CN106080097A - The control method of mounted air conditioner system and mounted air conditioner system - Google Patents
The control method of mounted air conditioner system and mounted air conditioner system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106080097A CN106080097A CN201610429448.4A CN201610429448A CN106080097A CN 106080097 A CN106080097 A CN 106080097A CN 201610429448 A CN201610429448 A CN 201610429448A CN 106080097 A CN106080097 A CN 106080097A
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- real time
- running frequency
- accumulator
- compressor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00821—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses control method and the mounted air conditioner system of a kind of mounted air conditioner system, and control method comprises the steps: S1: receive the command information of the design temperature of user, the real time electrical quantity of detection accumulator, the ambient temperature outside detection compartment；S2: obtain the first minimum running frequency according to design temperature corresponding to real time electrical quantity, for the first time command information, ambient temperature, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor first to adjust to the first minimum running frequency；S3: obtain the most minimum running frequency according to real time electrical quantity and ambient temperature, then adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor to the most minimum running frequency；S4: according to the proportionate relationship between real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator of accumulator, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and the rotating speed of outdoor fan.The control method of the mounted air conditioner system of the present invention, can meet user's comfortableness and reduce the energy consumption of mounted air conditioner system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, especially relate to control method and the on-board air conditioner of a kind of mounted air conditioner system
System.
Background technology
Usually, vehicle be provided with mounted air conditioner system with regulation compartment in temperature, mounted air conditioner system generally uses
Storage battery power supply.But, the mounted air conditioner system in correlation technique is big due to its energy consumption, and accumulator is the most in the short period of time
Exhausting electricity, this not only cannot meet user and use the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system, and accumulator electric-quantity exhausts easily damage
Bad accumulator, shortens the service life of accumulator.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that one of technical problem solved the most to a certain extent in correlation technique.To this end, the present invention carries
Go out the control method of a kind of mounted air conditioner system, while user's comfortableness can be met, reduce mounted air conditioner system to greatest extent
Energy consumption, reach certain energy-saving effect, it is to avoid accumulator exhausts electricity in the short period of time, avoids because of accumulator simultaneously
Damage that electricity exhausts and causes accumulator and the shortening of service lifetime of accumulator.
The present invention also proposes a kind of mounted air conditioner system.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, described mounted air conditioner system include compressor,
Indoor fan, outdoor fan and accumulator, described accumulator respectively with described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor wind
Machine is connected to provide power supply to described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan, and described control method includes as follows
Step: S1: receive the command information of the design temperature of user, detects the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator, outside detecting outside compartment
Portion's ambient temperature；S2: according to described design temperature corresponding to described real time electrical quantity, for the first time command information, described external environment condition
Temperature obtains the first minimum running frequency, adjusts the real time execution frequency of described compressor first to adjust to described first minimum
Running frequency；S3: obtain the most minimum running frequency according to described real time electrical quantity and described ambient temperature, then adjust institute
State the real time execution frequency of compressor to described real-time minimum running frequency；S4: according to real time electrical quantity and the institute of described accumulator
State the proportionate relationship between total charge capacity of accumulator, adjust the real time execution frequency of described compressor, described indoor fan
Rotating speed and the rotating speed of described outdoor fan.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, by receiving the instruction of the design temperature of user
Information, the ambient temperature outside the real time electrical quantity of detection accumulator and compartment, and first according to the reality of the accumulator detected
Time design temperature corresponding to electricity, for the first time command information and ambient temperature obtain the first minimum running frequency with will compression
The real time execution frequency of machine adjusts to the first minimum running frequency, then obtains in real time according to real time electrical quantity and ambient temperature
Minimum running frequency, and adjust the real time execution frequency of compressor to the most minimum running frequency, afterwards according to the reality of accumulator
Time electricity and total charge capacity of accumulator between proportionate relationship, adjust the real time execution frequency of compressor, indoor fan turn
Speed and the rotating speed of outdoor fan, this reduces the energy consumption of mounted air conditioner system to greatest extent while can meeting user's comfortableness,
Reach certain energy-saving effect, it is to avoid accumulator exhausts electricity in the short period of time, avoid because accumulator electric-quantity consumes simultaneously
The damage to the greatest extent accumulator caused and the shortening of service lifetime of accumulator.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in step s 2, select according to the real time electrical quantity of the described accumulator detected
Select the first setting running frequency of compressor, select the second setting running frequency of compressor according to design temperature, according to outside
Ambient temperature selects the 3rd setting running frequency of compressor, and the most described first sets running frequency, described second setting fortune
Line frequency and the described 3rd sets running frequency to obtain the described first minimum running frequency.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in step s 2, according to described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity and described
Two of which in ambient temperature obtains first and compares running frequency, according to described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity and
Another in described ambient temperature obtains second and compares running frequency, and relatively described first compares running frequency and described
Second compares running frequency obtains the described first minimum running frequency.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described step S4 includes following sub-step: S41: when the reality of described accumulator
Time electricity and total charge capacity ratio value A less than 1/x time, the real time execution frequency of described compressor is reduced C%；S42: work as institute
When stating the ratio value A≤B of the real time electrical quantity of accumulator and described total charge capacity, stop described compressor and described outdoor fan,
Described indoor fan continues to run with；S43: as the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity of described accumulator,
Stop described indoor fan, wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.
