CN106066539A - Optics module and head-mounted display apparatus - Google Patents
Optics module and head-mounted display apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106066539A CN106066539A CN201610630570.8A CN201610630570A CN106066539A CN 106066539 A CN106066539 A CN 106066539A CN 201610630570 A CN201610630570 A CN 201610630570A CN 106066539 A CN106066539 A CN 106066539A
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- barrel assembly
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0176—Head mounted characterised by mechanical features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of optics module and head-mounted display apparatus.This optics module includes module shell, be arranged in module shell left barrel assembly and right lens-barrel assembly;Left barrel assembly rear is provided with left display screen, and right lens-barrel assembly rear is provided with right display screen;For regulate left display screen and the left view distance regulating mechanism of the spacing of left barrel assembly, for regulate right display screen and the spacing of right lens-barrel assembly right sighting distance governor motion, be connected with left barrel assembly and right lens-barrel assembly for the left barrel assembly of adjusted in concert and the interpupillary adjustment mechanism of the spacing of right lens-barrel assembly.Optics module provided by the present invention, left display screen and right display screen it is respectively equipped with on left barrel assembly and right lens-barrel assembly, left barrel assembly and the sighting distance of right lens-barrel assembly is regulated respectively by left view distance regulating mechanism and right sighting distance governor motion, and by interpupillary distance adjusting part regulation interpupillary distance between the two, make user's eyes see apparent image.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display devices, particularly relate to a kind of optics module and head-mounted display apparatus.
Background technology
Along with multi-medium video-signal demand is day by day increased by development and the people of science and technology, conventional multimedia play equipment needs
Arrange in pairs or groups external LED or LCD display uses, due in external display screen the pixel of show image and limited size in display
Size and visual effect can not meet the demand of people, and head mounted display arises at the historic moment.Head mounted display (Head-
Mounted Display, is called for short HMD), it is the optical articles that shows of a kind of stereoscopic vision, is to have the three-dimensional of binocular parallax
The signal of effect, is sequentially sent to eyes through the display element and optical lens being arranged at eyes front, and then produces vertical
Body and large-sized image.Head-mounted display apparatus is typically to apply in augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) system
Or virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) system, and user can be followed to move and receive as a kind of input equipment
The reaction of user, and through being worn over the head-mounted display apparatus of user's head, image and file are added to the shadow that user is watched
As upper, and then reach the effect of augmented reality or virtual reality.
Existing head-mounted display apparatus includes showing module for the head showing optical image and showing module with described head and be connected
Wear headband module for be worn on user's head, head is provided with optics module in showing module.Existing optics module includes showing
Display screen, the left barrel assembly being arranged on display screen front and right lens-barrel assembly, sighting distance regulation group sighting distance regulated for realization
Part and interpupillary adjustment mechanism interpupillary distance regulated for realization.Existing sighting distance adjusting part by the left barrel assembly of synchronizing moving and
Right lens-barrel assembly is movable to realize sighting distance regulation;Interpupillary adjustment mechanism passes through the left barrel assembly of synchronizing moving and right lens-barrel group
Part moves left and right to realize interpupillary distance regulation.Existing sighting distance adjusting part can only the left barrel assembly of adjusted in concert and right lens-barrel assembly
Sighting distance, for the user different from right eye diopter to left eye diopter, the left barrel assembly of adjusted in concert and right lens-barrel assembly
Sighting distance, can cause user pass through optics module viewing image time, the definition of the image that left eye is seen with right eye is different, affect
Visual experience.And existing interpupillary adjustment mechanism is during carrying out interpupillary distance regulation so that left barrel assembly and right lens-barrel assembly
Relative to the effectively display picture generation relative movement of display screen, cause the optical center of left barrel assembly and right lens-barrel assembly with
The display centre of display screen changes, and affects left barrel assembly and the display effect of right lens-barrel assembly show image.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the left mirror of sighting distance adjusting part adjusted in concert in existing optics module
The deficiency of image effect is affected, it is provided that a kind of optical mode in cartridge module and right lens-barrel assembly, and interpupillary adjustment mechanism regulation interpupillary distance
Group and head-mounted display apparatus.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of optics module, including module shell, setting
Left barrel assembly in described module shell and right lens-barrel assembly;Described left barrel assembly rear is provided with left display screen, described
Right lens-barrel assembly rear is provided with right display screen;Also include being arranged on described left barrel assembly for regulating described left display screen
With the left view distance regulating mechanism of the spacing of described left barrel assembly, be arranged on described right lens-barrel assembly described for regulating
The right sighting distance governor motion of the spacing of right display screen and described right lens-barrel assembly and with described left barrel assembly and the described right side
The interpupillary distance for barrel assembly left described in adjusted in concert and the spacing of described right lens-barrel assembly that barrel assembly is connected regulates machine
Structure.
Preferably, described interpupillary adjustment mechanism includes left lens barrel cover plate and the institute being fixedly linked with described left barrel assembly
State right lens-barrel cover plate that right lens-barrel assembly is fixedly linked, for control described left lens barrel cover plate and described right lens-barrel cover plate in opposite directions or
The reversely synchronizing moving assembly of movement.
