CN106080852B - A kind of bicycle and its operating method with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel - Google Patents

A kind of bicycle and its operating method with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106080852B
CN106080852B CN201610501072.3A CN201610501072A CN106080852B CN 106080852 B CN106080852 B CN 106080852B CN 201610501072 A CN201610501072 A CN 201610501072A CN 106080852 B CN106080852 B CN 106080852B
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auxiliary balance
balance wheel
wheel
bicycle
motor
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CN201610501072.3A
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CN106080852A (en
Inventor
吴远东
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Shantou Dongxun Information Technology Co., Ltd.
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吴远东
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H1/00Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles
    • B62H1/10Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles involving means providing for a stabilised ride
    • B62H1/12Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles involving means providing for a stabilised ride using additional wheels

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of bicycles, and in particular to a kind of bicycle and its operating method with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel.It is provided on its vehicle frame by the balance auxiliary balance wheel of motor driving rotation, lifting, balance being arranged in lateral for auxiliary balance wheel, and the tire of auxiliary balance wheel does not contact to earth in safe slant range, the decline of auxiliary balance wheel is set to contact to earth more than safe slant range driving motor, and auxiliary balance wheel carries out rotating Vortex around axial rotary inclined side, there is provided reversed torsion makes in the fast quick-recovery of car body to inclined safe slant range, and cyclist is avoided to fall down;Since auxiliary balance wheel will not rise go back to original position automatically whithin a period of time, when left and right vehicle wheel tilts repeatedly, after ensuring that auxiliary balance wheel can adjust bicycle angle to safe slant range, auxiliary balance wheel is raised up to state of not contacting to earth again, while ensuring that bicycle is not toppled over, the auxiliary balance wheel declined is avoided to influence the normal operation of bicycle body.

