CN106080116A - The control method of mounted air conditioner system and mounted air conditioner system - Google Patents
The control method of mounted air conditioner system and mounted air conditioner system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106080116A CN106080116A CN201610435620.7A CN201610435620A CN106080116A CN 106080116 A CN106080116 A CN 106080116A CN 201610435620 A CN201610435620 A CN 201610435620A CN 106080116 A CN106080116 A CN 106080116A
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- real time
- running frequency
- accumulator
- compressor
- air conditioner
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
- B60H1/3205—Control means therefor
- B60H1/3216—Control means therefor for improving a change in operation duty of a compressor in a vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00821—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses control method and the mounted air conditioner system of a kind of mounted air conditioner system, control method comprises the steps: S1: receive the command information of the design temperature of user, the real time electrical quantity of detection accumulator, the ambient temperature outside detection compartment, the extraneous light intensity of detection vehicle exterior；S2: obtain minimum running frequency according to design temperature, real time electrical quantity, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor to minimum running frequency；S3: according to the proportionate relationship between real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator of accumulator, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and the rotating speed of outdoor fan.The control method of the mounted air conditioner system according to the present invention, uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system with the operation time extending mounted air conditioner system to meet user the cruising time that can extend accumulator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, especially relate to control method and the on-board air conditioner of a kind of mounted air conditioner system
System.
Background technology
Usually, vehicle be provided with mounted air conditioner system with regulation compartment in temperature, mounted air conditioner system generally uses
Storage battery power supply.But, the mounted air conditioner system in correlation technique is big due to its energy consumption, and accumulator is the most in the short period of time
Exhausting electricity, this not only cannot meet user and use the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system, and accumulator electric-quantity exhausts easily damage
Bad accumulator, shortens the service life of accumulator.Meanwhile, the mounted air conditioner system in correlation technique cannot be according to environmental condition
Change, optimize mounted air conditioner system performance.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that one of technical problem solved the most to a certain extent in correlation technique.To this end, the present invention carries
Go out the control method of a kind of mounted air conditioner system, the operational factor of mounted air conditioner system can be adjusted timely and accurately with to greatest extent
Play the performance of mounted air conditioner system, thus play energy-conservation effect, the most also can extend the cruising time of accumulator to extend
The operation time of mounted air conditioner system uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system to meet user, it is to avoid because accumulator electric-quantity consumes
The damage to the greatest extent accumulator caused and the shortening of service lifetime of accumulator.
The present invention also proposes a kind of mounted air conditioner system.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, described mounted air conditioner system include compressor,
Indoor fan, outdoor fan and accumulator, described accumulator respectively with described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor wind
Machine is connected to provide power supply to described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan, and described control method includes as follows
Step: S1: receive the command information of the design temperature of user, detects the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator, outside detecting outside compartment
Portion's ambient temperature, the extraneous light intensity of detection vehicle exterior；S2: according to described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity, described outside
Portion's ambient temperature and described extraneous light intensity obtain minimum running frequency, the real time execution frequency of described compressor is adjusted to
Described minimum running frequency；S3: according to the ratio between real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of described accumulator of described accumulator
Relation, adjusts the real time execution frequency of described compressor, the rotating speed of described indoor fan and the rotating speed of described outdoor fan.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, by receiving the instruction of the design temperature of user
Information, the ambient temperature outside the detection real time electrical quantity of accumulator, compartment and the extraneous light intensity outside compartment, and according to inspection
The real time electrical quantity of the accumulator measured, design temperature, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity obtain minimum running frequency with
The real time execution frequency of compressor is adjusted to minimum running frequency, then total according to the real time electrical quantity of accumulator and accumulator
Proportionate relationship between charge capacity, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and the rotating speed of outdoor fan,
Not only can be according to the change of the environmental conditions such as the ambient temperature outside the extraneous light intensity of vehicle exterior, compartment and use
The command information at family and the charge capacity etc. of accumulator adjust the operational factor of mounted air conditioner system timely and accurately with to greatest extent
Play the performance of mounted air conditioner system, thus play energy-conservation effect, the most also can extend the cruising time of accumulator to extend
The operation time of mounted air conditioner system uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system to meet user, it is to avoid because accumulator electric-quantity consumes
The damage to the greatest extent accumulator caused and the shortening of service lifetime of accumulator.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in step s 2, select according to the real time electrical quantity of the described accumulator detected
Select the first setting running frequency of compressor, select the second setting running frequency of compressor according to design temperature, according to outside
Ambient temperature selects the 3rd setting running frequency of compressor, selects the 4th setting of compressor according to described extraneous light intensity
Running frequency, relatively more described first set running frequency, described second set running frequency, the described 3rd set running frequency and
Described 4th sets running frequency obtains minimum running frequency, adjusts the real time execution frequency of described compressor to described minimum
Running frequency.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in step s 2, according to described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity, described
Two of which in ambient temperature and described extraneous light intensity obtains first and compares running frequency, sets temperature according to described
Another two in degree, described real time electrical quantity, described ambient temperature and described extraneous light intensity obtains second and compares operation
Frequency, relatively described first compares running frequency and described second compares running frequency and obtains described minimum running frequency.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described step S3 includes following sub-step: S31: when the reality of described accumulator
Time electricity and total charge capacity ratio value A less than 1/x time, the real time execution frequency of described compressor is reduced C%；S32: work as institute
When stating the ratio value A≤B of the real time electrical quantity of accumulator and described total charge capacity, stop described compressor and described outdoor fan,
Described indoor fan continues to run with；S33: as the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity of described accumulator,
Stop described indoor fan, wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.
