CN106068933A - Disengaging type corn harvester - Google Patents

Disengaging type corn harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106068933A
CN106068933A CN201610662669.6A CN201610662669A CN106068933A CN 106068933 A CN106068933 A CN 106068933A CN 201610662669 A CN201610662669 A CN 201610662669A CN 106068933 A CN106068933 A CN 106068933A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ear
row
sprocket wheel
intermediate transmission
ceding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610662669.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宁
刘桂杰
崔跃峰
王坤
刘素敏
王瑞林
沈永哲
秦永辉
崔向东
于丽杰
王博
曹磊
王九龙
李喃喃
董守新
张会龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Ningyue Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Liaoning Ningyue Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Ningyue Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Liaoning Ningyue Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610662669.6A priority Critical patent/CN106068933A/en
Publication of CN106068933A publication Critical patent/CN106068933A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D47/00Headers for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/02Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
    • A01D45/021Cornheaders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/02Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
    • A01D45/021Cornheaders
    • A01D45/025Snapping rolls

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of disengaging type corn harvester, including hanger bracket, ceding of Taiwan frame, nearside divider, ear-picking unit, driving means, deceleration device, it is characterized in that: deceleration device is made up of multiple transfer gear boxes, driving means is by ceding of Taiwan main shaft, multiple driven shafts, belt pulley, three row chain wheel drive mechanisms, clutch, intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I, the intermediate transmission sprocket wheel II being connected with intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I forms, the position of driven shaft correspondence clutch and intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I is set to splined shaft, clutch is by the spline housing being located on splined shaft, gripper shoe, connection dish, the dynamic occlusion gear ring being located on connection dish, determine plate, be located at determine on plate with dynamic be engaged gear ring occlusion determine occlusion gear ring, by gripper shoe and determine the bolt group that plate links together, rely on the spring composition between dynamic occlusion gear ring and gripper shoe.Its reasonable in design, safe and reliable, significantly reduce the fault rate of maize harvesting machine.

Description

Disengaging type corn harvester
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-propelled corn harvester building block, particularly a kind of disengaging type corn harvester.
Background technology
Self-propelled corn harvester is mainly by ear picking cutting table, flood dragon carrier, elevator, peeling machine, fruit-ear box, stem stalk also Field machines etc. form.Wherein ear picking cutting table is by hanger bracket, point standing grain being located at the anterior multiple ceding of Taiwan framves of hanger bracket, be located on ceding of Taiwan frame Device and ear-picking unit, the driving means being located at hanger bracket rear portion, the reduction box group that is connected between driving means and ear-picking unit Becoming, during cropper walking operation, ear picking cutting table guides harvesting passage by nearside divider into milpa, then will by ear-picking unit Corn ear is taken from milpa, then by fruit ear, the fruit ear taken is pushed away nearly device and is transported on ear or transport device, rises Corn ear is delivered in peeling machine by fortune device, and the corn stem leaf comprised in conveying is discharged machine by trash discharging apparatus and clear miscellaneous blower fan Outward, and corn ear has been shelled in peeling machine and has been sent into fruit-ear box after skin.But there are the following problems for existing ear picking cutting table: works as harvesting When device generation blocking quits work, the driving means of ear picking cutting table still can transmit power to ear-picking unit, in this case, plucks The usual well damage of fringe device, and the probability that this situation occurs is the highest, thus cause the fault rate of whole maize harvesting machine High.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of disengaging type corn harvester fundamentally solving the problems referred to above, Its reasonable in design, safe and reliable, significantly reduce the fault rate of maize harvesting machine.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of disengaging type corn harvester, including hanger bracket, is located at the anterior multiple ceding of Taiwan framves of hanger bracket, is located at and cuts Nearside divider on stand and ear-picking unit, be located at hanger bracket rear portion driving means, be connected to driving means and ear-picking unit it Between deceleration device, it is characterised in that: described deceleration device is made up of multiple transfer gear boxes equal with ear-picking unit quantity, The power delivery section of each transfer gear box is connected with the drive mechanism of ear-picking unit, and described driving means is by being supported in suspension Multiple driven shafts that ceding of Taiwan main shaft on frame, axial line overlap and be connected in one, it is located at the belt pulley of ceding of Taiwan spindle nose, company The three row chain wheel drive mechanisms that are connected between ceding of Taiwan main shaft and one of them driven shaft, be located on driven shaft with ear-picking unit number Measure equal clutch and intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I, be located at transfer gear box power intake with intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I utilization The intermediate transmission sprocket wheel II that chain connects forms, and the position of described driven shaft correspondence clutch and intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I is set to flower Key axle, described clutch by the spline housing being located on splined shaft, gripper shoe, be fixed on the connection dish of spline housing front end, the company of being located at What the dynamic occlusion gear ring on flange and intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I were fixed as one determines plate, is located at and determines plate away from intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I End with dynamic be engaged gear ring occlusion determine occlusion gear ring, by gripper shoe with determine bolt group that plate links together, rely on to move and sting Close the spring composition between gear ring and gripper shoe.
Above-mentioned disengaging type corn harvester, described three row chain wheel drive mechanisms are by three be fixed on ceding of Taiwan main shaft Arrange drive sprocket, the three row's driven sprockets being fixed on driven shaft, the jackshaft being fixed on hanger bracket, be fixed on jackshaft Three row's intermediate chain wheels, three row chain bars that three row's drive sprockets, three row's intermediate chain wheels and three row's driven sprockets are linked together Composition.It is obviously enhanced transmission capacity, reduces fault rate.
Above-mentioned disengaging type corn harvester, described ear-picking unit uses pulling chain, stem pulling roller and the combination of harvesting plate Formula ear-picking unit.
Above-mentioned disengaging type corn harvester, the intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I near hanger bracket side is duplex chain wheel, institute Stating duplex chain wheel utilizes chain to be connected with the drive sprocket of the fruit ear pusher of maize harvesting machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: each transfer gear box is furnished with clutch alone, each driven shaft pass respectively On the connection dish of the spline housing moving each clutch, due to the dynamic occlusion gear ring on connection dish be surely engaged gear ring and be engaged in one Rise, under frictional force effect enough with being engaged gear ring generation under the preload pressure of spring, send power to intermediate drive Wheel I, and then drive each transfer gear box to work;If ear-picking unit generation blocking causes working resistance to increase, and be enough to surpass Crossing occlusion gear ring and the pressure of spring, fixed and moving occlusion gear ring then can occur skidding, and ear-picking unit quits work, thus protects The drive disk assembly protecting ear-picking unit is without damage, reduces fault rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the driving schematic diagram with deceleration part of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the clutch of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the ear-picking unit of the present invention.
