CN106068694A

CN106068694A - Ridger

Info

Publication number: CN106068694A
Application number: CN201610428958.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王向东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-16
Filing date: 2016-06-16
Publication date: 2016-11-09

Abstract

Ridger, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.The present invention solves existing ridger and builds the limit, the ridge that the ridge exists and go out zanjon, and the amount of fetching earth is inadequate, and ridger fetches earth the axle problem by external resistance easy fracture.It is fixed with change speed gear box on support assembly of the present invention and helical blade type fetches earth and send soil assembly, helical blade type fetch earth send soil assembly one end connect change speed gear box outfan, helical blade type is fetched earth and send the other end of soil assembly to be connected with the end of support assembly by bearing assembly, helical blade type fetch earth send soil assembly helical blade and support assembly end between leave a segment distance, the rear of support assembly is hinged with molding wheel shaft support assembly, installation forming wheel connecting shaft assembly on molding wheel shaft support assembly, the input of briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly is connected with the driven chain wheel shaft of change speed gear box by Universal drive axle assembly, the outfan of briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly is connected with the input of briquetting roller assembly.The present invention builds ridge operation for field.

Description

Ridger

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of ridger, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.

Background technology

Ridge as the demarcation line of field plots, water-retention and the function for peasant household's walking, ridge must solid firmly, and not Easily collapse.Soil is placed on the position building the ridge, then by soil ferrum by the ridge peasant household often spade of building of traditional ridge Spade makes real, and this method labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, and the ridge built is that appearance makes real and internal loose is very likely opened Split, become the hidden danger leaked.

Along with agrotechnical development, multiple ridger occurs in the market.First, existing ridger is to rice The flatness requirement in field is too high, and drop can not be too big, so existing ridger practicality is the strongest.It addition, existing ridger Requirement to soil moisture is the most too high, owing to being difficult to be controlled field moisture content, so the ridge built out is unreal, naturally come off Phenomenon is serious.Furthermore, the ridge width on the built ridge of existing ridger, ridge height cannot regulate, and have been greatly reduced existing ridger Practicality.Finally, due to zanjon occurs in balk after fetching earth, and the miscellaneous soil in side, the ridge is many, and available soil amount is inadequate, ridger horsepower Consuming big, fault rate is high.

Summary of the invention

The brief overview about the present invention given below, in order to provide about certain aspects of the invention is basic Understand.Should be appreciated that this general introduction is not that the exhaustive about the present invention is summarized.It is not intended to determine the pass of the present invention Key or pith, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Its purpose is only to provide some concept in simplified form, In this, as the preamble in greater detail discussed after a while.

In consideration of it, according to an aspect of the present invention, it is contemplated that a kind of ridger is proposed.Solve the technical problem that Being: limit, the ridge goes out zanjon that the amount of fetching earth is inadequate, ridger fetches earth the axle problem by external resistance easy fracture.

The ridger of the present invention, fetches earth send soil assembly, bearing assembly, change speed gear box, one-tenth including support assembly, helical blade type Type wheel assembly, molding wheel shaft support assembly, briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly and Universal drive axle assembly；

Being fixed with change speed gear box on described support assembly and helical blade type fetches earth and send soil assembly, helical blade type fetches earth and send soil One end of assembly connects the outfan of change speed gear box, and helical blade type fetches earth and send the other end of soil assembly by bearing assembly and frame The end of assembly connects, helical blade type fetch earth send leave between helical blade and the support assembly end of soil assembly one section away from From, this segment distance is defined as a compacting zone, and the rear of support assembly is hinged with molding wheel shaft support assembly, and molding wheel shaft supports Installation forming wheel connecting shaft assembly on assembly, the input of briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly passes through Universal drive axle assembly and change speed gear box Driven chain wheel shaft connect, the outfan of briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly is connected with the input of briquetting roller assembly, briquetting roller assembly For ridge is carried out secondary compaction.

