CN106076320A - A kind of preparation method of the manganese oxide nanometer sheet for processing waste gas - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the manganese oxide nanometer sheet for processing waste gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106076320A
CN106076320A CN201610409585.1A CN201610409585A CN106076320A CN 106076320 A CN106076320 A CN 106076320A CN 201610409585 A CN201610409585 A CN 201610409585A CN 106076320 A CN106076320 A CN 106076320A
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solution
manganese oxide
solid
nanometer sheet
oxide nanometer
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黄文艳
赵文昌
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/112Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
    • B01D2253/1124Metal oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7027Aromatic hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of manganese oxide nanometer sheet for processing waste gas.In turn include the following steps: by MnCl2It is dissolved in water, is configured to solution, be placed in this solution in water-bath, be simultaneously added dropwise hydrogen peroxide and a certain amount of NaOH weak solution, keep pH value to be 12~13, react 2~3h, proceed in autoclave, in 1h, be warmed up to 150~180 DEG C, continue reaction 4~8h, naturally cool to room temperature, precipitate and separate;The solid obtaining precipitation joins in the sodium lactate solution that concentration is 2~4mol/L, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10~1:50, stirring 4~5h, precipitate and separate, the solid obtaining is after being washed with deionized 2~3 times, calcine at a temperature of 400~450 DEG C, remove lactate therein, i.e. can get a kind of manganese oxide nanometer sheet.Entering lactate at piece Inter layer exchange, removing lactate finally by high-temperature calcination, form the lamellar structure relatively scattered, this structure is conducive to absorption and catalysis pollutant.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the manganese oxide nanometer sheet for processing waste gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to the exploitation of novel environmental pollution control material, particularly relate to the preparation side of a kind of manganese oxide nanometer sheet Method.
Background technology
VOCs treatment refers to that the organic exhaust gas producing in industrial processes carries out the place adsorbed, filter, purify Science and engineering is made.Usual VOCs treatment has the benzene homologues VOCs treatment such as formaldehyde VOCs treatment, benzene toluene dimethylbenzene etc. Deng.Organic exhaust gas be usually present inflammable and explosive, poisonous and harmful, water insoluble, be dissolved in the big spy of organic solvent, intractability Point.Commonly used when VOCs treatment is organic exhaust gas active-carbon adsorption treatment method, Production by Catalytic Combustion Process, catalysis oxidation Multiple principles such as method, acid-base neutralization method, plasma method.Catalysis oxidation is a kind of both economical effective method.But need through Ji is suitable for blanket catalyst.
Manganese oxide decomposes and phenol wet at Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide, hydrogen peroxide as a kind of novel environmental protection catalyst The reaction such as method oxidation is applied.Test result indicate that in the catalytic oxidation of some volatile organic matters, this material Material has good hydrophobic performance, has stronger affinity to organic matter, even if therefore in the presence of water vapor, and manganese oxide material Material also can select absorption voloxidation organic matter.
Hydrotalcite-based compound (LDHs) is the compound piled up by interlayer anion and positively charged laminate.Neatly Stone chemical structure of general formula is: [M2+ 1-xM3+x(OH)2]x+[(An-)x/n·mH2O], wherein M2+And M3+It is respectively positioned at main body laminate On divalence and trivalent metal cation, such as Mg2+、Ni2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Cu2+、Co2+、Pd2+、Fe2+Deng bivalent cation and Al3 +、Cr3+、Co3+、Fe3+All can form hydrotalcite Deng Tricationic;An–For interlayer anion, inorganic anion can be included, Organic anion, complex anion, same many and heteropolyanion;X is M3+/(M2++M3+) molar ratio, about 4:1 arrives 2:1;M is the number of intermediary water molecule.It is similar to that shepardite Mg (OH)2, octahedron is shared seamed edge and forms main body Laminate.The divalent metal M being positioned on laminate2+Can be golden by the close trivalent of ion half price in certain proportion Belong to cation M3+Same order elements so that laminate is positively charged, interlayer exist can exchange anion and laminate on positive electricity Lotus balances so that the overall structure of LDHs is electroneutral.The anion of interlayer can be exchanged, through a series of modifications, hydrotalcite Material can obtain many materials planting different properties.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as overcoming the deficiency that in prior art, manganese oxide structure is single, provide one to be used for processing useless The preparation method of the manganese oxide nanometer sheet of gas.