Description

A kind of bicycle and its operating method with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bicycles, and in particular to a kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel and its Operating method.
Background technology
For child, learns cycling and need to undergo the arduous process of a comparison, cycled because learning at the beginning When the sense of equilibrium is bad often falls down, cause to damage;And for the elderly, it is old because of the reasons such as vehicle condition complexity People's reaction is too late and causes to fall down.
Invention content
In order to keep riding for bicycle more steady, the present invention provides a kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel And its operating method, the child poor suitable for the sense of equilibrium or the elderly's rides.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention, which adopts the following technical scheme that, is implemented:
A kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel, including vehicle frame and the trailing wheel for being longitudinally disposed at vehicle frame rear, It is set to the front-wheel of steerable head, and the actuating unit that driving front-wheel and/or trailing wheel are rotated around wheel shaft, which is characterized in that Also there is at least one motor, energy source device, gyro sensor, electronic control unit, electronic control unit difference Monitor the energy supply of the bicycle body angle of inclination signal of gyro sensor induction, the operation for controlling motor, energy source device; It is provided in the middle part of the vehicle frame by the auxiliary balance wheel of motor driving rotation, lifting, the auxiliary balance wheel wheel shaft Central axis is parallel with bicycle front-rear direction, and in car body to the left or to the right inclined safe slant range, electronic control Device control motor makes the tire of auxiliary balance wheel not contact to earth;When car body is tilted beyond safe slant range to the left or to the right, electricity Sub- control device control motor makes auxiliary balance wheel rapid decrease contact to earth, and auxiliary wheel is revolved in the same direction around axial rotary inclined side Turn that bicycle body is made to return just.
The motor includes lifting motor and electric rotating machine, and lifting motor drives the lifting of auxiliary balance wheel;Electric rotating Machine driving auxiliary balance wheel is rotated around wheel shaft.
The auxiliary balance wheel is set to the near end of elevating lever, and the other end of elevating lever is telescopically arranged in vehicle frame On, the lifting motor drives lifter rod lifting.
The motor further includes the front motor and/or rear motor as actuating unit, in the control of electronic control unit Under, energy source device driving front motor and/or rear motor correspond to and front-wheel and/or trailing wheel are driven to be rotated around wheel shaft.
As preferred Safe Design Scheme, the safe slant range is 0.2 ° ~ 15 °.
As another preferred Safe Design Scheme, also there is the brake apparatus being electrically connected with electronic control unit, system Under dynamic state, motor stops operating.
In order to ensure that the lasting supply of power, the energy source device are accumulator.
For the ease of control, the present invention also has and switch controlling device, and the switch controlling device is by controlling electricity Sub- control device, to control running/stopping of energy source device, gyro sensor, motor.
In addition, the present invention also provides the operating method of the bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel, including it is following Step:
A. actuating unit driving front-wheel and/or trailing wheel rotate and bicycle are made to have certain travel speed, gyro sensors Device incudes the angle of inclination of car body;
B. it in the case where meeting step a, is kept just if bicycle body is tilted to the left or to the right in safe slant range Often running;
C. in the case where meeting step a, if bicycle body is tilted beyond safe slant range, gyro to the left or to the right Instrument sensor passes signal to electronic control unit, electronic control unit control motor falls auxiliary balance wheel and is allowed to contact to earth, Motor drives auxiliary balance wheel to carry out rotating Vortex around axial rotary inclined side and provides reversed torsion;
D. in the case where meeting a and c, gyro sensor incudes tilting of car body angle change, and in bicycle weight It is new to restore to inclined safe slant range and after continuing for some time, motor driving auxiliary balance wheel stop rotating and again on Rise to the state that do not contact to earth;
E. in the case where meeting a or b or c, starting brake apparatus makes front-wheel and/or trailing wheel stop rotating around wheel shaft, And signal is fed back into motor control assembly, leave the motor off operation.
The safe slant range is 0.2 ° ~ 15 °.
In order to enable bicycle body to be restored to as early as possible in safe slant range from heeling condition, bicycle body is tilted beyond peace Full reclining range is bigger, and motor drives the rotating speed bigger of auxiliary balance wheel rotating Vortex, reversed torsion bigger.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the angle of inclination of bicycle is incuded by gyro sensor, and what is set inclines Oblique safe slant range, when bicycle angle of inclination is more than safe slant range, gyro sensor tilts bicycle The signal of angle feeds back to electronic control unit and controls motor, makes the auxiliary balance wheel being laterally arranged, and is tilted in bicycle body To inclined side rotating Vortex under state, providing reversed torsion makes the fast quick-recovery of car body to inclined safe slant range, avoids Bicycle body magnitude of inclination is excessive, and cyclist is made to fall down;Since auxiliary balance wheel will not rise go back to original position automatically whithin a period of time, When left and right vehicle wheel tilts repeatedly, it is ensured that after auxiliary balance wheel can adjust bicycle angle to safe slant range, auxiliary balance Wheel is raised up to state of not contacting to earth again, while ensuring that bicycle is not toppled over, the auxiliary balance wheel declined is avoided to influence voluntarily The normal operation of car body.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the angle of inclination of the present invention in safe slant range;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that angle of inclination of the present invention is more than safe slant range;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1-3, a kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel 51 of the invention, including vehicle frame 1 and longitudinal direction are set It is placed in the trailing wheel 21 at 1 rear of vehicle frame, is set to the front-wheel 22 of steerable head 11, motor, accumulator 3, gyro sensor, electricity Sub- control device, brake apparatus, the actuating unit for driving front-wheel 22 and/or trailing wheel 21 to be rotated around wheel shaft, and switch control system System.
