CN106075679A - High frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle - Google Patents

High frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106075679A
CN106075679A CN201610364849.6A CN201610364849A CN106075679A CN 106075679 A CN106075679 A CN 106075679A CN 201610364849 A CN201610364849 A CN 201610364849A CN 106075679 A CN106075679 A CN 106075679A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
pressure
humidification
suction pipe
high frequency
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610364849.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宗翼
李加宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGXI TELI ANAESTHESIA RESPIRATOR CO Ltd
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JIANGXI TELI ANAESTHESIA RESPIRATOR CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610364849.6A priority Critical patent/CN106075679A/en
Publication of CN106075679A publication Critical patent/CN106075679A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16Devices to humidify the respiration air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/03Gases in liquid phase, e.g. cryogenic liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1025Respiratory system

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention " high frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle " disclose a kind of novel in medical instruments field patient oxygen uptake or use during high frequency jet ventilator to suck that gas humidifies maybe can be by medicinal atomized and be mixed into patient and suck the therapeutic appliance of gas.The present invention solves the defect that in existing humidification bottle slaking process, humidified gas granule is too big, humidifying amount is not enough, humidified gas is frozen into globule blocking pipeline the most again.The principle of the present invention is to utilize air-flow to adjust to there will be " Venturi effect " i.e. nozzle at ejiction opening and can produce negative pressure, utilizes the design of this negative pressure and imbibition pipeline that humidification fluid is drawn in bottle air-flow nozzle and high velocity air is thoroughly mixed to form the humidified gas of applicable patient of about 0.7um.Humidifying amount is increased, it is ensured that humidifying amount meets requirement by increasing the design of humidifying channel number.The method can be widely used in patient's oxygen uptake, ventilation therapy, there is the advantage that cost of use is low, reliability is high.