Specifically, when the motor of described indoor fan is direct current generator, in step S41, also control described indoor wind
The rotating speed of machine increases, and in step S42, also the rotating speed of described indoor fan is reduced to original rotating speed.
Specifically, when the motor of described outdoor fan is direct current generator, in step S41, also control described outdoor wind
The rotating speed of machine increases.
Specifically, the span of described B is (1/3x)-(1/x), and the span of described D is 0-(1/3x), described X
Span be 3-5, described C value is 10-50.
Mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, including: indoor set, off-premises station and accumulator, described indoor set
Being located in compartment, described off-premises station is located at outside described compartment, and described indoor set includes that indoor fan, described off-premises station include outdoor
Blower fan and compressor, described accumulator is connected with described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan with to institute respectively
State compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan and power supply is provided；Described mounted air conditioner system also includes: command reception list
Unit, described instruction reception unit is for receiving the command information of the design temperature of user；Detector unit, described detector unit is used for
Detect the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator in real time；Temperature collecting cell, described temperature collecting cell is used for gathering outside described compartment
Ambient temperature；Process information unit, described process information unit respectively with described detector unit, described command reception list
First and described temperature collecting cell is connected, and described process information unit is first according to described real time electrical quantity, for the first time command information pair
The described design temperature answered and described ambient temperature obtain the first minimum running frequency, the most described process information unit root
The most minimum running frequency is obtained according to described real time electrical quantity and described ambient temperature；Control unit, described control unit with
Described detector unit is connected with described process information unit, and the real time execution frequency of described compressor is first adjusted by described control unit
Adjusting after whole to described first minimum running frequency to described real-time minimum running frequency, the most described control unit is according to described
Proportionate relationship between real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of described accumulator, adjusts the real time execution frequency of described compressor, institute
State rotating speed and the rotating speed of described outdoor fan of indoor fan.
Mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, not only simple in construction, and the same of user's comfortableness can be met
Time reduce the energy consumption of mounted air conditioner system to greatest extent, reach certain energy-saving effect, it is to avoid accumulator is in relatively short period of time
Inside exhaust electricity, avoid damage accumulator caused because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts and service lifetime of accumulator simultaneously
Shorten.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described process information unit selects the of compressor according to described real time electrical quantity
One sets running frequency, and described process information unit selects the second setting running frequency of compressor according to design temperature, described
Processing information unit and select the 3rd setting running frequency of compressor according to ambient temperature, described process information unit compares
Described first sets running frequency, described second setting running frequency and described 3rd setting running frequency to obtain described first
Minimum running frequency.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described process information unit is according to described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity
Obtain first with the two of which in described ambient temperature and compare running frequency, described process information unit according to described in set
Another in fixed temperature, described real time electrical quantity and described ambient temperature obtains second and compares running frequency, described process
Information unit more described first compares running frequency and described second and compares running frequency and obtain described first and minimum run frequency
Rate.
Specifically, when the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator is less than 1/x with the ratio value A of total charge capacity, described control list
The real time execution frequency of described compressor is reduced C% by unit；Ratio when real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity of described accumulator
During example value A≤B, described control unit controls described compressor and described outdoor fan stops and controlling described indoor fan and continues
Run；As the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity of described accumulator, described control unit controls described
Indoor fan stops, wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.
Specifically, when the motor of described indoor fan is direct current generator, in real time electrical quantity and total electric power storage of described accumulator
When the ratio value A of amount is less than 1/x, described control unit controls the rotating speed of described indoor fan and increases, in the reality of described accumulator
Time electricity and described total charge capacity ratio value A≤B time, described control unit controls the rotating speed of described indoor fan and is reduced to former
Beginning rotating speed.
Specifically, when the motor of described outdoor fan is direct current generator, in real time electrical quantity and total electric power storage of described accumulator
When the ratio value A of amount is less than 1/x, described control unit controls the rotating speed of described outdoor fan and increases.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the control method of mounted air conditioner system according to some embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of mounted air conditioner system according to some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the control method of the mounted air conditioner system according to other embodiments of the present invention.
Reference:
Detector unit 1；Process information unit 2；Control unit 3；Instruction reception unit 4；Temperature collecting cell 5.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below with reference to
The embodiment that accompanying drawing describes is exemplary, it is intended to is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ",
" push up ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only
Specific side must be had for the ease of describing the present invention and simplification description rather than instruction or the device of hint indication or element
Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In describing the invention, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two, three
Individual etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral；Can be that machinery connects
Connect, it is also possible to be electrical connection or each other can communication；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, permissible
It is connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For this area
For those of ordinary skill, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Describing mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention below with reference to Fig. 2, mounted air conditioner system is used in vehicle.
Specifically, vehicle includes compartment and mounted air conditioner system, and vehicle can be used for manned and/or loading.
