Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of and save manpower and the safer cutting apparatus with disinfector.
A kind of cutting apparatus with disinfector, including:
Multiple fixing sheath bodies, jointly around formed one fixing space, each fixing sheath body is offered guiding notch and in
Offer on the side of described guiding notch at the bottom of the most through described fixing sheath body of accepting groove, described guiding notch and described accepting groove
Portion;
Cutting tool, including the multiple knife rests pressing handle, extend radially outwardly along described pressing handle, and is arranged at
Multiple cutter hubs on described knife rest, the plurality of knife rest is arranged in the guiding notch of the plurality of fixing sheath body the most actively
And can move to described fixing shroud base, each knife rest include guiding piece, be arranged at intervals on described guiding piece multiple
Latch and be arranged at the catch of described guide end, described cutter hub is formed on described guiding piece, and described cutter hub court
It is formed with cutting edge to the side of described fixing shroud base;
Multiple catch mechanism, are respectively arranged in the accepting groove of the plurality of fixing sheath body, and each catch mechanism includes card
Gripping member, compression spring and impeller, described compression spring is installed in described accepting groove, and the activity of described holding part one end houses
Being connected in described accepting groove and with described compression spring, the other end of described holding part blocks mutually with the latch on described knife rest
Closing, described impeller is fixing with described holding part to be connected and convexedly stretches in outside described fixing sheath body, and described impeller is used for promoting
Described holding part is so that in accepting groove described in described holding part retraction and discharge the latch of described knife rest;
Multiple pulling and supporting mechanism, the guiding notch being respectively adjacent to the plurality of fixing sheath body is arranged, and each mechanism that pulls and supports includes
Projection, pulling and supporting part and guide housing, described projection is convexly equipped on described fixing sheath body, described in pull and support the two ends of part and pull and support institute respectively
State projection and described guide housing, described guide housing offers and the corresponding gathering sill guiding notch to communicate, described knife rest
Guiding piece slides in the gathering sill being arranged in described guide housing;And
Disinfector, is arranged on described pressing handle, and described disinfector includes the first reservoir, the second reservoir and ring
Around the multiple sprinkler heads arranged, the plurality of sprinkler head is connected with described first reservoir and described second reservoir.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first reservoir is rectangular box shape, be provided with the first flexibility by
Splenium.
Wherein in an embodiment, described second reservoir is rectangular box shape, be provided with the second flexibility by
Splenium.
Wherein in an embodiment, the area in described second flexible pressing portion is more than described first flexible pressing portion
Area.
Wherein in an embodiment, the area in described first flexible pressing portion is 2.13-3.52 square centimeter.
Wherein in an embodiment, the area in described second flexible pressing portion is 3.05-4.13 square centimeter.
Wherein in an embodiment, described second flexible pressing portion is provided with concavo-convex form friction pattern.
Wherein in an embodiment, the storage volumes of described first reservoir is less than the storage of described second reservoir
Volume.
Owing to this cutting apparatus with disinfector has multiple fixing sheath body, and multiple fixing sheath body can be used for first by melon
Fruit is fixing so that melon and fruit is difficult to slip away, thereby ensure that the safety of cutting.Hereafter pressing cutting tool can drive multiple cutter
Melon and fruit is cut by body, disposably can realize cutting, save labour.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from
Detailed description of the invention be described in detail.Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding this
Bright.But the present invention can implement to be much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be not
Doing similar improvement in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public being embodied as.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, one embodiment of the present invention is a kind of cutting apparatus 100 with disinfector, is used for cutting
Cut the melon and fruit such as Citrullus vulgaris, Fructus Mali pumilae.The cutting apparatus 100 with disinfector includes around the multiple fixing sheath bodies 10 arranged, is arranged at
Cutting tool 20 on the plurality of fixing sheath body 10, multiple catch mechanism 30 and multiple pull and support mechanism 40.Multiple fixing sets
Shell 10 can move relative to cutting tool 20, thus is surrounded by melon and fruit.Multiple catch mechanism 30 are for by multiple sheath bodies 10 radially
It is fixed on cutting tool 20, thus fixing melon and fruit is relative to the position of cutting tool 20.Multiple mechanisms 40 that pull and support are arranged at multiple
On fixing sheath body 10, make cutting tool 20 return for pulling and supporting cutting tool 20 vertically.Pressing cutting tool 20 is also vertically
Overcome multiple power that pulls and supports pulling and supporting mechanism 40 melon and fruit being immobilizated on multiple fixing sheath body 10 can be cut into many lobes.
