CN106075834A - A kind of upper extremity exercise device and utilize the method that this device carries out testing and training - Google Patents
A kind of upper extremity exercise device and utilize the method that this device carries out testing and training Download PDFInfo
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- CN106075834A CN106075834A CN201610632521.8A CN201610632521A CN106075834A CN 106075834 A CN106075834 A CN 106075834A CN 201610632521 A CN201610632521 A CN 201610632521A CN 106075834 A CN106075834 A CN 106075834A
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- upper extremity
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- individuality
- table top
- extremity exercise
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1118—Determining activity level
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/22—Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow
- A61B5/224—Measuring muscular strength
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00192—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resistance provided by magnetic means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of upper extremity exercise device, including table top and be vertically placed on the several body on table top；Magnetic attracting force is there is between described individuality and table top；The upper extremity exercise of user and stir individuality, individual run-off the straight under this active force, produce new fulcrum.This apparatus structure is simple, low cost, utilizes this device can carry out upper extremity strength size and/or the test of range of motion and carry out rehabilitation training of upper limbs, practical, and disclosure satisfy that the demand of different user, simple to operate, interesting expansible.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical equipment, be specifically related to a kind of upper extremity exercise device, can be used for the patients such as apoplexy
Upper extremity strength and the test of range of motion and rehabilitation training.
Background technology
The apoplexy prevention and cure project working conference that in December, 2014 is held in Shenzhen shows, the sickness rate of whole nation apoplexy
Annual rate of growth is up to 13.19%.In particular with Chinese society's aged tendency of population aggravation, the patient of the cranial nerve diseasess such as apoplexy is more
Coming the most, these diseases typically directly cause movement of patient dysfunction, and main cause is that corticocerebral motorium is neural
Receive damage.
In current various methods of rehabilitation, exercise rehabilitation training is one of most efficient method making injured nerve rehabilitation,
Some patient is to complete rehabilitation training with the help of medical personnel, and some is to utilize rehabilitation equipment, and such as healing robot is auxiliary
Help and carry out rehabilitation training.
The solution formulation of exercise rehabilitation training mainly formulates rational rehabilitation training scheme according to the extent of patient,
Reasonably training program just can give the rehabilitation efficacy that patient is the most satisfied.But the evaluation of the extent for patient, at present
Still veteran therapist, or the test equipment of complexity is relied primarily in society.But, the number of therapist is limited,
Test equipment is the most somewhat expensive, so occurring in that some patient causes training program not conform to because extent evaluation is inaccurate
Reason, result not only there is no rehabilitation efficacy, increased the weight of the state of an illness on the contrary.It addition, there is structure again in current device for healing and training
Miscellaneous, high in cost of production problem.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of upper extremity exercise device, its simple in construction, low cost, it is possible to be used for testing upper extremity strength
And range of motion, can be used in the rehabilitation training of upper extremity strength and joint motion simultaneously.
The present invention realizes the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical purpose used: a kind of upper extremity exercise device, including table top with
And vertically it is placed on the several body on table top；Magnetic attracting force is there is between described individuality and table top；The upper extremity exercise of user and
Stir individuality, individual run-off the straight under this active force, produce new fulcrum.
As a kind of implementation, the upper extremity exercise of user and stir individuality, individual run-off the straight under this External Force Acting,
When producing new fulcrum, gravity and magnetic attracting force are positioned at new fulcrum both sides, in this case, when the power of individual gravity to new fulcrum
When square is more than magnetic attracting force to the moment of this new fulcrum, individuality is toppled over completely, and when this external force is removed, individuality is no longer reset to
Initial vertical " standing " position；When the moment of individual gravity to new fulcrum is less than the magnetic attracting force moment to this new fulcrum
Time, when this external force is removed, individuality can be reset to initial vertical " standing " position.
As preferably, described several body is deposited interval on table top each other, is arranged in array.