As in figure 2 it is shown, mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention include indoor set, off-premises station, accumulator, inspection
Survey unit 1, process information unit 2, instruction reception unit 4, temperature collecting cell 5 and control unit 3.Mounted air conditioner system can be used
Ambient temperature in regulation compartment is freezed in such as giving compartment or heats.
Specifically, indoor set is located in compartment, and off-premises station is located at outside compartment.Indoor set includes indoor fan and indoor heat exchange
Device, indoor heat exchanger can be with indoor environment heat exchange with temperature in regulation compartment, and indoor fan can drive air in a car compartment to blow to room
Interior heat exchanger is to improve the heat exchange efficiency between indoor heat exchanger and air in a car compartment.
Off-premises station includes outdoor fan, outdoor heat exchanger and compressor.Compressor has air vent and gas returning port, after heat exchange
Coolant can return to compressor through the gas returning port of compressor, after coolant is compressed in compressor, can be from the row of compressor
QI KOU is discharged.It should be noted that the structure of compressor and operation principle be as it is known to those skilled in the art that the most
Describe in detail.
Outdoor heat exchanger can be with the environment heat exchange of vehicle exterior, and outdoor fan can drive the air outside compartment to blow to outdoor and change
Hot device is to improve the heat exchange efficiency between the air outside outdoor heat exchanger and compartment.
It should be noted that the flow direction of coolant when the refrigeration of mounted air conditioner system and the operation principle heated, refrigeration
All be as it is known to those skilled in the art that with the flow direction of coolant when heating and be not described in detail herein.
Accumulator is connected with compressor, indoor fan and outdoor fan respectively with to compressor, indoor fan and outdoor wind
Machine provides power supply, say, that when mounted air conditioner system runs, the compressor of mounted air conditioner system, indoor fan and outdoor
The power supply of blower fan is provided by accumulator, consequently facilitating the operation of compressor, indoor fan and outdoor fan.
Instruction reception unit 4 is for receiving command information such as design temperature, operational mode and the wind speed setting etc. of user.
Such as, when mounted air conditioner system is opened, instruction reception unit 4 for receive the operational mode of user's input, design temperature and
Wind speed setting etc..
Detector unit 1 is for the real time electrical quantity of detection accumulator in real time, it is to be understood that in the fortune of mounted air conditioner system
During row, the electricity of accumulator constantly reduces, detector unit 1 can detect in real time accumulator real time electrical quantity so that
Obtain the situation that the electricity of accumulator reduces.
Temperature collecting cell 5 such as temperature sensor is for gathering the ambient temperature outside compartment.Such as, temperature acquisition
Unit 5 can ambient temperature outside Real-time Collection compartment, or in further embodiments, temperature collecting cell 5 is all right
The ambient temperature outside compartment is gathered at interval of the regular hour.
Process information unit 2 to be connected with detector unit 1, instruction reception unit 4 and temperature collecting cell 5 respectively.Specifically,
Process information unit 2 and first obtain the according to design temperature corresponding to real time electrical quantity, for the first time command information and ambient temperature
One minimum running frequency, then processes information unit 2 and obtains the most minimum operation frequency according to real time electrical quantity and ambient temperature
Rate.
Control unit 3 is connected with detector unit 1 and process information unit 2, and control unit 3 is by the real time execution frequency of compressor
Taking the lead in adjusting and adjust to the most minimum running frequency to the first minimum running frequency, then control unit 3 is according to real time electrical quantity
And the proportionate relationship between total charge capacity of accumulator, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and room
The rotating speed of outer blower fan.
Specifically, such as, when mounted air conditioner system is opened, when detector unit 1 detects just start, accumulator is real-time
Electricity, instruction reception unit 4 receives command information (the i.e. command information of user's input for the first time or mounted air conditioner system for the first time
The command information of acquiescence during start), when temperature collecting cell 5 gathers just start, the ambient temperature outside compartment, processes information
Unit 2 is according to external environment condition when real time electrical quantity when design temperature corresponding to first time command information, just start and just start
Temperature obtains the first minimum running frequency, and control unit 3 will pressure according to the process information unit 2 acquisition first minimum running frequency
The start running frequency of contracting machine is adjusted to the first minimum running frequency to reduce the power consumption of compressor；
The start running frequency of compressor being adjusted to the first minimum running frequency, mounted air conditioner system continues fortune
OK, detector unit 1 detects the real time electrical quantity of accumulator, and temperature collecting cell 5 gathers the ambient temperature outside compartment, processes letter
Interest statement unit 2 obtains the most minimum running frequency according to real time electrical quantity and ambient temperature, and control unit 3 is according to processing information list
The real time execution frequency of compressor is adjusted to the most minimum running frequency by the most minimum running frequency that unit 2 obtains.May be used herein
To be understood by, in the running of mounted air conditioner system, whether receive the setting temperature of user regardless of instruction reception unit 4
The instruction of degree, all will not produce impact to the control process processing information unit 2 and control unit 3.Those skilled in the art's energy
Being understood by, the ambient temperature outside compartment repeatedly changes, and processes what information unit 2 can gather according to temperature collecting cell 5
Real-time ambient temperature or the last ambient temperature gathered obtain the most minimum running frequency with real time electrical quantity.
