Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of indexing table automatic for lathe.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: a kind of automatic indexing for lathe works
Platform, it is used for being fixedly mounted on lathe, and this lathe includes a lathe base, described lathe base be provided above column,
Be provided with main shaft on column, the top of described lathe base and be positioned at the front of described column and be additionally provided with lower saddle, described under
Saddle be fixedly arranged above saddle on, described indexing table automatic is fixedly mounted on the top of described upper saddle, described from
Dynamic index table includes: electric motor end cap, absolute position encoder, motor shaft, DC brushless motor, outer rotor, motor lower end
Lid and table base, be additionally provided with intermeshing upper fluted disc, positioning tooth between described motor bottom end cover and table base
Dish and lower tooth disk, described upper fluted disc is connected with motor bottom end cover, the top phase of described location fluted disc and described table base
Even;The upper surface of described electric motor end cap is as table surface for fixing workpiece to be processed, and described motor shaft is vertically fixed
On described electric motor end cap, it is bolted to connection between described electric motor end cap and described outer rotor, described brush DC electricity
Machine drives described outer rotor and electric motor end cap along motor shaft axial-rotation.
In a preferred embodiment, described table base internal and be positioned at the lower section of described lower tooth disk be provided with piston with
And it being sleeved on the oil cylinder body of piston exterior, described lower tooth disk is fixed on the top of described oil cylinder body, and described piston suit is solid
Being scheduled on the outside of described motor shaft, described oil cylinder body can pump along described piston, and described oil cylinder body drives
Described lower tooth disk does up/down along described piston and moves back and forth, to be allowed to realize nibbling splitting or integrating between upper fluted disc and location fluted disc
From, thus realize being accurately positioned.
In a preferred embodiment, be additionally provided with in described table base can respectively above described oil cylinder body and
First oil pipe of lower section oil-feed and the second oil pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, described absolute position encoder is made up of Hall element.
In a preferred embodiment, it is connected by motor stator between described DC brushless motor and motor shaft, described electricity
Being additionally provided with a flat key between machine stator and motor shaft, the lower section of described motor stator is also fixedly connected with a bearing (ball) cover, institute
State motor stator and bearing (ball) cover and be all sleeved on the outside of described motor shaft.
In a preferred embodiment, in described table base and be positioned at the bottom of described oil cylinder body and be further fixed on a use
In blocking described oil cylinder body the oil cylinder cover preventing it from departing from;On described motor shaft also suit to be fixed with one described for preventing
Piston glides and departs from the first nut of motor shaft;One it is further fixedly arranged on for blocking it at the bottom opening of described upper saddle
The base end cap of opening, the bottom of described motor shaft is also set with and is fixed with one for preventing described base end cap from gliding and taking off
The second nut from motor shaft;It is additionally provided with one on described base end lid and transmits bar.
The present invention is used for having the beneficial effects that of the indexing table automatic of lathe: by by above DC brushless motor
Electric motor end cap, as workbench, utilizes driven by Brush-Less DC motor electric motor end cap to rotate, then at the bottom of motor bottom end cover and workbench
Also set up intermeshing upper fluted disc, location fluted disc and lower tooth disk between Zuo, for use as the location to workbench, actual carry out point
When spending, first lower tooth disk (also referred to as sharing fluted disc) declines, and disengages and engaging of positioning fluted disc and upper fluted disc.DC brushless motor drives
Dynamic outer rotor rotation, and then drive motor end cap (workbench) rotation, the most also drive upper fluted disc to rotate, dividing of positive activity platform
Degree.After indexing puts in place, lower tooth disk begins to ramp up, and till lower tooth disk is simultaneously at a fully engaged with upper fluted disc and location fluted disc, compels
Make fluted disc, rest on the position engaged with lower tooth disk.Because location fluted disc is fixed fluted disc, this fluted disc and lower tooth disk it
Engagement so that lower tooth disk is positioned in and positions on the fluted disc position of engagement, indirectly by engaging of lower tooth disk and upper fluted disc, it is achieved
Location to workbench.The indexing table automatic for lathe of the present invention, uses outer-rotor direct-current brushless motor direct
Machine type of drive, workbench is direct-connected with outer rotor bolt, and frame for movement is extremely compact, and indexing is fast, and the dynamic row time is short, and transmission is imitated
Rate is high, energy-saving and cost-reducing more obvious, belongs to energy-conserving product.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the indexing table automatic for lathe of the present invention is made further
Describe in detail.
The present invention's is indexing table automatic, is not the workbench continuously run, and therefore the present invention divides automatically with tradition
Degree workbench is the same, and the segmentation number of circular dividing table is limited, and its decile number of degrees depend on that the number of teeth of the fluted disc of location is how many, generally
Having 1 degree of 360 decile, 3 degree of 120 decile and three kinds of end-toothed discs of 5 degree of 72 decile, according to the requirement of user, lathe manufacturer can select
Select one of which to be arranged on lathe.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of indexing table automatic for lathe, it is used for being fixedly mounted on lathe, this lathe
Including a lathe base (28), lathe base (28) be provided above column (27), column is provided with main shaft on (27)
(26), the top of lathe base (28) and be positioned at the front of column (27) and be additionally provided with lower saddle (30), lower saddle (30) upper
Side is fixed with saddle on (14), and the indexing table automatic of the present invention is fixedly mounted on the top of saddle on this (14).