Using helical blade type to fetch earth send soil assembly to fetch earth, and carries earth on the right side of frame, and the width that fetches earth is big, solves Easily there is the problem of zanjon in limit, the ridge, and helical blade type fetches earth and send the two ends of soil assembly to be non-vacant state simultaneously, solves and takes The breakage problem that soil axle occurs under by External Force Acting, an other compacting zone has one section of optical axis, and operationally optical axis exists Rotating on the ridge and be compacted ridge, this is that the ridge after building out has certain consolidation and lays a good foundation, the ridge built up More solid.

Another aspect, in order to solve the excessive problem that cannot build the ridge of field moisture content, the helical blade type of the present invention fetches earth Send and be machined with several leaking holes on the helical blade of soil assembly.

Another aspect, the overall length of described helical blade is 70-100CM, and pitch is 18-25CM.Being arranged such, fetch earth width Degree is big, it is ensured that the amount of fetching earth.

Another aspect, described helical blade is arranged on and fetches earth on axle, and the axle that fetches earth is connected with change speed gear box spline.So set Put, Stability Analysis of Structures.

Another aspect, too high to the flatness requirement in rice field in order to solve existing ridger, drop can not be too big, the ridge Height cannot regulate, the problem that ridger practicality is the strongest, and the ridger of the present invention also includes briquetting roller regulation support and briquetting roller Adjusting yoke, described briquetting roller regulation support is turning type support, and the two ends of turning type support are arranged on support assembly, turning The turning of type support is hinged with one end of briquetting roller adjusting yoke, and the other end of briquetting roller adjusting yoke connects molding wheel shaft and supports Assembly.

More specifically: described molding wheel shaft support assembly includes the first gripper shoe, the second gripper shoe and fixed cover, described One gripper shoe and the second gripper shoe are fixedly mounted in the outer rim of fixed cover, form one between the first gripper shoe and the second gripper shoe Determining angle, the outer end of the first gripper shoe carries out hinged with support assembly, and the outer end of the second gripper shoe is cut with scissors with briquetting roller adjusting yoke Connect.

More specifically: described support assembly includes that frame, change speed gear box fixed plate, framework lateral plate, frame hang fixed plate, one-tenth Type wheel fixed plate and transition axis bracket assembly；The front side of frame is provided with frame and hangs fixed plate, is used for being articulated in walking arrangement On；Machine frame inside is provided with change speed gear box fixed plate, is used for installing fixing change speed gear box；The side of frame is provided with framework lateral plate, uses Fetch earth axle in jointly acting on support with bearing assembly, framework lateral plate subplate；The rear side of frame is provided with briquetting roller fixed plate, is used for Jointly act on molding wheel shaft support assembly and be connected molding wheel assembly；The rear side of frame is additionally provided with transition axis bracket assembly, mistake Wearing transition axis in crossing bracing strut assembly, Universal drive axle assembly is connected by transition axis with the driven chain wheel shaft of change speed gear box.

Another aspect, the problem that ridge width regulation cannot be realized to solve existing ridger, the briquetting roller of the present invention Assembly includes fixed-type taking turns, molding wheel shaft and adjustable-forming wheel；One end of molding wheel shaft is fixing is connected into type wheel, molding The other end activity plug-in mounting adjustable-forming wheel of wheel shaft, fixes adjustable-forming wheel after adjusting ridge width.

Another aspect, the problem that there is the miscellaneous soil of excessive residual in order to solve side, the ridge, the present invention fixed-type take turns and Multiple rotary blade all it has been screwed on adjustable-forming wheel.It is used for clearing up the unnecessary miscellaneous soil of ridge side.

More specifically: described variator uses speed transmission for rotary tillage machine, helical blade type fetches earth and send one end of soil assembly to connect The outfan of change speed gear box bottom right.

