CN106066100A - Thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water device - Google Patents
Thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106066100A CN106066100A CN201610256658.8A CN201610256658A CN106066100A CN 106066100 A CN106066100 A CN 106066100A CN 201610256658 A CN201610256658 A CN 201610256658A CN 106066100 A CN106066100 A CN 106066100A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collector
- pipe
- hot water
- group
- thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/80—Accommodating differential expansion of solar collector elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/74—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other
- F24S10/742—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other the conduits being parallel to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of solar water heater (100).Described solar water heater includes first group of pipe (102) and second group of pipe (202), the first collector (104) and the second collector (106).Described first group of pipe (102) is arranged in the plane of the first level, and second group of pipe (202) is arranged in the plane of the second aspect.Described second group of pipe (202) is relative to first group of pipe (102) offset placement, so that first group of pipe (102) and second group of pipe (202) can receive direct sunlight and heat the water of inside.First group of pipe and second group of pipe have outer tube and inner tube.All inner tubes pass through the first collector (104) fluid communication with each other, and all outer tubes are by the second collector (106) fluid communication with each other.Described outer tube absorbs heat and transfers this heat to the water being positioned in outer tube and inner tube.Second collector collects hot water and by this hot water of export supply.Wall (105) between first collector and the second collector is made up of flexible membrane.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar water heater field.Especially, the present invention relates to thermal-arrest storage integration
(integrated collector storage) solar water heater field.
Background technology
Solar water heater is known in the prior art.It is known that, conventionally, prior art solar energy
Water heater includes water tank, heat exchanger, and water is circulated by described heat exchanger.This heat exchanger face
To the sun to absorb heat and to add hot water.Hot water is collected in same water tank.Hot water by outlet from
Drive this water tank.In such prior art, during hot water is typically stored within described water tank.
Prior art US 20120132195 discloses a kind of solar water heater.This water heater includes water
Case and one group of glass-vacuum tube.Cold water absorbs heat from the pipe heated by sunlight.Hot water leaves described
Manage and be collected in described water tank.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system.At presents hereinafter,
Described thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system is also referred to as thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water
Device or be only called solar water heater.This solar water heater include first group of pipe and second group of pipe,
One collector and the second collector.Described first group of pipe is arranged in the plane of the first level, and described
Two groups of pipes are arranged in the plane of the second aspect；The plane of the first level is higher than the plane of the second aspect；
Described second group of pipe is relative to first group of pipe offset placement, so that first group of pipe and second group of pipe can
Receive direct sunlight；Described first group of pipe and described second group of pipe have outer tube and inner tube；In all
Pipe fluid communication with each other, and all outer tube fluid communication with each other.
First collector connects said inner tube at the end of inner tube；Said inner tube is open at the second end
's；Described first collector receives cold water and by described cold feed to inner tube from entrance；Second collector exists
The end of outer tube connects described outer tube；Described outer tube is Guan Bi in end；Described second collector
Collecting hot water from outer tube, described second collector provides hot water supply by outlet.
Wall between first collector and the second collector is fabricated from a flexible material.It is to be noted that first
Wall between collector and the second collector is not necessarily fabricated from a flexible material, but any wall of the second collector can
To be fabricated from a flexible material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The different mode of the present invention gives detailed disclosure shown in the drawings in the description:
Fig. 1 shows that thermal-arrest stores showing of integrated solar hot water device according to an embodiment of the invention
It is intended to.
Fig. 2 shows another view of solar water heater according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein,
Two groups of pipes are all illustrated.
Fig. 3 shows another view of solar water heater according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein,
Described pipe illustrates with obliquity.
Fig. 4 shows the top view of solar water heater according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein, two
Group pipe is all illustrated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrates thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water device 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.Should
Solar water heater 100 include 102, one group of second pipe 202 (figure 2 illustrates) of one group of first pipe,
First collector the 104, second collector 106, entrance 108 and outlet 110.First group of pipe 102 and second
Group pipe 202 is identical, and at presents hereinafter referred to simply as pipe.Pipe 102,202 includes outer tube
102-1 and inner tube 102-2.This outer tube 102-1 is generally made up of glass.These outer tubes 102-1 can have
There is the vacuum layer being positioned in glass so that further minimum heat losses.These outer tubes 102-1 is also referred to as vacuum tube.
Inner tube 102-2 is typically constructed of metal.It should be noted that inner tube 102-2 can by different materials, as
Polymer, copper etc. are made.This inner tube also can be made up of glass or polymer.This material is chosen to
They can absorb heat from sunlight to greatest extent.First group of pipe 102 is arranged in the first plane XX
In, and second group of pipe 202 be arranged in the second plane YY shown in Fig. 3.First plane XX
Parallel to each other with the second plane YY and be inclined relative to horizontal.The angle of inclination of these planes is adjusted
It is made into so that described pipe can receive sunlight at any one day with the longest time period.First group of pipe 102
Relative to second group of pipe 202, there is skew, so that two groups of pipes can receive direct sunlight and absorb
Heat thus adds the water in heat pipe.Arrow illustrates water flow direction.Only illustrate four pipes as example,
But the quantity of pipe can change according to the volume of required hot water.The size of described pipe and described collector is only used
In show purpose and be not drawn to scale.
