainly, it is characterised in that:The babinet(2)Inside is set It is equipped with babinet(2)It is divided into the partition plate of multiple collection spaces.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 open bottom-cover type garbage collection box certainly, it is characterised in that:The supporting leg(21)For folding Bent angle steel.
CN201610526553.XA 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 From opening bottom-cover type garbage collection box Active CN106081414B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610526553.XA CN106081414B (en) 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 From opening bottom-cover type garbage collection box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610526553.XA CN106081414B (en) 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 From opening bottom-cover type garbage collection box

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CN106081414B true CN106081414B (en) 2018-05-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU202728U1 (en) * 2020-10-06 2021-03-03 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Экомет групп" Solid waste container cabinet

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109132284A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-04 张松范 Intelligent garbage compartment
CN111099215B (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-10-30 安徽水木建工集团有限公司 A closing device for building rubbish is collected
CN111924370A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-11-13 史昊儒 Intelligent garbage classification box
CN112309197B (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-10-21 北京宏诚伟信人力资源管理服务有限公司 Experience device is used in simulation driving convenient to accomodate
CN113211069A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-08-06 刘会花 High-end electronic equipment apparatus for producing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040029651A (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-08 유명일 Family crisis garbage can
CN2716193Y (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-08-10 长治清华机械厂 Compressible hanging loaded type earth pit garbage station
CN101259911A (en) * 2008-03-14 2008-09-10 鞍山市金得环保科技设备有限公司 Automatic panel-turnover ground embedded type garbage can
CN202863979U (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-04-10 丁仁世 Infrared induction type container with cover opened and closed automatically
CN205132219U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-04-06 徐州工业职业技术学院 Compressed trash can
CN205972552U (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-02-22 长治清华机械厂 From opening bottom formula garbage collection box

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040029651A (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-08 유명일 Family crisis garbage can
CN2716193Y (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-08-10 长治清华机械厂 Compressible hanging loaded type earth pit garbage station
CN101259911A (en) * 2008-03-14 2008-09-10 鞍山市金得环保科技设备有限公司 Automatic panel-turnover ground embedded type garbage can
CN202863979U (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-04-10 丁仁世 Infrared induction type container with cover opened and closed automatically
CN205132219U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-04-06 徐州工业职业技术学院 Compressed trash can
CN205972552U (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-02-22 长治清华机械厂 From opening bottom formula garbage collection box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU202728U1 (en) * 2020-10-06 2021-03-03 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Экомет групп" Solid waste container cabinet

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Address after: No. 6 mailbox of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, Shanxi

Co-patentee after: China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology

Patentee after: Shanxi spaceflight Qinghua Equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: No. 6 mailbox of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, Shanxi

Co-patentee before: China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology

Patentee before: Qinghua Machinery Plant, Changzhi