Description

High frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relate in medical instruments field patient oxygen uptake or during using high frequency jet ventilator right Sucking that gas carries out humidifying maybe can be by medicinal atomized and be mixed into patient and suck the therapeutic appliance of gas.
Background technology
Normal person suck dry air first pass around upper respiratory tract, the most humidified, but use artificial ventilation time by Inserting deep in trachea, gas influx is big so that the gas of entrance can not effectively by human body self to gas humidification, duration of ventilation Length can cause tunica mucosa tracheae to be dried or oozing of blood, the most bronchial secretions become thickness produce infraction, may result in pulmonary atelectasis and Secondary infection, therefore the gas of artificial ventilation must carry out humidifying, and relative temperature requires to reach 100%.Additionally gas is wet Change and be of value to alveolar surface tension increase, the ratio of ventilation and blood flow of alveolar ventilation, the raising of useful patient's blood oxygen pressure, medicine can be improved After thing atomization and entering patient breathing system with gas to treat patient airway phlegm syndrome, the gas that humidity is high simultaneously is permissible Secretions in dilution patients with respiratory tract, it is simple to discharge.Therefore gas humidification and the quality of medicinal atomized effect are to artificial logical Gas effect and therapeutic effect cut much ice.The bubble type humidification bottle commonly used at present, for medical center oxygen supply terminal system System, carries out air flue humidification for medical institutions when patient's oxygen uptake.The aqueous vapor granule that it produces is relatively big, average diameter of particles after measured Reach about 30um, one be because of easily in Oxygen tube regelation become the globule to affect oxygen uptake effect, two is that steam granule is difficult to greatly Stop alveolar surface, show that help alveolar tension promotes DeGrain, oxygenate weak effect, therefore its humidifying effect and medicine Nebulae inhalation effect is the most not fully up to expectations.
Summary of the invention
Patent of the present invention is the above-mentioned deficiency solving prior art, it is proposed that high frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure formula Humidification bottle.
The purpose of the present invention: one is to solve the problem that solution humidified gas granule is the biggest, this patent product humidifying produces Gas average diameter after measured at about 0.7um, short grained gas easily stops at alveolar surface, improves alveolar surface Tension force, improves oxygenate ability.Two is the problem solving humidifying amount, can be increased by number of channels and totally increase humidifying gas Body flow, it is also possible to according to clinical treatment needs, regulation admission pressure controls the size of humidifying amount, dilutes air flue endocrine Thing, coordinates the feature of high frequency jet ventilator ventilation airway open, the gas can being diluted with sputum aspirator attraction while ventilation Secretions in road, reduces respiratory resistance, improves ventilatory effect, alleviates patient suffering, reach optimum therapeuticing effect.Three is to solve Humidified gas regelation becomes the globule to be deposited in pipeline, affects ventilatory effect.
The technical scheme is that as it is shown in figure 1, humidifying pressure input adapter (1-2), penetrate pipe (1-4), humidifying pressure Out splice going splice (1-10) composition vent line.Suction pipe (1-9), suction pipe assembly (1-6), water suction needle tubing (1-5) composition imbibition pipeline, High velocity air by cross from that suct in bottle, water suction barrel outlet at humidification fluid smash, be atomized after formed granule straight Footpath 0.7um humidified gas.The pressure of input gas can be adjusted by high frequency respirator or other device, and input pressure is the biggest, gas Rate of flow of fluid is the highest, and atomization quantity is the biggest, and gas particles is the most tiny, therefore can need to be adjusted humidifying amount according to patient.Penetrate pipe (1- 4), suction pipe (1-9), suction pipe assembly (1-6), water suction needle tubing (1-5) form an atomization unit, can be by the needs of overall atomization quantity Making double atomization unit or three atomization unit humidification bottles, atomization unit is many, and atomization quantity is the biggest.The nozzle diameter penetrating pipe (4) is less than 0.3mm (1-4-2), because nozzle diameter is little, the flow velocity of the gas of ejection is high, and atomizing effect is good.Suction pipe (1-9), suction pipe assembly (1- 6), water suction needle tubing pin (1-5) minimum latus rectum at below 2.0mm, therefore can ensure that the humidifying liquid measure that each spout sucks is equal Even, continuous, it is ensured that the gas particles degree of humidification fluid atomization is uniform.
