CN106064442A - Plastic cement injection device - Google Patents

Plastic cement injection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106064442A
CN106064442A CN201610363960.3A CN201610363960A CN106064442A CN 106064442 A CN106064442 A CN 106064442A CN 201610363960 A CN201610363960 A CN 201610363960A CN 106064442 A CN106064442 A CN 106064442A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
fixed
barrel
permanent magnet
magnet
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Granted
Application number
CN201610363960.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106064442B (en
Inventor
陈思
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Huizhou Xingtaisheng Crafts Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610363960.3A priority Critical patent/CN106064442B/en
Publication of CN106064442A publication Critical patent/CN106064442A/en
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Publication of CN106064442B publication Critical patent/CN106064442B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/03Injection moulding apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/18Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/20Injection nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/74Heating or cooling of the injection unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C2045/1784Component parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/20Injection nozzles
    • B29C2045/202Laterally adjustable nozzle or nozzle tip mountings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plastic cement injection device, by arranging nozzle regulation device in nozzle bottom, electric magnet in regulation and control nozzle regulation device slides into attracting with the first permanent magnet on nozzle at track, it is socketed on nozzle, thus reduce the injection bore of nozzle, or attracting with the second permanent magnet after separating, reply the bore of original nozzle.The present invention is capable of in the case of not removing original nozzle changing the most as required more small-bore nozzle, better meets the needs of different plastic cement products, also reduces defect rate.

Description

Plastic cement injection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing unit (plant) field.It is more particularly related to a kind of plastic cement injection device.
Background technology
Plastic cement is applied widely in daily life, is parts indispensable in each field.Along with China's economy is real Having showed steady and stabilized growth, the industry such as household electrical appliances, automobile, mobile phone, PC, medical apparatus and instruments is benefited from good external environment condition and is also realized Fast development, thus a step pulled the demand to plastic cement.During 12, China's automobile, household electrical appliances, consumer electronics, medical treatment Continuation is kept very fast development by the downstream industries such as apparatus, and the demand of plastic parts by continuous enlargement, thus is also promoted by these industries People constantly research and develop and improve the production and processing of plastic cement.
Injection (mo(u)lding) machine is the one of plastics machinery, is called for short injector or injection machine, is by thermoplastic or thermosetting Plastics utilize mould for plastics to make the main former of variously-shaped plastic.The operation principle of injection (mo(u)lding) machine Similar to the syringe having an injection, it is made by the thrust of screw rod, and the plastic injection of the molten condition plastified is entered Guan Bi In good die cavity, after cured sizing, obtain the technical process of goods.
Injection moulding be one circulation process, each cycle specifically include that quantifying feed, fusion plastification, pressure injection, Mold filling cools down, opens mould pickup.Take out after plastic mold closing the most again, carry out next circulation.
Injection molding basic demand is plasticizing, injection and molding.Before plasticizing realizes and ensures shaped article quality Carrying, and be the requirement meeting molding, injection must assure that enough pressure and speed.Simultaneously as injection pressure is the highest, phase The highest pressure should be produced in ground, it is therefore necessary to have sufficiently large mold clamping force in die cavity.
Current nozzle is all formed in one, and generally uses with mould collocation, but different volumes, thickness, material, shape The most preferably amount of penetrating needed for plastics is the most different, in some cases mould or product may mould volume big but needed for the amount of penetrating little, Or need more small-bore nozzle just can obtain higher-quality product, now standard specifications possibly cannot meeting meets demand, And in the case of existing nozzle, change nozzle or mould, waste time and energy and increase cost, therefore needing a kind of energy of searching badly convenient Change small-bore nozzle plastic cement injection device.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of plastic cement injection device, it is possible to realize in the feelings not removing original nozzle Change more small-bore nozzle under condition the most as required, better meet the needs of different plastic cement products, also reduce secondary Product rate.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of plastic cement injection device, including:
Feeding cylinder;
Barrel, it is horizontally disposed cylindrical cavity, and described barrel connects with described feeding cylinder;
Screw rod, it is fixed in described barrel, and described screw rod is coaxial with described barrel, and
Nozzle, it is hollow cylindrical cavity, and described nozzle is arranged obliquely horizontal by 45 ° of angles, described nozzle The front end of described barrel is fixed in one end upward, and described screw rod rotates and makes melt plastic cement material pass through described nozzle injection, described One end fixed cover down of nozzle is provided with the first permanent magnet, the internal diameter of described first permanent magnet and the external diameter size of described nozzle Identical, one end fixed cover upward of described first permanent magnet is provided with fixed cover;