Specifically, when the motor of described indoor fan is direct current generator, in step S31, also control described indoor wind
The rotating speed of machine increases, and in step s 32, also the rotating speed of described indoor fan is reduced to original rotating speed.
Specifically, when the motor of described outdoor fan is direct current generator, in step S31, also control described outdoor wind
The rotating speed of machine increases.
Specifically, the span of described B is (1/3x)-(1/x), and the span of described D is 0-(1/3x), described X
Span be 3-5, described C value is 10-50.
Mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, including: indoor set, off-premises station and accumulator, described indoor set
Being located in compartment, described off-premises station is located at outside described compartment, and described indoor set includes that indoor fan, described off-premises station include outdoor
Blower fan and compressor, described accumulator is connected with described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan with to institute respectively
State compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan and power supply is provided；Described mounted air conditioner system also includes: command reception list
Unit, described instruction reception unit is for receiving the command information of the design temperature of user；Detector unit, described detector unit is used for
Detect the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator in real time；Temperature collecting cell, described temperature collecting cell is used for gathering outside described compartment
Ambient temperature；Photosensitive control unit, described photosensitive control unit is for gathering the extraneous light intensity outside described compartment；
Process information unit, described process information unit respectively with described detector unit, described instruction reception unit, described temperature acquisition
Unit is connected with described photosensitive control unit, and described process information unit is according to described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity, described
Ambient temperature and described extraneous light intensity obtain minimum running frequency；Control unit, described control unit and described inspection
Surveying unit to be connected with described process information unit, the real time execution frequency of described compressor is adjusted to described by described control unit
Minimum running frequency, the most described control unit is according to the ratio between described real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of described accumulator
Relation, adjusts the real time execution frequency of described compressor, the rotating speed of described indoor fan and the rotating speed of described outdoor fan.
Mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, not only simple in construction, and can be according to outside vehicle exterior
The changes of environmental condition such as the ambient temperature outside portion's light intensity, compartment and the command information of user and the storage of accumulator
Electricity etc. adjust the operational factor of mounted air conditioner system timely and accurately to play the performance of mounted air conditioner system to greatest extent, from
And play energy-conservation effect, the most also can extend the cruising time of accumulator to extend the operation time of mounted air conditioner system with full
Foot user uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system, it is to avoid the damage that accumulator caused because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts and
The shortening of service lifetime of accumulator.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described process information unit selects the of compressor according to described real time electrical quantity
One sets running frequency, and described process information unit selects the second setting running frequency of compressor according to design temperature, described
Process information unit according to ambient temperature select compressor the 3rd setting running frequency, described process information unit according to
Described extraneous light intensity selects the 4th setting running frequency of compressor, and described process information unit more described first sets
Running frequency, described second setting running frequency, described 3rd setting running frequency and the described 4th set running frequency and obtain
Minimum running frequency.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described process information unit according to described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity,
Two of which in described ambient temperature and described extraneous light intensity obtains first and compares running frequency, and described process is believed
Another according in described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity, described ambient temperature and described extraneous light intensity of interest statement unit
Two obtain second and compare running frequency, and described process information unit more described first compares running frequency and described second ratio
Relatively running frequency obtains described minimum running frequency.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator is less than with the ratio value A of total charge capacity
During 1/x, the real time execution frequency of described compressor is reduced C% by described control unit；When described accumulator real time electrical quantity with
During the ratio value A≤B of described total charge capacity, described control unit controls described compressor and described outdoor fan stops and controlling
Described indoor fan continues to run with；As the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity of described accumulator, described
Control unit controls described indoor fan and stops, wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.
Specifically, when the motor of described indoor fan is direct current generator, in real time electrical quantity and total electric power storage of described accumulator
When the ratio value A of amount is less than 1/x, described control unit controls the rotating speed of described indoor fan and increases, in the reality of described accumulator
Time electricity and described total charge capacity ratio value A≤B time, described control unit controls the rotating speed of described indoor fan and is reduced to former
Beginning rotating speed.
Specifically, when the motor of described outdoor fan is direct current generator, in real time electrical quantity and total electric power storage of described accumulator
When the ratio value A of amount is less than 1/x, described control unit controls the rotating speed of described outdoor fan and increases.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the control method of mounted air conditioner system according to some embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of mounted air conditioner system according to some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the control method of the mounted air conditioner system according to other embodiments of the present invention.
