A kind of multifunctional material dish for 3D printer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional material dish for 3D printer.
Background technology
3D printer is that a kind of printing head realizes, by successively printing, the machine tool that three-dimensional body manufactures, and it prints material
Material derives from disk of material, and after the material in disk of material is carried out heat treated, printed material is successively beaten by recycling shower nozzle
Print, thus realize 3D printing function.
Traditional disk of material simple in construction, function singleness, use and more bother, be merely capable of helping printer to provide
Material.Along with people are to printing the raising required, the function that disk of material is single can not meet people's needs, and particularly exists
User is after using, and the consumption for material silk to be understood, and prevents material silk to be finished, and impact prints, and at material
When material silk is replaced, due to existing simple in construction, adds the difficulty of replacing, thus reduce the reliability of printer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of for 3D printer
Multifunctional material dish.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of multifunctional material for 3D printer
Dish, including base, operating-controlling mechanism, supporting mechanism, disk of material assembly, crossbeam and two fixed blocks, described operating-controlling mechanism and support
Mechanism is arranged at the top of base, and described fixed block is positioned at the both sides of operating-controlling mechanism, the shape of the vertical cross-section of described fixed block
Shape is U-shaped and opening down, and described supporting mechanism includes two support units, and described support unit is positioned at the two ends of base, institute
Stating disk of material assembly to be arranged between two support units, described beam erection is on support unit;
Described support unit includes slide block, vertically arranged pillar, contiguous block, horizontally disposed transverse axis, some spacing lists
First and some fixed cells, the lower section of described slide block is provided with the first sawtooth, and described slide block is through the U-shaped opening of fixed block, described
Pillar is fixed on the top of slide block, and described contiguous block is fixed on the pillar side near disk of material assembly, and described transverse axis is fixed on
The center of contiguous block, described position-limiting unit circumference is evenly distributed on the periphery of contiguous block, and described fixed cell circumference is all
Even it is distributed on transverse axis;
Described fixed cell includes first sleeve, pressure transducer, first coil, the second coil and pole, described first
The vertical cross-section of sleeve pipe be shaped as U-shaped, described pressure transducer, first coil and the second coil are respectively positioned in first sleeve,
Described pressure transducer is fixed on the bottom in first sleeve, and described first coil is fixed on pressure transducer, and described second
Coil is between first coil and first sleeve U-shaped opening, and one end of described pole is fixed on the second coil, described pole
The other end be arranged on the outside of first sleeve;
Described disk of material assembly includes tubes of material and two side plates, and described side plate is fixed on the both sides of tubes of material, described horizontal stroke
One end of axle is arranged in side plate;
Two the second grooves, described second groove and slide block one_to_one corresponding, the bottom of described slide block it is provided with in described base
Being positioned at the second groove, be provided with the second sawtooth in described second groove, described second sawtooth and the first sawtooth match.
As preferably, in order to ensure tubes of material use during smooth rotation, described position-limiting unit includes the second sleeve pipe,
Described second sleeve pipe is fixed on contiguous block, the vertical cross-section of described second sleeve pipe be shaped as U-shaped, set in described second sleeve pipe
Having spring and bead, one end of described spring to be fixed on the bottom in the second sleeve pipe, the other end of described spring is fixed on glass
On glass pearl, described bead is positioned at the mouth of pipe of the second sleeve pipe.
As preferably, in order to ensure tubes of material use during smooth rotation, described side plate is away from the side of tubes of material
Being provided with the first groove, described bead is arranged in the first groove, the width of described first groove and the equal diameters of bead.
As preferably, the installation of tubes of material for convenience, described side plate is provided with through hole away from the side of tubes of material, described logical
The radius in hole is more than the length of first sleeve, and the radius of described through hole is less than length and the length sum of pole of first sleeve.
As preferably, in order to realize fixed block on base, installing/dismounting quickly and easily, the both sides of described fixed block
Being provided with extension board, described extension board is provided with screw, and described extension board is screwed on base.
As preferably, in order to obtain the radius size of tubes of material in time thus the surplus material amount obtaining in tubes of material, institute
The lower section stating crossbeam is provided with range sensor.
As preferably, people observe operation for convenience, and described operating-controlling mechanism includes display screen and some buttons.
