CN106078954A - The pre-processing device of stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots garbage - Google Patents
The pre-processing device of stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN106078954A CN106078954A CN201610437050.5A CN201610437050A CN106078954A CN 106078954 A CN106078954 A CN 106078954A CN 201610437050 A CN201610437050 A CN 201610437050A CN 106078954 A CN106078954 A CN 106078954A
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- bamboo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/007—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 using pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/06—Softening or hardening of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Abstract
The present invention relates to the pre-processing device of a kind of stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots garbage, including depilation device, soaking compartment, steaming plant, rinsing bowl, dry frame, spreading out device and repoussage machine；Framework includes at the bottom of frame, frame lid and the side frame wall of circle, one end at the bottom of frame is articulated and connected with side frame wall, the bottom of side frame wall arranges bolt button, bolt button is inserted into plug and locks at the bottom of frame, and side frame wall top peripheral uniform intervals arranges connection hook, and bottom side frame wall, periphery uniform intervals arranges junction button, connect hook layout corresponding with junction button, adjacent framework is carried out locking connected by connection hook, junction button, arranges jube and be separated in framework, and hurdle frame is lifted by crane by hoist engine.Bamboo shell can effectively be shakeout by technique scheme, and the processing and utilization for bamboo shell provides support reliably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo product manufacture field, be specifically related to the pre-processing device of a kind of stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots garbage.
Background technology
Owing to Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae (also known as Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie) may be used for working out the productive life apparatus such as bamboo plaque, dustpan, bamboo bed, bamboo chair, and
For building field, therefore at the beginning of 21 century, Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is planted in China rural area widely.Along with the development and progress of modern science and technology,
Bamboo is increasingly used less.And the fertility of bamboo is powerful, the small pieces bamboo of these early implantations grow up to already bamboo grove or
Zhushan County.How reasonably utilizing these bamboo groves, Zhushan County, creating bigger economic benefit to agricultural production becomes raising agriculture
One outlet of village's economy.At present bamboo processing become the board such as floor, decorative panel carry out the scheme utilized.Bamboo
Being to be grown up to by bamboo sprout, after bamboo sprout grow up, the bamboo shell of its Radix Crotalariae szemoensis table parcel can come off by nature, and the most reliable scheme is to bamboo
Shell carries out Appropriate application, and the most annual substantial amounts of bamboo shell is wasted.Along with bamboo shell is in fields such as packing box, health promoting shoe, the arts work
Exploitation, bamboo shell is by substantial amounts of demand.But bamboo shell needs when carrying out other and utilizing to shakeout bamboo shell, tradition stand
Flat is all to have been processed by manual, and the most existing efficiency of shakeouing can not meet the most far away actual production, it is therefore necessary to
It is solved.
Bamboo shell shakeout after shape as shown in figure 16, similar with the shape of tip shovel board, naturally fall from bamboo sprout
As shown in figure 17, that is in Figure 16, edge a1 of bamboo shell, a2 are wound bamboo hull shape shape to centre, and shakeouing process be exactly to wind
Bamboo shell edge a1, a2 shakeout and shape, be subsequently used for follow-up processing and production.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the pre-processing device of a kind of stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots garbage, bamboo shell can be carried out reliably by it
Shakeouing, improve the efficiency of bamboo shell processing, the follow-up industrialization processing and utilization for bamboo shell provides support.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
A kind of pre-processing device of stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots garbage, it is characterised in that: include that the removal bamboo shell outer surface set gradually is satisfied
The depilation device of hair, the soaking compartment that the bamboo shell after depilation is soaked, the bamboo shell after soaking is carried out the steaming plant of steaming and decocting,
The rinsing bowl being carried out the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, what the bamboo shell after cleaning dried reduction moisture content dries frame, to drying in the air
Bamboo shell after Gan carries out the spreading out device shakeout, and the bamboo shell after shakeouing is carried out code and laminates whole repoussage machine；
Depilation device includes that the depilation cylinder of skewed layout in frame B and frame B, the two ends of depilation cylinder are offered respectively
Charging aperture and discharging opening, depilation is provided with convex tendon on inner wall of rotary drum face, the length direction of convex tendon and the length direction of depilation cylinder
Consistent, convex tendon depilation cylinder inwall on along depilation cylinder length direction be layered arrangement, the convex tendon of adjacent layer in
Every staggered layout, depilation cylinder is connected with drive mechanism E；
Steaming plant includes the ring-shaped guide rail that boiling tank and boiling tank are provided above, and is provided with mesh dividing plate in boiling tank,
The boiling tank bucket chamber on mesh dividing plate top, for bamboo shell is carried out steaming and decocting, is provided with heating assembly B on the downside of mesh dividing plate, annular is led
Being provided with mobile dolly on rail, mobile dolly is provided with hoist engine, hoist engine is connected with the hurdle frame of splendid attire bamboo shell, hurdle frame by
Each framework splicing composition, framework includes at the bottom of frame, frame lid and the side frame wall of circle, and the one end at the bottom of frame is articulated and connected with side frame wall,
The bottom of side frame wall arranges bolt button, and bolt button is inserted into plug and locks at the bottom of frame, and side frame wall top peripheral uniform intervals is arranged