Reference:
Detector unit 1；Process information unit 2；Control unit 3；Instruction reception unit 4；Temperature collecting cell 5；Photosensitive control
Unit 6 processed.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below with reference to
The embodiment that accompanying drawing describes is exemplary, it is intended to is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ",
" push up ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only
Specific side must be had for the ease of describing the present invention and simplification description rather than instruction or the device of hint indication or element
Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In describing the invention, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two, three
Individual etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral；Can be that machinery connects
Connect, it is also possible to be electrical connection or each other can communication；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, permissible
It is connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For this area
For those of ordinary skill, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Describing mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention below with reference to Fig. 2, mounted air conditioner system can be used on vehicle
In.Specifically, vehicle includes compartment and mounted air conditioner system, and vehicle can be used for manned and/or loading.
As in figure 2 it is shown, mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention includes indoor set, off-premises station, accumulator, detection
Unit 1, process information unit 2, instruction reception unit 4, temperature collecting cell 5, photosensitive control unit 6 and control unit 3.Vehicle-mounted
Air conditioning system can be used for regulating the ambient temperature in compartment such as to freezing in compartment or heating.
Specifically, indoor set is located in compartment, and off-premises station is located at outside compartment.Indoor set includes indoor fan and indoor heat exchange
Device, indoor heat exchanger can be with indoor environment heat exchange with temperature in regulation compartment, and indoor fan can drive air in a car compartment to blow to room
Interior heat exchanger is to improve the heat exchange efficiency between indoor heat exchanger and air in a car compartment.
Off-premises station includes outdoor fan, outdoor heat exchanger and compressor.Compressor has air vent and gas returning port, after heat exchange
Coolant can return to compressor through the gas returning port of compressor, after coolant is compressed in compressor, can be from the row of compressor
QI KOU is discharged.It should be noted that the structure of compressor and operation principle be as it is known to those skilled in the art that the most
Describe in detail.
Outdoor heat exchanger can be with the environment heat exchange of vehicle exterior, and outdoor fan can drive the air outside compartment to blow to outdoor and change
Hot device is to improve the heat exchange efficiency between the air outside outdoor heat exchanger and compartment.
It should be noted that it is cold when other structures of mounted air conditioner system and refrigeration and the operation principle heated, refrigeration
The flow direction of matchmaker all be as it is known to those skilled in the art that with the flow direction of coolant when heating and is not described in detail herein.
Accumulator is connected with compressor, indoor fan and outdoor fan respectively with to compressor, indoor fan and outdoor wind
Machine provides power supply, say, that when mounted air conditioner system runs, the compressor of mounted air conditioner system, indoor fan and outdoor
The power supply of blower fan is provided by accumulator, consequently facilitating the operation of compressor, indoor fan and outdoor fan.
Instruction reception unit 4 is for receiving command information such as design temperature, operational mode and the wind speed setting etc. of user.
Such as, when mounted air conditioner system is opened, instruction reception unit 4 for receive the operational mode of user's input, design temperature and
Wind speed setting etc..
Detector unit 1 is for the real time electrical quantity of detection accumulator in real time, it is to be understood that in the fortune of mounted air conditioner system
During row, the electricity of accumulator constantly reduces, detector unit 1 can detect in real time accumulator real time electrical quantity so that
Obtain the situation that the electricity of accumulator reduces.
Temperature collecting cell 5 such as temperature sensor is for gathering the ambient temperature outside compartment.Such as, temperature acquisition
Unit 5 can ambient temperature outside Real-time Collection compartment, or in further embodiments, temperature collecting cell 5 is all right
At interval of the regular hour such as ambient temperature outside 1H gathers compartment.
Photosensitive control unit 6 such as light sensor is for gathering the extraneous light intensity outside compartment.Such as, photosensitive control
Unit 6 can extraneous light intensity outside Real-time Collection compartment, it is, of course, understood that photosensitive control unit 6 can also every
The most such as 0.5H gathers the extraneous light intensity outside compartment.
Process information unit 2 single with detector unit 1, instruction reception unit 4, temperature collecting cell 5 and photosensitive control respectively
Unit 6 is connected, to obtain the minimum fortune of compressor according to design temperature, real time electrical quantity, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity
Line frequency.
Control unit 3 is connected with detector unit 1 and process information unit 2.Specifically, control unit 3 can be by compressor
Real time execution frequency adjusts to minimum running frequency, real time electrical quantity that then control unit 3 detects according to detector unit 1 and electric power storage
Proportionate relationship between total charge capacity in pond, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and outdoor fan
Rotating speed.
Such as, when mounted air conditioner system is opened or just brings into operation, detector unit 1 detects the real-time electricity of accumulator in real time
Amount, instruction reception unit 4 receives the command information of the design temperature of user, and temperature collecting cell 5 gathers the external rings outside compartment
Border temperature, photosensitive control unit 6 gathers the extraneous light intensity outside compartment, processes information unit 2 according to design temperature, in real time electricity
Amount, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity obtain minimum running frequency, and control unit 3 obtains according to processing information unit 2
Minimum running frequency the real time execution frequency of compressor is adjusted to minimum running frequency to reduce the power consumption of compressor；This
Place is it is understood that in the running of mounted air conditioner system, if instruction reception unit receives the setting of user for more than 4 time
The instruction of temperature, then process the instruction of last design temperature that information unit 2 receives according to instruction reception unit 4 with
Real time electrical quantity, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity obtain minimum running frequency.Similarly, the external environment condition temperature outside compartment
Degree repeatedly changes, and processes real-time ambient temperature that information unit 2 can gather or collection according to temperature collecting cell 5
After ambient temperature once obtain minimum running frequency with real time electrical quantity, design temperature and extraneous light intensity.In like manner, car
Extraneous light intensity outside railway carriage or compartment constantly changes, process information unit 2 can according to photosensitive control unit 6 gather real-time outside
Portion's light intensity or the last extraneous light intensity gathered obtain with ambient temperature, real time electrical quantity and design temperature
Little running frequency.