Inner tube 102-2 has the first end being connected to the first collector 104.Inner tube 102-2 has open
Second end.Outer tube 102-1 has the first end being connected to the second collector 106.Outer tube 102-1 has and closes
The second end closed.So, all inner tubes 102-2 are fluid communication with each other by the first collector 104,
And all outer tube 102-1 are fluid communication with each other by the second collector 106.
The first collector 104 connecting inner tube 102-2 has the header box being connected to not shown in figure
The entrance 108 of (overhead tank).First collector 104 is received from header box by entrance 108
In cold water, and this cold water inflow inner tube 102-2.Install for the first time when this solar water heater and
When entrance 108 is connected to header box, cold water flows in the first collector 104 from this header box, flows into
In inner tube 102-2, flow in outer tube 102-1, and flow in the second collector 106.Originally, all water
It is all cold.Outer tube 102-1 absorbs heat from sunlight and transfers this heat to be positioned at outer tube
Water in 102-1.Along with water is heated, hot water starts to move to the upper end of outer tube 102-1, and should
Hot water is collected in the second collector 106.Cold water moves to the bottom of outer tube 102-1.In this process
In, the water in inner tube 102-2 is also heated.Hot water is by outlet 110 supply.If at waterpipe
(not shown) there is faucet be opened, then hot water is just by outlet 110 outflow.Meanwhile, cold
Water enters inner tube 102-2 by the first collector 104.
Whenever sunlight on the tube, the water in outer tube heats up and upper to described pipe
Portion moves, subsequently into the second collector.Meanwhile, heat is also passed to the water being positioned in inner tube.By
This, hot water is heated in the tube and also is stored in same pipe.Along with heat constantly by outward
Water in pipe absorbs, and the water of heating is collected in the second collector.Relatively cool water is under described pipe
Portion moves.Thus, will be constantly present the mixing of hot water and cold water in the tube, hot water is to described
The top of pipe is moved and is subsequently moved in the second collector, and cold water moves to the bottom of described pipe.This
Pipe is made to neutralize the unified rising of the temperature of entire volume of water in collector.
Second group of pipe is arranged in the following manner: the position of first group of pipe and second group of pipe exists skew.With
This mode is arranged so that two groups of pipes and all receives direct sunlight.This also makes to install the district needed for pipe
Territory is less.By this layout, two groups of pipes all absorb heat and also storage water.
Fig. 2 show another view of solar water heater 100, wherein, it is shown that second group of pipe 202.
Pipe 102 and 202 is shown as: be arranged to have skew, so that direct sunlight is radiated at two groups
Guan Shang.As it was noted above, this layout takies less region, put down because described pipe is arranged in two
In face and be arranged to that there is skew.
Fig. 3 illustrates another view of the solar water heater 100 being in obliquity.From a place
To another place, angle of inclination can change.Angle of inclination need to be adapted such that sunlight can be
Irradiate on the tube in the most of the time of one day.
Fig. 4 illustrates the top view of the solar water heater shown in Fig. 1.Described pipe is shown as circle, and
Collector is shown as rectangle.
The present invention provides a kind of cost-efficient solution, and wherein, described pipe adds hot water and deposits
The water that storage is heated.This eliminates the demand of the independent solar water tank to the water that storage is heated.
Additionally, the present invention uses the possible Minimum Area of any building for installing described solar energy
Water heater.This realizes by being arranged in two planes by described pipe and relative to each other having skew.
This contributes to described solar water heater and installs more easily and safeguard.
Wall 105 between first collector and the second collector is fabricated from a flexible material.This wall also referred to as flexibility
Film.The advantage of this flexible membrane is have the function identical with expansion vessel.Along with temperature rises, the
Water in two collectors and the water in the first collector are compared and are expanded more.In order to prevent the pressure in collector
Rising and in order to prevent the damage to collector and pipe, pressure transmission is extremely filled by flexible membrane with cold water
First collector.First collector is conventionally mounted to open water storage part or a high position (overhead) water tank (not
Illustrate).Therefore, cold water can be pushed out outside the first collector.Thus, the stress level in collector is substantially
Equal.
In another embodiment, flexible membrane 105 is made up of double wall, and described double wall has air chamber
Or between described double wall, it being filled with air, described air chamber can compensate for the rising of pressure.So,
Cold water is not pushed out outside the first collector.Thus, collect with another when the pressure in described collector
When pressure in pipe compares rising, described double wall provides cushioning effect, thus balances in described collector
Pressure.
In another embodiment, described collector is made up of flexible material, such as rubber or silicones completely,
Or make with double wall, between this double wall, it is filled with air.