Described individual outer shape does not limits, spherical etc. including bar-shaped, ampuliform, bowling.As preferably, described individuality
When vertically placing, lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower, action of gravity point, below individuality, can produce swing the most under external force.
As a kind of implementation, described individuality is made up of magnetic material, there is magnetic between this magnetic material and table top
Captivation.
As another kind of implementation, described individuality includes some body of magnetic material, such as Magnet etc., this magnetic material
Magnetic attracting force is there is, by regulating the magnetic between the number scalable individuality of body of magnetic material and iron plate table top between body and table top
Captivation.In this case, as the preferred implementation of one, some cell bodies are set bottom described individuality, are used for plugging
Described body of magnetic material, as further preferably, the fixing plug of cell body configuration, body of magnetic material uses this fixing plug after inserting cell body
Fix this magnetic material.
There is magnetic attracting force between described table top and described individuality, the material of described table top does not limits, including metallic iron, gold
Belong to magnetic metal or its alloys such as nickel.
The upper extremity exercise device of the present invention can be used for testing upper extremity strength size and the range of motion of user, a kind of test
Method comprises the steps:
Before user is positioned at this upper extremity exercise device, upper extremity exercise and dial the individuality on table top, observe by dialed individuality
Number, to measure the upper extremity exercise scope of user, observes the tilt condition (size etc. at angle of inclination) and complete being dialed individuality
Entirely topple over the number etc. of individuality to measure the upper extremity strength size of user.
In this method of testing, by regulation is individual, different tests can be set from the size of magnetic attracting force between table top
Rank.
The upper extremity exercise device of the present invention can be used for testing upper extremity strength size and the range of motion of user, another kind of survey
Before method for testing comprises the steps: that user is positioned at this upper extremity exercise device, set the target individual stirred, by user and this mesh
The range of motion of the physical location test user that mark is individual；After being stirred by user, the virtual condition test of this target individual is used
The upper extremity strength size at family.When testing the upper extremity strength size of user, as preferably, first formulate bioassay standard, by user
Test result compare with this bioassay standard, measure user upper extremity strength rank.
The upper extremity exercise device of the present invention can be additionally used in the rehabilitation training of upper limbs of user, and this recovery training method includes as follows
Step:
First, before user is positioned at this upper extremity exercise device, between and table top individual by regulation magnetic attracting force size and
Different rehabilitation training ranks is set, i.e. when user's upper extremity strength is more weak and/or range of motion is less, reduce individual with
Magnetic attracting force between table top, rehabilitation training rank arranges relatively low；Otherwise, improve magnetic attracting force between individuality and table top, improve health
Rank is practiced in refreshment, to be applicable to the user that upper extremity strength is relatively strong and/or range of motion is bigger；Then, user's upper extremity exercise and
Dial the individuality on table top and carry out rehabilitation training.
In sum, the upper extremity exercise apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, low cost, utilizes this device can carry out upper limb flesh
Power size and/or the test of range of motion and carry out rehabilitation training of upper limbs, practical, and disclosure satisfy that different user
Demand, simple to operate, interesting expansible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the upper extremity exercise structure drawing of device in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the individual configurations schematic diagram in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 be the individuality in Fig. 1 be struck tilt time stress schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is user's use figure of upper extremity exercise device shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the individual array arrangement schematic diagram at table top in embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it should be pointed out that the following stated is real
Execute example and be intended to be easy to the understanding of the present invention, and it is not played any restriction effect.
Labelling in accompanying drawing 1-4: 1, stand；2, table top；3, individual；4, bottom individuality；5, magnet piece；6, fixing plug.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, upper extremity exercise device is mainly identical by stand 1, table top 2 and some profiles
Individual 3 compositions.Individual 3 deposit compartment of terrain each other vertically places (" standing ") and on table top 2, is rectangle array arrangement.Table top 2 material
Material is iron plate.