Subsequently, during the continuous service of mounted air conditioner system, the charge capacity of accumulator constantly reduces, and works as accumulator
Real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator between ratio less than setting value time, control unit 3 is according to real time electrical quantity and storage
Proportionate relationship between total charge capacity of battery, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and outdoor wind
The rotating speed of machine is to reduce power consumption.Thus, not only simple in construction, and can be according to the extraneous light intensity of vehicle exterior, car
The charge capacity of the change of the environmental conditions such as the ambient temperature outside railway carriage or compartment and the command information of user and accumulator is promptly and accurately
The operational factor of ground adjustment mounted air conditioner system is to play the performance of mounted air conditioner system to greatest extent, thus plays energy-conservation work
With, the cruising time that the most also can extend accumulator uses vehicle-mounted with the operation time extending mounted air conditioner system to meet user
The comfort level of air conditioning system, it is to avoid damage accumulator caused because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts and service lifetime of accumulator
Shortening.
Mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, not only simple in construction, and can be according to outside vehicle exterior
The changes of environmental condition such as the ambient temperature outside portion's light intensity, compartment and the command information of user and the storage of accumulator
Electricity etc. adjust the operational factor of mounted air conditioner system timely and accurately to play the performance of mounted air conditioner system to greatest extent, from
And play energy-conservation effect, the most also can extend the cruising time of accumulator to extend the operation time of mounted air conditioner system with full
Foot user uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system, it is to avoid the damage that accumulator caused because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts and
The shortening of service lifetime of accumulator.
In some embodiments of the invention, process information unit 2 and select the first setting of compressor according to real time electrical quantity
Running frequency.Such as, the electricity of accumulator can be divided into multiple electric power storage region, each electric power storage region have corresponding compressor
First sets running frequency, processes the electric power storage region at the real time electrical quantity place that information unit 2 can obtain according to detector unit 1 detection
Select the first setting running frequency of corresponding compressor.
Process information unit 2 and select the second setting running frequency of compressor according to design temperature.Such as, temperature includes many
Individual temperature range, each temperature range has the second setting running frequency of the compressor of correspondence, and processing information unit 2 can basis
The temperature range at the design temperature place of user's input selects the second setting running frequency of corresponding compressor.
Process information unit 2 and select the 3rd setting running frequency of compressor according to ambient temperature.Such as, external rings
Border temperature includes that multiple temperature province, each temperature province have the 3rd setting running frequency of the compressor of correspondence, processes letter
Interest statement unit 2 can select the 3rd setting of corresponding compressor to run frequency according to the temperature province at the ambient temperature place gathered
Rate.
Process information unit 2 and select the 4th setting running frequency of compressor according to extraneous light intensity.Such as, light is strong
Degree has multiple different ray regions, and there is the 4th setting running frequency of the compressor of correspondence each ray regions, processes
Information unit 2 can select corresponding compressor according to the ray regions at the extraneous light intensity place that photosensitive control unit 6 gathers
The 4th setting running frequency.
Process information unit 2 compare the first setting running frequency, second set running frequency, the 3rd set running frequency and
4th sets running frequency to obtain minimum running frequency.It is to say, process information unit 2 can compare the first setting fortune simultaneously
Line frequency, the second setting running frequency, the 3rd setting running frequency and the 4th set running frequency to select fortune among four
That of line frequency minimum is minimum running frequency.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to this, in further embodiments, process information unit 2 can also according to design temperature,
Two of which in real time electrical quantity, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity obtains first and compares running frequency, processes information
Unit 2 obtains second according to the another two in design temperature, real time electrical quantity, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity and compares fortune
Line frequency, processes information unit 2 and compares first and compare running frequency and second and compare running frequency and obtain the minimum fortune of compressor
Line frequency, simple and reliable.
In some embodiments of the invention, when the real time electrical quantity of accumulator and the ratio value A of total charge capacity are less than 1/x
Time, the real time execution frequency of compressor is reduced C% by control unit 3；Real time electrical quantity and the ratio of total charge capacity when accumulator
During value A≤B, control unit 3 controls compressor and outdoor fan stops and control room inner blower continues to run with；Reality when accumulator
Time electricity and total charge capacity ratio value A≤D time, control unit 3 control room inner blower stops, wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.