Subsequently, during the continuous service of mounted air conditioner system, the charge capacity of accumulator constantly reduces, when the real-time electricity of accumulator
When measuring the ratio between total charge capacity of accumulator less than setting value, control unit 3 is total according to real time electrical quantity and accumulator
Proportionate relationship between charge capacity, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and the rotating speed of outdoor fan
To reduce power consumption.Thus, reduce the energy consumption of mounted air conditioner system while user's comfortableness can be met to greatest extent, reach
Certain energy-saving effect, it is to avoid accumulator exhausts electricity in the short period of time, avoids because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts simultaneously
The damage that accumulator is caused and the shortening of service lifetime of accumulator.
Mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, not only simple in construction, and the same of user's comfortableness can be met
Time reduce the energy consumption of mounted air conditioner system to greatest extent, reach certain energy-saving effect, it is to avoid accumulator is in relatively short period of time
Inside exhaust electricity, avoid damage accumulator caused because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts and service lifetime of accumulator simultaneously
Shorten.
In some embodiments of the invention, process information unit 2 and select the first setting of compressor according to real time electrical quantity
Running frequency.Such as, the electricity of accumulator can be divided into multiple electric power storage region, each electric power storage region have corresponding compressor
First sets running frequency, processes the electric power storage region at the real time electrical quantity place that information unit 2 can obtain according to detector unit 1 detection
Select the first setting running frequency of corresponding compressor.
Processing information unit 2 temperature that command information is corresponding the most for the first time according to design temperature selects the second of compressor to set
Determine running frequency.Such as, temperature includes that multiple temperature range, each temperature range have the second setting fortune of the compressor of correspondence
Line frequency, processes information unit 2 and can select corresponding compressor according to the temperature range at the design temperature place of user's input
Second sets running frequency.
Process information unit 2 and select the 3rd setting running frequency of compressor according to ambient temperature.Such as, external rings
Border temperature includes that multiple temperature province, each temperature province have the 3rd setting running frequency of the compressor of correspondence, processes letter
Interest statement unit 2 can select the 3rd setting of corresponding compressor to run frequency according to the temperature province at the ambient temperature place gathered
Rate.
When mounted air conditioner system is started shooting, process information unit 2 and compare the first setting running frequency, the second setting operation frequency
Rate and the 3rd sets running frequency to obtain the first minimum running frequency.It is to say, at when mounted air conditioner system is just started shooting
Reason information unit 2 can compare simultaneously the first setting running frequency, second set running frequency and the 3rd set running frequency with
Selecting less that of running frequency to be the first minimum running frequency among three, the start as compressor runs frequency
Rate.
Further, after mounted air conditioner system obtains the first minimum running frequency, process information unit 2 and continue basis
Real time electrical quantity selects the first setting running frequency of compressor, selects the 3rd setting of compressor to run according to ambient temperature
Frequency is to obtain the most minimum running frequency.It is to say, after mounted air conditioner system is started shooting, process information unit 2 and compare
First sets running frequency and the 3rd sets running frequency to select less that of running frequency to be reality between the two
Time minimum running frequency.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to this, in further embodiments, when mounted air conditioner system is just started shooting, process information
Unit 2 can also be according to wherein two in corresponding design temperature, real time electrical quantity and the ambient temperature of first time command information
Individual obtain first and compare running frequency, process another according in design temperature, real time electrical quantity and ambient temperature of information unit 2
One obtains second and compares running frequency, processes information unit 2 and compares first and compare running frequency and second and compare running frequency
Obtain the first minimum running frequency, simple and reliable.
In some embodiments of the invention, when the real time electrical quantity of accumulator and the ratio value A of total charge capacity are less than 1/x
Time, the real time execution frequency of compressor is reduced C% by control unit 3；Real time electrical quantity and the ratio of total charge capacity when accumulator
During value A≤B, control unit 3 controls compressor and outdoor fan stops and control room inner blower continues to run with；Reality when accumulator
Time electricity and total charge capacity ratio value A≤D time, control unit 3 control room inner blower stops, wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.
Specifically, when the real time electrical quantity of accumulator is less than 1/x with the ratio value A of total charge capacity, by control unit 3
The real time execution frequency of compressor is reduced C%, it is possible to decrease the power consumption of compressor, thus extend the cruising time of accumulator；
Subsequently, during mounted air conditioner system continuous service, the real time electrical quantity of accumulator constantly reduces, real-time in accumulator
During the ratio value A≤B of electricity and total charge capacity, control compressor by control unit 3 and outdoor fan stops and in control room
Blower fan continues to run with, and this not only can reduce the mounted air conditioner system loss to accumulator electric-quantity largely, the most indoor
Continuing to run with of blower fan, the most sustainable air-supply in compartment guarantees the comfort level that user uses mounted air conditioner system；Then, exist
During mounted air conditioner system continues to run with, the charge capacity of accumulator continues to reduce, and works as the real time electrical quantity of accumulator as little as
When certain value makes the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity, stop closing by control unit 3 control room inner blower
Close mounted air conditioner system, damage accumulator caused because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts can be avoided, thus extend making of accumulator
Use the life-span.