In the present embodiment, pull chain 43 that trailing wheel 21 is driven to be rotated around wheel shaft using the crankshaft sprocket 42 with pedal 41 Design, as the present invention actuating unit;The brake block of front and back wheel 21 is installed on as this using brake lever-brake cable- The brake apparatus of invention;Electronic control unit monitors the bicycle body angle of inclination signal of gyro sensor induction, electricity respectively The brake switch state of the operation of machine, the energy supply of accumulator 3 and brake apparatus;The middle part of the vehicle frame 1 is also set up Have by the auxiliary balance wheel 51 of motor driving rotation, lifting;The central axis and bicycle of 51 wheel shaft of auxiliary balance wheel Front-rear direction is parallel, and is set to the near end of elevating lever 53;The other end of elevating lever 53 is telescopically arranged on vehicle frame 1. Auxiliary balance wheel 51 drives elevating lever 53 to lift by lifting motor 54 respectively, to make 51 oscilaltion of auxiliary balance wheel;Rotation Motor 52 drives auxiliary balance wheel 51 to be rotated around wheel shaft;
And inclined safe slant range, such as Fig. 3, X tilt 0.5 ° ~ 10 ° leftward or rightward to the left or to the right in car body In the range of, electronic control unit controls lifting motor 54 and elevating lever 53 is driven to rise, and auxiliary balance wheel 51 and ground is made to have Certain distance Y, tire do not contact to earth;It is tilted beyond safe slant range, such as Fig. 4 to the left or to the right in car body, X inclines to the left or to the right The tiltedly range more than 0.5 ° ~ 10 °, electronic control unit control lifting motor 54 and elevating lever 53 are driven to decline, and make auxiliary balance wheel 51 declines are contacted to earth, and auxiliary balance wheel 51 carries out rotating Vortex around axial rotary inclined side.
Operating method
Step a:Control system is turned on the switch, starts electronic control unit, makes accumulator 3, gyro sensor, each motor In operating state;By pushes pedals 41, chain 43 drives trailing wheel 21 to rotate and bicycle is made to have certain travel speed, top The angle of inclination of spiral shell instrument sensor sensing car body;
Step b:In ride, if bicycle body tilts within the scope of 0.5 ° ~ 10 ° to the left or to the right, car body is protected Hold normal operation;
Step c:When bicycle continues to travel, and bicycle body is tilted beyond 0.5 ° ~ 10 ° of safety and inclines to the left or to the right When oblique range, gyro sensor transmitting signals to electronic control unit, electronic control unit is by judging gyro sensor The angle offset signal of the bicycle body of transmission, control lifting motor 54 make elevating lever 53 fall auxiliary balance wheel 51 and are allowed to tactile Ground, motor drive auxiliary balance wheel 51 to carry out rotating Vortex around axial rotary inclined side, i.e., such as directions Fig. 4 α rotate, and provide anti- To torsion, control and the rotation for correcting stabilizer, to make bicycle body reform into inclined safe slant range, when So, so that bicycle body is restored and state of being kept upright, more can ensure that the safety of cyclist;
For step d. in the case where meeting step a and step c, gyro sensor incudes tilting of car body angle change, this When auxiliary balance wheel 51 carry out both forward and reverse directions reciprocating rotary and keep bicycle body again extensive to adjust the angle of inclination of bicycle body Multiple extremely inclined safe slant range simultaneously continues for some time, and so that cyclist is reached the state of balance and stability, electric rotating machine 52 drives Dynamic auxiliary stabilizer 51 stops rotating and promotes elevating lever 53, and auxiliary balance wheel 51 is made to rise to the state that do not contact to earth again;
Step e:In the case where meeting step a or step b or step c, starting brake apparatus makes front-wheel 22 and trailing wheel 21 stop rotating around wheel shaft, and signal is fed back to motor control assembly, leave the motor off operation.
Embodiment 2
Such as Fig. 5, a kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel 51 of the invention, including vehicle frame 1 and longitudinally disposed Trailing wheel 21 in 1 rear of vehicle frame, is set to the front-wheel 22 of steerable head 11, lifting motor 54, electric rotating machine 52, as the energy Accumulator 3, gyro sensor, electronic control unit, the brake apparatus of device drive front-wheel 22 and trailing wheel 21 to be rotated around wheel shaft Actuating unit.
In the present embodiment, the actuating unit using front motor 221 and rear motor 211 as the present invention, respectively as drive Dynamic front-wheel 22 and trailing wheel 21 are rotated around wheel shaft, after instead of embodiment 1 there is the crankshaft sprocket 42 of pedal 41 chain 43 to be pulled to drive The design that wheel 21 is rotated around wheel shaft;System of the brake block of front and back wheel 21 as the present invention is installed on using brake lever-brake cable- Dynamic device;Electronic control unit control respectively the angle of inclination induction of gyro sensor, the operation of motor, accumulator 3 energy Source is supplied and the brake switch state of brake apparatus;The middle part of the vehicle frame 1 is additionally provided with by motor driving rotation, rises The auxiliary balance wheel 51 of drop;The central axis of 51 wheel shaft of auxiliary balance wheel is parallel with bicycle front-rear direction, and is arranged In the near end of elevating lever 53;The other end of elevating lever 53 is telescopically arranged on vehicle frame 1, the lifting motor 54 driving Elevating lever 53 lifts;Using using lifting motor 54 that elevating lever 53 is driven to lift respectively, to make about 51 auxiliary balance wheel rise Drop;Electric rotating machine 52 drives auxiliary balance wheel 51 to be rotated around wheel shaft.And in the leftward or rightward inclined safe slant range of car body Interior, such as Fig. 3, in the range of tilting 2 ° ~ 8 ° to the left or to the right, electronic control unit controls lifting motor 54 and drives elevating lever X 53 rise, and auxiliary balance wheel 51 is made with ground to there is certain distance Y, tire not to contact to earth;It is tilted beyond to the left or to the right in car body Safe slant range, such as Fig. 4, X are tilted beyond 2 ° ~ 8 ° of range to the left or to the right, and electronic control unit controls lifting motor 54 It drives elevating lever 53 to decline, so that the decline of auxiliary balance wheel 51 is contacted to earth, and auxiliary balance wheel 51 carries out together around axial rotary inclined side To rotation.Electronic control unit controls lifting motor 54 and elevating lever 53 is driven to decline, and so that the decline of auxiliary balance wheel 51 is contacted to earth, and auxiliary Stabilizer 51 is helped to carry out rotating Vortex around axial rotary inclined side.
Operating method