As in figure 2 it is shown, each individual 3 profiles to be similar to bowling spherical, its base diameter is 4 centimetres, high 5 centimetres, and on
Light lower weight, i.e. action of gravity point are near individual lower bottom part.Each individual 3 include elastomeric material body and some pluggable magnetic
Property block 5, bottom individuality, 4 arrange some cell bodies, and magnetic block 5 can be inserted in this cell body, are then fixed by fixing plug 6, magnetic block 5
Also can extract from this cell body, first remove fixing plug 6 when extracting, then extract magnetic block 5.
There is magnetic attracting force in magnetic block 5 and table top 2, thus realizes having magnetic attracting force between individual 3 and table top 2.
By regulating the magnetic attracting force size between the number scalable individuality of magnetic block 5 and table top 2.Such as, magnetic block shown in Fig. 2
5 is six pieces.
In time without External Force Acting, individual 3 vertical " standing " are at table top 2, and this position is referred to as initial position.When user passes through upper limb
Motion and when stirring individual 3, as it is shown on figure 3, individual 3 run-off the straights under this External Force Acting, produce new fulcrum, and gravity with
Magnetic attracting force is positioned at new fulcrum both sides, and angle of inclination is relevant to this external force size.When individual gravity is big to the moment of new fulcrum
When magnetic attracting force to the moment of this new fulcrum, individuality is toppled over completely, i.e. at the beginning of when this external force is removed, individuality can not be reset to
Beginning position；When the moment of individual gravity to new fulcrum is less than magnetic attracting force to the moment of this new fulcrum, individuality can reset,
That is, when this external force is removed, individuality can be reset to initial position.
Above-mentioned upper extremity exercise device can be used for testing upper extremity strength size and the range of motion of user, and method of testing includes
Following steps:
As shown in Figure 4, user or station or seat, before this upper extremity exercise device, are produced by the coordination of shoulder, elbow, muscle etc.
Limb motion and stir the individuality 3 on table top 2, observe the region at the individual place that is struck and the number of the individuality that is struck etc. in order to
Measure user upper extremity exercise scope, observe be struck individuality tilt condition (the most only touch do not produce inclinations, inclination but not
Topple over, and tilt and topple over), and the size at angle of inclination, topple over the number etc. of the individuality upper limb in order to measure user
Muscular strength size.
In this method of testing, according to the practical situation of different user, can by regulation magnetic block number realize individual with
The regulation of the size of magnetic attracting force between table top, thus different test grades is set.
Above-mentioned upper extremity exercise device can also be used for rehabilitation training of upper limbs, and recovery training method comprises the steps:
First, as shown in Figure 4, user or station or seat, before this upper extremity exercise device, are realized by regulation magnetic block number
The regulation of magnetic attracting force size between individuality and table top, thus different rehabilitation training ranks is set, i.e. when user's upper extremity strength
More weak, when range of motion is less, reduce magnetic attracting force between bottle and iron plate table top, rehabilitation training rank is relatively low；Otherwise, can
Improve magnetic attracting force between bottle and iron plate table top, thus improve rehabilitation training rank, relatively strong to be applicable to upper extremity strength, joint
The user that mobility is bigger carries out rehabilitation training.Then, user's upper extremity exercise and stir the individuality on table top and carry out rehabilitation training.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, upper extremity exercise device is substantially the same manner as Example 1.
As different from Example 1 in the present embodiment individual 3 on table top 2 in fan-shaped array arrangement.That is, as it is shown in figure 5,
First circular arc, the second circular arc, three-arc and the 4th circular arc are all 180 ° of circular arcs of point centered by O point, and each circular arc
Radius differ 10 centimetres successively, the radius of the first circular arc is 28 centimetres.Individual 3 be distributed in the first circular arc, the second circular arc, the 3rd
On circular arc and the 4th circular arc, and, the circular arc number of degrees between two individualities 3 adjacent one another are on each circular arc are 15 °.Such as Fig. 5
Shown in, utilize the horizontal line through O point, with vertical line and each circular arc, individual 3 distributions on table top 2 are divided into LA district, LB
District, LC district, LD district, RA district, RB district, RC district, RD district.Such as, be positioned at No. 1 individuality of the first circular arc left-half, No. 2 individualities, 3
Number individuality, No. 4 individualities, No. 5 individualities, No. 6 individualities belong to LA district；Be positioned at No. 1 individuality of the first circular arc right half part, No. 2 individualities,
No. 3 individualities, No. 4 individualities, No. 5 individualities, No. 6 individualities belong to RA district；The E1 individuality being positioned on the first circular arc axis can belong to
LA district, it is possible to belong to RA district.