Connecting hook, bottom side frame wall, periphery uniform intervals arranges junction button, connects hook layout corresponding with junction button, and adjacent framework is led to
Cross connection hook, junction button carries out locking and connects, and arranges jube and be separated in framework, and hurdle frame is lifted by crane by hoist engine；
Dry frame and include frame F, frame F is provided with the supporting bable tops of step-like layout, supporting bable tops is provided with collection
Water part, the part that catchments is that the plate body A of bending is constituted, and plate body A includes that outside the first board body part and the first board body part, edge is the most curved
Rolling over the second extended board body part, the first inclined shape of board body part is arranged, the height outside the first board body part is more than the first plate
Height inside body；
Spreading out device includes the feed mechanism arranged in frame A and frame A, and feed mechanism includes the bamboo for carrying bamboo shell
Shell conveyer belt, bamboo shell conveyer belt is connected with drive mechanism A, and the feed end of bamboo shell conveyer belt is provided with for bamboo shell conveyer belt
Pushing the bamboo shell chute feeder of bamboo shell, the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder is consistent with the conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt, and bamboo shell send
The conveyor surface flush of the upper strata belt body of the bottom land inner surface of hopper and bamboo shell conveyer belt is arranged, two cell walls of bamboo shell chute feeder to
The extended guiding extension, inner side of bamboo shell conveyer belt, the spreader being provided above bamboo shell is shakeout of bamboo shell conveyer belt
Structure and the bamboo shell after shakeouing is carried out the hot pressure mechanism of hot pressure sizing.
Bamboo shell can effectively be shakeout by technique scheme, and the processing and utilization for bamboo shell provides support reliably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bamboo shell spreading out device；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after Fig. 1 removes guide upright post and guide runner；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after Fig. 2 removes hot pressure plate；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after Fig. 3 removes bamboo shell feed well；
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 4 removes first and shakeouts the structural representation after unit；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after Fig. 5 removes support platform and bamboo shell conveyer belt；
Fig. 7 is the second structural representation shakeouing unit；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of bamboo shell guide plate；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation shakeouing mechanism；
Figure 10 is the schematic side view of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the first and second sectional structure schematic diagram shakeouing unit；
Figure 12 is first guide roller assembling schematic diagram on the first driving lever；
Figure 13 is the schematic side view of hot pressure plate；
Figure 14 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the circulation oil line system schematic diagram of conduction oil；
Figure 16 is not remove the structural representation after the bamboo shell of sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf shakeouts；
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the bamboo shell naturally come off removing sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf；
Figure 18 is the structural representation of bamboo shell just processing system；
Figure 19 is the front view of depilation device；
Figure 20 is the B1-B1 sectional view of Figure 19；
Figure 21 is the B2-B2 sectional view of Figure 19；
Figure 22 is the structural representation of boiling tank；
Figure 23 is the structural representation of steaming plant；
Figure 24 is the structural representation of hurdle frame；
Figure 25 is the top view of framework；
Figure 26 is the side view drying frame；
Figure 27 is the top view drying frame.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is carried out specifically
Bright.Should be appreciated that following word only in order to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention, not to the present invention
The protection domain of concrete request carries out considered critical.
Bamboo shell has another name called stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots, bamboo sheaths of bamboo shoots, bamboo shell, does not removes the structural representation after the bamboo shell of sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf (at the b in Figure 16) shakeouts
As shown in figure 16, one end that bamboo shell is connected with sheaths of bamboo shoots ring (burr) is referred to as the head end of bamboo shell to figure, and bamboo shell Z1 grows sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf
One end is referred to as the tail end of bamboo shell, and the surface that bamboo shell grows frill is referred to as the outer surface of bamboo shell, and bamboo shell is affixed with Radix Crotalariae szemoensis meat
Attached surface is referred to as the inner surface of bamboo shell.Naturally the bamboo shell structure come off from bamboo sprout as shown in figure 17, under this state, bamboo shell
Edge a1, a2 inner surface furl, bamboo shell spreading out device is exactly to shakeout the bamboo shell of state in Figure 17.
As shown in figs. 1-13, a kind of bamboo shell spreading out device, including sending of arranging in frame A and frame A for bamboo shell spreading out device
Material mechanism, feed mechanism includes the bamboo shell conveyer belt for carrying bamboo shell Z1, and bamboo shell conveyer belt is connected with drive mechanism A, bamboo
The feed end of shell conveyer belt is provided with bamboo shell chute feeder A21 from bamboo shell to bamboo shell Z1 conveyer belt, bamboo shell chute feeder A21 for pushing
Flute length direction consistent with the conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt, the bottom land inner surface of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 and bamboo shell conveyer belt
Upper strata belt body A11 conveyor surface flush arrange, two cell walls of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 to the inner side of bamboo shell conveyer belt extend set
Putting guiding extension, what bamboo shell was shakeout by being provided above of bamboo shell conveyer belt shakeouts mechanism and enters the bamboo shell after shakeouing
The hot pressure mechanism of row hot pressure sizing.By shakeouing mechanism, bamboo shell shakeout and maintain temporarily bamboo shell shakeout state.Then
By hot pressure, mechanism presses, and shapes it, and the bamboo shell in such Figure 17 is just shakeout, for follow-up processing.