Preferably, described left barrel assembly includes left lens barrel shell and the left lens set being arranged in described left lens barrel shell
Part;Described left lens barrel cover plate include the left lens barrel connecting portion that is connected with described left lens barrel shell and with described synchronizing moving assembly phase
Connect moves left connecting portion;The described side moving left connecting portion is provided with left interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack;
Described right lens-barrel assembly includes right lens-barrel shell and the right Lens assembly being arranged in described right lens-barrel shell;Described
Right lens-barrel cover plate includes the right lens-barrel connecting portion being connected with described right lens-barrel shell and the right side being connected with described synchronizing moving assembly
Mobile link portion;The described side moving right connecting portion is provided with right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack, and described right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack and institute
State left interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack to be oppositely arranged;
Described synchronizing moving assembly includes gear fore shell, gear back cover, be arranged on described gear fore shell and described gear after
Gear locating shaft between shell, the synchronization wheel being set on described gear locating shaft and interpupillary distance gear pressure plate;The described wheel that synchronizes wraps
Include integrated gear part and driving section;Described interpupillary distance gear pressure plate includes that the gear for stretching out for described gear part leads to
Hole, the top board being arranged on the upper and lower both sides of described gear hole and lower platen;
The described connecting portion that moves left between described gear part and described lower platen, and described left interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack with
Described gear part engages;The described connecting portion that moves right is between described gear part and described top board, and described right interpupillary distance is adjusted
Joint tooth bar engages with described gear part.
Preferably, described interpupillary adjustment mechanism also includes at least one interpupillary distance guidance set;Described interpupillary distance guidance set bag
Include the left cover through hole being arranged on described left lens barrel connecting portion, the right cover plate through hole being arranged on described right lens-barrel connecting portion,
Metal shaft is guided for the interpupillary distance through described left cover through hole and described right cover plate through hole.
Preferably, move left connecting portion described in and be provided with the left hollow slots parallel with described left interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack;Described
Move right connecting portion and be provided with the right hollow slots parallel with described right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack.
Preferably, described left view distance regulating mechanism includes the first left locating shaft, the second left locating shaft, the first Left Drive tooth
Wheel, the second Left Drive gear, left adjusting knob, left gear pressing plate and for installing the left platen bracket of described left display screen, a described left side
Platen bracket is provided with left view away from adjusting gear rack;Described first left locating shaft is arranged on described left barrel assembly and described left gear pressure
On plate, and described first Left Drive geared sleeve is located on described first left locating shaft;Described second left locating shaft is arranged on described
On left barrel assembly and described left gear pressing plate, and described second Left Drive geared sleeve is located at described second left locating shaft;Described
Left adjusting knob engages with described first Left Drive gear, and described first Left Drive gear engages with described second Left Drive gear,
Described second Left Drive gear engages away from adjusting gear rack with described left view;
Described right sighting distance governor motion includes the first right locating shaft, the second right locating shaft, the first right travelling gear, second right side
Travelling gear, right adjusting knob, right gear pressing plate and for installing the right platen bracket of described right display screen, described right platen bracket sets
There is right sighting distance adjusting gear rack;Described first right locating shaft is arranged on described right lens-barrel assembly and described right gear pressing plate, and institute
State the first right travelling gear to be set on described first right locating shaft;Described second right locating shaft is arranged on described right lens-barrel assembly
With on described right gear pressing plate, and described second right travelling gear is set in described second right locating shaft;Described right adjusting knob with
Described first right travelling gear engagement, described first right travelling gear engages with described second right travelling gear, and described second is right
Travelling gear engages with described right sighting distance adjusting gear rack.
Preferably, described left barrel assembly includes left lens barrel shell and the left lens set being arranged in described left lens barrel shell
Part;Described left view distance regulating mechanism also include being arranged on described left lens barrel shell and described left platen bracket for guiding extremely
A few left view is away from guidance set;
Described right lens-barrel assembly includes right lens-barrel shell and the right Lens assembly being arranged in described right lens-barrel shell;Described
Right sighting distance governor motion also include being arranged on described right lens-barrel shell and described right platen bracket for guide at least one
Right sighting distance guidance set.
Preferably, away from guidance set, each described left view includes that two that are arranged on described left lens barrel shell are oppositely arranged
Left lens barrel through hole and two the left screen through holes being oppositely arranged being arranged on described left platen bracket, for through two institutes
State the left view of left lens barrel through hole and two described left screen through holes away from metal shaft;It is left that said two left lens barrel through hole is positioned at said two
In screen through hole;
Each described right sighting distance guidance set includes two that are arranged on the described right lens-barrel shell right mirrors being oppositely arranged
Cylinder through hole and two the right screen through holes being oppositely arranged being arranged on described right platen bracket, for through two described right mirrors
Cylinder through hole and the right sighting distance metal shaft of two described right screen through holes;Said two right lens-barrel through hole is positioned at said two right screen through hole
In.
Preferably, described left view distance regulating mechanism also includes for limiting the left view left view away from range of accommodation away from spacing group
Part;Described left view includes, away from limit assembly, the left limit projection being arranged on described left lens barrel shell and is arranged on a described left side
On platen bracket and the left limit groove parallel away from adjusting gear rack with described left view;Described left limit projection is arranged on described left limit groove
On;
Described right sighting distance governor motion also includes for limiting the left view right sighting distance limit assembly away from range of accommodation, the described right side
Sighting distance limit assembly includes the right limit projection being arranged on described right lens-barrel shell and is arranged on described right platen bracket also
The right limit groove parallel with described right sighting distance adjusting gear rack;Described right limit projection is arranged on described right limit groove.