Above-mentioned telecontrol equipment can be used for testing upper extremity strength size and the range of motion of user, and method of testing includes as follows
Step:
User or station or seat, before this upper extremity exercise device, produce upper extremity exercise by the coordination of shoulder, elbow, muscle etc. and dial
Individuality 3 on dynamic table top 2, observes be struck individual region and the individual number that is struck etc. in order to measure the upper of user
Limb range of movement, the tilt condition observing the individuality that is struck (the most only touches and does not produces inclination, tilts but do not topple over, tilt also
Topple over), and the size at angle of inclination, topple over the number etc. of the individuality upper extremity strength size in order to measure user.
During it addition, utilize upper extremity strength size and the range of motion of above-mentioned telecontrol equipment test user, it is possible to for user
Set the target individual stirred, by the range of motion of user with the physical location test user of this target individual, such as, use
Family or station or seat, near O point, set and push dynamic joint before E1 individuality is carried out as the upper limb of target individual test user and live
Kinetic force, the upper limb joint that No. 3 individualities setting LB district test user as target individual carries out takeing on flexing 15-30 °, and elbow stretches
105-120 °, in shoulder, receive the ability of inward turning 45 °；The upper limb of the virtual condition test user of this target individual after being stirred by user
Muscular strength size.Test user upper extremity strength size time, can first formulate bioassay standard, by the test result of user with should
Bioassay standard is compared, and can learn the upper extremity strength rank of user.Such as, bioassay standard specifies: user or station or seat
Near O point, for No. 3 individualities in LA region, if it comprises 1 or 2 magnetic block, when user pushes over (referring to tilt and topple over)
Then its muscular strength is 1 grade；If it comprises 3 or 4 magnetic blocks, when user pushes over, its muscular strength is 2 grades；If it comprises 5 or 6 magnetic
Block, when user pushes over, its muscular strength is 3 grades.
Above-mentioned upper extremity exercise device can also be used for rehabilitation training of upper limbs, and recovery training method comprises the steps:
First, user or station or seat, before this upper extremity exercise device, realize individual and table top by regulation magnetic block number
Between the regulation of magnetic attracting force size, thus different rehabilitation training ranks is set, i.e. when user's upper extremity strength is more weak, joint
When mobility is less, reducing magnetic attracting force between individuality and iron plate table top, rehabilitation training rank is relatively low；Otherwise, individuality can be improved
And magnetic attracting force between iron plate table top, thus improve rehabilitation training rank, relatively strong to be applicable to upper extremity strength, range of motion is relatively
Big user carries out rehabilitation training.Then, user's upper extremity exercise and stir the individuality on table top and carry out rehabilitation training.
Technical scheme has been described in detail by embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For the specific embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, all made in the spirit of the present invention any amendment,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a upper extremity exercise device, is characterized in that: includes table top, and is vertically placed on the several body on table top；Described
Magnetic attracting force is there is between individuality and table top；The upper extremity exercise of user and stir individuality, individual run-off the straight under this active force,
Produce new fulcrum.
2. upper extremity exercise device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper extremity exercise of user and stir individuality, individual exist
Run-off the straight under this External Force Acting, when producing new fulcrum, gravity and magnetic attracting force are positioned at new fulcrum both sides, when individual gravity arrives
When the moment of new fulcrum is more than the moment of magnetic attracting force to this new fulcrum, individuality is toppled over completely.