In the present invention, the mechanism of shakeouing shakeouing bamboo shell designs particularly important, not only needs the bamboo shell that will wind
Edge a1, a2 spread out, also to maintain edge a1 spread out, a2, to prevent it from again wrapping around.Therefore the present invention uses such as
Technical scheme shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6 is implemented.Bamboo shell conveyer belt be provided above bamboo shell guide plate A41, bamboo shell is led
Being positioned at the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt to plate A41 and spacing between the two is d1, the thickness of bamboo shell is d2, d1 > d2, bamboo shell guides
Plate A41 and bamboo shell chute feeder A21 is postponed layout, the width of the bamboo shell guide plate A41 groove width less than bamboo shell chute feeder A21, shakeouts
Mechanism includes that first and second shakeouts unit A31, A32, and first and second to shakeout unit A31, A32 identical and lay respectively at bamboo shell guide plate
Outside the two of A41, two rim portion of bamboo shell guide plate A41 not to its internal vacancy portion A42 that arranges, bamboo shell guide plate A41 with
Drive mechanism B is connected, and bamboo shell guide plate A41 is slidably mounted in frame A along the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21, drives
Mechanism B regulation bamboo shell guide plate A41 moves along the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21, and first shakeouts unit includes first
Mounting bracket A33, the first mounting bracket A33 is slidably mounted in frame A along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21, the first peace
Being provided with first on dress support A33 and shakeout subelement, first shakeouts subelement includes that in the first mounting bracket A33, suspention shape is downward
The the first driving lever A34 being disposed to extend, the first driving lever A34 are arranged on the first mounting bracket A33 near bamboo shell guide plate A41 side
End, the lower end of the first driving lever A34 is provided with the first guide roller A35, and the middle part of the first guide roller A35 offers wire grooves,
The centrage of the first guide roller A35 is paralleled with the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate A41, and first shakeouts subelement also includes first
The the first spooler A37 arranged in mounting bracket；Second shakeouts unit includes the second mounting bracket A33, the second mounting bracket A33
Groove width direction along bamboo shell chute feeder A21 is slidably mounted in frame A, the second mounting bracket A33 is provided with second and shakeouts son
Unit, second shakeouts subelement includes suspending in midair in the second mounting bracket A33 shape and downwardly extends the second driving lever A34 of layout, and second
Driving lever A34 is arranged on second mounting bracket A33 end near bamboo shell guide plate A41 side, and the lower end of the second driving lever A34 is installed
The second guide roller A35, the middle part of the second guide roller A35 is had to offer wire grooves, the centrage of the second guide roller A35 and bamboo shell
The length direction of guide plate A41 is parallel, and second shakeouts the second spooler that subelement also includes arranging in the second mounting bracket
A37；First and second shakeouts the corresponding layout of subelement, with after on the first spooler A37, first and second guide roller A35 walked around by cotton rope
Two spooler A37 are connected, and the cotton rope between first and second guide roller A35 is positioned at the lower section of bamboo shell guide plate A41, first and second peace
Dress support A33 and the 3rd drive mechanism are connected, and the 3rd drive mechanism regulates first and second mounting bracket A33 along bamboo shell chute feeder
The groove width direction of A21 is moved；Hot pressure mechanism includes the hot pressure plate that bamboo shell conveyer belt is provided above, and hot pressure plate slides along vertical
Being arranged in frame A, hot pressure plate A51 is connected with drive mechanism D, and drive mechanism D is ordered about hot pressure plate and moved up and down；Bamboo shell guides
Plate A41 is in two states, and one is: the working position in bamboo shell chute feeder A21 is inserted in one end of bamboo shell guide plate A41, and they are two years old
Descending to moving, to hot pressure plate A51 of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is ordered about away from bamboo shell chute feeder A21 side for drive mechanism B
Carry out dodging dodges position；First and second shakeouts unit A31, A32 is in two states, and one is: bamboo shell guide plate A41 is in
During working position, first and second guide roller A35 is positioned at the preparation position of vacancy portion A42, and it two is: drive mechanism C regulation first and second
Guide roller A35 shakeouts position to what bamboo shell shakeout to moving away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 side.During operation, operator
Bamboo shell in Figure 17 is pushed to bamboo shell conveyer belt in bamboo shell chute feeder A21 by member, and the head end of bamboo shell first inserts bamboo shell feeding
In groove A21.The bamboo shell carried can be wrapped on the bamboo shell guide plate A41 being in working position, and the edge of bamboo shell winding abuts in
The both sides edge of bamboo shell guide plate A41, after the conveying of bamboo shell puts in place, bamboo shell conveyer belt stops conveying, drive mechanism C orders about first,
Two shakeout unit A31, A32 moves to away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 side respectively, and first and second driving lever A34 will promote volume