The present invention also provides for a kind of head-mounted display apparatus, is connected including described optics module with described optics module
Wear headband module.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that in optics module provided by the present invention, left barrel assembly
Be respectively equipped with left display screen and right display screen with right lens-barrel assembly rear, and be provided with left view distance regulating mechanism regulate left display screen with
The spacing of left barrel assembly, is provided with right sighting distance governor motion and regulates the spacing of right display screen and right lens-barrel assembly so that be left
The sighting distance of barrel assembly and right lens-barrel assembly can regulate respectively, so that user can adjust respectively according to the diopter of left eye and right eye
Save the sighting distance of the right lens-barrel assembly of left barrel assembly so that it is eyes all it can be seen that apparent image, meet the need of more users
Ask.It is additionally, since left barrel assembly and right lens-barrel assembly rear is respectively equipped with left display screen and right display screen, adjust using interpupillary distance
When saving the distance between the left barrel assembly of mechanism controls adjusted in concert and right lens-barrel assembly, left display screen and right display screen follow a left side
Barrel assembly and right lens-barrel assembly move, and the optical center of left barrel assembly and right lens-barrel assembly can be avoided to be respectively relative to left aobvious
The display centre of display screen and right display screen changes, thus image aobvious in the left barrel assembly of effective guarantee and right lens-barrel assembly
Show effect.
Head-mounted display apparatus provided by the present invention include optics module and be connected with optics module wear headband mould
Group, owing to barrel assembly left in optics module and right lens-barrel assembly rear are respectively equipped with left display screen and right display screen, and is provided with
Left view distance regulating mechanism and right sighting distance governor motion regulate left barrel assembly and the sighting distance of right lens-barrel assembly, respectively so that user can
Diopter according to left eye and right eye regulates the sighting distance of the right lens-barrel assembly of left barrel assembly respectively so that it is eyes are all it can be seen that more
Image clearly, meets the demand of more users.Further, use interpupillary adjustment mechanism control the left barrel assembly of adjusted in concert and
During distance between right lens-barrel assembly, left barrel assembly can be followed due to left display screen and right display screen and right lens-barrel assembly moves
Dynamic, the optical center of left barrel assembly and right lens-barrel assembly can be avoided to be respectively relative in the display of left display screen and right display screen
The heart changes, thus the display effect of image in the left barrel assembly of effective guarantee and right lens-barrel assembly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is mechanism's exploded view of optics module in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is another mechanism's exploded view of optics module in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is a local mechanism exploded view of left view distance regulating mechanism in optics module in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the bonding state figure of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the front view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a local mechanism exploded view of the interpupillary adjustment mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 1 in optics module.
Fig. 7 is the partial schematic diagram of Fig. 6.
In figure: 10, module shell;11, module fore shell;12, module back cover;13, module left housing;14, the right shell of module;15、
Display screen PCBA board;20, left barrel assembly;21, left lens barrel shell;22, left Lens assembly;221, the first left eyeglass;222,
Two left eyeglasses;223, the 3rd left eyeglass;224, the 4th left eyeglass;225, the 5th left eyeglass;226, the 6th left eyeglass;227, left screening
Mating plate;30, right lens-barrel assembly;31, right lens-barrel shell;32, right Lens assembly;321, the first right eyeglass;322, the second right eyeglass;
323, the 3rd right eyeglass;324, the 4th right eyeglass;325, the 5th right eyeglass;326, the 6th right eyeglass;327, right brake sack;40、
Left display screen;41, left heat radiation pressing plate;50, right display screen;51, right heat radiation pressing plate;60, left view distance regulating mechanism;61, first is left
Locating shaft;62, the second left locating shaft;63, the first Left Drive gear;64, the second Left Drive gear;65, left adjusting knob;66, left
Gear pressure plate;67, left platen bracket;671, left view is away from adjusting gear rack;68, left view is away from guidance set;681, left lens barrel through hole;682、
Left screen through hole;683, left view is away from metal shaft;69, left view is away from limit assembly;691, left limit projection;692, left limit groove;70, right
Sighting distance governor motion;71, the first right locating shaft;72, the second right locating shaft;73, the first right travelling gear;74, the second right transmission
Gear;75, right adjusting knob;76, right gear pressing plate;77, right platen bracket;771, right sighting distance adjusting gear rack;78, right sighting distance guiding group
Part;781, right lens-barrel through hole;782, right screen through hole;783, right sighting distance metal shaft;79, right sighting distance limit assembly;791, right limit
Projection;792, right limit groove;80, interpupillary adjustment mechanism;81, left lens barrel cover plate;811, left lens barrel connecting portion;812, the company of moving left
Meet portion;813, left interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack;814, left hollow slots;82, right lens-barrel cover plate;821, right lens-barrel connecting portion;822, move to right
Rotation connection;823, right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack;824, right hollow slots;83, synchronizing moving assembly;831, gear fore shell;832, tooth
Wheel back cover;833, gear locating shaft;834, wheel is synchronized;8341, gear part;8342, driving section;835, interpupillary distance gear pressure plate;
8351, gear hole;8352, top board;8353, lower platen;84, interpupillary distance guidance set;841, left cover through hole;842, right cover
Plate through hole;843, interpupillary distance guides metal shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood from the technical characteristic of the present invention, purpose and effect, now comparison accompanying drawing describes in detail
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 illustrates the optics module in the present embodiment.This optics module includes module shell 10, is arranged on module
Left barrel assembly 20 in shell 10 and right lens-barrel assembly 30;Wherein, left barrel assembly 20 rear is provided with and left barrel assembly 20
The left display screen 40 being connected, right lens-barrel assembly 30 rear is provided with the right display screen 50 being connected with right lens-barrel assembly 30.It is appreciated that
Ground, this optics module also include being arranged on left barrel assembly 20 for regulating between left display screen 40 and left barrel assembly 20
The left view distance regulating mechanism 60 of distance, be arranged on right lens-barrel assembly 30 for regulating right display screen 50 and right lens-barrel assembly 30
The right sighting distance governor motion 70 of spacing and be connected with left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 for adjusted in concert
The interpupillary adjustment mechanism 80 of the spacing of left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30.