Multiple fixing sheath bodies 10 are jointly around forming a fixing space 11.Such as the number of fixing sheath body 10 is 3, encloses
Become the fixing space 11 of a circular.Each fixing sheath body 10 is rectangular plate-like, it offers guiding notch 13 and in institute
State and guide that to offer accepting groove 15, described guiding notch 13 and described accepting groove 15 on the side of notch 13 the most through described fixing
Bottom sheath body 10.The width of described guiding notch 13 is 3.51-7.67 centimetre, and the cross section of described accepting groove 15 is rectangle, described
The width of accepting groove 15 is 1.31-2.54 centimetre.It is further opened with outside each fixing sheath body 10 promoting groove 17, described promotion groove 17
Connect with described accepting groove 15.The side of described promotion groove 17 also connects with described guiding notch 13.Such as, described guiding notch
The width of 13 is 6 centimetres, and the width of described accepting groove 15 is 2 centimetres.
Cutting tool 20 is arranged in fixing space 11.Cutting tool 20 includes pressing handle 21, along described pressing handle
The 21 multiple knife rests 23 extended radially outwardly, and it is arranged at the multiple cutter hubs 25 on described knife rest 23, say, that Mei Yisuo
State and on knife rest 23, be provided with multiple cutter hub 25.Described pressing handle 21 is discoid, its a diameter of 5.1-8.3 centimetre.Such as, institute
It is discoid for stating pressing handle 21, its a diameter of 6.5 centimetres.Cushion, described buffering it is additionally provided with on described pressing handle 21
Friction particles it is provided with on Ceng.The plurality of knife rest 23 is arranged in the guiding notch of the plurality of fixing sheath body 10 the most actively
In 13 and can move bottom described fixing sheath body 10.Each knife rest 23 includes guiding piece 231, is arranged at intervals at described guiding
Multiple latches 233 on part 231 and be arranged at the catch 235 of described guiding piece 231 end.Described guiding piece 231 includes drawing
Lead portion 2311 and be arranged at the matrix 2313 of described guide portion 2311 both sides and slide portion 2315.Described guide portion 2311
Thickness slides the thickness in portion 2315 described in being less than.Described cutter hub 25 is formed on the guiding piece 231 of described knife rest 23, and described
Cutter hub 25 is formed with cutting edge 251 towards the side bottom described fixing sheath body 10.Specifically, described cutter hub 25 is formed at described
On matrix 2313, and the thickness of cutter hub 25 is gradually reduced along the direction away from described matrix 2313, and the most described cutter hub 25 is formed
In described matrix 2313 away from the side of described guide portion 2311.The such as height that height is cutter hub 25 of fixing sheath body 10
2.31 times or 2.5 times etc..
Such as, in order to melon and fruit is cut into three lobes, the most described cutting tool 20 includes 3 knife rests 23, adjacent two knife rests
The angle formed between 23 is 120 degree.