Specifically, when the real time electrical quantity of accumulator is less than 1/x with the ratio value A of total charge capacity, by control unit 3
The real time execution frequency of compressor is reduced C%, it is possible to decrease the power consumption of compressor, thus extend the cruising time of accumulator；
Subsequently, during mounted air conditioner system continuous service, the real time electrical quantity of accumulator constantly reduces, real-time in accumulator
During the ratio value A≤B of electricity and total charge capacity, control compressor by control unit 3 and outdoor fan stops and in control room
Blower fan continues to run with, and this not only can reduce the mounted air conditioner system loss to accumulator electric-quantity largely, the most indoor
Continuing to run with of blower fan, the most sustainable air-supply in compartment guarantees that user uses relaxing of mounted air conditioner system to a certain extent
Appropriateness；Then, during mounted air conditioner system continues to run with, the charge capacity of accumulator continues to reduce, and when accumulator
When real time electrical quantity as little as certain value makes the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity, by control unit 3 control room
Blower fan stops cutting out mounted air conditioner system, can avoid the damage caused accumulator because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts, thus prolong
The service life of long accumulator.
Specifically, when the motor of indoor fan is direct current generator, in real time electrical quantity and the ratio of total charge capacity of accumulator
When value A is less than 1/x, the rotating speed of control unit 3 control room inner blower increases, say, that control compressor in control unit 3
While real time execution frequency reduces C%, the rotating speed of control unit 3 control room inner blower increases, and this not only can be to a certain degree
The power consumption of upper reduction mounted air conditioner system, extends the cruising time of accumulator, can also increase indoor heat exchanger and car simultaneously
The heat exchange efficiency of environment in railway carriage or compartment, thus ensure that user uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system to be not affected, improve the body of user
Test sense.Subsequently, during the continuous service of mounted air conditioner system, the charge capacity of accumulator constantly reduces, in accumulator
During the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity, the rotating speed of control unit 3 control room inner blower is reduced to original rotating speed, also
That is, while control unit 3 controls compressor and outdoor fan stops, control unit 3 controls the indoor wind after tuning up
The rotating speed of machine is reduced to original rotating speed, and this can reduce the power consumption of mounted air conditioner system further, when extending the continuation of the journey of accumulator
Between, indoor fan the most also can be maintained constantly to blow in compartment, guarantee the comfort level of user to a certain extent.
In further embodiments, when the motor of outdoor fan is direct current generator, the real time electrical quantity in accumulator stores with total
When the ratio value A of electricity is less than 1/x, control unit 3 controls the rotating speed of outdoor fan and increases, say, that control in control unit 3
While the real time execution frequency of compressor processed reduces C%, control unit 3 controls the rotating speed of outdoor fan and tunes up, and this not only has
It is beneficial to reduce the power consumption of mounted air conditioner system, extends the cruising time of accumulator, but also be conducive to increasing outdoor heat exchanger
With the heat exchange efficiency of compartment external environment, improve refrigeration or the heating capacity of mounted air conditioner system to a certain extent, thus ensure
User uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system to be not affected, and improves the experience sense of user.
Control method below with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 description mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specifically, mounted air conditioner system is the mounted air conditioner system described in above-described embodiment, and mounted air conditioner system includes
Compressor, indoor fan, outdoor fan and accumulator, accumulator be connected with compressor, indoor fan and outdoor fan respectively with
Power supply is provided to compressor, indoor fan and outdoor fan.
As it is shown in figure 1, the control method of mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S1: receive the command information of the design temperature of user, detects outside the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator, detection compartment
Ambient temperature, the extraneous light intensity of detection vehicle exterior.Such as, the setting temperature of user is received by instruction reception unit
The command information of degree, by the real time electrical quantity of detector unit detection accumulator, outside being gathered outside compartment by temperature collecting cell
Portion's ambient temperature, by the extraneous light intensity of photosensitive control unit detection vehicle exterior, simple and reliable.
S2: obtain minimum running frequency according to design temperature, real time electrical quantity, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity,
The real time execution frequency of compressor is adjusted to minimum running frequency.Such as, process information unit respectively with instruction reception unit,
Detector unit, temperature collecting cell be connected with photosensitive control unit with according to design temperature, real time electrical quantity, ambient temperature and
Extraneous light intensity obtains the minimum running frequency of compressor, and the real time execution frequency of compressor is adjusted to minimum by control unit
Running frequency.
S3: according to the proportionate relationship between real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator of accumulator, adjust compressor
Real time execution frequency, the rotating speed of indoor fan and the rotating speed of outdoor fan.Such as, according to real time electrical quantity and the accumulator of accumulator
Total charge capacity between proportionate relationship, by control unit adjust the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan
Rotating speed with outdoor fan.