The most referring also to Fig. 2, indexing table automatic includes: electric motor end cap (1), absolute position encoder (2), motor shaft
(3), DC brushless motor (4), outer rotor (5), motor bottom end cover (6) and table base (10);Motor bottom end cover (6) and work
Intermeshing upper fluted disc (7), location fluted disc (8) and lower tooth disk (9), upper fluted disc (7) it is additionally provided with between station base (10)
Being connected with motor bottom end cover (6), location fluted disc (8) is connected with the top of table base (10);The upper surface of electric motor end cap (1)
As table surface for fixing workpiece to be processed, motor shaft (3) is vertically fixed on electric motor end cap (1), electric motor end cap
(1) being connected by bolt (29) is fixing with between outer rotor (5), DC brushless motor (4) drives outer rotor (5) and electric motor end cap
(1) along motor shaft (3) axial-rotation.
Table base (10) is internal and is positioned at the lower section of described lower tooth disk (9) and is provided with piston (12) and is sleeved on work
The oil cylinder body (11) that plug (12) is outside, lower tooth disk (9) is fixed on the top of oil cylinder body (11), and piston (12) suit is fixed on
The outside of motor shaft (3), oil cylinder body (11) can pump along piston (12), and oil cylinder body (11) drives lower tooth disk
(9) along piston (12) do up/down move back and forth, to be allowed to and to realize between upper fluted disc (7) and location fluted disc (8) engaging, separating,
Thus realize being accurately positioned.
Be additionally provided with in table base (10) can respectively above and below oil cylinder body (11) oil-feed first oil
Pipe (21) and the second oil pipe (22).
Absolute position encoder (2) is made up of Hall element.
It is connected by motor stator (25) between DC brushless motor (4) with motor shaft (3), motor stator (25) and motor
Being additionally provided with a flat key (24) between axle (3), the lower section of motor stator (25) is also fixedly connected with a bearing (ball) cover (23), motor
Stator (25) and bearing (ball) cover (23) are all sleeved on the outside of motor shaft (3).
In table base (10) and be positioned at the bottom of oil cylinder body (11) and be further fixed on one for blocking oil cylinder body
And prevent its oil cylinder cover departed from (16) (11);On motor shaft (3), also suit is fixed with one for preventing piston (12) from gliding also
Depart from first nut (19) of motor shaft (3);It is further fixedly arranged on one at the bottom opening of upper saddle (14) to open for blocking it
The base end cap (17) of mouth, the bottom of motor shaft (3) is also set with and is fixed with one for preventing base end cap (17) from gliding and departing from
Second nut (20) of motor shaft (3);It is additionally provided with one on base end cap (17) and transmits bar (18).
In the indexing table automatic actual operation of the present invention, it is possible to use simplest structure, without directly driving point of driving-chain
Degree workbench, it is possible to meet the automatic indexing requirement of platen.This indexing table automatic is the one of horizontal Machining centers
Kind main functional part, this functional part (indexing table automatic) is it can also be used to horizontal boring machine, vertical knee-type milling machine, vertical add
The equipment such as work center, automatic assembly line need carry out the place of automatic indexing.Further, using electric motor end cap (1) as workbench, electricity
Directly utilize between machine end cap (1) with outer rotor (5) that bolt (29) is fixing to be connected, in whole operation process, there is no driving-chain, tie
Structure is very simple, and operation is more stable.
In actual operation, Digit Control Machine Tool generally instructs one angle specified of index table rotation with B and (refers to
Make angle), to reach the mesh of lower index.As in figure 2 it is shown, be first that the cavity of resorption of oil cylinder body (11) enters during lower index
Oil, cylinder body (11) drives lower tooth disk (9) to begin to decline, and is down to lower tooth disk (9) complete with upper fluted disc (7) and location fluted disc (8)
Leave, put in place, stop.DC brushless motor (4) and outer rotor (5) rotate, drive motor end cap (1) and upper fluted disc (7) revolution
One instruction angle, DC brushless motor (4) stops operating, the epicoele oil-feed of oil cylinder body (11), oil cylinder body (11) together with
Lower tooth disk (9) rises, until lower tooth disk (9) is at a fully engaged with upper fluted disc (7) and location fluted disc (8), puts in place, stops.Above-mentioned i.e.
It it is the overall process of the automatic indexing of this index table, location.
To sum up, the present invention is for the indexing table automatic of lathe, by by the electric motor end cap above DC brushless motor
As workbench, driven by Brush-Less DC motor electric motor end cap is utilized to rotate, then between motor bottom end cover and table base also
Intermeshing upper fluted disc, location fluted disc and lower tooth disk are set, for use as the location to workbench, actual when indexing, directly
Stream brushless electric machine can drive outer rotor to rotate, and then drive motor end cap rotates, can drive simultaneously fluted disc, position fluted disc and under
Fluted disc rotates, thus realizes indexing and location.The indexing table automatic for lathe of the present invention, use outer rotor direct current without
Brush motor direct machine type of drive, workbench is direct-connected with outer rotor bolt, and frame for movement is extremely compact, and indexing is fast, dynamic row
Time is short, and transmission efficiency is high, energy-saving and cost-reducing more obvious, belongs to energy-conserving product.
Carry out although the description of this invention combines embodiments above, but, those skilled in the art
Member can carry out many replacement, modifications and variations according to above-mentioned content, be apparent from.Therefore, all such replacements,
Improve and change is included in the spirit and scope of appended claims.