The effect that the ridger that the present invention proposes is reached is:

The ridger employing helical blade type of the present invention fetches earth and send soil assembly to fetch earth, and carries earth on the right side of frame, takes Soil width is big, solves limit, the ridge and easily occurs that zanjon, soil-conveying amout be little, the problem of bad adaptability, and helical blade type fetches earth and send soil simultaneously The two ends of assembly are non-vacant state, solve the breakage problem that the axle that fetches earth occurs under by External Force Acting, the intensity of axle Being improved, reduce fault rate, an other compacting zone has one section of optical axis, and operationally optical axis rotates ridge on the ridge Being compacted, this is that the ridge after building out has certain consolidation and lays a good foundation, and the ridge built up is more solid.At helical-blade Leaking hole is set on sheet and solves the problem that conventional ridger cannot build the ridge because moisture content is excessive；Again and, present invention achieves The adjustment that ridge width, the ridge are high, the plot uneven for field, drop is big also can work by item entirely, applied widely.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is ridger general assembly drawing；

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 be helical blade type fetch earth send soil assembly structure chart；

Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is molding wheel shaft support assembly structure chart；

Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is support assembly structure chart；

Fig. 8 is the left view of Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is briquetting roller assembly structure chart；

Figure 10 is the right view of Fig. 9；

Figure 11 is transmission structure of speed changing box figure；

Figure 12 is the left view of Fig. 1；

Figure 13 is briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly structure chart；

Figure 14 is the left view of Figure 13；

Figure 15 is installation rotary blade schematic diagram on briquetting roller.

Detailed description of the invention

Hereinafter in connection with accompanying drawing, the one exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described.For clarity and conciseness, All features of actual embodiment are not the most described.It should be understood, however, that in any this actual enforcement of exploitation Must make during example much specific to the decision of embodiment, in order to realize the objectives of developer, such as, symbol Close those restrictive conditions relevant to system and business, and these restrictive conditions may have along with the difference of embodiment Changed.Additionally, it also should be appreciated that, although development is likely to be extremely complex and time-consuming, but to having benefited from the present invention For those skilled in the art of disclosure, this development is only routine task.

Here, also need to explanation a bit, in order to avoid having obscured the present invention because of unnecessary details, in the accompanying drawings Illustrate only and according to the closely-related apparatus structure of the solution of the present invention and/or process step, and eliminate and the present invention Other details that relation is little.

The ridger of present embodiment, sees Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and understands, fetch earth send including support assembly 1, helical blade type Soil assembly 2, bearing assembly 5, change speed gear box 8, briquetting roller assembly 13, molding wheel shaft support assembly 14, briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly 15 With Universal drive axle assembly 16；

Being fixed with change speed gear box 8 on described support assembly 1 and helical blade type fetches earth and send soil assembly 2, helical blade type fetches earth The one end sending soil assembly 2 connects the outfan of change speed gear box 8, and helical blade type fetches earth and send the other end of soil assembly 2 to pass through bearing group Part 5 is connected with the end of support assembly 1, helical blade type fetch earth send soil assembly 2 helical blade 21 and support assembly 1 end it Between leave a segment distance, this segment distance is defined as a compacting zone, and the rear of support assembly 1 is hinged with molding wheel shaft support assembly 14, installation forming wheel connecting shaft assembly 15 on molding wheel shaft support assembly 14, the input of briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly 15 passes through Universal drive axle assembly 16 is connected with the driven chain wheel shaft of change speed gear box 8, the outfan of briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly 15 and briquetting roller The input of assembly 13 connects, and briquetting roller assembly 13 is for carrying out secondary compaction to ridge.The tool of briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly 15 Body structure sees Figure 13, Figure 14.

It addition, according to a kind of implementation, see Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and understand, helical blade type fetches earth and send the helical-blade of soil assembly Several leaking holes 22 it are machined with on sheet 21.

More specifically: the overall length of described helical blade 21 is 70-100CM, pitch is 18-25CM.Described helical blade 21 Being arranged on and fetch earth on axle 23, the axle 23 that fetches earth is connected with change speed gear box 8 spline.

It addition, according to a kind of implementation, see Fig. 2 and understand, ridger also includes briquetting roller regulation support 7 and briquetting roller Adjusting yoke 9, described briquetting roller regulation support 7 is turning type support, and the two ends of turning type support are arranged on support assembly 1, The turning of turning type support is hinged with one end of briquetting roller adjusting yoke 9, and the other end of briquetting roller adjusting yoke 9 connects briquetting roller Axle support assembly 14.