Specifically, such as, when mounted air conditioner system is opened or just brings into operation, detector unit detects accumulator in real time
Real time electrical quantity, instruction reception unit receives the command information of design temperature of user, and temperature collecting cell gathers outside compartment
Ambient temperature, photosensitive control unit gathers the extraneous light intensity outside compartment, processes information unit according to design temperature, reality
Time electricity, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity obtain minimum running frequency, control unit obtains according to processing information unit
The real time execution frequency of compressor is adjusted to minimum running frequency to reduce the power consumption of compressor by the minimum running frequency obtained；
Herein it is understood that in the running of mounted air conditioner system, if instruction reception unit repeatedly receives setting of user
The instruction of fixed temperature, then process the instruction of last design temperature that information unit receives according to instruction reception unit with
Real time electrical quantity, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity obtain minimum running frequency.Similarly, the external environment condition temperature outside compartment
Degree repeatedly changes, and processing information unit according to the real-time ambient temperature of temperature collecting cell collection or can adopt for the last time
The ambient temperature of collection and real time electrical quantity, design temperature and extraneous light intensity obtain minimum running frequency.In like manner, outside compartment
The extraneous light intensity in portion constantly changes, and processes the real-time extraneous light that information unit can gather according to photosensitive control unit
Intensity or the last extraneous light intensity gathered obtain minimum with ambient temperature, real time electrical quantity and design temperature and run
Frequency.
Subsequently, during the continuous service of mounted air conditioner system, the charge capacity of accumulator constantly reduces, and works as accumulator
Real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator between ratio less than setting value time, control unit is according to real time electrical quantity and electric power storage
Proportionate relationship between total charge capacity in pond, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and outdoor fan
Rotating speed to reduce power consumption.Thus, not only simple in construction, and can be according to the extraneous light intensity of vehicle exterior, compartment
The charge capacities of the change of the environmental conditions such as outer ambient temperature and the command information of user and accumulator etc. are promptly and accurately
The operational factor of ground adjustment mounted air conditioner system is to play the performance of mounted air conditioner system to greatest extent, thus plays energy-conservation work
With, the cruising time that the most also can extend accumulator uses vehicle-mounted with the operation time extending mounted air conditioner system to meet user
The comfort level of air conditioning system, it is to avoid damage accumulator caused because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts and service lifetime of accumulator
Shortening.
It is understood that in the running of mounted air conditioner system, when the interior environment temperature in compartment reaches to use
During the design temperature that family sets, can control such as to control compressor by control unit and outdoor fan is closed to reduce power consumption
Amount.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, by receiving the instruction of the design temperature of user
Information, the ambient temperature outside the detection real time electrical quantity of accumulator, compartment and the extraneous light intensity outside compartment, and according to inspection
The real time electrical quantity of the accumulator measured, design temperature, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity obtain minimum running frequency with
The real time execution frequency of compressor is adjusted to minimum running frequency, then total according to the real time electrical quantity of accumulator and accumulator
Proportionate relationship between charge capacity, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and the rotating speed of outdoor fan,
Not only can be according to the change of the environmental conditions such as the ambient temperature outside the extraneous light intensity of vehicle exterior, compartment and use
The command information at family and the charge capacity etc. of accumulator adjust the operational factor of mounted air conditioner system timely and accurately with to greatest extent
Play the performance of mounted air conditioner system, thus play energy-conservation effect, the most also can extend the cruising time of accumulator to extend
The operation time of mounted air conditioner system uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system to meet user, it is to avoid because accumulator electric-quantity consumes
The damage to the greatest extent accumulator caused and the shortening of service lifetime of accumulator.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in step s 2, pressure is selected according to the real time electrical quantity of the accumulator detected
First setting running frequency of contracting machine, selects the second setting running frequency of compressor, according to external environment condition according to design temperature
Temperature selects the 3rd setting running frequency of compressor, selects the 4th setting of compressor to run frequency according to extraneous light intensity
Rate, compare the first setting running frequency, second set running frequency, the 3rd set running frequency and the 4th set running frequency with
Obtain minimum running frequency, the real time execution frequency of compressor is adjusted to minimum running frequency.Such as, by processing information list
Unit is connected with above-mentioned detector unit, instruction reception unit, temperature collecting cell and photosensitive control unit respectively, with single according to detection
The real time electrical quantity of the accumulator that unit detects selects the first setting running frequency of compressor, receives according to instruction reception unit
Design temperature selects the second setting running frequency of compressor, and the ambient temperature gathered according to temperature collecting cell selects
3rd setting running frequency of compressor, the extraneous light intensity detected according to photosensitive control unit selects the 4th of compressor to set
Determine running frequency, compare the first setting running frequency simultaneously and obtain minimum running frequency to the 4th setting running frequency, and pass through
The real time execution frequency of compressor is adjusted to minimum running frequency by control unit, simple and reliable.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to this, in further embodiments, in step s 2, according to design temperature, in real time electricity
Two of which in amount, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity obtains first and compares running frequency, according to design temperature, reality
Time electricity, ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity in another two obtain second and compare running frequency, compare first and compare
Running frequency and second compares running frequency and obtains minimum running frequency.Such as, process information unit can according to design temperature and
Real time electrical quantity obtains first and compares running frequency, and processing information unit can obtain according to ambient temperature and extraneous light intensity
Second compares running frequency, processes information unit and compares first and compare running frequency and second and compare running frequency and obtain minimum fortune
Line frequency, simple and reliable.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, step S3 includes following sub-step:
S31: when the real time electrical quantity of accumulator is less than 1/x with the ratio value A of total charge capacity, by the real time execution of compressor
Frequency reduces C%.Such as, when the ratio value A of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator is less than 1/x, control unit can be by
The real time execution frequency of compressor reduces C%.Thus, advantageously reduce the power consumption of compressor, thus extend the continuous of accumulator
ETS estimated time of sailing.
