CN106079016A - A kind of artificial board containing powder of straw - Google Patents
A kind of artificial board containing powder of straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106079016A CN106079016A CN201610403350.1A CN201610403350A CN106079016A CN 106079016 A CN106079016 A CN 106079016A CN 201610403350 A CN201610403350 A CN 201610403350A CN 106079016 A CN106079016 A CN 106079016A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- straw
- raw material
- adhesive
- prepared
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/002—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres characterised by the type of binder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/007—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres and at least partly composed of recycled material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/20—Moulding or pressing characterised by using platen-presses
- B27N3/203—Moulding or pressing characterised by using platen-presses with heating or cooling means
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial board containing powder of straw, it is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: sheet material powder 80 90, adhesive 15 30；Described sheet material powder is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: straw 10 20, wood flour 30 40, Folium Pini 26, modified compounding powder 35；Described adhesive is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: glutinous rice flour 20 30, Radix Acaciae senegalis 46, chitosan 12, sodium diacetate 12, ethylparaben 12, animal blood globulin powder 25, sodium benzoate 12, potassium sorbate 25.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of artificial boards, particularly relate to a kind of artificial board containing powder of straw.
Background technology
Wood-based plate, as the term suggests, it is simply that utilize the leftover bits that timber produces in the course of processing, add chemical adhesive
The sheet material being fabricated to.Artificial board kind is a lot, and conventional has particieboard, medium-density plate, core-board (lumber core), gluing
Plate, and the decoration type wood-based plate such as PLASTIC LAMINATED.Because they have the most different features, it is applied to different Furniture manufacture necks
Territory.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of artificial board containing powder of straw.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of artificial board containing powder of straw, it is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Sheet material powder 80-90, adhesive 15-30；
Described sheet material powder is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Straw 10-20, wood flour 30-40, Folium Pini 2-6, modified compounding powder 3-5；
Modified compounding powder is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Montmorillonite 10-15, bentonite 3-5, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.3-0.8, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide 0.1-0.3,
Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, methanol 5-6；
Described adhesive is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Glutinous rice flour 20-30, Radix Acaciae senegalis 4-6, chitosan 1-2, sodium diacetate 1-2, ethylparaben 1-2, animal
Blood globulin powder 2-5, sodium benzoate 1-2, potassium sorbate 2-5.
Described a kind of artificial board containing powder of straw, preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) straw, wood flour dry, pulverize, then with modification compound powder mix sheet material powder is standby；
(2) after each raw material blending of adhesive, add appropriate amount of deionized water, at 30-35 DEG C, stir 20-30min, obtain adhesive standby
With；
(3) sheet material powder, adhesive mix homogeneously, adds in mould, suppresses in hot press, solidifies 18-at 100-120 DEG C
After 30min,.
Described a kind of artificial board containing powder of straw, described modification compounds powder, preparation method thereof and comprises the following steps:
(1), after montmorillonite, bentonite being mixed with methanol, remove supernatant after being centrifuged, obtain pasty state compound；
(2) sodium lauryl sulphate, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, Silane coupling agent KH550 and appropriate amount of deionized water solution
Mixing, and dispersed with stirring, obtain compounding aqueous solution；
(3) being mixed with compounding aqueous solution by pasty state compound, adjust pH value to 3-5,12-24h is reacted in stirring at room temperature；
(4) product obtained in step (3) is centrifuged, washs with toluene, air-dry under room temperature and get final product.
The invention have the advantage that (1) present invention contains powder of straw, be effectively utilized refuse, turn waste into wealth；Increase modification multiple
Join powder, the most compatible with remaining raw material, make up the defect that powder of straw intensity is not enough；
(2) organic compound intercalation of mineral powder can be in the case of keeping mineral mother crystal structure constant so that it is interlamellar spacing is big
The raising of amplitude, thus reach the effect delaminated, reduce the thickness of layer mineral, expand radius-thickness ratio, increasing specific surface area, answered
Use on artificial board, help speed up sheet material powder and adhesive bonding consistency, improve intensity；
(3) gained artificial board contains Folium Pini composition, has mothproof, the effect of sterilization, and the delicate fragrance of Folium Pini has certain simultaneously
The effect purified the air of a room.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of artificial board containing powder of straw, it is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Sheet material powder 80, adhesive 15；
Described sheet material powder is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Straw 10, wood flour 30, Folium Pini 2, modified compounding powder 3；
Modified compounding powder is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Montmorillonite 10, bentonite 3, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.3, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide 0.1, silane coupler
KH550 1, methanol 5；
Described adhesive is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Glutinous rice flour 20, Radix Acaciae senegalis 4, chitosan 1, sodium diacetate 1, ethylparaben 1, animal blood globulin powder 2,
Sodium benzoate 1, potassium sorbate 2.