3. upper extremity exercise device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between described several body is deposited on table top each other
Every, be arranged in array；
As preferably, described several body on table top in fan-shaped array arrangement.
4. upper extremity exercise device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described individual profile is bar-shaped, ampuliform, bowling
Spherical.
5. upper extremity exercise device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower when described individuality is vertically placed, weight
Point of force application is below individuality.
6. upper extremity exercise device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described individuality is made up of magnetic material；As excellent
Choosing, the material of described table top is magnetic metal or its alloy.
7. upper extremity exercise device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described individuality includes some body of magnetic material, should
Magnetic attracting force is there is between body of magnetic material and table top；
As preferably, by regulating the magnetic attracting force between the number scalable individuality of body of magnetic material and iron plate table top；
As preferably, some cell bodies are set bottom described individuality, are used for plugging described body of magnetic material.
8. the upper extremity exercise device as described in any claim in claim 1 to 7 is big for the upper extremity strength testing user
The little method with range of motion, comprises the steps:
Before user is positioned at this upper extremity exercise device, upper extremity exercise and dial the individuality on table top, observe by dialed individuality number
To measure the upper extremity exercise scope of user, observe and dialed the tilt condition of individuality and topple over the number etc. of individuality completely to survey
Determine the upper extremity strength size of user；
As preferably, in this method of testing, can arrange different from the size of magnetic attracting force between table top by regulation is individual
Test grades.
9. the upper extremity exercise device as described in any claim in claim 1 to 7 is big for the upper extremity strength testing user
The little method with range of motion, comprises the steps:
Before user is positioned at this upper extremity exercise device, set the target individual stirred, by the actual bit of user Yu this target individual
Put the range of motion of test user；After being stirred by user, the upper extremity strength of the virtual condition test user of this target individual is big
Little；
As preferably, when testing the upper extremity strength size of user, first formulate bioassay standard, by the test result of user with should
Bioassay standard is compared, and measures the upper extremity strength rank of user.
10. the upper extremity exercise device as described in any claim in claim 1 to 8 is for the method for rehabilitation training of upper limbs,
Comprise the steps:
First, before user is positioned at this upper extremity exercise device, arrange by regulating the size of magnetic attracting force between individuality and table top
Different rehabilitation training ranks；Then, user's upper extremity exercise and dial the individuality on table top and carry out rehabilitation training.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610632521.8A CN106075834B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of upper extremity exercise device and the method tested and trained using the device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610632521.8A CN106075834B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of upper extremity exercise device and the method tested and trained using the device |
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| CN106075834A true CN106075834A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106075834B CN106075834B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2352376Y (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-12-08 | 郭民强 | Tumbling egg with base therefor |
| CN2452560Y (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-10-10 | 关慧强 | Non-falling-over type sand bag for training use |
| US7311643B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-12-25 | Sheeks Oliver P | Portable, ergonomic, upper limb and shoulder rotator exercise apparatus with patient assist, muscular energy measurement method |
| US20130210554A1 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Kurt Carlson | Portable Batter Training Apparatus |
| CN203355245U (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-12-25 | 上海天狐创意设计有限公司 | Multifunctional punching ball for table |
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 CN CN201610632521.8A patent/CN106075834B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2352376Y (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-12-08 | 郭民强 | Tumbling egg with base therefor |
| CN2452560Y (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-10-10 | 关慧强 | Non-falling-over type sand bag for training use |
| US7311643B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-12-25 | Sheeks Oliver P | Portable, ergonomic, upper limb and shoulder rotator exercise apparatus with patient assist, muscular energy measurement method |
| US20130210554A1 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Kurt Carlson | Portable Batter Training Apparatus |
| CN203355245U (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-12-25 | 上海天狐创意设计有限公司 | Multifunctional punching ball for table |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106075834B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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