Such as, in order to improve the cutting effect of cutter hub 25, cutting edge 251 is set to zigzag, i.e. in the limit of cutting edge 251
Edge is provided with the cutting of multiple triangular shape, and the plurality of cutting is away from the different setting of angle of the drift angle of knife rest 23, and is positioned at cutter
The angle of the drift angle of the cutting in the middle part of body 25 is 120 degree, along towards cutter hub 25 direction of both ends cutting drift angle angle gradually
Reduce, and the angle of the minimum drift angle of described cutting is 15 degree.By the above-mentioned setting to cutting edge 251 so that be in cutter hub
The skin of the melon and fruit of 25 ends is cut by the less cutting of the angle of drift angle, improves cutting dynamics, thus improves entirety
Cutting effect.Such as, the angle of drift angle along the cutting towards cutter hub 25 direction of both ends is gradually reduced generally, but each cuts
The angle of the drift angle of tooth is more than or less than the angle of the drift angle of the cutting of adjacent both sides, i.e. the angle of the drift angle of cutting is not
Dull reduce, but by one big one little in the way of be gradually reduced.The drift angle of the most non-monotonic reduction is provided with and beneficially improves
The integral cutting uniformity of melon and fruit class.It addition, in order to adapt to improve cutting effect with the shape of melon and fruit class, the plurality of cut
The thickness of tooth is gradually increased along the middle part of described cutter hub 25 to the direction at two ends.It addition, the height of described cutting is along described cutter hub
The middle part of 25 is gradually increased to the direction at two ends, and the altitude range of described cutting is 0.34-0.86 centimetre.Such as, described cutting
Altitude range be 0.4-0.7 centimetre.In order to improve the cutting dynamics of described cutting, the outside of described cutting inlay be provided with resistance to
Mill layer, described wearing layer is titanium alloy layer.In order to improve the described cutting edge 251 cutting dynamics to the crust of melon and fruit, it is in institute
The multiple cuttings stating cutter hub 25 two ends are in different planes, and the bearing of trend of the most adjacent two cuttings forms certain angle,
The angle ranging from 3-5 degree, the most adjacent two cuttings are crisscross arranged in the opposite direction.
The plurality of latch 233 is arranged at the side of described matrix 2313 and towards the accepting groove 15 of described fixing sheath body 10
Extend.The thickness of each latch 233 tapers into along the direction towards described accepting groove 15.The most described latch 233 is wedge shape
Pointed, it is formed the stopping surface 2331 and guide surface 2335 being oppositely arranged, described stopping surface 2331 hangs down with described cutter hub 25
Directly, the described the most described stopping surface of guide surface 2,335 2331 tilts.Engaging space it is formed with between adjacent two latches 233
2337。
Multiple catch mechanism 30 are respectively arranged in the accepting groove 15 of the plurality of fixing sheath body 10.Each catch mechanism 30
Including holding part 31, compression spring 33 and impeller 35.Described compression spring 33 is installed and is contained in described accepting groove 15,
Described holding part 31 one end activity is contained in described accepting groove 15 and is connected with described compression spring 33, and described holding part 31 is subject to
Supporting of described compression spring 33, the other end of described holding part 31 fastens with the latch 233 on described knife rest 23, i.e. described
The end anchors of holding part 23 is in corresponding engaging space 2337.Described impeller 35 is fixing with described holding part 31 to be connected also
Convexedly stretching in outside described fixing sheath body 10, described impeller 35 is used for promoting described holding part 31 so that described holding part 31 retraction
In described accepting groove 15, and discharge the latch 233 of described knife rest 23.
Specifically, described holding part 31 convexedly stretches in and is formed in part with tip 311, described tip outside described accepting groove 15
Forming the locking surface 3111 and approaching face 3113 being oppositely arranged on 311, described approaching face 3113 fits in the latch 233 of correspondence
On guide surface 2335, described locking surface 3111 is locked on the stopping surface 2331 of latch 233.The thickness of described holding part 31 is along remote
Being gradually reduced from the direction of described accepting groove 15, the width of described accepting groove 15 gradually subtracts along the direction towards described latch 233
Little.
Such as, for the ease of promoting, described impeller 35 includes that connecting rod 351 and pushing part 355, described connecting rod 351 are worn
Being located in described promotion groove 17 and be connected with described holding part 31, described pushing part 355 is slideably positioned in described fixing sheath body 10
Outside is also connected with described connecting rod 351.Specifically, described pushing part 355 is housing shape, on the surface of described pushing part 355 also
It is provided with rubber layer.Such as, the thickness of described rubber layer is 0.34 millimeter.