In the optics module that the present embodiment is provided, left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 rear are respectively equipped with left aobvious
Display screen 40 and right display screen 50, and set for regulating the left display screen 40 left view with the spacing of left barrel assembly 20 away from regulation machine
Structure 60, for regulating the right sighting distance governor motion 70 of right display screen 50 and the spacing of right lens-barrel assembly 30 so that left lens barrel group
The sighting distance of part 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 can regulate respectively, so that user can regulate respectively according to the diopter of left eye and right eye
Left barrel assembly 20 and the sighting distance of right lens-barrel assembly 30 so that it is eyes all it can be seen that apparent image, meet more users
Demand.Further, owing to left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 rear are respectively equipped with left display screen 40 and right display screen 50,
When using interpupillary adjustment mechanism 80 to control the distance between the left barrel assembly of adjusted in concert 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30, left display screen
40 and right display screen 50 follows left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 moves, left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel group can be avoided
The optical center of part 30 is respectively relative to the display centre of left display screen 40 and right display screen 50 and changes, thus effective guarantee
The display effect of image in left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30.
As it is shown in figure 1, module shell 10 includes cooperate module fore shell 11, module back cover 12, module left housing 13 and mould
Organize right shell 14, in module shell 10 and be positioned at module back cover 12 front and be additionally provided with display screen PCBA board 15, be used for controlling display
Screen work.In the present embodiment, display screen includes left display screen 40 and the right display screen 50 being arranged on left barrel assembly 20 rear.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, left barrel assembly 20 includes left lens barrel shell 21 and the left side being arranged in left lens barrel shell 21
Lens assembly 22;Wherein, left Lens assembly 22 include first left eyeglass the 221, second left eyeglass 222, the 3rd left eyeglass 223,
Four left eyeglass the 224, the 5th left eyeglass the 225, the 6th left eyeglass 226 and left brake sacks 227, by each eyeglass in left Lens assembly 22
Cooperate, to show optical image.As in figure 2 it is shown, right lens-barrel assembly 30 includes right lens-barrel shell 31 and is arranged on right lens-barrel
Right Lens assembly 32 in shell 31;Wherein, right Lens assembly 32 includes first right eyeglass the 321, second right eyeglass the 322, the 3rd
Right eyeglass the 323, the 4th right eyeglass the 324, the 5th right eyeglass the 325, the 6th right eyeglass 326 and right brake sack 327, by right lens set
In part 32, each eyeglass cooperates, to show optical image.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, left view distance regulating mechanism 60 includes first left locating shaft the 61, second left locating shaft 62, first
Left Drive gear the 63, second Left Drive gear 64, left adjusting knob 65, left gear pressing plate 66 and for installing the left side of left display screen 40
Platen bracket 67, left platen bracket 67 is provided with left view away from adjusting gear rack 671;First left locating shaft 61 is arranged on left barrel assembly 20 He
On left gear pressing plate 66, and the first Left Drive gear 63 is set on the first left locating shaft 61;Second left locating shaft 62 is arranged on
On left barrel assembly 20 and left gear pressing plate 66, and the second Left Drive gear 64 is set in the second left locating shaft 62;Left adjusting knob
65 engage with the first Left Drive gear 63, and the first Left Drive gear 63 engages with the second Left Drive gear 64, the second Left Drive tooth
Wheel 64 engages away from adjusting gear rack 671 with left view.Specifically, left gear pressing plate 66 is fixedly installed on left lens barrel shell 21, and left
Gear pressure plate 66 is provided with for the left view stretched out for left adjusting knob 65 away from fluting (not shown), so that user can be by a left side
Sighting distance fluting promotes left adjusting knob 65, to regulate sighting distance.Left adjusting knob 65 includes the ratchet-like bound edge that flexible material is made, favorably
In the frictional force of the left adjusting knob 65 of increase, and ratchet-like bound edge uses flexible material to make so that it is feel is good and alleviates weight
Amount.
User rotates left adjusting knob 65, so that the first Left Drive gear that the gear driven on left adjusting knob 65 engages
63 rotate, and the first Left Drive gear 63 drives the second Left Drive gear 64 engaged to rotate again, correspondingly, and the second Left Drive
Gear 64 drives the left view engaged to move forward and backward, owing to being provided with a left view left side away from adjusting gear rack 671 away from adjusting gear rack 671
Left display screen 40 is installed on platen bracket 67, thus realizes driving left display screen 40 to move forward and backward, with realize regulation left view away from
Purpose.