As preferably, in order to fix the sliding trace of pole, the both sides on the top in described first sleeve are equipped with spacing
Block.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this is used for the multifunctional material dish of 3D printer by the First Line in fixed cell
Circle and the second coil electricity produce the active force repelled, so that tubes of material is fixed, utilize range sensor detection tubes of material
Diameter changes, and is convenient for people to observe, moreover, in utilizing the first sawtooth below slide block and the second groove by display screen
Interaction between the second sawtooth, thus realize the fixing of support unit, during dismounting, realize by turning on the screw on extension board
The replacing of disk of material, simple to operate, convenient and swift, meet the demand of people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multifunctional material dish for 3D printer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the support unit of the multifunctional material dish for 3D printer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the supporting mechanism of the multifunctional material dish for 3D printer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the fixed cell of the multifunctional material dish for 3D printer of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the position-limiting unit of the multifunctional material dish for 3D printer of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the base of the multifunctional material dish for 3D printer of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the fixed block of the multifunctional material dish for 3D printer of the present invention;
In figure: 1. base, 2. display screen, 3. button, 4. fixed block, 5. support unit, 6. side plate, 7. tubes of material, 8. away from
From sensor, 9. crossbeam, 10. slide block, 11. first sawtooth, 12. pillars, 13. contiguous blocks, 14. position-limiting units, 15. transverse axis, 16.
Fixed cell, 17. first sleeve, 18. pressure transducers, 19. first coils, 20. second coils, 21. limited blocks, 22. poles,
23. second sleeve pipes, 24. springs, 25. beades, 26. first grooves, 27. through holes, 28. second grooves, 29. second sawtooth, 30.
Extension board, 31. screws.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only with
The basic structure of the illustration explanation present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of multifunctional material dish for 3D printer, including base 1, operating-controlling mechanism, support
Mechanism, disk of material assembly, crossbeam 10 and two fixed blocks 4, described operating-controlling mechanism and supporting mechanism are arranged at the upper of base 1
Side, described fixed block 4 is positioned at the both sides of operating-controlling mechanism, the vertical cross-section of described fixed block 4 be shaped as U-shaped and opening down,
Described supporting mechanism includes two support units 5, and described support unit 5 is positioned at the two ends of base 1, and described disk of material assembly is arranged
Between two support units 5, described crossbeam 10 is erected on support unit 5;
If described support unit 5 includes slide block 10, vertically arranged pillar 12, contiguous block 13, horizontally disposed transverse axis 15
Dry position-limiting unit 14 and some fixed cells 16, the lower section of described slide block 10 is provided with the first sawtooth 11, and described slide block 10 is through solid
Determining the U-shaped opening of block 4, described pillar 12 is fixed on the top of slide block 10, and described contiguous block 13 is fixed on pillar 12 near material
The side of dish assembly, described transverse axis 15 is fixed on the center of contiguous block 13, and described position-limiting unit 14 circumference is evenly distributed on
On the periphery of contiguous block 13, described fixed cell 16 circumference is evenly distributed on transverse axis 15;
Described fixed cell 16 includes first sleeve 17, pressure transducer 18, first coil the 19, second coil 20 and pole
22, the vertical cross-section of described first sleeve 17 be shaped as U-shaped, described pressure transducer 18, first coil 19 and the second coil
20 are respectively positioned in first sleeve 17, and described pressure transducer 18 is fixed on the bottom in first sleeve 17, described first coil 19
Being fixed on pressure transducer 18, described second coil 20 is between first coil 19 and first sleeve 17U shape opening, described
One end of pole 22 is fixed on the second coil 20, and the other end of described pole 22 is arranged on the outside of first sleeve 17;
Described disk of material assembly includes tubes of material 7 and two side plates 6, and described side plate 6 is fixed on the both sides of tubes of material 7, institute
The one end stating transverse axis 15 is arranged in side plate 6;
Two the second grooves 28, described second groove 28 and slide block 10 one_to_one corresponding, described slide block it is provided with in described base 1
The bottom of 10 is positioned at the second groove 28, is provided with the second sawtooth 29, described second sawtooth 29 and first in described second groove 28
Sawtooth 11 matches.