S32: as the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, stop compressor and outdoor fan,
Indoor fan continues to run with.Such as, as the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, control unit is controlled
Compressor processed and outdoor fan stop and control room inner blower continues to run with, and this not only can reduce on-board air conditioner largely
The system loss to accumulator electric-quantity, simultaneously the continuing to run with of indoor fan, the most sustainable air-supply in compartment guarantees user
Use the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system.
S33: as the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, stop indoor fan vehicle-mounted to close
Air conditioning system, wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.Such as, as the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, control single
Unit can control indoor fan and stop closing mounted air conditioner system, and this can be avoided causing accumulator because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts
Damage, thus extend the service life of accumulator.
Specifically, when the motor of indoor fan is direct current generator, in step S31, the rotating speed of control room inner blower is gone back
Increase.Such as, when the motor of indoor fan is direct current generator, and work as the real time electrical quantity of accumulator and the ratio value A of total charge capacity
During less than 1/x, by control unit by the real time execution frequency reduction C% of compressor, and can pass through in control unit control room
The rotating speed of blower fan increases, and this not only can reduce the mounted air conditioner system loss to accumulator electric-quantity, when extending the continuation of the journey of accumulator
Between, indoor heat exchanger and the heat exchange efficiency of environment in compartment can also be increased simultaneously, thus ensure that user uses on-board air conditioner system
The comfort level of system is not affected, and improves the experience sense of user.
In step s 32, also the rotating speed of indoor fan is reduced to original rotating speed.Such as, holding at mounted air conditioner system
In reforwarding row, when the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, compressor can be controlled by control unit
Stop with outdoor fan, and the rotating speed controlling the indoor fan after tuning up is reduced to original rotating speed, thus reduce vehicle-mounted further
The power consumption of air conditioning system, extends the cruising time of accumulator, and indoor fan the most also can be maintained constantly to blow in compartment,
Guarantee the comfort level of user to a certain extent.
In other embodiments of the present invention, when the motor of outdoor fan is direct current generator, in step S31, also
The rotating speed controlling outdoor fan increases.Such as, when the motor of outdoor fan is direct current generator, in the real time electrical quantity of accumulator with total
When the ratio value A of charge capacity is less than 1/x, the real time execution frequency reduction C% of compressor can be controlled by control unit, and pass through
Control unit controls the rotating speed of outdoor fan and increases.This is not only advantageous to reduce the mounted air conditioner system power consumption to accumulator,
Extend the cruising time of accumulator, but also be conducive to the heat exchange efficiency increasing outdoor heat exchanger with compartment external environment, necessarily
Improve refrigeration or the heating capacity of mounted air conditioner system in degree, thus ensure that user uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system not
It is affected, improves the experience sense of user.
Alternatively, the span of B is (1/3x)-(1/x), and the span of D is 0-(1/3x), thus, simple and reliable.
Further, the span of X be 3-5, C value be 10-50, simple and reliable.
Below according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the control method of the mounted air conditioner system of one specific embodiment of the present invention is carried out in detail
Thin description.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the control method of the mounted air conditioner system of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps
S1: receive the command information of the design temperature of user, the real time electrical quantity of detection accumulator, the outside outside detection compartment
Extraneous light intensity outside ambient temperature, detection compartment；
S2: select the first setting running frequency of compressor according to the real time electrical quantity of the accumulator detected, according to setting
Temperature selects the second setting running frequency of compressor, selects the 3rd setting of compressor to run frequency according to ambient temperature
Rate, selects the 4th setting running frequency according to extraneous light intensity, compares the first setting running frequency, the second setting operation frequency
Rate, the 3rd setting running frequency and the 4th set running frequency to obtain minimum running frequency, by the real time execution of compressor frequently
Rate adjusts to minimum running frequency；
S31: when the real time electrical quantity of accumulator is less than 1/x with the ratio value A of total charge capacity, by the real time execution of compressor
Frequency reduces C%.
S32: as the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, stop compressor and outdoor fan,
Indoor fan continues to run with.
S33: as the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, stop indoor fan, wherein D ＜ B
The span of≤1/x, B is (1/3x)-(1/x), and the span of D is 0-(1/3x),
The span of X be 3-5, C value be 10-50.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy
Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in office
One or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the case of the most conflicting, the skill of this area
The feature of the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can be tied by art personnel
Close and combination.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to being interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, revises, replaces and modification.