Around edge carry out uncoiling and shakeout, the bamboo shell after shakeouing can be covered along with the cotton rope of first and second driving lever A34 elongation simultaneously
Fixing, it is achieved quickly shakeouing and temporary shaping of bamboo shell.After bamboo shell is fully expanded, drive mechanism B orders about bamboo shell guide plate A41
Mobile to dodging position.After bamboo shell guide plate A41 goes to dodge position, drive mechanism D orders about that hot pressure plate is descending to press bamboo shell
Sizing.After flatiron sizing terminates, ordering about hot pressure plate A51 up, bamboo shell conveyer belt recovers the bamboo shell after conveying will shakeout sizing and enters
Row unloading, drive mechanism B orders about bamboo shell guide plate A41 by dodging bit recovery to working position, then drive mechanism C order about first,
Two shakeout unit A31, A32 recovers to preparation position to be that next shakeouing of bamboo shell is prepared.Can be at bamboo shell guide plate A41 away from bamboo
One end of shell chute feeder A21 arranges the first guide post, and the first guide post and frame A constitute slide-and-guide and be connected, and first leads
It is connected with drive mechanism B to the other end of bar.Preferably the thickness of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is set to 3～5cm.First and second receives
Line device A37 is conventional automatic line receiver A37, and it can automatically carry out take-up and put along with the movement of first and second mounting bracket
Line.Additionally, it is preferred that arrange d1=(1.2～2) × d2.First and second spooler A37 can include that rotation is fixed on first and second installation
The reel for winding cotton rope on support A33, reel is provided with the torsion spring making its automatic deploying and retracting cotton rope.
Further scheme is: as shown in Figure 10,11,12,13,14,15, and the lower end of first and second driving lever A34 sets respectively
Put plectrum A39, plectrum A39 extended to the side away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 obliquely, the lower end height of plectrum A39 with
The bottom level of first and second guide roller A35 is consistent；First guide roller A35 and the first spooler A37 is along the band of bamboo shell conveyer belt
The spacing of cross direction is d6, and plectrum A39 on the first driving lever A34 and the first spooler A37 is along the bandwidth direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt
Spacing be d7, d6 >=d7.So can improve the reliability that winding edge is shakeout, it is to avoid roller backfin bamboo shell edge cannot be spread out
The generation of flat phenomenon.Preferably d6=d7, it shakeouts the best results of bamboo shell.
Further scheme is, the first mounting bracket A33 is additionally provided with the first central conductor wheel A36, the second installation
It is additionally provided with the second central conductor wheel A36, the first central conductor wheel A36 on frame A33 and is positioned at the top of the first guide roller A35, the
Cotton rope A38 between one spooler A37 and the first guide roller A35 takes turns on A36 around being located at the first central conductor, the second central conductor
Wheel A36 is positioned at the top of the second guide roller A35, and the cotton rope A38 between the second spooler A37 and the second guide roller A35 is around being located at
On second central conductor wheel.First and second central conductor wheel A36 can float and be separately mounted in first and second mounting bracket A33, rises
To tensioning and the effect of change cotton rope A38 moving direction.Cotton rope A38 can be made up of finer wire.
Shakeouing mechanism specifically can use the following two kinds scheme to implement, and optimal shakeouts effect in order to obtain.One is,
As shown in Fig. 9,10,11,12: first shakeout subelement along bamboo shell conveyer belt conveying direction be spaced arrange 3, second shakeouts son
Unit is spaced along the conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt and arranges 3, and first and second shakeouts the corresponding layout of subelement, and adjacent two first
Shakeouing the spacing between subelement (can regard as the spacing between two first guide roller A35) is d31, and the average length of bamboo shell is
D4 (d4 is the average length after bamboo shell removes sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf), d31=0.4 × d4.
It two is: first shakeouts subelement is spaced along the conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt and arranges 2, and second shakeouts subelement
Conveying direction along bamboo shell conveyer belt is spaced and arranges 2, and first and second shakeouts the corresponding layout of subelement, and two first shakeout son list
Spacing (can regard as the spacing between two first guide roller A35) between unit is d32, and the average length of bamboo shell is d4, d32=
0.6×d4。
More detailed scheme is, as shown in Fig. 6,7,8, the tail end of bamboo shell guide plate A41 each extends over outside two to it
Arranging stopper A43, the tail end of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is the bamboo shell guide plate A41 end away from bamboo shell chute feeder A21 side,
Vacancy portion A42 is respectively separated setting along the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate A41 in the dual-side portion of bamboo shell guide plate A41, stops
Block A43 spacing between the vacancy portion A42 that it is adjacent is d5, d5=(0.05～0.1) × d4.By stopper A43 to bamboo
The edge of shell winding stops so that the bamboo shell of all conveyings can feed reliably, and the bamboo shell after charging can stop
In identical position, it is ensured that the follow-up reliable enforcement shakeouing the qualitative operation of hot pressure.