As preferably, in order to ensure tubes of material 7 use during smooth rotation, described position-limiting unit 14 includes the second set
Pipe 23, described second sleeve pipe 23 is fixed on contiguous block 13, the vertical cross-section of described second sleeve pipe 23 be shaped as U-shaped, described
Being provided with spring 24 and bead 25 in second sleeve pipe 23, one end of described spring 24 is fixed on the bottom in the second sleeve pipe 23, institute
The other end stating spring 24 is fixed on bead 25, and described bead 25 is positioned at the mouth of pipe of the second sleeve pipe 23.
As preferably, in order to ensure tubes of material 7 use during smooth rotation, described side plate 5 is away from the one of tubes of material 7
Side is provided with the first groove 26, and described bead 25 is arranged in the first groove 26, the width of described first groove 26 and bead
The equal diameters of 25.
As preferably, the installation of tubes of material 7 for convenience, described side plate 5 is provided with through hole 27 away from the side of tubes of material 7,
The radius of described through hole 27 is more than the length of first sleeve 17, and the radius of described through hole 27 is less than the length of first sleeve 17 and props up
The length sum of bar 22.
As preferably, in order to realize fixed block 4 on base 1, installing/dismounting quickly and easily, described fixed block 4
Both sides are provided with extension board 30, and described extension board 30 is provided with screw 31, and described extension board 30 is fixed on base 1 by screw 31
On.
As preferably, in order to obtain the radius size of tubes of material 7 in time thus the surplus material amount obtaining in tubes of material 7,
The lower section of described crossbeam 9 is provided with range sensor 8.
As preferably, people observe operation for convenience, and described operating-controlling mechanism includes display screen 2 and some buttons 3.
As preferably, in order to fix the sliding trace of pole 22, the both sides on the top in described first sleeve 17 are equipped with
Limited block 21.
This multifunctional material dish in use, realizes the fixing function of tubes of material 7 by fixed cell 16.Fixing
In unit 16, by being energized to first coil 19 and the second coil 20, first coil 19 and the second coil 20 is made to produce mutually row
The active force scolded, so that the pressure transducer 18 bottom first sleeve 17 is extruded by first coil 19, produces pressure data, with
Time the second coil 20 pole 22 is extruded so that pole 22 extrudes the through hole 27 in side plate 6, realize side plate by above-mentioned means
6 fix, thus fixing tubes of material 7.
Along with 3D printer extracts material from tubes of material 7, in tubes of material 7 material the number of turn reduce, cause its radius by
The least, real-time monitored the distance of tubes of material 7 by the range sensor 8 on crossbeam 9, by this range information is carried out turn
Change the number of turn and the consumption being obtained in that surplus material in current tubes of material 7, and the display this information shown in operating-controlling mechanism
On screen 2, it is convenient for people to directly observe, when material carries out material replacing less than time a certain amount of.
When being replaced, the screw 31 on the extension board 30 of fixed block 4 both sides is turned on, by the slide block on support unit 5
10 depart from the second groove 28 in base 1, and touch button 3, make first coil 19 and the second coil 20 power-off, first coil 19
With the repulsive force that second between coil 20 disappears, it is thus possible to conveniently take off tubes of material 7.After tubes of material 7 loads onto material, by material
Through hole 27 on 7 liang of side plates 6 of pipe is directed at transverse axis 15, after the first groove 26 is directed at position-limit mechanism 16 simultaneously, and two support units 5
Moving to tubes of material 7, after having moved, the screw 31 that will extend on plate 30 is tightened, due to the first sawtooth 11 below slide block 10
Match with the second sawtooth 29 in the second groove 28, thus realize the fixation of support unit 5, give now by button 3
First coil 19 and the second coil 20 are energized so that it is produce the active force repelled each other, can realize the fixing work of tubes of material 7
With.
Compared with prior art, this is used for the multifunctional material dish of 3D printer by the first coil in fixed cell 16
15 and second coil 16 energising produce the active force repelled so that tubes of material 7 is fixed, utilize range sensor 8 to detect material
The diameter change of pipe 7, is convenient for people to observe by display screen 2, moreover, utilizes the first sawtooth 11 below slide block 10 and the
The interaction between the second sawtooth 29 in two grooves 28, thus realize the fixing of support unit 5, during dismounting, prolong by turning on
Stretch the screw 31 on plate 30 and realize the replacing of disk of material, simple to operate, convenient and swift, meet the demand of people.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Entirely can carry out various change and amendment in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention
The content that property scope is not limited in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.