Claims (13)
1. the control method of a mounted air conditioner system, it is characterised in that described mounted air conditioner system includes compressor, indoor wind
Machine, outdoor fan and accumulator, described accumulator is connected with described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan respectively
To provide power supply to described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan, described control method comprises the steps:
S1: receive the command information of the design temperature of user, detects the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator, the outside outside detection compartment
Ambient temperature, the extraneous light intensity of detection vehicle exterior；
S2: obtain according to described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity, described ambient temperature and described extraneous light intensity
Little running frequency, adjusts the real time execution frequency of described compressor to described minimum running frequency；
S3: according to the proportionate relationship between real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of described accumulator of described accumulator, adjusts described
The real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of described indoor fan and the rotating speed of described outdoor fan.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step s 2, according to inspection
The real time electrical quantity of the described accumulator measured selects the first setting running frequency of compressor, selects compressor according to design temperature
Second setting running frequency, according to ambient temperature select compressor the 3rd setting running frequency, according to described outside
Light intensity selects the 4th setting running frequency of compressor, and the most described first sets running frequency, described second setting fortune
Line frequency, described 3rd setting running frequency and the described 4th set running frequency and obtain minimum running frequency, by described compression
The real time execution frequency of machine adjusts to described minimum running frequency.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step s 2, according to institute
State the two of which in design temperature, described real time electrical quantity, described ambient temperature and described extraneous light intensity and obtain
One compares running frequency, strong according to described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity, described ambient temperature and described extraneous light
Another two in degree obtains second and compares running frequency, and relatively described first compares running frequency and described second compares operation frequency
Rate obtains described minimum running frequency.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step S3 includes as follows
Sub-step:
S31: when the ratio value A of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of described accumulator is less than 1/x, real-time by described compressor
Running frequency reduces C%；
S32: as the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity of described accumulator, stop described compressor and institute
Stating outdoor fan, described indoor fan continues to run with；
S33: as the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity of described accumulator, stop described indoor fan,
Wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that when the electricity of described indoor fan
When machine is direct current generator, in step S31, the rotating speed also controlling described indoor fan increases, in step s 32, also by described
The rotating speed of indoor fan is reduced to original rotating speed.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that when the electricity of described outdoor fan
When machine is direct current generator, in step S31, the rotating speed also controlling described outdoor fan increases.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the span of described B is (1/
3x)-(1/x), the span of described D is 0-(1/3x), and the span of described X is 3-5, and described C value is 10-50.
8. a mounted air conditioner system, it is characterised in that including:
Indoor set, off-premises station and accumulator, described indoor set is located in compartment, and described off-premises station is located at outside described compartment, described
Indoor set includes that indoor fan, described off-premises station include outdoor fan and compressor, described accumulator respectively with described compressor,
Described indoor fan is connected with described outdoor fan to provide electricity to described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan
Source；Described mounted air conditioner system also includes:
Instruction reception unit, described instruction reception unit is for receiving the command information of the design temperature of user；
Detector unit, described detector unit is for the real time electrical quantity of the described accumulator of detection in real time；
Temperature collecting cell, described temperature collecting cell is for gathering the ambient temperature outside described compartment；
Photosensitive control unit, described photosensitive control unit is for gathering the extraneous light intensity outside described compartment；
Process information unit, described process information unit respectively with described detector unit, described instruction reception unit, described temperature
Collecting unit is connected with described photosensitive control unit, described process information unit according to described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity,
Described ambient temperature and described extraneous light intensity obtain minimum running frequency；
Control unit, described control unit is connected with described detector unit and described process information unit, and described control unit will
The real time execution frequency of described compressor adjusts to described minimum running frequency, and the most described control unit is according to described real-time electricity
Proportionate relationship between amount and total charge capacity of described accumulator, adjusts the real time execution frequency of described compressor, described indoor
The rotating speed of blower fan and the rotating speed of described outdoor fan.
Mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described process information unit according to described in real time
Electricity selects the first setting running frequency of compressor, and described process information unit selects the second of compressor according to design temperature
Setting running frequency, described process information unit selects the 3rd setting running frequency of compressor, institute according to ambient temperature
State the 4th setting running frequency processing information unit according to described extraneous light intensity selection compressor, described process information list
Unit more described first sets running frequency, described second sets running frequency, the described 3rd sets running frequency and described the
Four set running frequency obtains minimum running frequency.
Mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described process information unit according to described in set
Two of which in fixed temperature, described real time electrical quantity, described ambient temperature and described extraneous light intensity obtains the first ratio
Relatively running frequency, described process information unit is according to described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity, described ambient temperature and institute
Stating the another two in extraneous light intensity to obtain second and compare running frequency, described process information unit more described first compares
Running frequency and described second compares running frequency and obtains described minimum running frequency.
11. mounted air conditioner systems according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator is with total
When the ratio value A of charge capacity is less than 1/x, the real time execution frequency of described compressor is reduced C% by described control unit；When described
During the ratio value A≤B of the real time electrical quantity of accumulator and described total charge capacity, described control unit controls described compressor and described
Outdoor fan stops and controlling described indoor fan continuing to run with；Real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity when described accumulator
During ratio value A≤D, described control unit controls described indoor fan and stops, wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.
12. mounted air conditioner systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that when the motor of described indoor fan is direct current
Motor, when the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator is less than 1/x with the ratio value A of total charge capacity, described control unit controls described
The rotating speed of indoor fan increases, when the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity of described accumulator, and described control
Unit processed controls the rotating speed of described indoor fan and is reduced to original rotating speed.
13. mounted air conditioner systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that when the motor of described outdoor fan is direct current
Motor, when the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator is less than 1/x with the ratio value A of total charge capacity, described control unit controls described
The rotating speed of outdoor fan increases.
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