In fig. 1 and 2, the first and second collectors are shown as: arrange and be connected to the top of described pipe
At portion.First and second collectors also can be arranged and be connected at the bottom of described pipe.Also can collect first
Pipe is arranged and is connected at the top of described pipe and can be arranged by the second collector and be connected to described pipe
At Di Bu.In any one in these are arranged, described collector performs identical function: to inner tube
Cold water is provided and hot water is guided to outlet from outer tube.
Claims (11)
1. thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system (100), the storage integration of described thermal-arrest
Solar water heating system (100) including:
-the first group pipe (102) and second group of pipe (202), described first group of pipe (102) is arranged in
In the plane (YY) of the first level, and described second group of pipe (202) is arranged in the second aspect
In plane (XX)；The plane (YY) of the first level is higher than the plane (XX) of the second aspect；Institute
State second group of pipe (202) relative to first group of pipe (102) offset placement, so that first group of pipe (102)
Direct sunlight can be received with second group of pipe (202)；Described first group of pipe (102) and described
Two groups of pipes (202) have outer tube (102-1) and inner tube (102-2)；All inner tubes (102-2) that
This fluid communication, and all outer tubes (102-1) fluid communication with each other；
-said inner tube (102-2) end connect said inner tube (102-2) the first collector
(104)；Said inner tube (102-2) is open at the second end；Described first collector (104)
Cold water is received and by described cold feed to inner tube (102-2) from entrance (108)；
-described outer tube (102-1) end connect described outer tube (102-1) the second collector
(106)；Described outer tube (102-1) is Guan Bi in end；Described second collector (106) from
Hot water collected by outer tube (102-1), and described second collector (106) provides hot water by outlet (110)
Supply；
The flexible membrane (105) of-formation wall between described first collector and described second collector.
2. thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, described flexible membrane (105) is fabricated from a flexible material, is such as made up of rubber or silicones.
3. thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, described flexible membrane (105) is made up of two layers of walls, is filled with air between described two layers of walls,
When pressure rising compared with the pressure in another collector in collector, described air carries
For cushioning effect.
4. thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, the first collector and the second collector are fabricated from a flexible material, completely such as by rubber or silicones
Make, or make with double wall, between described double wall, be filled with air.
5. thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, the first collector and the second collector are arranged at the top of pipe.
6. thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, the first collector and the second collector are arranged at the bottom of pipe.
7. thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, described outer tube (102-1) is made up of heat absorption metal or polymeric material.
8. thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, described outer tube (102-1) is made up of glass.
9. thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, described outer tube (102-1) has vacuum between layers.
10. thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water system (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, said inner tube (102-2) is made up of metal, glass or polymeric material.
11. thermal-arrests as claimed in claim 1 storage integrated solar hot water system (100), it is special
Levying and be, described flexible membrane (105) is suitable to: during hot water volumetric expansion in the second collector, just
Compress the volume of water in the first collector.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN2113/CHE/2015 | 2015-04-24 | ||
| IN2113CH2015 | 2015-04-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106066100A true CN106066100A (en) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=57154097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610256658.8A Pending CN106066100A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2016-04-22 | Thermal-arrest storage integrated solar hot water device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106066100A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR102016008804A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107355995A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-11-17 | 李春信 | A kind of flat raft pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe solar cooker and heat collector |
| ES2648737A1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-01-05 | Universidad Carlos Iii De Madrid | Receiver for solar power tower (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2359632Y (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-01-19 | 郑慧敏 | Solar heat collector plate core |
| CN2839902Y (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2006-11-22 | 无锡高新技术产业发展股份有限公司 | Solar energy warm air device |
| CN2883501Y (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-03-28 | 杨克庆 | Sterile water tank |
| WO2009010852A2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-22 | Bruce James King | Improvements in a solar heat collection system |
| CN102778056A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-14 | 王宝根 | Solar heat collecting tube with double concentric inner tubes |
| CN202734280U (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-02-13 | 安徽信盟机电装备制造有限公司 | Improved solar water heater |
-
2016
- 2016-04-20 BR BR102016008804A patent/BR102016008804A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610256658.8A patent/CN106066100A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2359632Y (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-01-19 | 郑慧敏 | Solar heat collector plate core |
| CN2839902Y (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2006-11-22 | 无锡高新技术产业发展股份有限公司 | Solar energy warm air device |
| CN2883501Y (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-03-28 | 杨克庆 | Sterile water tank |
| WO2009010852A2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-22 | Bruce James King | Improvements in a solar heat collection system |
| CN102778056A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-14 | 王宝根 | Solar heat collecting tube with double concentric inner tubes |
| CN202734280U (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-02-13 | 安徽信盟机电装备制造有限公司 | Improved solar water heater |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2648737A1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-01-05 | Universidad Carlos Iii De Madrid | Receiver for solar power tower (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN107355995A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-11-17 | 李春信 | A kind of flat raft pass solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe solar cooker and heat collector |
| CN107355995B (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2023-04-18 | 李春信 | Solar cooker and heat collector with flat-row hole type solar vacuum heat collecting tubes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR102016008804A2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161102 |