Further scheme is, such as Figure 13, shown in 14, the lower surface of hot pressure plate A51 is provided with holding tank A5101, holds
Flute length direction and the bandwidth direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt of groove A5101 received keeps consistent, and holding tank A5101 is corresponding with cotton rope to be set
Put, thus avoid hot pressure plate A51 that cotton rope damages by pressure or presses against pressure bamboo shell surface.Offer into for housing heat conduction in hot pressure plate A51
The cavity-like of oil, the cavity of hot pressure plate A51 forms circulating oil path by oil guide pipe A512, delivery pump A511 with fuel reserve tank A513,
It is provided with electric heating assembly in fuel reserve tank A513, is provided with dividing plate A54, dividing plate A54 in cavity and cavity is separated into roundabout shape
For the runner of conduction oil flowing, as shown in figure 15.One guide upright post A52 can be set on the upper surface of hot pressure plate A51, guide
Arrange on column A52 and constitute the guide runner A53 that slide-and-guide is connected, the upper end of guide upright post A52 and driving with frame A
Mechanism D is connected, it is achieved the reliable driving of hot pressure plate A51 and the hot pressure to bamboo shell.
It addition, support platen A61 can be provided with in the downside of the upper strata belt body A11 of bamboo shell conveyer belt, support platen A61 and exist
During hot pressure plate A51 work, upper strata belt body A11 is supported.Bamboo shell conveyer belt can be selected for Teflon lattice conveyer.Teflon
Lattice conveyer high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, fatigue resistance is good, it addition, grid hole can accelerate the dehydration of bamboo shell, improve bamboo shell and press
Scald the efficiency shakeout.
During concrete operations, drive mechanism A is motor-driven mechanism.Drive mechanism B is air cylinder driven mechanism.Drive mechanism C
For air cylinder driven mechanism.Drive mechanism D is Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder mechanism.Certain each drive mechanism may be used without other type of drive
Or governor motion is implemented, such as feed screw nut's governor motion, turbine and worm governor motion etc..
Secondly, frame A can also arrange control unit A and the conveying to bamboo shell puts in place the sensors A detected, control
Unit A processed accepts signals-modulating drive mechanism A of sensors A, the running status of B, C, D.
Certainly also can cancel and hot pressure mechanism is set in frame A, after changing into directly being used flatiron to shakeouing by operator
Bamboo shell carry out hot pressure, although which equipment cost is lower, but ironing-time is long, at the bottom of the operational efficiency of equipment, and
Cotton rope can produce impact to the flatiron of flatiron.
The method using bamboo shell spreading out device to shakeout bamboo shell is:
Regulation bamboo shell guide plate A41 be in working position, first and second shakeout unit A31, A32 be in preparation position, hot pressure mechanism
It is in a high position, bamboo shell is pushed in bamboo shell conveyer belt in bamboo shell chute feeder A21, start bamboo shell conveyer belt and bamboo shell is carried out defeated
Sending, after the winding end face of bamboo shell head end leans with stopper A43, (conveying of this state bamboo shell puts in place, can be entered by sensors A
Row detection judges, sensors A is photoelectric sensor), bamboo shell conveyer belt stops conveying, and drive mechanism C drives first and second to shakeout list
Unit A31, A32 to away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 side move by bamboo shell wind edge spread out exhibition completely, bamboo shell spreads out exhibition completely
After, drive mechanism B is ordered about bamboo shell guide plate A41 and is gone to dodge position, and drive mechanism D orders about that hot pressure plate A51 is descending to be carried out bamboo shell
Hot pressure is shaped, and after the sizing of bamboo shell hot pressure terminates, drive mechanism D orders about the hot pressure up recovery of plate A51 to original state, drive mechanism
B orders about bamboo shell guide plate A41 and recovers to working position, and drive mechanism C is ordered about first and second and shakeout unit A31, A32 recovery to preparation
Position, then drive mechanism A is ordered about the operation of bamboo shell conveyer belt and the charging that bamboo shell unloading stereotyped for flatiron is next bamboo shell is done standard
Standby.
As shown in figure 17, down, the head end of bamboo shell first inserts bamboo shell feeding to the outer surface of bamboo shell to state during the charging of bamboo shell
In groove A21.
The bamboo shell spreading out device of above-mentioned offer, can effectively quickly shakeout bamboo shell, and efficiency improves more than 5 times, and
Labor intensity is greatly diminished, and does not also have the situation scalding hands.