Described a kind of artificial board containing powder of straw, preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) straw, wood flour dry, pulverize, then with modification compound powder mix sheet material powder is standby；
(2) after each raw material blending of adhesive, add appropriate amount of deionized water, at 30 DEG C, stir 20min, obtain adhesive standby；
(3) sheet material powder, adhesive mix homogeneously, adds in mould, suppresses in hot press, solidifies 18min at 100 DEG C
After,.
Described a kind of artificial board containing powder of straw, described modification compounds powder, preparation method thereof and comprises the following steps:
(1), after montmorillonite, bentonite being mixed with methanol, remove supernatant after being centrifuged, obtain pasty state compound；
(2) sodium lauryl sulphate, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, Silane coupling agent KH550 and appropriate amount of deionized water solution
Mixing, and dispersed with stirring, obtain compounding aqueous solution；
(3) being mixed with compounding aqueous solution by pasty state compound, adjust pH value to 3,12h is reacted in stirring at room temperature；
(4) product obtained in step (3) is centrifuged, washs with toluene, air-dry under room temperature and get final product.
Prepared artificial board is carried out performance test, and test result is:
The MOR recording the wood-based plate that this example obtains according to the three-point bending method of GB/T 17,657 2013 regulation is
13MPa～15MPa.
Claims (3)
1. the artificial board containing powder of straw, it is characterised in that: it is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Sheet material powder 80-90, adhesive 15-30；
Described sheet material powder is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Straw 10-20, wood flour 30-40, Folium Pini 2-6, modified compounding powder 3-5；
Modified compounding powder is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Montmorillonite 10-15, bentonite 3-5, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.3-0.8, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide 0.1-0.3,
Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, methanol 5-6；
Described adhesive is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Glutinous rice flour 20-30, Radix Acaciae senegalis 4-6, chitosan 1-2, sodium diacetate 1-2, ethylparaben 1-2, animal
Blood globulin powder 2-5, sodium benzoate 1-2, potassium sorbate 2-5.
A kind of artificial board containing powder of straw the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: preparation method includes following
Step:
(1) straw, wood flour dry, pulverize, then with modification compound powder mix sheet material powder is standby；
(2) after each raw material blending of adhesive, add appropriate amount of deionized water, at 30-35 DEG C, stir 20-30min, obtain adhesive standby
With；
(3) sheet material powder, adhesive mix homogeneously, adds in mould, suppresses in hot press, solidifies 18-at 100-120 DEG C
After 30min,.
A kind of artificial board containing powder of straw the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described modification compounds powder
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1), after montmorillonite, bentonite being mixed with methanol, remove supernatant after being centrifuged, obtain pasty state compound；
(2) sodium lauryl sulphate, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, Silane coupling agent KH550 and appropriate amount of deionized water solution
Mixing, and dispersed with stirring, obtain compounding aqueous solution；
(3) being mixed with compounding aqueous solution by pasty state compound, adjust pH value to 3-5,12-24h is reacted in stirring at room temperature；
(4) product obtained in step (3) is centrifuged, washs with toluene, air-dry under room temperature and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610403350.1A CN106079016A (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of artificial board containing powder of straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610403350.1A CN106079016A (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of artificial board containing powder of straw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106079016A true CN106079016A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57228351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610403350.1A Withdrawn CN106079016A (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of artificial board containing powder of straw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106079016A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106738178A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 阜阳市伟叶家具有限公司 | A kind of particle boards to manufacturing method |
| CN108947336A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 南宁市黄陈生猪养殖场 | A kind of clay powder mixed straw powder pressed sheet and preparation method thereof |
| CN109366677A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-22 | 陕西森尚建材科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection ecologic vegetable fibre board and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201610403350.1A patent/CN106079016A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106738178A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 阜阳市伟叶家具有限公司 | A kind of particle boards to manufacturing method |
| CN108947336A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 南宁市黄陈生猪养殖场 | A kind of clay powder mixed straw powder pressed sheet and preparation method thereof |
| CN109366677A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-22 | 陕西森尚建材科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection ecologic vegetable fibre board and preparation method thereof |
| CN109366677B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-03-05 | 陕西森尚建材科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly ecological plant fiber board and preparation method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |