CN106064976A - A kind of prevent plant senilism and by the nutritional solution encroached on of the external world - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses and a kind of prevent plant senilism and by the nutritional solution encroached on of the external world, be prepared by the raw materials in: distillers ' grains 45 55, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 67, waterglass 79, magnesium sulfate 12, superoxide dismutase 1.5 2.0, to raise maggot 145 155, trypsin 0.7 0.8, oil foot 40 45, Testa oryzae 150 170, alpha amylase 0.9 1.1, water appropriate；The nutritional solution of the present invention have employed superoxide dismutase and other animal and vegetable protein and micronutrient compatibility, the oxygen-derived free radicals in plant can be reduced after using, alleviate the oxygen-derived free radicals toxic action to plant, eliminate the senilism phenomenon of plant, it is prevented from the harm to plant of all kinds of pathogenic bacteria virus, it is deposited on blade horny layer further through the Exogenous Silicon added, form mechanical obstacles to stop thrusting of insecticide mouthpart, greatly reduce the external world that plant is subject to encroach on, improve the yield and quality of plant.

Description

A kind of prevent plant senilism and by the nutritional solution encroached on of the external world

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of prevent plant senilism and by the nutritional solution encroached on of the external world.

Background technology

Nutritional solution is that a kind of impurity is few, and the functional type liquid that nutrient is polynary, in the nutritional supplementation and soilless culture of plant All having important effect, owing to its nutrient content is high, consumption is few, therefore has substantial amounts of on daily life and agricultural production Use.The compound method of nutritional solution is will to be dissolved in water after the mixing of multiple inorganic quick-acting water soluble nutrients and carry out in the market Dilution, and the plant nutrition liquid so obtained all has obvious defect in property balanced in nutrition and absorption rate.

Plant can produce multiple disease due to factor impacts such as once visited place replanting or air, flowing water, pest and disease damages in growth course The plant of disease, especially once visited place replanting for many years lacks enough endogenous hormones and the protection of organized enzyme, does not resists various pathogenic bacteria Virus infects infringement.

Therefore developing a kind of high-selenium corn, nutritious plant nutrition liquid has great importance, to this end, the present inventor Be prepared as purpose with improve existing nutritional solution, and for the senilism phenomenon of plant and extraneous infringement provide a kind of nutritional solution and Its preparation method.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that one prevents plant senilism and encroached on by the external world Nutritional solution.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of prevent plant senilism and by the nutritional solution encroached on of the external world, be prepared by the raw materials in: distillers ' grains 45-55, Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 6-7, waterglass 7-9, magnesium sulfate 1-2, superoxide dismutase 1.5-2.0, raising maggot 145-155, Trypsin Enzyme 0.7-0.8, oil foot 40-45, Testa oryzae 150-170, alpha amylase 0.9-1.1, water are appropriate.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described nutritional solution

(1) carry out defibrination after being mixed by weight 1:6 with deionized water by Testa oryzae, complete backward serosity adds alpha amylase, and Adding sodium hydroxide solution regulation pH value is 7.3-7.7, serosity is heated to 60-70 DEG C, is cooled to room after keeping 3-4 hour Temperature, filters to obtain Testa oryzae enzymolysis solution, standby；

(2) raising maggot is placed in boiling water kills after take out, mix by weight 1:5 with deionized water, addition sodium hydroxide Regulation liquid pH value is 7.8-8.2, adds trypsin, solution is heated to 33-36 DEG C, use yarn after hydrolyzing 15-16 hour Cloth filters to obtain maggot filtering residue and maggot hydrolyzed solution；

(3) put in fermentation vat after the maggot filtering residue of oil foot, distillers ' grains and step 2 gained being mixed, add water management fermentation heap and contain The water yield, at 20-25%, is fermented 16-18 days, is taken out by fermentation materials and squeezes, isolate fermentation residue and fermentation liquid after completing；

(4) waterglass is placed in a centrifuge within centrifugal 3-5 minute, it is dehydrated with 5000-5500 rev/min, by spraying after taking-up Be dried method obtain waterglass curing powder, this powder is mixed with step 2 gained maggot hydrolyzed solution, add magnesium sulfate, Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, is heated to 55-65 DEG C, and uniform stirring 20-30 minute obtains chelating liquid；

(5) by after the chelating liquid mixing of step 1 gained Testa oryzae enzymolysis solution, step 3 gained fermentation liquid and step 4 gained, add super Superoxide dismutase and remaining leftover materials, filter with double gauze after stirring, the filtrate obtained be placed in magnetizer In, magnetize 6-8 minute under the field intensity of 480-540mT, obtain nutritional solution of the present invention.

The invention have the advantage that

By the process to Testa oryzae, obtain a large amount of protein, mineral, vitamins and other nutritious components, improve the battalion of nutritional solution Support and be worth, and play an important role in terms of the antibacterial immunity of plant.

In preparation process, the multi step strategy to waterglass can improve the silicon easy absorbability in nutritional solution, further enhancing The effect that plant stress-resistance performance is promoted by nutritional solution.

Preparation process uses the various ways such as enzymolysis, magnetization process nutritional solution, substantially increase the absorption effect of nutritional solution Rate, decreases the wasting of resources caused because plant cannot fully absorb.