Present invention also offers a kind of bamboo shell primary system of processing, its as shown in figure 18, including the removal bamboo set gradually
The depilation device B10 of shell outer surface frill, the soaking compartment C10 soaking the bamboo shell after depilation, enter the bamboo shell after soaking
The steaming plant D10 of row steaming and decocting, the rinsing bowl E10 being carried out the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, dry the bamboo shell after cleaning
That reduces moisture content dries frame F10, and the bamboo shell after shakeouing is carried out by the spreading out device A10 shakeouing the bamboo shell after drying
Code laminates whole repoussage machine G10.
Concrete scheme is:
The structure of depilation device B10 is as shown in Figure 19,20,21, including frame B (label B11 in Figure 19) and frame B updip
The depilation cylinder B12 of ramp-like layout, the two ends of depilation cylinder B12 offer charging aperture and discharging opening, depilation cylinder B12 inwall respectively
Being provided with convex tendon B121 on face, the length direction of convex tendon B121 is consistent with the length direction of depilation cylinder B12, and convex tendon B121 exists
On the inwall of depilation cylinder B12, the length direction along depilation cylinder B12 is layered arrangement, and the convex tendon B121 of adjacent layer hands in interval
Wrong shape is arranged, depilation cylinder B12 is connected with drive mechanism E.The cross section of convex tendon B121 is semicircle.Depilation cylinder B12 inclines
Rake angle is 2～5 °.During operation, the bamboo shell of dehydrate is sent into depilation cylinder from the charging aperture of depilation cylinder B12 higher-end
In B12, the outer surface of bamboo shell and inner wall of rotary drum face and rub each other, thus the frill on bamboo shell outer surface is entered
Row quickly removing, brushes efficiency with hairbrush be greatly improved relative to traditional, and the bamboo shell of removing frill sends into soaking compartment
Soak in C10, improve the steaming and decocting that moisture content is follow-up and prepare.
The structure of steaming plant D10, as shown in Figure 22,23,24,25, is provided above including boiling tank D11 and boiling tank D11
Ring-shaped guide rail D31, the boiling tank D11 bucket chamber being provided with mesh dividing plate D12, mesh dividing plate D12 top in boiling tank D11 is used for
Bamboo shell is carried out steaming and decocting, is provided with heating assembly B (label D13 in Figure 22) on the downside of mesh dividing plate D12, ring-shaped guide rail D31 sets
It is equipped with mobile dolly D32, mobile dolly D32 is provided with hoist engine D33, hoist engine D33 and is connected with the hurdle frame containing bamboo shell,
Hurdle frame is made up of the splicing of each framework D21, and framework D21 includes at the bottom of frame, frame lid and the side frame wall of circle, the one end at the bottom of frame and side frame
Wall is articulated and connected, and the bottom of side frame wall arranges bolt button, and bolt button is inserted into plug D213 and locks at the bottom of frame, outside side frame wall top
Week, uniform intervals arranged connection hook D211, and bottom side frame wall, periphery uniform intervals arranges junction button D212, connects hook D211 and company
Connecing the button corresponding layout of D212, adjacent framework D21 carries out locking connection, framework D21 by connecting hook D211, junction button D212
Inside arranging jube D214 to be separated, hurdle frame is lifted by crane by hoist engine D33.The length of the height of framework D21 and bamboo shell mutually one
Causing, bamboo shell founds shape and is emitted in framework D21.In so bamboo shell is placed on hurdle frame, by hoist engine D33 hurdle frame is sling and drop down onto steaming
Carrying out steaming and decocting in boiler drum D11, hurdle frame is sling after terminating by steaming and decocting by derricking gear again.The side of boiling tank D11 can arrange one
Individual dewatering holder D41, the downside of dewatering holder D41 arranges cooking liquor collecting tank D42, and dewatering holder D41 includes taking off for bracketing hurdle frame
Water supports platform and base, and dehydration supports the surrounding of platform and is respectively provided with support bar, and the upper end of support bar is provided with installation set, installs set
Being arranged on the upper end of support bar by mounting assembly empty set, install the internal diameter external diameter more than supporting bar top of set, dehydration supports
The surrounding of platform overlaps Joint with installing respectively, and the lower end of support bar is connected with base by universal joint, and dehydration supports platform and drives
Its drive mechanism F carrying out reciprocally swinging dynamic is connected, and drive mechanism F includes that dehydration supports the motor F arranged on the downside of platform and turns
Dish F, motor F drive rotating disk F around its main shaft at horizontal rotation in surface, and the main shaft of rotating disk F is positioned at card center position, rotating disk F
Countershaft and main shaft be spaced a distance settings, dehydration support platform is rotatably assorted with countershaft and is connected cooperation.The splicing of multiple frameworks
Hurdle frame once can realize the multi-layer stacking to bamboo shell, increases the treating capacity of single bamboo shell steaming and decocting.Framework is opened after bamboo shell steaming and decocting
Bamboo shell can be offloaded in rinsing bowl at the bottom of the frame of bottom, operate quick and convenient.