Sucting humidification fluid principle from bottle in technical scheme is: gas is from penetrating the spout (1-4-2) of pipe at a high speed Ejection, produces " Venturi effect " i.e. orifice rim at nozzle and produces negative pressure, due to spout and water suction barrel outlet (8-2) phase Cutting, humidification fluid can be drawn to spout (1-4-2) place by water suction barrel outlet and suction line by the negative pressure at orifice rim.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is high frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle structure chart: 1-1. bowl cover, 1-2. humidifying pressure are defeated Enter joint, 1-3 packing ring, 1-4. penetrate pipe, 1-5. water suction pin, 1-6. suction pipe assembly, 1-7. sealing ring, 1-8. bottle, 1-9. suction pipe, 1-10. humidifying pressure out splice going splice.
Accompanying drawing 2 is bubble type humidification bottle structure chart: 1. air inlet head and air volume regulator, 2. snap joint, 3. installation connect Head, 4. relief valve, 5. humidification bottle filler, 6. humidifying bar gas port air pressure chock plug, 7. humidifying bottle, 8. humidifying bar, 9. give vent to anger Joint air pressure chock plug, the most anti-current valve, 11. air outlet adapters, its operation principle is: oxygen by snap joint (2-2), Humidifying bar (2-8) is passed directly in humidification fluid, and air-flow produces bubble in humidification fluid, and bubble is formed quick-fried after going out humidification fluid Broken, the humidification fluid taken out of is smashed, forms humidified gas and flow out from air outlet adapter (2-11).
Accompanying drawing 3 is high frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 4 is to penetrate pipe spout (1-4-2), water suction needle tubing (1-5) exit position figure: 4-1. forced draft, 4-2. penetrate pipe Humidification fluid, 4-5. humidified gas in spout, 4-3. water suction barrel outlet, 4-4. water suction needle tubing.
Accompanying drawing 5 is high frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle and high frequency respirator Mating graph: 5-1. band humidifying The gas (entrance patient airway) of gas, 5-2. humidified gas connecting device, 5-3. high frequency jet ventilator gas outlet, 5-4. height Frequently jet ventilator humidifying gas outlet 5-5. humidifying pressure breathing pipe, 5-6. high frequency jet ventilator manifold pipe pressure humidifying Bottle, 5-7. Two bors d's oeuveres appendix.
Specific embodiments
As shown in Figure 2: patent high frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle of the present invention, by bottle 1-8, bowl cover 1- 1, sealing ring 1-7 forms a flask that can bear gas pressure, and bottle 1-8 deposits humidification fluid, on bottle side wall in bottom There is the graduation mark of marking liquid capacity.The bowl cover 1-1 first line of a couplet is connected to humidifying pressure input adapter 1-2, and bowl cover 1-1 couples two groups or two What group was above penetrates pipe 1-4, penetrates pipe 1-4 and is coupled with water suction assembly 1-6 by water suction needle tubing 1-5, suction pipe assembly 1-6 and suction pipe 1-9 Coupling, suction pipe 1-9 lower end is inserted in bottle in humidification fluid and therefrom draws humidification fluid.
Forced draft is from penetrating the ejection at a high speed of pipe 1-4 spout as shown in Figure 4, and nozzle produces the i.e. nozzle of Venturi effect and produces Raw negative pressure, water suction needle tubing 5 outlet is tangent with spout, and the negative pressure of generation is by water suction needle tubing 1-5, water suction assembly 1-6, suction pipe 1-9 Humidification fluid is drawn to the needle tubing 1-5 outlet that absorbs water.Water suction needle tubing 1-5 outlet is vertical with penetrating pipe 1-4 spout again, at a high speed the air-flow of ejection The humidification fluid sucted fully is smashed, is atomized.The gas of atomization is exported by humidifying pressure out splice going splice.
As shown in Figure 5: invention patent high frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle is to pass through humidifying Pressure breathing pipe 5-5 couples with the outlet of high frequency jet ventilator humidifying, from the gas pressure of humidifying outlet output on respirator It is adjustable, the size of humidifying amount can be adjusted by pressure regulation.Double-joint pipe 5-7 is entered from the humidified gas of humidification bottle output In a pipe in, another root pipe of double-joint pipe 5-7 connect high frequency jet ventilator gas outlet 5-3, two strands of gases pass through Two bors d's oeuveres Pipe is together transported to humidified gas connecting device 5-2, and here, humidified gas is mixed with needing input gas in the patient Close, complete the function to the gas humidification inputted in the patient.