Specifically, when the motor of indoor fan is direct current generator, in real time electrical quantity and the ratio of total charge capacity of accumulator
When value A is less than 1/x, the rotating speed of control unit 3 control room inner blower increases, say, that control compressor in control unit 3
While real time execution frequency reduces C%, the rotating speed of control unit 3 control room inner blower increases, and this not only can be to a certain degree
The power consumption of upper reduction mounted air conditioner system, extends the cruising time of accumulator, can also increase indoor heat exchanger and car simultaneously
The heat exchange efficiency of environment in railway carriage or compartment, thus ensure that user uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system to be not affected, improve the body of user
Test sense.Subsequently, during the continuous service of mounted air conditioner system, the charge capacity of accumulator constantly reduces, in accumulator
During the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity, the rotating speed of control unit 3 control room inner blower is reduced to original rotating speed, also
That is, while control unit 3 controls compressor and outdoor fan stops, control unit 3 controls the indoor wind after tuning up
The rotating speed of machine is reduced to original rotating speed, and this can reduce the power consumption of mounted air conditioner system further, when extending the continuation of the journey of accumulator
Between, indoor fan the most also can be maintained constantly to blow in compartment, guarantee the comfort level of user to a certain extent.
In further embodiments, when the motor of outdoor fan is direct current generator, the real time electrical quantity in accumulator stores with total
When the ratio value A of electricity is less than 1/x, control unit 3 controls the rotating speed of outdoor fan and increases, say, that control in control unit 3
While the real time execution frequency of compressor processed reduces C%, control unit 3 controls the rotating speed of outdoor fan and tunes up, and this not only has
It is beneficial to reduce the power consumption of mounted air conditioner system, extends the cruising time of accumulator, but also be conducive to increasing outdoor heat exchanger
With the heat exchange efficiency of compartment external environment, improve refrigeration or the heating capacity of mounted air conditioner system to a certain extent, thus ensure
User uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system to be not affected, and improves the experience sense of user.
Control method below with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 description mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specifically, mounted air conditioner system is the mounted air conditioner system described in above-described embodiment, and mounted air conditioner system includes
Compressor, indoor fan, outdoor fan and accumulator, accumulator be connected with compressor, indoor fan and outdoor fan respectively with
Power supply is provided to compressor, indoor fan and outdoor fan.
As it is shown in figure 1, the control method of mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S1: receive the command information of the design temperature of user, detects outside the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator, detection compartment
Ambient temperature.Such as, received the command information of the design temperature of user by instruction reception unit, examined by detector unit
Survey the real time electrical quantity of accumulator, gather the ambient temperature outside compartment by temperature collecting cell, simple and reliable.
S2: according to design temperature corresponding to real time electrical quantity, for the first time command information, that ambient temperature obtains first is minimum
Running frequency, adjusts the real time execution frequency of compressor first to adjust to the first minimum running frequency, such as, process information list
Unit is connected with instruction reception unit, detector unit and temperature collecting cell with the setting corresponding according to first time command information respectively
Temperature, real time electrical quantity and ambient temperature obtain the first minimum running frequency of compressor, control unit opening compressor
Machine running frequency adjusts to the first minimum running frequency.
S3: obtain the most minimum running frequency according to real time electrical quantity and ambient temperature, then adjust the reality of compressor
Time running frequency in real time minimum running frequency.Such as, process information unit to obtain according to real time electrical quantity and ambient temperature
The most minimum running frequency of compressor, the real time execution frequency of compressor is adjusted by control unit runs frequency to the most minimum
Rate.
S4: according to the proportionate relationship between real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator of accumulator, adjust compressor
Real time execution frequency, the rotating speed of indoor fan and the rotating speed of outdoor fan.Such as, according to real time electrical quantity and the accumulator of accumulator
Total charge capacity between proportionate relationship, by control unit adjust the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan
Rotating speed with outdoor fan.
Specifically, such as, when mounted air conditioner system is opened, the real-time electricity of accumulator during detector unit detection just start
Amount, the command information of acquiescence when instruction reception unit receives command information or the mounted air conditioner system start of user's input for the first time
Command information i.e. for the first time, when temperature collecting cell gathers just start, the ambient temperature outside compartment, processes information unit root
Obtain according to ambient temperature when real time electrical quantity when design temperature corresponding to first time command information, just start and just start
First minimum running frequency, control unit is according to processing the first minimum running frequency of information unit acquisition by the start of compressor
Running frequency is adjusted to the first minimum running frequency to reduce the power consumption of compressor.