The nutritional solution of the present invention have employed superoxide dismutase and other animal and vegetable protein and micronutrient compatibility, makes The oxygen-derived free radicals in plant can be reduced after with, alleviate the oxygen-derived free radicals toxic action to plant, eliminate the senilism of plant Phenomenon, it is possible to prevent the harm to plant of all kinds of pathogenic bacteria virus, be deposited on blade horny layer further through the Exogenous Silicon added, formed Mechanical obstacles, to stop the thrusting of insecticide mouthpart, greatly reduces the external world that plant is subject to and encroaches on, improve the yield of plant And quality.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:

A kind of prevent plant senilism and by the nutritional solution encroached on of the external world, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): distillers ' grains 45, Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 6, waterglass 7, magnesium sulfate 1, superoxide dismutase 1.5, raising maggot 145, trypsin 0.7, oil foot 40, rice Bran 150, alpha amylase 0.9, water are appropriate.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described nutritional solution

(1) carry out defibrination after being mixed by weight 1:6 with deionized water by Testa oryzae, complete backward serosity adds alpha amylase, and Adding sodium hydroxide solution regulation pH value is 7.3, serosity is heated to 60 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, filters to obtain rice after keeping 3 hours Bran enzymolysis solution, standby；

(2) raising maggot is placed in boiling water kills after take out, mix by weight 1:5 with deionized water, addition sodium hydroxide Regulation liquid pH value is 7.8, adds trypsin, solution is heated to 33 DEG C, obtain maggot by filtered through gauze after hydrolyzing 15 hours Worm filtering residue and maggot hydrolyzed solution；

(3) put in fermentation vat after the maggot filtering residue of oil foot, distillers ' grains and step 2 gained being mixed, add water management fermentation heap and contain The water yield, 20%, is fermented 16 days, is taken out by fermentation materials and squeezes, isolate fermentation residue and fermentation liquid after completing；

(4) it is placed in a centrifuge waterglass to be centrifuged with 5000 revs/min and within 3 minutes, is dehydrated, by spray drying after taking-up Method obtains waterglass curing powder, is mixed with step 2 gained maggot hydrolyzed solution by this powder, adds magnesium sulfate, bicarbonate Ammonium, is heated to 55 DEG C, and uniform stirring 20 minutes obtains chelating liquid；

(5) by after the chelating liquid mixing of step 1 gained Testa oryzae enzymolysis solution, step 3 gained fermentation liquid and step 4 gained, add super Superoxide dismutase and remaining leftover materials, filter with double gauze after stirring, the filtrate obtained be placed in magnetizer In, magnetize 6 minutes under the field intensity of 480mT, obtain nutritional solution of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor uses nutritional solution of the present invention to carry out apple tree for a long time Spray, during fruit tree growth, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, and the fruit tree that also significantly lower than common species planting management occurs of fruit tree Common Diseases, Gained fruit build is relatively big, bright color, and smooth in appearance has preferable mouthfeel simultaneously, illustrates that the nutritional solution of the present invention is to fruit The nutritional need of tree has comprehensively supply, and has been effectively promoted the fruit tree utilization to nutrient, has reached to plant in reduction Fruit yield and the purpose of quality is improved on the basis of Ben.

Claims (2)

1. one kind prevents plant senilism and the nutritional solution encroached on by the external world, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: Distillers ' grains 45-55, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 6-7, waterglass 7-9, magnesium sulfate 1-2, superoxide dismutase 1.5-2.0, raising maggot 145-155, trypsin 0.7-0.8, oil foot 40-45, Testa oryzae 150-170, alpha amylase 0.9-1.1, water are appropriate.

2. according to preventing plant senilism and being subject to the extraneous nutritional solution encroached on described in claims 1, it is characterised in that preparation side Specifically comprising the following steps that of method

(1) carry out defibrination after being mixed by weight 1:6 with deionized water by Testa oryzae, complete backward serosity adds alpha amylase, And add sodium hydroxide solution regulation pH value be 7.3-7.7, serosity is heated to 60-70 DEG C, after keeping 3-4 hour, is cooled to room Temperature, filters to obtain Testa oryzae enzymolysis solution, standby；

(2) raising maggot is placed in boiling water kills after take out, mix by weight 1:5 with deionized water, addition sodium hydroxide Regulation liquid pH value is 7.8-8.2, adds trypsin, solution is heated to 33-36 DEG C, use yarn after hydrolyzing 15-16 hour Cloth filters to obtain maggot filtering residue and maggot hydrolyzed solution；

(3) put in fermentation vat after the maggot filtering residue of oil foot, distillers ' grains and step 2 gained being mixed, add water management fermentation heap Water content, at 20-25%, is fermented 16-18 days, is taken out by fermentation materials and squeezes, isolate fermentation residue and fermentation liquid after completing；

(4) waterglass is placed in a centrifuge within centrifugal 3-5 minute, it is dehydrated with 5000-5500 rev/min, by spray after taking-up The method that mist is dried obtains waterglass curing powder, is mixed with step 2 gained maggot hydrolyzed solution by this powder, adds sulphuric acid Magnesium, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, be heated to 55-65 DEG C, and uniform stirring 20-30 minute obtains chelating liquid；

(5) by after the chelating liquid mixing of step 1 gained Testa oryzae enzymolysis solution, step 3 gained fermentation liquid and step 4 gained, add super Superoxide dismutase and remaining leftover materials, filter with double gauze after stirring, the filtrate obtained be placed in magnetizer In, magnetize 6-8 minute under the field intensity of 480-540mT, obtain nutritional solution of the present invention.