Certainly, it is possible to use following scheme to implement, the side of boiling tank D11 arranges a dehydration device, is dehydrated device
Including inner core, urceolus, inner core rotates and is fixed in urceolus, and drive mechanism G is ordered about inner core and rotated, and the bucket wall of inner core uniformly leaves
If mesh, the diameter of inner core matches with the diameter of framework D21.
So hurdle frame after steaming and decocting vibrates on dewatering holder D41 and drains or centrifugal dewatering in dehydration device, to steaming and decocting
Liquid quickly reclaims so that bamboo shell can be rapidly performed by follow-up rising operation.Bamboo shell after rinsing is placed on and dries
Carry out on frame F10 drying dehydration, prepare for follow-up shakeouing.Dry frame F10 and include frame F (Figure 26, F11) in 27, machine
Being provided with the supporting bable tops F111 of step-like layout on frame F, supporting bable tops F111 is provided with the part that catchments, the part that catchments is bending
Plate body A is constituted, and plate body A includes edge outside the first board body part F12 and the first board body part F12, and (outside edge is near the most relatively
The side of low step or outside edge are away from the side supporting terrace F112) bend the second extended plate obliquely
Body F13, the first board body part F12 inclined shape layout, the height outside the first board body part F12 is more than in the first board body part F12
The height of side.So bamboo shell after rinsing can dry rapid airing on frame F10, improves the working (machining) efficiency of bamboo shell.Above-mentioned knot
The plate body A of structure can bamboo shell is skewed stack time the bottom of bamboo shell carried out against, prevent bamboo shell from drying landing frame, real
The rapid airing dehydration of existing bamboo shell.The current come off can be carried out water conservancy diversion, it is to avoid upper water drops down onto on lower floor's bamboo shell simultaneously.
Use said system that bamboo shell carries out the technique of preliminary working and method be:
S1: collect the bamboo shell that nature comes off, it is tedded naturally so that the moisture content of bamboo shell is down to 13～about 15%；
S2: the bamboo shell after naturally tedding is lost hair or feathers；
S3: the bamboo shell after depilation is poured into and soaks 0.5～2.5h in soaking compartment C10 so that bamboo shell fully absorbs water；
S4: the bamboo shell after soaking puts into steaming and decocting 5～8min in steaming plant D10, and the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting puts into rinsing bowl
E10 is carried out；
S5: the bamboo shell after cleaning dries naturally so that bamboo shell moisture content is down to 18～about 20%, then carries out it
Shakeouing, the bamboo shell code after shakeouing builds up bundle, then carries out repoussage.
Step S2 is lost hair or feathers and carries out in depilation device B10, bamboo shell depilation cylinder B12 in be detained time be 10～
15s。
Step S5 is shakeout and carries out in bamboo shell spreading out device A10.
Before bamboo shell shakeouts, first cut off the sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf on bamboo shell.
The purpose of steaming and decocting be bamboo shell is softened, hyperchromic and fungus and mildew resistance processes, present invention also offers a kind of for
Bamboo shell carries out the built agent of steaming and decocting, and built agent is by sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 0.8～1 weight portion, chitosan 1～2 weight portion, flat
Flat add 0.2～the water of 0.3 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 2～3 weight portion, sodium hydroxide 5～8 weight portion and 15～20 weight portions is joined
Put and obtain.Cooking liquor in boiling tank can be obtained according to ratio (volume ratio) preparation of 1:4～6 by built agent and water, preferably presses
Proportions according to 1:5 obtains.Built agent be preferably in a proportion of sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 1 weight portion, chitosan 1.2 weight
Part, peregal 0.2 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 2 weight portion, sodium hydroxide 5 weight portion and water 20 weight portion.Aforementioned proportion preparation
Cooking liquor can realize the softening to bamboo shell, sterilization, the process of hyperchromic (light tone), improves the toughness of bamboo shell, it is simple to follow-up processing
Utilize.Certainly those skilled in the art also can be selected for other softening agents that can process bamboo shell, antibacterial, toner enter
Row compatibility, to realize the process of softening, light tone and fungus and mildew resistance to bamboo shell.
Repoussage machine is similar with hydraulic press, and including supporting the support platform tying shape bamboo shell, support platform is provided above repoussage plate,
Repoussage plate is connected with driving its hydraulic drive mechanism moved up and down.Drive mechanism E, F can be motor-driven mechanism or
Other conventional drive mechanisms of person.