The start running frequency of compressor being adjusted to the first minimum running frequency, mounted air conditioner system continues fortune
OK, detector unit detects the real time electrical quantity of accumulator in real time, and temperature collecting cell gathers the ambient temperature outside compartment, processes
Information unit obtains the most minimum running frequency according to real time electrical quantity and ambient temperature, and control unit is according to processing information list
The real time execution frequency of compressor is adjusted to the most minimum running frequency to reduce pressure by the most minimum running frequency that unit obtains
The power consumption of contracting machine.Herein it is understood that in the process, the setting of user whether is received regardless of instruction reception unit
The instruction of temperature, all will not produce impact to the control process processing information unit and control unit.Those skilled in the art's energy
Being understood by, the ambient temperature outside compartment repeatedly changes, and processes the reality that information unit can gather according to temperature collecting cell
Time ambient temperature or the last ambient temperature gathered obtain the most minimum running frequency with real time electrical quantity.With
After, during the continuous service of mounted air conditioner system, the charge capacity of accumulator constantly reduces, when the real time electrical quantity of accumulator
And when the ratio between total charge capacity of accumulator is less than setting value, control unit is according to total electric power storage of real time electrical quantity Yu accumulator
Proportionate relationship between amount, adjusts the rotating speed of the real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of indoor fan and outdoor fan to subtract
Few power consumption.Thus, while user's comfortableness can be met, reduce the energy consumption of mounted air conditioner system to greatest extent, reach certain
Energy-saving effect, it is to avoid accumulator exhausts electricity in the short period of time, avoids because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts storage simultaneously
Damage that battery causes and the shortening of service lifetime of accumulator.
Specifically, when the ambient temperature in compartment reaches the design temperature of user, can control such as to pass through control unit
Control compressor and outdoor fan stops reducing power consumption.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system according to embodiments of the present invention, by receiving the instruction of the design temperature of user
Information, the ambient temperature outside the real time electrical quantity of detection accumulator and compartment, and first according to the reality of the accumulator detected
Time design temperature corresponding to electricity, for the first time command information and ambient temperature obtain the first minimum running frequency with will compression
The real time execution frequency of machine adjusts to the first minimum running frequency, then obtains in real time according to real time electrical quantity and ambient temperature
Minimum running frequency, and adjust the real time execution frequency of compressor to the most minimum running frequency, afterwards according to the reality of accumulator
Time electricity and total charge capacity of accumulator between proportionate relationship, adjust the real time execution frequency of compressor, indoor fan turn
Speed and the rotating speed of outdoor fan, this reduces the energy consumption of mounted air conditioner system to greatest extent while can meeting user's comfortableness,
Reach certain energy-saving effect, it is to avoid accumulator exhausts electricity in the short period of time, avoid because accumulator electric-quantity consumes simultaneously
The damage to the greatest extent accumulator caused and the shortening of service lifetime of accumulator.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in step s 2, pressure is selected according to the real time electrical quantity of the accumulator detected
First setting running frequency of contracting machine, selects the second setting running frequency of compressor, according to external environment condition according to design temperature
Temperature selects the 3rd setting running frequency of compressor, compares the first setting running frequency, the second setting running frequency and the 3rd
Set running frequency to obtain the first minimum running frequency.Such as, by process information unit respectively with above-mentioned detector unit, refer to
Order receives unit and is connected with temperature collecting cell, when mounted air conditioner system is just started shooting, just opens according to what detector unit detected
During machine, the real time electrical quantity of accumulator selects the first setting running frequency of compressor, the first time received according to instruction reception unit
Design temperature corresponding to command information selects the second setting running frequency of compressor, and according to temperature collecting cell gather firm
Ambient temperature during start selects the 3rd setting running frequency of compressor, compares the first setting running frequency to the simultaneously
Three set running frequency obtains the first minimum running frequency.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to this, in further embodiments, in step s 2, according to design temperature, real time electrical quantity
Obtain first with the two of which in ambient temperature and compare running frequency, according to design temperature, real time electrical quantity and external rings
Another in the temperature of border obtains second and compares running frequency, compares first and compares running frequency and second and compare running frequency and obtain
To minimum running frequency.Such as, processing information unit can be according to design temperature corresponding to the first command information during just start and reality
Time electricity obtain first and compare running frequency, process information unit and can obtain second according to ambient temperature and compare operation frequency
Rate, processes information unit and compares first and compare running frequency and second and compare running frequency and obtain the first minimum running frequency, letter
Single reliable.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, step S4 includes following sub-step:
S41: when the real time electrical quantity of accumulator is less than 1/x with the ratio value A of total charge capacity, by the real time execution of compressor
Frequency reduces C%.Such as, when the ratio value A of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator is less than 1/x, control unit can be by
The real time execution frequency of compressor reduces C%.Thus, advantageously reduce the power consumption of compressor, thus extend the continuous of accumulator
ETS estimated time of sailing.
S42: as the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, stop compressor and outdoor fan,
Indoor fan continues to run with.Such as, as the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, control unit is controlled
Compressor processed and outdoor fan stop and control room inner blower continues to run with, and this not only can reduce on-board air conditioner largely
The system loss to accumulator electric-quantity, simultaneously the continuing to run with of indoor fan, the most sustainable air-supply in compartment guarantees user
Use the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system.