As shown in Figure 3-Figure 5, left view distance regulating mechanism 60 also includes being arranged on left lens barrel shell 21 and left platen bracket 67
For guide at least one left view away from guidance set 68;Left view is used for ensureing left view entering away from regulation away from guidance set 68
OK.In the present embodiment, left view is provided with two away from guidance set 68.Each left view includes being arranged on outside left lens barrel away from guidance set 68
Left lens barrel through hole 681 that on shell 21 two are oppositely arranged and two left sides being oppositely arranged being arranged on left platen bracket 67
Screen through hole 682, for through the left view of two left lens barrel through holes 681 and two left screen through holes 682 away from metal shaft 683;Two left sides
Lens barrel through hole 681 is positioned at two left screen through holes 682.It is to be appreciated that left platen bracket 67 is set in outside left lens barrel shell 21, and
Two left screen through holes 682 are made to be positioned at outside two left lens barrel through holes 681 and be located along the same line, by left view away from metal shaft 683
Connect two left screen through holes 682 and two left lens barrel through holes 681 so that left view distance regulating mechanism 60 carry out left view away from regulation time can
Move along left view away from metal shaft 683 direction.It is to be appreciated that due to left view have that hardness is high, precision high away from metal shaft 683,
The performance that rub resistance power is strong, left view away from metal shaft 683 also cross left lens barrel shell 21 and left platen bracket 67 time, it is ensured that left
Degree of balance during sighting distance regulation and the depth of parallelism, it is to avoid during regulation, cause deformation carrying out left view.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, left view distance regulating mechanism 60 also includes being arranged on left lens barrel shell 21 and left platen bracket 67
The left view for restrictive sight distance range of accommodation away from limit assembly 69.Specifically, left view includes being arranged on a left side away from limit assembly 69
Left limit projection 691 on lens barrel shell 21 and being arranged on left platen bracket 67 and parallel away from adjusting gear rack 671 with left view
Left limit groove 692;Left limit projection 691 is arranged on left limit groove 692, so that before and after left platen bracket 67 drives left display screen 40
Moving range is left limit projection 691 distance of movement on left limit groove 692, and this distance is the model carrying out left view away from regulation
Enclose.
Further, left view distance regulating mechanism 60 also includes left heat radiation pressing plate 41, left heat radiation pressing plate 41 and left platen bracket 67
Coordinate to define a space housing left display screen 40.Left heat radiation pressing plate 41 is for heat conduction, it is to avoid the temperature of left Lens assembly 22
Spend height, and affect the imaging effect of left Lens assembly 22.Wherein, left heat radiation pressing plate 41 can use aluminium flake or other metal materials
Material is made.
As in figure 2 it is shown, right sighting distance governor motion 70 includes first right locating shaft 71, second right locating shaft the 72, first right biography
Moving gear the 73, second right travelling gear 74, right adjusting knob 75, right gear pressing plate 76 and the right screen for installing right display screen 50 prop up
Frame 77, right platen bracket 77 is provided with right sighting distance adjusting gear rack 771;First right locating shaft 71 is arranged on right lens-barrel assembly 30 and right tooth
On wheel pressing plate 76, and the first right travelling gear 73 is set on the first right locating shaft 71;Second right locating shaft 72 is arranged on right mirror
On cartridge module 30 and right gear pressing plate 76, and the second right travelling gear 74 is set in the second right locating shaft 72;Right adjusting knob 75 with
First right travelling gear 73 engages, and the first right travelling gear 73 engages with the second right travelling gear 74, the second right travelling gear 74
Engage with right sighting distance adjusting gear rack 771.Specifically, right gear pressing plate 76 is fixedly installed on right lens-barrel shell 31, and right gear
Pressing plate 76 is provided with the right sighting distance fluting (not shown) for stretching out for right adjusting knob 75, so that user can be by right sighting distance
Fluting promotes right adjusting knob 75, to regulate sighting distance.Right adjusting knob 75 includes the ratchet-like bound edge that flexible material is made, and is conducive to increasing
Add the frictional force of right adjusting knob 75, and ratchet-like bound edge uses flexible material to make so that it is feel is good and alleviates weight.
User rotates right adjusting knob 75, so that the first right travelling gear that the gear driven on right adjusting knob 75 engages
73 rotate, and the first right travelling gear 73 drives the engage second right travelling gear 74 to rotate again, correspondingly, and the second right transmission
Gear 74 drives the right sighting distance adjusting gear rack 771 engaged to move forward and backward, owing to being provided with the right side of right sighting distance adjusting gear rack 771
Right display screen 50 is installed on platen bracket 77, thus realizes driving right display screen 50 to move forward and backward, to realize regulating right sighting distance
Purpose.
As in figure 2 it is shown, right sighting distance governor motion 70 also includes the use being arranged on right lens-barrel shell 31 and right platen bracket 77
In at least one the right sighting distance guidance set 78 guided;Right sighting distance guidance set 78 is for ensureing the carrying out that right sighting distance regulates.This
In embodiment, right sighting distance guidance set 78 is provided with two.Each right sighting distance guidance set 78 includes being arranged on right lens-barrel shell 31
On two right lens-barrel through holes 781 being oppositely arranged and be arranged on right platen bracket 77 two right screens being oppositely arranged lead to
Hole 782, for through two right lens-barrel through holes 781 and the right sighting distance metal shaft 783 of two right screen through holes 782;Two right lens-barrels
Through hole 781 is positioned at two right screen through holes 782.It is to be appreciated that right platen bracket 77 is set in outside right lens-barrel shell 31, and make two
Individual right screen through hole 782 is positioned at outside two right lens-barrel through holes 781 and is located along the same line, and is connected by right sighting distance metal shaft 783
Two right screen through holes 782 and two right lens-barrel through holes 781 so that right sighting distance governor motion 70 carry out right sighting distance regulation time can be along the right side
Sighting distance metal shaft 783 direction is moved.It is to be appreciated that the setting of right sighting distance metal shaft 783, precision and rigidity can be ensured, it is to avoid
Deformation is caused during carrying out right sighting distance regulation.Owing to right sighting distance metal shaft 783 has, hardness is high, precision is high, rub resistance
The performance that power is strong, when right sighting distance metal shaft 783 is also cross right lens-barrel shell 31 and right platen bracket 77, it is ensured that right sighting distance is adjusted
Degree of balance during joint and the depth of parallelism, it is to avoid during carrying out right sighting distance regulation, cause deformation.