Step a:Control system is turned on the switch, starts electronic control unit, makes accumulator 3, gyro sensor, each motor In operating state, under the control of electronic control unit, energy source device, which provides power, makes front motor 221, rear motor 211 distinguish Driving front-wheel 22, trailing wheel 21 rotate and make bicycle that there is certain travel speed, gyro sensor to incude the inclination angle of car body Degree;
Step b:In ride, if bicycle body tilts within the scope of 2 ° ~ 8 ° to the left or to the right, car body is kept just Often running;
Step c:When bicycle continues to travel, and bicycle body is tilted beyond 2 ° ~ 8 ° of safety and tilts to the left or to the right When range, gyro sensor transmitting signals to electronic control unit, electronic control unit is by judging that gyro sensor passes The angle offset signal for the bicycle body passed, electronic control unit control lifting motor 54 make elevating lever 53 fall auxiliary balance wheel It 51 and is allowed to contact to earth, motor drives auxiliary balance wheel 51 to carry out rotating Vortex around axial rotary inclined side and provides reversed torsion;Control System and the rotation for correcting stabilizer certainly, make bicycle body restore to make bicycle body reform into safe slant range And state of being kept upright, it more can ensure that the safety of cyclist;
For step d. in the case where meeting step a and step c, gyro sensor incudes tilting of car body angle change, this When auxiliary balance wheel 51 carry out both forward and reverse directions reciprocating rotary and keep bicycle body again extensive to adjust the angle of inclination of bicycle body Again to inclined safe slant range and after continuing for some time, cyclist is made to reach the state of balance and stability, electric rotating machine 52 Driving auxiliary balance wheel 51 stops rotating and promotes elevating lever 53, and auxiliary balance wheel 51 is made to rise to the state that do not contact to earth again;
Step e:In the case where meeting step a or step b or step c, starting brake apparatus makes front-wheel 22 and trailing wheel 21 stop rotating around wheel shaft, and signal is fed back to motor control assembly, leave the motor off operation.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel, including vehicle frame and the trailing wheel for being longitudinally disposed at vehicle frame rear, if It is placed in the front-wheel of steerable head, and the actuating unit that driving front-wheel and/or trailing wheel are rotated around wheel shaft, which is characterized in that also With at least one motor, energy source device, gyro sensor, electronic control unit, the electronic control unit is supervised respectively Survey the energy supply of the bicycle body angle of inclination signal of gyro sensor induction, the operation for controlling motor, energy source device;Institute It is provided in the middle part of the vehicle frame stated by the auxiliary balance wheel of motor driving rotation, lifting, in the auxiliary balance wheel wheel shaft Mandrel line is parallel with bicycle front-rear direction, and in car body to the left or to the right inclined safe slant range, electronic control dress Setting control motor makes the tire of auxiliary balance wheel not contact to earth;When car body is tilted beyond safe slant range, electronics to the left or to the right Control device control motor makes auxiliary balance wheel rapid decrease contact to earth, and auxiliary balance wheel carries out in the same direction around axial rotary inclined side Rotation makes bicycle body return just.
2. a kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor Including lifting motor and electric rotating machine, lifting motor drives the lifting of auxiliary balance wheel;Electric rotating machine drive auxiliary balance wheel around Wheel shaft rotates.
3. a kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the auxiliary Stabilizer is set to the near end of elevating lever, and the other end of elevating lever is telescopically arranged on vehicle frame, the lifting motor Drive lifter rod lifting.
4. a kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor Further include the front motor as actuating unit and/or rear motor, under the control of electronic control unit, the energy source device drives Dynamic front motor and/or rear motor correspond to driving front-wheel and/or trailing wheel is rotated around wheel shaft.
5. a kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel as described in claim 1-4 any one, feature exist In the safe slant range is 0.2 ° ~ 15 °.
6. a kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel as described in claim 1-4 any one, feature exist In also there is the brake apparatus that is electrically connected with electronic control unit, under on-position, motor stops operating.
7. a kind of bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel as described in claim 1-4 any one, feature exist In also having and switch controlling device, the switch controlling device is by controlling electronic control unit, to control energy dress It sets, running/stopping of gyro sensor, motor.
8. a kind of operating method of the bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel, includes the following steps:
A. actuating unit driving front-wheel and/or trailing wheel rotate and bicycle are made to have certain travel speed, gyro sensor sense Answer the angle of inclination of car body;
B. in the case where meeting step a, if bicycle body tilts to the left or to the right keeps normal fortune in safe slant range Make;
C. in the case where meeting step a, if bicycle body is tilted beyond safe slant range to the left or to the right, gyroscope passes Sensor transmitting signals to electronic control unit, electronic control unit control motor falls auxiliary balance wheel and is allowed to contact to earth, motor It drives auxiliary balance wheel to carry out rotating Vortex around axial rotary inclined side and reversed torsion is provided;
D. in the case where meeting a and c, gyro sensor incudes tilting of car body angle change, and again extensive in bicycle body Again to inclined safe slant range and after continuing for some time, motor driving auxiliary balance wheel stops rotating and rises to again The state that do not contact to earth;
E. in the case where meeting a or b or c, starting brake apparatus makes front-wheel and/or trailing wheel stop rotating around wheel shaft, and will Signal feeds back to motor control assembly, leaves the motor off operation.
9. a kind of operating method of the bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that The safe slant range is 0.2 ° ~ 15 °.
10. a kind of operating method of the bicycle with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel as claimed in claim 9, feature exist It is tilted beyond that safe slant range is bigger in, bicycle body, motor drives the rotating speed bigger of auxiliary balance wheel rotating Vortex, reversely Torsion bigger.
CN201610501072.3A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of bicycle and its operating method with overturning-preventing auxiliary balance wheel Active CN106080852B (en)