S43: as the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, stop indoor fan vehicle-mounted to close
Air conditioning system, wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.Such as, as the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, control single
Unit can control indoor fan and stop closing mounted air conditioner system, and this can be avoided causing accumulator because accumulator electric-quantity exhausts
Damage, thus extend the service life of accumulator.
Specifically, when the motor of indoor fan is direct current generator, in step S41, the rotating speed of control room inner blower is gone back
Increase.Such as, when the motor of indoor fan is direct current generator, and work as the real time electrical quantity of accumulator and the ratio value A of total charge capacity
During less than 1/x, by control unit by the real time execution frequency reduction C% of compressor, and can pass through in control unit control room
The rotating speed of blower fan increases, and this not only can reduce the mounted air conditioner system loss to accumulator electric-quantity, when extending the continuation of the journey of accumulator
Between, indoor heat exchanger and the heat exchange efficiency of environment in compartment can also be increased simultaneously, thus ensure that user uses on-board air conditioner system
The comfort level of system is not affected, and improves the experience sense of user.
In step S42, also the rotating speed of indoor fan is reduced to original rotating speed.Such as, holding at mounted air conditioner system
In reforwarding row, when the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, compressor can be controlled by control unit
Stop with outdoor fan, and the rotating speed controlling the indoor fan after tuning up is reduced to original rotating speed, thus reduce vehicle-mounted further
The power consumption of air conditioning system, extends the cruising time of accumulator, and indoor fan the most also can be maintained constantly to blow in compartment,
Guarantee the comfort level of user to a certain extent.
In other embodiments of the present invention, when the motor of outdoor fan is direct current generator, in step S41, also
The rotating speed controlling outdoor fan increases.Such as, when the motor of outdoor fan is direct current generator, in the real time electrical quantity of accumulator with total
When the ratio value A of charge capacity is less than 1/x, the real time execution frequency reduction C% of compressor can be controlled by control unit, and pass through
Control unit controls the rotating speed of outdoor fan and increases.This is not only advantageous to reduce the mounted air conditioner system power consumption to accumulator,
Extend the cruising time of accumulator, but also be conducive to the heat exchange efficiency increasing outdoor heat exchanger with compartment external environment, necessarily
Improve refrigeration or the heating capacity of mounted air conditioner system in degree, thus ensure that user uses the comfort level of mounted air conditioner system not
It is affected, improves the experience sense of user.
Alternatively, the span of B is (1/3x)-(1/x), and the span of D is 0-(1/3x), thus, simple and reliable.
Further, the span of X be 3-5, C value be 10-50, simple and reliable.
Below according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the control method of the mounted air conditioner system of one specific embodiment of the present invention is carried out in detail
Thin description.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the control method of the mounted air conditioner system of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps
S1: receive the command information of the design temperature of user, the real time electrical quantity of detection accumulator, the outside outside detection compartment
Ambient temperature；
S2: select the first setting running frequency of compressor according to the real time electrical quantity of the accumulator detected, according to first
The design temperature that secondary command information is corresponding selects the second setting running frequency of compressor, selects compression according to ambient temperature
3rd setting running frequency of machine, compares the first setting running frequency, the second setting running frequency and the 3rd setting running frequency
To obtain the first minimum running frequency, adjust the real time execution frequency of compressor first to adjust to the first minimum running frequency；
S3: obtain the most minimum running frequency according to real time electrical quantity and ambient temperature, then adjust the reality of compressor
Time running frequency in real time minimum running frequency
S41: when the real time electrical quantity of accumulator is less than 1/x with the ratio value A of total charge capacity, by the real time execution of compressor
Frequency reduces C%.
S42: as the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, stop compressor and outdoor fan,
Indoor fan continues to run with.
S43: as the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of accumulator, stop indoor fan, wherein D ＜ B
The span of≤1/x, B is (1/3x)-(1/x), and the span of D is 0-(1/3x), and the span of X is that 3-5, C value is
10-50。
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy
Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in office
One or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the case of the most conflicting, the skill of this area
The feature of the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can be tied by art personnel
Close and combination.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to being interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, revises, replaces and modification.