The technical solution used in the present invention is in turn include the following steps:
1) by MnCl2It is dissolved in water, is configured to the solution that concentration is 1~2mol/L, this solution of 500mL is placed in constant temperature It in 70~80 DEG C of water-baths, is simultaneously added dropwise 30% (mass fraction) hydrogen peroxide 2~4mL and a certain amount of NaOH weak solution, keep pH Value is 12~13, reacts 2~3h, proceeds in autoclave, be warmed up to 150~180 DEG C in 1h, continues reaction 4~8h, naturally cold But arriving room temperature, forming the precipitation with layer structure, precipitate and separate in this process, deionization is washed 2~3 times;
2) solid that precipitation obtains is joined in the sodium lactate solution that concentration is 2~4mol/L, solid-to-liquid ratio be 1:10~ 1:50, stir 4~5h, precipitate and separate, it is thus achieved that solid after being washed with deionized 2~3 times, the temperature of 400~450 DEG C The lower calcining of degree, removes lactate therein, i.e. can get a kind of manganese oxide nanometer sheet.
The invention have the advantage that the manganic that part divalent manganesetion is generated by hydrogen peroxide oxidation, divalent ion and generation Trivalent ion under the effect of alkali, produce co-precipitation, form lamella hydrotalcite structure, then enter lactate at piece Inter layer exchange, Finally by high-temperature calcination, lactate is removed, form the lamellar structure relatively scattered.This structure is conducive to absorption and catalysis dirt Dye thing.
Detailed description of the invention
3 embodiments of the offer present invention further below:
Embodiment 1
By MnCl2It is dissolved in water, is configured to the solution that concentration is 2mol/L, this solution of 500mL is placed in constant temperature 80 DEG C It in water-bath, is simultaneously added dropwise 30% (mass fraction) hydrogen peroxide 4mL and a certain amount of NaOH weak solution, keep pH value to be 13, reaction 3h, proceeds in autoclave, is warmed up to 180 DEG C in 1h, continues reaction 8h, naturally cools to room temperature, forms tool in this process Having the precipitation of layer structure, precipitate and separate, deionization is washed 3 times;It is 4mol/L's that the solid obtaining precipitation joins concentration In sodium lactate solution, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10, stir 5h, precipitate and separate, it is thus achieved that solid after being washed with deionized 3 times, Calcine at a temperature of 450 DEG C, i.e. obtain a kind of manganese oxide nanometer sheet.
Use the continuous flowing reactive evaluating apparatus of U-tube (internal diameter 4mm), weigh 100mg and synthesize the manganese oxide nanometer obtaining Piece is placed in pipe, and the flow velocity of regulation air is 40mL/min, and air flowing drives formaldehyde gas to enter in U-tube reactor, often The gas volume (i.e. air speed) that hour flows through every liter of catalyst is 25000h-1.Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, this catalyst can make 81% Concentration be the formaldehyde gas complete oxidation of 100ppm be carbon dioxide and water.
Embodiment 2
By MnCl2It is dissolved in water, is configured to the solution that concentration is 1mol/L, this solution of 500mL is placed in constant temperature 70 DEG C It in water-bath, is simultaneously added dropwise 30% (mass fraction) hydrogen peroxide 2mL and a certain amount of NaOH weak solution, keep pH value to be 12, reaction 2h, proceeds in autoclave, is warmed up to 150 DEG C in 1h, continues reaction 4h, naturally cools to room temperature, forms tool in this process Having the precipitation of layer structure, precipitate and separate, deionization is washed 2 times;2) solid that precipitation obtains being joined concentration is 2mol/L Sodium lactate solution in, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10, stir 4h, precipitate and separate, it is thus achieved that solid be washed with deionized 2 times it After, calcine at a temperature of 400 DEG C, i.e. obtain a kind of manganese oxide nanometer sheet.
Use the continuous flowing reactive evaluating apparatus of U-tube (internal diameter 4mm), weigh 100mg and synthesize the manganese oxide nanometer obtaining Piece is placed in pipe, and the flow velocity of regulation air is 40mL/min, and air flowing drives methanol gas to enter in U-tube reactor, often The gas volume (i.e. air speed) that hour flows through every liter of catalyst is 25000h-1.Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, this catalyst can make 88% Concentration be the formaldehyde gas complete oxidation of 100ppm be carbon dioxide and water.