In figure: 1. in the middle of hanger bracket, 2. ceding of Taiwan main shaft, 3. three row's drive sprockets, 4. belt pulley, 5. jackshaft, 6. three rows Sprocket wheel, 7. three row chain bars, 8. three row's driven sprockets, 9. driven shaft I, 10. clutch, 1001. spline housings, 1002. gripper shoes, 1003. connection dishes, 1004. dynamic occlusion gear rings, 1005. determine plate, 1006. be surely engaged gear ring, 1007. bolt groups, 1008. springs, 11. intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I, 12. intermediate transmission sprocket wheel II, 13. transfer gear boxes, 14. ceding of Taiwan framves, 15. spline housings, 16. driven Axle II, 17. driven shaft III, 18. pulling chain, 19. stem pulling rollers, 20. harvesting plates, 21. fruit ear pushers, 22. drive sprockets.
Detailed description of the invention
As it can be seen, this disengaging type corn harvester, including hanger bracket 1, multiple cedings of Taiwan of being located at hanger bracket 1 front portion Frame 14, the nearside divider being located on ceding of Taiwan frame 14 and ear-picking unit, be located at hanger bracket 1 rear portion driving means, be connected to drive dress Put the deceleration device between ear-picking unit.Described deceleration device is by the multiple transfer gear boxes 13 equal with ear-picking unit quantity Composition, each power delivery section of transfer gear box 13 is connected with the drive mechanism of ear-picking unit.Described driving means is by propping up Support the ceding of Taiwan main shaft 2 on hanger bracket 1, multiple driven shafts that axial line overlaps and is connected in one, be located at ceding of Taiwan main shaft 2 end Belt pulley 4, the three row chain wheel drive mechanisms being connected between ceding of Taiwan main shaft 2 and one of them driven shaft, be located on driven shaft The clutch 10 equal with ear-picking unit quantity and intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I 11, be located at the power intake of transfer gear box 13 Utilize intermediate transmission sprocket wheel II 12 composition that chain is connected, described driven shaft correspondence clutch 10 with intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I 11 It is set to splined shaft with the position of intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I 11.Described clutch 10 is by the spline housing 1001 being located on splined shaft, support Plate 1002, the connection dish 1003 being fixed on spline housing 1001 front end, the dynamic occlusion gear ring 1004 being located on connection dish 1003 and in Between drive sprocket I 11 be fixed as one determine plate 1005, be located at and determine plate 1005 being engaged with dynamic away from intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I 11 end Gear ring 1004 occlusion determine occlusion gear ring 1006, by gripper shoe 1002 with determine bolt group 1007 that plate 1005 links together, push up The spring 1008 being against between dynamic occlusion gear ring 1004 and gripper shoe 1002 forms.Described three row chain wheel drive mechanisms are by being fixed on Three row's drive sprockets 3, the three row's driven sprockets 8 being fixed on driven shaft on ceding of Taiwan main shaft 2, it is fixed on hanger bracket 1 Countershaft 5, the three row's intermediate chain wheels 6 being fixed on jackshaft 5, by driven to three row's drive sprocket 3, three row's intermediate chain wheels 6 and three rows The three row chain bars 7 that sprocket wheel 8 links together form.It is obviously enhanced transmission capacity, reduces fault rate.Described ear-picking unit uses and pulls out Standing grain chain 18, stem pulling roller 19 and harvesting plate 20 combination type ear-picking unit.Intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I 11 near hanger bracket 1 side is double Row chain is taken turns, and described duplex chain wheel utilizes chain to be connected with the drive sprocket 22 of the fruit ear pusher 21 of maize harvesting machine.
In the present embodiment, use three driven shafts, respectively driven shaft I 9, driven shaft II 16, driven shaft III 17, drive four Individual transfer gear box 13 works, and then drives four ear-picking unit operations.During work, power is left by the diesel engine of maize harvesting machine The belt pulley of side spreads out of, and is sent on belt pulley 4 and three row's drive sprockets 3 of ceding of Taiwan main shaft 2, then by three row's drive sprocket 3 warps Cross two three row's intermediate chain wheels 6 to be transferred on three row's driven sprockets 8, then driven driven shaft I 9, driven shaft by three row's driven sprockets 8 II 16, driven shaft III 17 (utilizing spline housing 15 to connect between driven shaft) rotates, and under the effect of clutch 10, is transmitted by power To transfer gear box 13, finally it is transferred to pulling chain 18 and stem pulling roller 19 respectively by transfer gear box 13, clutch 10 fixed and moving The pressure of occlusion gear ring 1006,1004 can be adjusted by the degree of tightness of nut in bolt group 1007.