Multiple mechanisms 40 that pull and support are respectively adjacent to the guiding notch 13 of the plurality of fixing sheath body 10 and arrange, and each pull and support mechanism
40 include projection 41, pull and support part 43 and guide housing 45.Described projection 41 is convexly equipped on described fixing sheath body 10, described in pull and support part
The two ends of 43 pull and support described projection 41 and described guide housing 45 respectively.Such as pull and support part 43 for extension spring.Described guide housing 45 is opened
It is provided with and the corresponding gathering sill 451 guiding notch 13 to communicate.The guiding piece 231 of described knife rest 23 slides and is arranged in described guiding
In the gathering sill 451 of frame 45.Described gathering sill 451 includes sliding part 4511 and the lead division 4515 being interconnected, described in draw
Going out the edge of the through described guide housing 451 in portion 4515, the width of described lead division 4515 is less than the width of described sliding part 4511.
The portion of sliding 2315 of described guiding piece 231 is slideably positioned in the sliding part 4511 of described gathering sill 451, described guide portion 2311
It is arranged in described lead division 4515.
When assembling the cutting apparatus 100 with disinfector, fixing sheath body 10 is slideably positioned on knife rest 23, by clamping machine
Structure 30 is arranged in the guiding notch 13 of fixing sheath body 10 and blocks and sets knife rest 23.Mechanism 40 will be pulled and supported be arranged on fixing sheath body 10
To pull and support knife rest 23.Fixing sheath body 10 can phase cutter setting frame 23 in the first direction be radial direction slide, knife rest 23 bear by
The pulling force pulling and supporting mechanism 40 can be overcome during pressure relatively to hold sheath body 10 axial direction in a second direction cut, Qi Zhongsuo
State first direction vertical with described second direction.
When there is during use the cutting apparatus 100 of disinfector, force on impeller 35 and drive holding part 31 to retract and receive
In tank 15.Stir fixing sheath body 10 phase cutter setting frame 23 to move, until multiple fixing sheath body 10 is tightly attached on melon and fruit outer wall.
Unclamp impeller 35, holding part 31 return snap in the engaging between adjacent two latches 233 under the pushing and pressing of compression spring 33
In space 2337, thus in the first direction fixing sheath body 10 is immobilizated on knife rest 23.Force in pressing handle in a second direction
On 21, knife rest 23 drives cutter hub 25 to overcome and pulls and supports the pulling force of mechanism 40 and along guiding the notch 13 bottom to fixing sheath body 10 to move
Dynamic, thus utilize multiple cutter hub 25 to be cut by melon and fruit.After release pressing handle 21, knife rest 23 can be under the pulling pulling and supporting mechanism 40
Self-return.
Owing to this cutting apparatus 100 with disinfector has multiple fixing sheath body 10, and multiple fixing sheath body 10 can be used
In melon and fruit is fixed so that melon and fruit is difficult to slip away, thereby ensure that the safety of cutting.Hereafter pressing cutting tool 20 can drive
Melon and fruit is cut by dynamic multiple cutter hubs 25, disposably can realize cutting, save labour.
Further, since the approaching face 3113 of holding part 31 fits on the guide surface 2335 of corresponding latch 233, and described
The most described stopping surface of guide surface 2,335 2331 tilts, even if the most not operating impeller 35, only promotes fixing sheath body 10 relative
Knife rest 23 moves to the direction away from catch 235, and fixing sheath body 10 also can drive holding part 31 to move, and makes holding part 31 overcome
In the elastic force retraction accepting groove 15 of compression spring 33 and cross latch 233 and enter next engaging space 2337.Therefore, above-mentioned not
Need to operate impeller 35 and can also realize holding the single-way moving of sheath body 10, to hold melon and fruit, simplify operating process.
Such as, in order to realize the sterilization of the crust to melon and fruit class, also include disinfector, described disinfector be arranged at described by
Press on handle 21 and bear the pressing of described pressing handle 21.Disinfector includes the first reservoir, the second reservoir and cincture
The multiple sprinkler heads arranged, the plurality of sprinkler head is connected with described first reservoir and described second reservoir, and described first
Reservoir stores disinfectant, described second reservoir stores rinse water.Press described first reservoir and can make sterilization
Water is sprayed by the plurality of sprinkler head, and presses the second reservoir and rinse water can be made to spray from the plurality of sprinkler head, with
Tilt disinfectant.