As in figure 2 it is shown, right sighting distance governor motion 70 also includes the use being arranged on right lens-barrel shell 31 and right platen bracket 77
Right sighting distance limit assembly 79 in restrictive sight distance range of accommodation.Specifically, right sighting distance limit assembly 79 includes being arranged on right lens-barrel
Right limit projection 791 on shell 31 and being arranged on right platen bracket 77 and the right limit parallel with right sighting distance adjusting gear rack 771
Position groove 792;Right limit projection 791 is arranged on right limit groove 792, so that right platen bracket 77 drives right display screen 50 to move forward and backward
Scope is right limit projection 791 distance of movement on right limit groove 792, and this distance is the scope carrying out right sighting distance regulation.
Further, right sighting distance governor motion 70 also includes right heat radiation pressing plate 51, right heat radiation pressing plate 51 and right platen bracket 77
Coordinate to define a space housing right display screen 50.Right heat radiation pressing plate 51 is for heat conduction, it is to avoid the temperature of right Lens assembly 32
Spend height, and affect the imaging effect of right Lens assembly 32.Wherein, right heat radiation pressing plate 51 can use aluminium flake or other metal materials
Material is made.
It is to be appreciated that left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 rear are respectively equipped with left display screen 40 and right display screen
50, and set for regulating left display screen 40 and the left view distance regulating mechanism 60 of the spacing of left barrel assembly 20, it is used for regulating the right side
The right sighting distance governor motion 70 of the spacing of display screen 50 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 so that left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly
The sighting distance of 30 can regulate respectively, so that user can regulate the right side of left barrel assembly 20 respectively according to the diopter of left eye and right eye
The sighting distance of barrel assembly 30 so that it is eyes all it can be seen that apparent image, meet the demand of more users.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, interpupillary adjustment mechanism 80 includes the left lens barrel lid being fixedly linked with left barrel assembly 20
Right lens-barrel cover plate 82 that plate 81 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 are fixedly linked, for controlling left lens barrel cover plate 81 and right lens-barrel cover plate 82
In opposite directions or the synchronizing moving assembly 83 of reversely movement.It is to be appreciated that control left lens barrel cover plate 81 by synchronizing moving assembly 83
Move in opposite directions or reversely with right lens-barrel cover plate 82, so that left lens barrel cover plate 81 and right lens-barrel cover plate 82 drive left barrel assembly 20 He
Right lens-barrel assembly 30 is close to each other or is located remotely from each other, to regulate the interpupillary distance between left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, left lens barrel cover plate 81 include the left lens barrel connecting portion 811 that is connected with left lens barrel shell 21 and
Be connected with synchronizing moving assembly 83 moves left connecting portion 812;Further, the side moving left connecting portion 812 is provided with left interpupillary distance tune
Joint tooth bar 813, for coordinating with synchronizing moving assembly 83.In the present embodiment, left interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack 813 is arranged on the company of moving left
Connect the upside in portion 812.Further, move left and on connecting portion 812, be additionally provided with the left hollow out parallel with left interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack 813
Groove 814, on the one hand can alleviate the weight of left lens barrel cover plate 81, on the other hand can make to move left connecting portion 812 and synchronizing moving
Deformation can be produced, to ensure that what interpupillary distance regulated is normally carried out when assembly 83 coordinates.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, right lens-barrel cover plate 82 include the right lens-barrel connecting portion 821 that is connected with right lens-barrel shell 31 and
Be connected with synchronizing moving assembly 83 moves right connecting portion 822;Further, the side moving right connecting portion 822 is provided with right interpupillary distance tune
Save tooth bar 823, and right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack 823 is oppositely arranged with left interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack 813, be used for and synchronizing moving assembly 83
Coordinate.In the present embodiment, right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack 823 is arranged on the downside moving right connecting portion 822.Further, move right
It is additionally provided with the right hollow slots 824 parallel with right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack 823 on connecting portion 822, on the one hand can alleviate right lens-barrel lid
The weight of plate 82, another aspect can make to move right when connecting portion 822 coordinates with synchronizing moving assembly 83 and can produce deformation, to ensure
Being normally carried out of interpupillary distance regulation.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, before synchronizing moving assembly 83 includes gear fore shell 831, gear back cover 832, is arranged on gear
Gear locating shaft 833 between shell 831 and gear back cover 832, the synchronization wheel 834 being set on gear locating shaft 833 and interpupillary distance
Gear pressure plate 835.Wherein, synchronize wheel 834 and include integrated gear part 8341 and driving section 8342;Interpupillary distance gear pressure plate
835 include for supplying the gear hole 8351 that gear part 8341 is stretched out, the top board being arranged on gear hole about 8351 both sides
8352 and lower platen 8353.In synchronizing moving assembly 83 installation process, first gear locating shaft 833 is arranged on gear fore shell
On 831, then synchronization wheel 834 and interpupillary distance gear pressure plate 835 are successively set on gear locating shaft 833, make on synchronization wheel 834
Gear part 8341 is arranged on the gear hole 8351 of interpupillary distance gear pressure plate 835.Connecting portion 812 will be moved left again and be positioned at gear part
Between 8341 and lower platen 8353, and left interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack 813 engages with gear part 8341;Move right connecting portion 822 to be positioned at
Between gear part 8341 and described top board 8352, and right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack 823 engages with gear part 8341.Carrying out interpupillary distance
During regulation, by controlling synchronization wheel 834 rotation, so that the left pupil that gear part 8341 drive synchronizing wheel 834 engages
Move in opposite directions or reversely away from adjusting gear rack 813 and right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack 823, so that left lens barrel cover plate 81 and right lens-barrel cover plate 82
Drive left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 close to each other or be located remotely from each other, to regulate left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel group
Interpupillary distance between part 30.