Claims (13)
1. the control method of a mounted air conditioner system, it is characterised in that described mounted air conditioner system includes compressor, indoor wind
Machine, outdoor fan and accumulator, described accumulator is connected with described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan respectively
To provide power supply to described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan, described control method comprises the steps:
S1: receive the command information of the design temperature of user, detects the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator, the outside outside detection compartment
Ambient temperature；
S2: obtain according to described design temperature corresponding to described real time electrical quantity, for the first time command information, described ambient temperature
First minimum running frequency, adjusts the real time execution frequency of described compressor first to adjust to the described first minimum operation frequency
Rate；
S3: obtain the most minimum running frequency according to described real time electrical quantity and described ambient temperature, then adjust described pressure
The real time execution frequency of contracting machine is to described real-time minimum running frequency；
S4: according to the proportionate relationship between real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of described accumulator of described accumulator, adjusts described
The real time execution frequency of compressor, the rotating speed of described indoor fan and the rotating speed of described outdoor fan.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step s 2, according to inspection
The real time electrical quantity of the described accumulator measured selects the first setting running frequency of compressor, selects compressor according to design temperature
The second setting running frequency, select the 3rd setting running frequency of compressor according to ambient temperature, relatively described first
Set running frequency, described second setting running frequency and the described 3rd sets running frequency to obtain the described first minimum operation
Frequency.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step s 2, according to institute
State the two of which in design temperature, described real time electrical quantity and described ambient temperature to obtain first and compare running frequency, root
Obtain second according to another in described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity and described ambient temperature and compare running frequency,
Relatively described first compares running frequency and described second compares running frequency and obtains the described first minimum running frequency.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step S4 includes as follows
Sub-step:
S41: when the ratio value A of real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of described accumulator is less than 1/x, real-time by described compressor
Running frequency reduces C%；
S42: as the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity of described accumulator, stop described compressor and institute
Stating outdoor fan, described indoor fan continues to run with；
S43: as the ratio value A≤D of real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity of described accumulator, stop described indoor fan,
Wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that when the electricity of described indoor fan
When machine is direct current generator, in step S41, the rotating speed also controlling described indoor fan increases, in step S42, also by described
The rotating speed of indoor fan is reduced to original rotating speed.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that when the electricity of described outdoor fan
When machine is direct current generator, in step S41, the rotating speed also controlling described outdoor fan increases.
The control method of mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the span of described B is (1/
3x)-(1/x), the span of described D is 0-(1/3x), and the span of described X is 3-5, and described C value is 10-50.
8. a mounted air conditioner system, it is characterised in that including:
Indoor set, off-premises station and accumulator, described indoor set is located in compartment, and described off-premises station is located at outside described compartment, described
Indoor set includes that indoor fan, described off-premises station include outdoor fan and compressor, described accumulator respectively with described compressor,
Described indoor fan is connected with described outdoor fan to provide electricity to described compressor, described indoor fan and described outdoor fan
Source；Described mounted air conditioner system also includes:
Instruction reception unit, described instruction reception unit is for receiving the command information of the design temperature of user；
Detector unit, described detector unit is for the real time electrical quantity of the described accumulator of detection in real time；
Temperature collecting cell, described temperature collecting cell is for gathering the ambient temperature outside described compartment；
Process information unit, described process information unit respectively with described detector unit, described instruction reception unit and described temperature
Degree collecting unit is connected, described process information unit first according to described real time electrical quantity, for the first time command information corresponding described in set
Fixed temperature and described ambient temperature obtain the first minimum running frequency, the most described process information unit according to described in real time
Electricity and described ambient temperature obtain the most minimum running frequency；
Control unit, described control unit is connected with described detector unit and described process information unit, and described control unit will
The real time execution frequency of described compressor first adjusts to the described first minimum running frequency and adjusts to described real-time minimum operation
Frequency, the most described control unit, according to the proportionate relationship between described real time electrical quantity and total charge capacity of described accumulator, is adjusted
The real time execution frequency of whole described compressor, the rotating speed of described indoor fan and the rotating speed of described outdoor fan.
Mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described process information unit according to described in real time
Electricity selects the first setting running frequency of compressor, and described process information unit selects the second of compressor according to design temperature
Setting running frequency, described process information unit selects the 3rd setting running frequency of compressor, institute according to ambient temperature
State process information unit more described first and set running frequency, described second setting running frequency and described 3rd setting operation
Frequency is to obtain the described first minimum running frequency.
Mounted air conditioner system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described process information unit according to described in set
Two of which in fixed temperature, described real time electrical quantity and described ambient temperature obtains first and compares running frequency, described place
Reason information unit obtains the second ratio according to another in described design temperature, described real time electrical quantity and described ambient temperature
Relatively running frequency, described process information unit more described first compares running frequency and described second and compares running frequency and obtain
Described first minimum running frequency.
11. mounted air conditioner systems according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator is with total
When the ratio value A of charge capacity is less than 1/x, the real time execution frequency of described compressor is reduced C% by described control unit；When described
During the ratio value A≤B of the real time electrical quantity of accumulator and described total charge capacity, described control unit controls described compressor and described
Outdoor fan stops and controlling described indoor fan continuing to run with；Real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity when described accumulator
During ratio value A≤D, described control unit controls described indoor fan and stops, wherein D ＜ B≤1/x.
12. mounted air conditioner systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that when the motor of described indoor fan is direct current
Motor, when the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator is less than 1/x with the ratio value A of total charge capacity, described control unit controls described
The rotating speed of indoor fan increases, when the ratio value A≤B of real time electrical quantity and described total charge capacity of described accumulator, and described control
Unit processed controls the rotating speed of described indoor fan and is reduced to original rotating speed.
13. mounted air conditioner systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that when the motor of described outdoor fan is direct current
Motor, when the real time electrical quantity of described accumulator is less than 1/x with the ratio value A of total charge capacity, described control unit controls described
The rotating speed of outdoor fan increases.
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| CN106080097B (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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