It addition, according to a kind of implementation, see Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 and understand, described molding wheel shaft support assembly 14 includes First gripper shoe the 43, second gripper shoe 44 and fixed cover 45, described first gripper shoe 43 and the second gripper shoe 44 are fixedly mounted on In the outer rim of fixed cover 45, form certain angle between the first gripper shoe 43 and the second gripper shoe 44, outside the first gripper shoe 43 End carries out hinged with support assembly 1, and the outer end of the second gripper shoe 44 is hinged with briquetting roller adjusting yoke 9.

It addition, according to a kind of implementation, see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and understand, described support assembly 1 includes frame 51, change speed gear box fixed plate 52, framework lateral plate 53, frame hang fixed plate 54, briquetting roller fixed plate 55 and transition axis bracket assembly 56；The front side of frame 51 is provided with frame and hangs fixed plate 54, is used for being articulated in walking arrangement；Frame 51 is internally provided with change Speed case fixed plate 52, is used for installing fixing change speed gear box；The side of frame 51 is provided with framework lateral plate 53, for bearing assembly 5, Framework lateral plate subplate 4 jointly acts on support and fetches earth axle 23；The rear side of frame 51 is provided with briquetting roller fixed plate 55, is used for and molding Wheel shaft support assembly 14 acts on connection molding wheel assembly 13 jointly；The rear side of frame 51 is additionally provided with transition axis bracket assembly 56, Wearing transition axis in transition axis bracket assembly 56, Universal drive axle assembly 16 passes through transition axis with the driven chain wheel shaft of change speed gear box 8 Connect.

It addition, according to a kind of implementation, see Fig. 9 and Figure 10 and understand, briquetting roller assembly 13 includes fixed-type taking turns 61, Molding wheel shaft 62 and adjustable-forming wheel 63；One end of molding wheel shaft 62 is fixing is connected into type wheel 61, molding wheel shaft 62 another One end activity plug-in mounting adjustable-forming wheel 63, fixes adjustable-forming wheel after adjusting ridge width.

It addition, according to a kind of implementation, see Figure 15 and understand, fixed-type take turns 61 and adjustable-forming wheel 63 on all use spiral shell Silk is fixed with multiple rotary blade 64.

More specifically: described variator uses speed transmission for rotary tillage machine, helical blade type fetches earth and send one end of soil assembly 2 to connect The outfan of change speed gear box 8 bottom right.

The ridger of the present invention in its rear, is taken by helical blade type by walking arrangement (such as tractor) hydraulic suspension Soil send soil assembly 2 to carry earth to side, and ridge is to build out in the side of tractor.Utilize change speed gear box bottom right splined shaft even Connect parameter case drive sprocket and the axle that fetches earth, transmit power (seeing Fig. 2, Figure 11, Figure 12), parameter case by chain drive assembly 12 Chain guard 18 is set outside drive system, chain guard welds crank arm type regulating wheel 11, by spring tension, the lax of chain is made It is automatically adjusted.Power is finally transferred to briquetting roller assembly by transition axis, universal drive shaft after chain spreads out of by power, completes The operating power transmission work of complete machine.The plot that the ridger of the present invention is uneven for field, drop is big all can complete full item work Make, widely applicable, Increase Income of Peasant Households, the power of lightening one's labor are made that certain help, the technological innovation to agricultural machinery plays one Fixed contribution.

Although disclosed embodiment is as above, but its content is only to facilitate understand the technical side of the present invention Case and the embodiment that uses, be not intended to limit the present invention.Technical staff in any the technical field of the invention, not On the premise of departing from disclosed core technology scheme, any amendment and change can be made in the form implemented and details Change, but the protection domain that the present invention is limited, still must limit in the range of standard with appending claims.