Mainboard, it is rectangle plate body, and described mainboard is horizontally disposed with, and its one end is fixed on outside the underface of described barrel Wall, the other end stretches out and arrives the outside of described barrel;
Nozzle regulation device, it is fixed on described mainboard, and described nozzle regulation device is arranged on described nozzle bottom, its Near described nozzle, described nozzle regulation device includes:
First switch, it is DPDT formula, and described first switch is arranged at the outer wall of described mainboard, described first switch It is connected to two loops that electric power polarity is contrary;
Magnet accommodating chamber, described magnet accommodating chamber is hollow circular cylinder structure, and it is fixed on the upper surface of described mainboard, institute The internal diameter stating magnet accommodating chamber is equal with the internal diameter of described fixed cover, and described magnet accommodating chamber and described fixed cover are by buckle The dismountable connection of mode, is provided with track along its length in described magnet accommodating chamber, described track extends to solid with described Surely overlapping connection, described track is that polyimide material is made;
Electric magnet, it is the cylindrical structural being provided with through hole along its axis, and described through hole is truncated cone-shaped, the face of described through hole Long-pending bigger one end is towards described nozzle, and the internal diameter phase of the diameter of the bigger one end of the area of described through hole and described nozzle Deng, the external diameter of described electric magnet is equal with the external diameter of described first permanent magnet, is connected to described magnet accommodating chamber in described electric magnet Inside, described electric magnet with described first switch be connected, described electric magnet can be along described slide;
Second permanent magnet, it is disc, is connected to the inside of described magnet accommodating chamber in it, and the second permanent magnet is logical with described One end that hole area is less is adjacent, described second permanent magnet and the opposite polarity of described first permanent magnet, described second permanent magnet And the distance between described first permanent magnet is 3~6cm.
Preferably, described feeding cylinder includes:
Feed hopper, it is class infundibulate, and the upper opening of described feed hopper is horizontal by 30 ° of angles;
Feeding-passage, it is vertical hollow cylindrical, described feeding-passage be positioned at described feed hopper lower section and with institute Stating feed hopper connection, the sidewall of described feeding-passage is provided with the first charging aperture, and described first charging aperture is relatively low with described feed hopper Side be positioned at the same side, described first charging aperture is communicated to described barrel by discharge nozzle;
Screen tray, it is the hollow columnar structures of opened upper end, dismountable is connected in described feeding-passage, and is positioned at The top of described first charging aperture, its base is made up of the stainless steel metal of network, and the curved surface of described screen tray is by metallic plate Making, the thickness of described curved surface is more than 1.2mm;
Screen cloth, it is fixed in described feeding-passage, is positioned at the lower section of described first charging aperture, and the grid of described screen cloth is straight Footpath is less than the Mesh Diameter of the base of described screen tray;
Aggregate bin, it connects with the bottom of described feeding-passage.
Preferably, on the curved surface of described screen tray, symmetry offers two rectangle grooves, the inwall of described feeding-passage Being symmetrically fixed with two hooks, the hook end of two described hooks is each passed through said two rectangle groove and hooks described rectangle The upper edge of groove makes described screen tray be detachably mounted in described feeding-passage.
Preferably, at the inwall of described barrel, the surface of described screw rod and underface are arranged with three to adding hot charging Put, front portion, middle part and the rear portion of three inside that are fixed on described barrel equidistant to described heater, each described heating Device includes:
Base, it is hollow rectangular plate body, and described base is fixed on described material tube inner wall;
Heater strip, it is major arc shape, and the two ends of described heater strip are fixed on described base, and described heater strip is electrically connected to External power supply;
Temperature sensor, it is fixed on described base, and described temperature sensor and described heater strip distance are more than 5cm;
Single-chip microcomputer, it is arranged at described chassis interior, and described single-chip microcomputer is connected to described temperature sensor;
Controller, it is connected to described single-chip microcomputer;
Switching, it is connected to described controller, and described switch is electrically connected respectively to described heater strip and external power supply.
Preferably, the inwall of described barrel is provided with heating film, and described heating film includes being sprayed on described material tube inner wall table The thermal insulation layer in face and the heat-conducting layer being sprayed on described thermal insulation layer;
Described heat-conducting layer includes being positioned at the coating layer of lower floor and being positioned at the convexity layer on described coating layer upper strata, described coating layer By adulterating in glass fiber material, the nano-graphene that mass fraction is 5% is made, and described convexity layer is that uniform fold is described Multiple circular protrusions of painting layer surface, described convexity layer is by the nanometer stone that mass fraction is 10% that adulterates in glass fiber material Ink alkene is made;
Described thermal insulation layer is dopen Nano SiO2Composite ceramic material, in described glass fiber material doping nanometer stone The mass fraction of ink alkene is 10%.