Described first reservoir is rectangular box shape, is provided with the first flexible pressing portion, and described second reservoir is
Rectangular box shape, is provided with the second flexible pressing portion.The area in described first flexible pressing portion is 2.13-3.52 square li
Rice, is beneficial to the pressing of thumb.The area in described second flexible pressing portion is more than the area in described first flexible pressing portion, thus
Be conducive to quickly gushing out, with relatively quickly cleaning and sterilizing water of rinse water.The area in described second flexible pressing portion is 3.05-
4.13 square centimeter.It is provided with concavo-convex form friction pattern, with increasing friction force in described second flexible pressing portion.
Such as, the area in described first flexible pressing portion is 3.2 square centimeters, and the area in described second flexible pressing portion is
3.8 square centimeters, the area in described second flexible pressing portion is more than the area in described first flexible pressing portion.And for example, described
The storage volumes of one reservoir is less than the storage volumes of described second reservoir.
Such as, also include the washer being arranged on described pressing handle, be used for cleaning described cutter hub, such as, described clearly
The first cleanout fluid, the second cleanout fluid and the 3rd cleanout fluid is stored in washing device.Press described washer can spray successively every time
First cleanout fluid, the second cleanout fluid and the 3rd cleanout fluid.Such as, in order to improve cleaning performance, the first cleanout fluid can use
The significant component of scale removal effectiveness comparison, the second cleanout fluid can use the liquid component that concentration is the least, to rinse the first cleaning
Liquid.And the 3rd cleanout fluid can use moisture big and volatile liquid, so that the residual of cleanout fluid subtracts in a large number
Few.
Described first cleanout fluid includes the component of following mass parts: polyquaternary ammonium salt 30-35 part, osmanthus base sulphuric acid triethanolamine
23-25 part, cocamido propyl betaine 20-23 part, essence 15-19 part, wire drawing powder 13-14 part, Pearl Concentrate 5-10 part, ethanol
3-5 part, cocoanut oil alcohol 2-3 part, glycerol 2-3 part, milk 1-2 part.Owing to the first cleanout fluid comprising the effective one-tenth cleaning pollutant
Point: polyquaternary ammonium salt 30-35 part, osmanthus base sulphuric acid triethanolamine 23-25 part, cocamido propyl betaine 20-23 part, the most permissible
Significantly improve the cleaning performance of the first cleanout fluid.
Described second cleanout fluid includes the component of following mass parts: ethanol 30-35 part, polyquaternary amine 25-26 part, coconut oleoyl amine
CAB 10-15 part, essence 15-19 part, sodium chloride 10-16 part, Polyethylene Glycol 5-10 part, glycerol 5-9 part, methyl glucose
Sugar dioleate 5-8 part, Aloe glue 3-7 part.Owing to the second cleanout fluid improve the proportion of ethanol, it is thus advantageous to second clear
The volatilization of washing liquid, and there was added of sodium chloride helps the effect that realization is sterilized.
Described 3rd cleanout fluid includes the component of following mass parts: water 30-35 part, ethanol 25-30 part, sodium chloride 10-15
Part, essence 10-15 part, citric acid 12-18 part, cocamide diethanolamine 8-10 part, cocoanut oil alcohol 7-8 part, glycerol 6-7 part, cattle
Milk 5-6 part, propylene glycol 4-5 part, palm oil glycerides 3-4 part, cocoanut oil alcohol sodium sulfovinate 2-3 part, ceteth 2-3 part oxybenzene
Methyl ester 2-3 part, butylated hydroxytoluene 2-3 part, benzoic acid 2-3 part, Methylisothiazolinone 3-4 part.Owing to moisture and ethanol occupy
Bigger proportion, therefore after first and second cleanout fluid has been rinsed by the 3rd cleanout fluid, can run off also the most rapidly
Volatilization, contributes to the cleaning of cutter hub.
Other embodiments of the invention also include the technical characteristic in the various embodiments described above be mutually combined formed can
The technical scheme implemented.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.