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CN106080852B true CN106080852B (en) 2018-11-13

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108275234A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-13 张理杰 A kind of bicycle
CN110171518B (en) * 2019-05-27 2021-06-25 深圳傲科海科技有限公司 Self-balancing car control system and self-balancing car
EP4026760A1 (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-07-13 Ahmet Akkök Safety wheel and control system thereof
CN113411391B (en) * 2021-06-17 2022-05-17 宁波小遛共享信息科技有限公司 Auxiliary riding method and device for shared vehicle and computer equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2151924Y (en) * 1993-02-02 1994-01-05 银瑞卿 Self stabilizing device for bicycle
CN1610626A (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-04-27 古木忍 Self-supporting vehicle
CN201415735Y (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-03-03 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Baby stroller
CN102358364A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-02-22 深圳市合智创盈电子有限公司 Bicycle riding auxiliary device and bicycle with same as well as auxiliary method of bicycle riding auxiliary device

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JP2007106222A (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-26 Doken:Kk Two-wheeler with auxiliary wheel
JP4852748B2 (en) * 2006-01-17 2012-01-11 有限会社ビレジオン Wheel equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2151924Y (en) * 1993-02-02 1994-01-05 银瑞卿 Self stabilizing device for bicycle
CN1610626A (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-04-27 古木忍 Self-supporting vehicle
CN201415735Y (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-03-03 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Baby stroller
CN102358364A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-02-22 深圳市合智创盈电子有限公司 Bicycle riding auxiliary device and bicycle with same as well as auxiliary method of bicycle riding auxiliary device

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Effective date of registration: 20190415

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