Such scheme is used can bamboo shell quickly to be processed to carry out the bamboo shell naturally come off the most just adding
Work, utilizes for follow-up bamboo shell and provides convenient.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, after knowing content described in the present invention, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to it is made some
Equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and substitute and also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the pre-processing device of a stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots garbage, it is characterised in that: include the removal bamboo shell outer surface frill set gradually
Depilation device, to the soaking compartment that soaks of bamboo shell after depilation, the bamboo shell after soaking is carried out the steaming plant of steaming and decocting, right
The rinsing bowl that bamboo shell after steaming and decocting is carried out, what the bamboo shell after cleaning dried reduction moisture content dries frame, to drying
After bamboo shell carry out the spreading out device that shakeouts, the bamboo shell after shakeouing is carried out code and laminates whole repoussage machine；
Depilation device includes that the depilation cylinder of skewed layout in frame B and frame B, the two ends of depilation cylinder offer charging respectively
Mouthful and discharging opening, depilation inner wall of rotary drum face on be provided with convex tendon, the length direction of convex tendon with depilation cylinder length direction phase one
Causing, convex tendon length direction of edge depilation cylinder on the inwall of depilation cylinder is layered arrangement, and the convex tendon of adjacent layer is handed in interval
Wrong shape is arranged, depilation cylinder is connected with drive mechanism E；
Steaming plant includes the ring-shaped guide rail that boiling tank and boiling tank are provided above, and is provided with mesh dividing plate, mesh in boiling tank
The boiling tank bucket chamber on dividing plate top, for bamboo shell is carried out steaming and decocting, is provided with heating assembly B, on ring-shaped guide rail on the downside of mesh dividing plate
Being provided with mobile dolly, mobile dolly is provided with hoist engine, hoist engine is connected with the hurdle frame containing bamboo shell, and hurdle frame is by each frame
Body splicing composition, framework includes at the bottom of frame, frame lid and the side frame wall of circle, and the one end at the bottom of frame is articulated and connected with side frame wall, side frame
The bottom of wall arranges bolt button, and bolt button is inserted into plug and locks at the bottom of frame, and side frame wall top peripheral uniform intervals arranges connection
Hook, bottom side frame wall, periphery uniform intervals arranges junction button, connects hook layout corresponding with junction button, and adjacent framework is by even
Connect hook, junction button carries out locking and connects, and arranges jube and be separated in framework, and hurdle frame is lifted by crane by hoist engine；
Dry frame and include frame F, frame F is provided with the supporting bable tops of step-like layout, supporting bable tops is provided with the part that catchments,
The part that catchments is that the plate body A of bending is constituted, and plate body A includes that outside the first board body part and the first board body part, edge bends extension obliquely
The second board body part arranged, the first board body part inclined shape layout, the height outside the first board body part is more than in the first board body part
The height of side；
Spreading out device includes the feed mechanism arranged in frame A and frame A, and feed mechanism includes that the bamboo shell for carrying bamboo shell is defeated
Sending band, bamboo shell conveyer belt to be connected with drive mechanism A, the feed end of bamboo conveyer belt is provided with for pushing bamboo to bamboo shell conveyer belt
The bamboo shell chute feeder of shell, the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder is consistent with the conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt, bamboo shell chute feeder
The conveyor surface flush of the upper strata belt body of bottom land inner surface and bamboo shell conveyer belt is arranged, two cell walls of bamboo shell chute feeder are defeated to bamboo shell
Send the extended guiding extension, inner side of band, what bamboo shell was shakeout by being provided above of bamboo shell conveyer belt shakeout mechanism and
Bamboo shell after shakeouing is carried out the hot pressure mechanism of hot pressure sizing.
The pre-processing device of stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots garbage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt sets
Being equipped with bamboo shell guide plate, bamboo shell guide plate is positioned at the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt and spacing between the two is d1, the thickness of bamboo shell
For d2, d1 > d2, bamboo shell guide plate and bamboo shell chute feeder postpone layout, and the width of bamboo shell guide plate is less than the groove of bamboo shell chute feeder
Width, two rim portion of bamboo shell guide plate are not to its internal vacancy portion that arranges, and bamboo shell guide plate is connected with drive mechanism B, bamboo
Shell guide plate is slidably mounted in frame A along the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder, and drive mechanism B regulation bamboo shell guide plate is along bamboo shell
The flute length direction of chute feeder moves.
The pre-processing device of stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots garbage the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the side of boiling tank arranges de-
Water frame, the downside of dewatering holder arranges cooking liquor collecting tank, and dewatering holder includes supporting platform and base for the dehydration of bracketing hurdle frame, de-
Water supports the surrounding of platform and is respectively provided with support bar, and the upper end of support bar is provided with installation set, installs set by mounting assembly empty set
Be arranged on the upper end of support bar, the internal diameter external diameter more than supporting bar top of set be installed, dehydration support the surrounding of platform respectively with peace
Encapsulation Joint, the lower end of support bar is connected with base by universal joint, and dehydration supports platform and driving, and it carries out reciprocally swinging
Drive mechanism F be connected, drive mechanism F includes that dehydration supports the motor F arranged on the downside of platform and rotating disk F, motor F drive rotating disk
F is around its main shaft at horizontal rotation in surface, and the main shaft of rotating disk F is positioned at card center position, the countershaft of rotating disk F and main shaft interval one
Segment distance is arranged, and dehydration support platform is rotatably assorted with countershaft and is connected cooperation.
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| US5972467A (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 1999-10-26 | Washo; Kenji | Pressure forming process for pressure-formed bamboo products |
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