Claims (8)

1. high frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle is a kind of by bowl cover (1-1), bottle (1-8), sealing ring (1-7) Form a plastic bottle shape closing container Deng part, be used for humidification fluid humidifying to increase the device of gas humidity, its feature Being: bottle (1-8) bottom holds humidification fluid, upper vessel portion has bowl cover (1-1), and bowl cover (1-1) connects humidifying pressure breathing Joint (1-2), humidifying pressure out splice going splice (1-10), penetrate pipe (1-4), suction pipe assembly (1-6), water suction needle tubing (1-5), suction pipe (1-9).The gas of the adjustable pressure exported by high frequency jet ventilator is inputted by humidifying pressure out splice going splice (1-2), by penetrating The humidification fluid that pipe (1-4) ejection at a high speed sucts from bottle bottom with suction pipe assembly (1-6), water suction needle tubing (1-5), suction pipe (1-9) Vertically cross and after being sufficiently mixed, form atomizing gas, then exported to patient airway by humidifying pressure out splice going splice (1-10).Suction pipe The humidification fluid that assembly (1-6), water suction needle tubing (1-5), suction pipe (1-9) suct is the negative pressure utilizing Venturi effect principle to produce.
High frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described: group Conjunction mode is thread connection bowl cover (1-1), bottle (1-8), and there is the sealing ring (1-7) of elastomeric material centre, it is ensured that container exists Leakage is not produced when 0.3Mpa pressed gas passes through.
High frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described zero Part bowl cover (1-1): oral area has female thread (1-1-1) for coupling with bottle (1-8), bowl cover (1-1) feature is that it couples high frequency Humidifying pressure breathing joint (1-2) of jet ventilator humidifying tube outlet and humidifying pressure out splice going splice (1-10), bowl cover (1- 2) pipe (1-4), suction pipe assembly (1-7), water suction needle tubing (1-5), suction pipe (1-9) are penetrated in upper connection.
High frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described zero Part bottle (1-8): oral area has external screw thread (1-8-1) for coupling with bowl cover (1-1).Bottle (1-8) feature is to have mark liquid The graduation mark (1-8-2) of volume, admission pressure 0.03-0.3Mpa (1-8--3) identifies, the mark (1-8-4) of charge flow rate, bottle Body material is transparent material (1-8-5).
High frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described zero Part penetrates pipe (1-4): spout (gas vent) diameter is less than 0.3mm (1-4-2), penetrates pipe spout (1-4-2) and connected sucking pipe group The water suction barrel outlet (taphole sucted) (1-5-1) of part is mutually perpendicular to and tangent (1-5-2), and spout is in ejection pressure at a high speed During strength body, nozzle produces negative pressure because of Venturi effect, the negative pressure of generation by suction pipe assembly (1-6), water suction needle tubing (1-5), The humidification fluid that suction pipe (1-9) sucts from bottle bottom.
High frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described: part Penetrate pipe (1-4) and suction pipe assembly (1-7), water suction needle tubing (1-5), suction pipe (1-9) composition atomization unit, can in a humidification bottle Being fabricated to 2 or the atomization unit of more than 2, in the case of equal gas pressure, the most humidification bottles of atomization unit quantity are to humidification fluid Atomization ability the biggest.
Each high frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described : part suction pipe assembly (1-6) couples 1 suction pipe (1-9), and suction pipe (1-9) import (1-9-1) is at bottle graduation mark (1-8-2) Below extreme lower position, suction pipe outlet (1-9-2) is connected with suction pipe assembly import (1-6-1), and feature is interior at suction pipe (1-9) minimum Footpath is less than 3.0mm (1-9-3), and caliber is little can guarantee that the humidification fluid sucted continuously, uniformly, so can make humidified gas granule equal Even.
The most according to claim 1, high frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle, it is characterised in that described: inhale Water barrel outlet (1-9-2) is penetrated pipe spout (1-4-2) and is mutually perpendicular to and tangent (1-4-3) with it, and high velocity air ejection will laterally The humidification fluid come over forms atomizing gas after fully smashing.
CN201610364849.6A 2016-05-21 2016-05-21 High frequency jet ventilator multi-path pressure humidification bottle Pending CN106075679A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113425960A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-09-24 四川大学华西医院 Mute type oxygen humidifying device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070227535A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-04 Harrington Steven M Nebulizer with flow-based fluidic control and related methods
CN202366275U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-08-08 北京东方潮汐科技发展有限公司 Device for driving liquid atomizing by gas
CN103432662A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-11 关淑萍 Medical atomization inhalator
CN203400384U (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-01-22 张勤奕 Large-flow atomization inhaler
CN204582229U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-26 上海市嘉定区中心医院 Oxygen humidifying device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070227535A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-04 Harrington Steven M Nebulizer with flow-based fluidic control and related methods
CN202366275U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-08-08 北京东方潮汐科技发展有限公司 Device for driving liquid atomizing by gas
CN203400384U (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-01-22 张勤奕 Large-flow atomization inhaler
CN103432662A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-11 关淑萍 Medical atomization inhalator
CN204582229U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-26 上海市嘉定区中心医院 Oxygen humidifying device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113425960A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-09-24 四川大学华西医院 Mute type oxygen humidifying device

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