It is to be appreciated that interpupillary adjustment mechanism 80 also includes at least one interpupillary distance guidance set 84, it is used for ensureing that interpupillary distance is adjusted
The carrying out of joint.In the present embodiment, interpupillary distance guidance set 84 is provided with two.Specifically, interpupillary distance guidance set 84 includes being arranged on a left side
Left cover through hole 841 on lens barrel connecting portion 811, the right cover plate through hole 842 being arranged on right lens-barrel connecting portion 821, for wearing
The interpupillary distance crossing left cover through hole 841 and right cover plate through hole 842 guides metal shaft 843.It is to be appreciated that interpupillary distance guides metal shaft
The setting of 843, can ensure precision and rigidity that sighting distance regulates, it is to avoid cause deformation during carrying out interpupillary distance regulation.Due to pupil
Away from guiding metal shaft 843, there is the performance that hardness is high, precision is high, rub resistance power is strong, guide metal shaft 843 in interpupillary distance and wear simultaneously
When crossing left lens barrel connecting portion 811 and right lens-barrel connecting portion 821, it is ensured that the degree of balance during interpupillary distance regulation and the depth of parallelism, keep away
Exempt to cause deformation during carrying out interpupillary distance regulation.
The optics module that the present embodiment is provided, owing to left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 rear are respectively equipped with a left side
Display screen 40 and right display screen 50, control the left barrel assembly of adjusted in concert 20 and right lens-barrel assembly using interpupillary adjustment mechanism 80
During distance between 30, left display screen 40 and right display screen 50 follow left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 moves, and can keep away
The optical center exempting from left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 is respectively relative to left display screen 40 and the display of right display screen 50
Center changes, thus the display effect of image in the left barrel assembly of effective guarantee 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of head-mounted display apparatus, and this head-mounted display apparatus includes the optical mode in embodiment 1
Group and be connected with optics module wear headband module.Head-mounted display apparatus in the present embodiment include optics module and with light
What module was connected wears headband module, owing to barrel assembly 20 left in optics module and right lens-barrel assembly 30 rear are respectively equipped with
Left display screen 40 and right display screen 50, and it is provided with left view distance regulating mechanism 60 and right sighting distance governor motion 70 regulates left lens barrel respectively
Assembly 20 and the sighting distance of right lens-barrel assembly 30, so that user can regulate left barrel assembly respectively according to the diopter of left eye and right eye
The sighting distance of the right lens-barrel assembly 30 of 20 so that it is eyes all it can be seen that apparent image, meet the demand of more users.Further,
When using interpupillary adjustment mechanism 80 to control the distance between the left barrel assembly of adjusted in concert 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30, due to a left side
Display screen 40 and right display screen 50 can follow left barrel assembly 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30 moves, and can avoid left barrel assembly 20 He
The optical center of right lens-barrel assembly 30 is respectively relative to the display centre of left display screen 40 and right display screen 50 and changes, thus
The display effect of image in the left barrel assembly of effective guarantee 20 and right lens-barrel assembly 30.
The present invention is illustrated by several specific embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, without departing from
In the case of the scope of the invention, it is also possible to the present invention is carried out various conversion and equivalent substitutes.It addition, for particular condition or tool
Body situation, can make various amendment, without deviating from the scope of the present invention to the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed
Specific embodiment, and the whole embodiments fallen within the scope of the appended claims should be included.
Claims (10)
1. an optics module, the left barrel assembly including module shell, being arranged in described module shell and right lens-barrel assembly;
It is characterized in that, described left barrel assembly rear is provided with left display screen, and described right lens-barrel assembly rear is provided with right display screen;Also wrap
Include the left view for regulating described left display screen and the spacing of described left barrel assembly being arranged on described left barrel assembly
Distance regulating mechanism, the spacing for regulating described right display screen and described right lens-barrel assembly being arranged on described right lens-barrel assembly
From right sighting distance governor motion and be connected with described left barrel assembly and described right lens-barrel assembly for described in adjusted in concert
The interpupillary adjustment mechanism of the spacing of left barrel assembly and described right lens-barrel assembly.
Optics module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described interpupillary adjustment mechanism includes and described left lens barrel
Right lens-barrel cover plate that the left lens barrel cover plate that assembly is fixedly linked is fixedly linked with described right lens-barrel assembly, for controlling a described left side
Lens barrel cover plate and described right lens-barrel cover plate are in opposite directions or the synchronizing moving assembly of reversely movement.
Optics module the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described left barrel assembly includes left lens barrel shell and sets
Put the left Lens assembly in described left lens barrel shell;Described left lens barrel cover plate includes the left mirror being connected with described left lens barrel shell
Cylinder connecting portion and move left connecting portion with described synchronizing moving assembly is connected;The described side moving left connecting portion is provided with left pupil
Away from adjusting gear rack;
Described right lens-barrel assembly includes right lens-barrel shell and the right Lens assembly being arranged in described right lens-barrel shell;Described right mirror
Cover plate include the right lens-barrel connecting portion being connected with described right lens-barrel shell and with moving right that described synchronizing moving assembly is connected
Connecting portion;The described side moving right connecting portion is provided with right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack, and described right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack and a described left side
Interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack is oppositely arranged;
Described synchronizing moving assembly include gear fore shell, gear back cover, be arranged on described gear fore shell and described gear back cover it
Between gear locating shaft, the synchronization wheel being set on described gear locating shaft and interpupillary distance gear pressure plate;Described synchronization wheel includes one
Body formed gear part and driving section;Described interpupillary distance gear pressure plate includes the gear hole for stretching out for described gear part, sets
Put the top board in the upper and lower both sides of described gear hole and lower platen;
The described connecting portion that moves left is between described gear part and described lower platen, and described left interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack is with described
Gear part engages;The described connecting portion that moves right is between described gear part and described top board, and described right interpupillary distance regulation tooth
Bar engages with described gear part.