Embodiment 3
By MnCl2It is dissolved in water, is configured to the solution that concentration is 1.5mol/L, this solution of 500mL is placed in constant temperature 80 It in DEG C water-bath, is simultaneously added dropwise 30% (mass fraction) hydrogen peroxide 3mL and a certain amount of NaOH weak solution, keep pH value to be 13, instead Answer 3h, proceed in autoclave, in 1h, be warmed up to 180 DEG C, continue reaction 8h, naturally cool to room temperature, formed in this process Having the precipitation of layer structure, precipitate and separate, deionization is washed 3 times;It is 4mol/L that the solid obtaining precipitation joins concentration Sodium lactate solution in, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:20, stir 5h, precipitate and separate, it is thus achieved that solid be washed with deionized 3 times it After, calcine at a temperature of 450 DEG C, i.e. obtain a kind of manganese oxide nanometer sheet.
Use the continuous flowing reactive evaluating apparatus of U-tube (internal diameter 4mm), weigh 100mg and synthesize the manganese oxide nanometer obtaining Piece is placed in pipe, and the flow velocity of regulation air is 40mL/min, and air flowing drives toluene gas to enter in U-tube reactor, often The gas volume (i.e. air speed) that hour flows through every liter of catalyst is 25000h-1.Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, this catalyst can make 78% Concentration be the formaldehyde gas complete oxidation of 100ppm be carbon dioxide and water.

Claims (1)

1. it is used for processing a preparation method for the manganese oxide nanometer sheet of waste gas, it is characterized in that in turn including the following steps:
1) by MnCl2Be dissolved in water, be configured to the solution that concentration is 1~2mol/L, this solution of 500mL is placed in constant temperature 70~ In 80 DEG C of water-baths, being simultaneously added dropwise 30% (mass fraction) hydrogen peroxide 2~4mL and a certain amount of NaOH weak solution, holding pH value is 12~13, react 2~3h, proceed in autoclave, in 1h, be warmed up to 150~180 DEG C, continue reaction 4~8h, naturally cool to Room temperature, forms the precipitation with layer structure, precipitate and separate in this process, and deionization is washed 2~3 times;
2) joining the solid that precipitation obtains in the sodium lactate solution that concentration is 2~4mol/L, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10~1:50, Stirring 4~5h, precipitate and separate, it is thus achieved that solid after being washed with deionized 2~3 times, at a temperature of 400~450 DEG C Calcining, removes lactate therein, i.e. can get a kind of manganese oxide nanometer sheet.
CN201610409585.1A 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 A kind of preparation method of the manganese oxide nanometer sheet for processing waste gas Pending CN106076320A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109939692A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-06-28 北京氦舶科技有限责任公司 A kind of manganese oxide catalyst and its preparation method and application

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101913569A (en) * 2010-08-09 2010-12-15 哈尔滨工程大学 Simple hydrotalcite stripping method
CN102553625A (en) * 2011-11-20 2012-07-11 湖州师范学院 Preparation method of Mn(III)-containing hydrotalcite by oxidation and precipitation
CN102909022A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-06 常州大学 Porous cobalt oxide catalyst preparation method
CN103482578A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-01 常州大学 Preparation method of stripping type hydrotalcite
CN104689819A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-06-10 常州大学 Method for preparing silicon dioxide supported iron-cobalt oxide catalyst
CN105523622A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-27 常州大学 Preparation method for water treatment agent applicable to organic waste water

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101913569A (en) * 2010-08-09 2010-12-15 哈尔滨工程大学 Simple hydrotalcite stripping method
CN102553625A (en) * 2011-11-20 2012-07-11 湖州师范学院 Preparation method of Mn(III)-containing hydrotalcite by oxidation and precipitation
CN102909022A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-06 常州大学 Porous cobalt oxide catalyst preparation method
CN103482578A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-01 常州大学 Preparation method of stripping type hydrotalcite
CN104689819A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-06-10 常州大学 Method for preparing silicon dioxide supported iron-cobalt oxide catalyst
CN105523622A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-27 常州大学 Preparation method for water treatment agent applicable to organic waste water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109939692A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-06-28 北京氦舶科技有限责任公司 A kind of manganese oxide catalyst and its preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20161109