Claims

1. ridger, it is characterised in that: include that support assembly (1), helical blade type fetch earth and send soil assembly (2), bearing assembly (5), change speed gear box (8), briquetting roller assembly (13), molding wheel shaft support assembly (14), briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly (15) and universal Driving-shaft assembly (16)；

Being fixed with change speed gear box (8) on described support assembly (1) and helical blade type fetches earth and send soil assembly (2), helical blade type takes Soil send one end of soil assembly (2) to connect the outfan of change speed gear box (8), and helical blade type fetches earth and send the other end of soil assembly (2) to lead to Crossing bearing assembly (5) to be connected with the end of support assembly (1), helical blade type fetches earth and send the helical blade (21) of soil assembly (2) And leaving a segment distance between support assembly (1) end, this segment distance is defined as a compacting zone, the rear of support assembly (1) It is hinged with molding wheel shaft support assembly (14), upper installation forming wheel connecting shaft assembly (15) of molding wheel shaft support assembly (14), become The input of type wheel connecting shaft assembly (15) is connected with the driven chain wheel shaft of change speed gear box (8) by Universal drive axle assembly (16), The outfan of briquetting roller connecting shaft assembly (15) is connected with the input of briquetting roller assembly (13), and briquetting roller assembly (13) is for right Ridge carries out secondary compaction.

Ridger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: helical blade type fetches earth and send the helical blade of soil assembly (21) several leaking holes (22) it are machined with on.

Ridger the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the overall length of described helical blade (21) is 70CM- 100CM, pitch is 18CM-25CM.

Ridger the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described helical blade (21) is arranged on the axle that fetches earth (23) On, the axle that fetches earth (23) is connected with change speed gear box (8) spline.

Ridger the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: ridger also include briquetting roller regulation support (7) and Briquetting roller adjusting yoke (9), described briquetting roller regulation support (7) is turning type support, and the two ends of turning type support are arranged on machine On frame assembly (1), the turning of turning type support is hinged with one end of briquetting roller adjusting yoke (9), briquetting roller adjusting yoke (9) The other end connects molding wheel shaft support assembly (14).

Ridger the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described molding wheel shaft support assembly (14) includes first The fixing peace of fagging (43), the second gripper shoe (44) and fixed cover (45), described first gripper shoe (43) and the second gripper shoe (44) It is contained in the outer rim of fixed cover (45), formation certain angle between the first gripper shoe (43) and the second gripper shoe (44), first The outer end of fagging (43) carries out hinged with support assembly (1), and the outer end of the second gripper shoe (44) is cut with scissors with briquetting roller adjusting yoke (9) Connect.

Ridger the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described support assembly (1) includes frame (51), change speed gear box Fixed plate (52), framework lateral plate (53), frame hang fixed plate (54), briquetting roller fixed plate (55) and transition axis bracket assembly (56)；The front side of frame (51) is provided with frame and hangs fixed plate (54), is used for being articulated in walking arrangement；Frame (51) is internal It is provided with change speed gear box fixed plate (52), is used for fixing change speed gear box is installed；The side of frame (51) is provided with framework lateral plate (53), uses In fetching earth axle (23) with the jointly effect support of bearing assembly (5), framework lateral plate subplate (4)；The rear side of frame (51) is provided with into Type wheel fixed plate (55), for being connected molding wheel assembly (13) with molding wheel shaft support assembly (14) effect jointly；Frame (51) Rear side be additionally provided with transition axis bracket assembly (56), transition axis bracket assembly wears transition axis in (56), and universal drive shaft is total (16) are become to be connected by transition axis with the driven chain wheel shaft of change speed gear box (8).

Ridger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: briquetting roller assembly (13) include fixed-type take turns (61), Molding wheel shaft (62) and adjustable-forming wheel (63)；One end of molding wheel shaft (62) is fixing is connected into type wheel (61), briquetting roller Other end activity plug-in mounting adjustable-forming wheel (63) of axle (62), fixes adjustable-forming wheel after adjusting ridge width.

Ridger the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: fixed-type take turns (61) and adjustable-forming wheel (63) is upper all It is screwed multiple rotary blade.

Ridger the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described variator uses speed transmission for rotary tillage machine, helical-blade Chip fetch earth send soil assembly (2) one end connect change speed gear box (8) bottom right outfan.