Optics module the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described interpupillary adjustment mechanism also includes at least one pupil
Away from guidance set;Described interpupillary distance guidance set includes the left cover through hole being arranged on described left lens barrel connecting portion, is arranged on institute
State the right cover plate through hole on right lens-barrel connecting portion, guide for the interpupillary distance through described left cover through hole and described right cover plate through hole
Metal shaft.
Optics module the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described in move left connecting portion and be provided with and described left pupil
The left hollow slots parallel away from adjusting gear rack;The described connecting portion that moves right is provided with the right side parallel with described right interpupillary distance adjusting gear rack and engraves
Dead slot.
6. according to the optics module described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described left view distance regulating mechanism includes
One left locating shaft, the second left locating shaft, the first Left Drive gear, the second Left Drive gear, left adjusting knob, left gear pressing plate and use
In the left platen bracket of the described left display screen of installation, described left platen bracket is provided with left view away from adjusting gear rack;Described first left location
Axle is arranged on described left barrel assembly and described left gear pressing plate, and described first Left Drive geared sleeve is located at described first left side
On locating shaft;Described second left locating shaft is arranged on described left barrel assembly and described left gear pressing plate, and described second is left
Travelling gear is set in described second left locating shaft;Described left adjusting knob engages with described first Left Drive gear, and described first
Left Drive gear engages with described second Left Drive gear, and described second Left Drive gear is nibbled away from adjusting gear rack with described left view
Close;
Described right sighting distance governor motion includes the first right locating shaft, the second right locating shaft, the first right travelling gear, the second right transmission
Gear, right adjusting knob, right gear pressing plate and for installing the right platen bracket of described right display screen, described right platen bracket is provided with the right side
Sighting distance adjusting gear rack;Described first right locating shaft is arranged on described right lens-barrel assembly and described right gear pressing plate, and described
One right travelling gear is set on described first right locating shaft;Described second right locating shaft is arranged on described right lens-barrel assembly and institute
State on right gear pressing plate, and described second right travelling gear is set in described second right locating shaft;Described right adjusting knob is with described
First right travelling gear engagement, described first right travelling gear engages with described second right travelling gear, described second right transmission
Gear engages with described right sighting distance adjusting gear rack.
Optics module the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described left barrel assembly includes left lens barrel shell and sets
Put the left Lens assembly in described left lens barrel shell;Described left view distance regulating mechanism also includes being arranged on described left lens barrel shell
With at least one left view for guiding on described left platen bracket away from guidance set;
Described right lens-barrel assembly includes right lens-barrel shell and the right Lens assembly being arranged in described right lens-barrel shell;The described right side regards
Distance regulating mechanism also includes that be arranged on described right lens-barrel shell and described right platen bracket regards at least one right side guided
Away from guidance set.
Optics module the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that each described left view includes being arranged on away from guidance set
Left lens barrel through hole that on described left lens barrel shell two are oppositely arranged and to be arranged on two on described left platen bracket relative
The left screen through hole that arranges, for through the left view of two described left lens barrel through holes and two described left screen through holes away from metal shaft;Institute
State two left lens barrel through holes and be positioned at said two left screen through hole;
Each described right sighting distance guidance set includes that two right lens-barrels being oppositely arranged being arranged on described right lens-barrel shell lead to
Hole and two the right screen through holes being oppositely arranged being arranged on described right platen bracket, for leading to through two described right lens-barrels
Hole and the right sighting distance metal shaft of two described right screen through holes;Said two right lens-barrel through hole is positioned at said two right screen through hole.
Optics module the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described left view distance regulating mechanism also includes for limiting
The left view left view away from range of accommodation is away from limit assembly;Described left view includes being arranged on described left lens barrel shell away from limit assembly
Left limit projection and being arranged on described left platen bracket and the left limit groove parallel away from adjusting gear rack with described left view;Described
Left limit projection is arranged on described left limit groove;
Described right sighting distance governor motion also includes for limiting the left view right sighting distance limit assembly away from range of accommodation, described right sighting distance
Limit assembly include the right limit projection being arranged on described right lens-barrel shell and be arranged on described right platen bracket and with institute
State the right limit groove that right sighting distance adjusting gear rack is parallel;Described right limit projection is arranged on described right limit groove.
10. a head-mounted display apparatus, it is characterised in that include the optics module described in any one of claim 1-9 and with
What described optics module was connected wears headband module.
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CN107015366A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-04 | 苏州神罗信息科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent Hybrid Reality glasses |
CN107526171A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳多哚新技术有限责任公司 | A kind of virtual reality device |
CN107807447A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-16 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | A kind of adjusting means and head show equipment |
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CN108319017B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-06-23 | 深圳市缔息云联科技有限公司 | VR helmet with wide application range for architectural engineering design |
CN108319017A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-24 | 深圳市雷凌广通技术研发有限公司 | A kind of VR helmets applied widely for Building Engineering Design |
CN108549151B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2020-11-17 | 歌尔光学科技有限公司 | Head-mounted display equipment |
CN108549151A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-18 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | One kind wearing display equipment |
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