Claims (4)

1. a disengaging type corn harvester, including hanger bracket, is located at the anterior multiple ceding of Taiwan framves of hanger bracket, is located at the ceding of Taiwan Nearside divider and ear-picking unit on frame, it is located at the driving means at hanger bracket rear portion, is connected between driving means and ear-picking unit Deceleration device, it is characterised in that: described deceleration device is made up of, often multiple transfer gear boxes equal with ear-picking unit quantity The power delivery section of individual transfer gear box is connected with the drive mechanism of ear-picking unit, and described driving means is by being supported in hanger bracket On ceding of Taiwan main shaft, axial line overlap and be connected in one multiple driven shafts, be located at the belt pulley of ceding of Taiwan spindle nose, connection Three row chain wheel drive mechanisms between ceding of Taiwan main shaft and one of them driven shaft, be located on driven shaft with ear-picking unit quantity Equal clutch and intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I, be located at transfer gear box power intake utilize chain with intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I The intermediate transmission sprocket wheel II that bar connects forms, and the position of described driven shaft correspondence clutch and intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I is set to spline Axle, described clutch by the spline housing being located on splined shaft, gripper shoe, be fixed on the connection dish of spline housing front end, be located at connection What the dynamic occlusion gear ring on dish and intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I were fixed as one determines plate, is located at and determines plate away from intermediate transmission sprocket wheel I end With dynamic be engaged gear ring occlusion determine occlusion gear ring, by gripper shoe with determine bolt group that plate links together, rely on dynamic occlusion Spring composition between gear ring and gripper shoe.
Disengaging type corn harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described three row chain wheel drive mechanisms By the three row's drive sprockets being fixed on ceding of Taiwan main shaft, the three row's driven sprockets being fixed on driven shaft, it is fixed on hanger bracket Jackshaft, the three row's intermediate chain wheels being fixed on jackshaft, by three row's drive sprockets, three row's intermediate chain wheels and three row's driven chains The three row chain bar compositions that wheel links together.
Disengaging type corn harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ear-picking unit uses pulling Chain, stem pulling roller and harvesting plate combination type ear-picking unit.
Disengaging type corn harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: near the centre of hanger bracket side Drive sprocket I is duplex chain wheel, and described duplex chain wheel utilizes the drive sprocket phase of chain and the fruit ear pusher of maize harvesting machine Even.
CN201610662669.6A 2016-08-13 2016-08-13 Disengaging type corn harvester Pending CN106068933A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610662669.6A CN106068933A (en) 2016-08-13 2016-08-13 Disengaging type corn harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610662669.6A CN106068933A (en) 2016-08-13 2016-08-13 Disengaging type corn harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106068933A true CN106068933A (en) 2016-11-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610662669.6A Pending CN106068933A (en) 2016-08-13 2016-08-13 Disengaging type corn harvester

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109197130A (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-01-15 利辛县江淮扬天汽车有限公司 A kind of corn picker clamping conveying device
US11096328B2 (en) 2018-12-27 2021-08-24 Cnh Industrial America Llc Agricultural header with damage-reducing clutch
CN116138043A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-05-23 徐州徐工农业装备科技有限公司 Header frame construction and corn harvester

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2909814Y (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-06-13 郑振华 Cutting platform of maize harvester
CN201374922Y (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-01-06 王猛 Header output structure of maize harvesting machine
CN201700156U (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-01-12 陕西渭恒农业机械制造有限公司 Corn harvesting header for combine harvester
CN202218521U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-16 王峰 Novel overload protector of corn harvester
WO2013089074A1 (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-20 株式会社クボタ Pre-harvesting treatment device for harvester
CN203856927U (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-10-01 久保田农业机械(苏州)有限公司 Safety clutch
CN204408969U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-24 河南沃德机械制造有限公司 Overload clutch on maize harvesting machine
CN205848035U (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-01-04 辽宁宁越农机装备有限公司 Disengaging type corn harvester

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2909814Y (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-06-13 郑振华 Cutting platform of maize harvester
CN201374922Y (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-01-06 王猛 Header output structure of maize harvesting machine
CN201700156U (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-01-12 陕西渭恒农业机械制造有限公司 Corn harvesting header for combine harvester
CN202218521U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-16 王峰 Novel overload protector of corn harvester
WO2013089074A1 (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-20 株式会社クボタ Pre-harvesting treatment device for harvester
CN203856927U (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-10-01 久保田农业机械(苏州)有限公司 Safety clutch
CN204408969U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-24 河南沃德机械制造有限公司 Overload clutch on maize harvesting machine
CN205848035U (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-01-04 辽宁宁越农机装备有限公司 Disengaging type corn harvester

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109197130A (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-01-15 利辛县江淮扬天汽车有限公司 A kind of corn picker clamping conveying device
CN109197130B (en) * 2018-07-31 2021-05-04 利辛县江淮扬天汽车有限公司 Corn harvester centre gripping conveyor
US11096328B2 (en) 2018-12-27 2021-08-24 Cnh Industrial America Llc Agricultural header with damage-reducing clutch
CN116138043A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-05-23 徐州徐工农业装备科技有限公司 Header frame construction and corn harvester

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Application publication date: 20161109