Preferably, the opposite sides of the inside of described feeding-passage is respectively fixed with two stirring paddles, and one of them stirs Mixing oar and be positioned at the same side with described first charging aperture, it is the first stirring paddle, and another stirring paddle is the second stirring paddle, described first Stirring paddle is all horizontally disposed with described second stirring paddle, and described first stirring paddle is connected respectively to fix with described second stirring paddle Two motors of the correspondence position in the outside of described feeding-passage, described first stirring paddle be arranged at described screen tray lower section and Being positioned at above described first charging aperture, described second stirring paddle is arranged at below described first stirring paddle and is positioned on described screen cloth Side.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1, in plastic cement injection device, nozzle is excessive, then actual internal area is big, and the compressive load per unit area of plastics progressive die is low, is formed The situation that power of penetrating is little, non-Newtonian plastics often can not make viscosity degradation cause mold filling to be stranded because there is no big shear heat Difficulty, the plastic cement injection device of the present invention for different volumes, thickness, material, shape plastics needed for optimal injection amount and institute Need to penetrate the situation that power is different, be provided with nozzle regulation device below barrel, the setting of nozzle regulation device makes different bore The selection of nozzle more flexible.Wherein, change electric magnet polarity, electric magnet can adsorb under electromagnetic action with its polarity phase On the first anti-permanent magnet, thus it is fixed on original nozzle one end, reduces the injection bore of nozzle, need to regain electric magnet, When recovering the injection bore of original nozzle, again changing the polarity of electric magnet, the setting of the second permanent magnet makes and its polarity phase Anti-electric magnet can be sucked back on the second permanent magnet, simple and fast, thus realizes basis in the case of not removing original nozzle Need to select flexibly the purpose of heavy caliber and more small-bore nozzle, better meet the needs of different plastic cement products, suitable Injection amount decreases plastic cement products and the possibility of overlap flash occurs, reduces defect rate, thus obtains higher-quality product, Time saving and energy saving and reduce cost, convenient and swift.
2, in the present invention, the upper opening of feed hopper feeds horizontal by 30 ° of angles, the side higher from feed hopper, from The side relatively low with feed hopper is positioned at the first charging aperture discharging of the same side, it is ensured that when plastic rubber material stops longer in feeding-passage Between, obtain more fully, more accurate screening and filtering.The effect once filtered the plastic rubber material entered is played in the setting of screen tray, existing Often being mixed with impurity and reworked material, wherein, reworked material low in glossiness in some plastic rubber material raw materials, particle surface is dull, size Uneven, often contain impurity, physical and mechanical properties is the poorest and virgin material, if entering barrel together with virgin material, not only affects plastic cement The performance of product, it is also possible to work in-process thermal stress-cracking occurs or produces needle-like silvery white such as on plastic surface along stream direction The filamentary silver stricture of vagina that frost is general, reduces production efficiency, and the most dismountable screen tray can screen out the break flour in raw material, reduces reworked material Consumption, it is ensured that the quality of products material, dismountable structure is convenient takes off replacing at any time.First charging aperture is positioned at screen tray and screen cloth Between, and screening enters barrel, i.e. particle diameter from the plastic rubber material that the first charging aperture goes out and is positioned at the grid of screen tray Mesh Diameter and screen cloth Plastic rubber material between diameter enters barrel, and particle size range is less, and size is uniform, decreases plastic cement products and produces the possibility of filamentary silver stricture of vagina Property.The setting of stirring paddle not only makes plastic rubber material mix, and contributes to particle diameter between screen tray Mesh Diameter and the Mesh Diameter of screen cloth Plastic rubber material enter barrel, and certain effect that raw material is dried can be played, reduce further plastic cement products filamentary silver The probability that stricture of vagina and bubble produce, is conducive to obtaining higher-quality product.
3, in the present invention, the heater strip of major arc shape has a bigger temperature radiation scope, equidistant of the three pairs of heaters Every being distributed in the front portion within barrel, middle part and rear portion, it is ensured that can evenly the material in barrel be entered in whole barrel Row heats, and the heating-up temperature of every part is monitored in multiple temperature sensors at any time, and when temperature exceedes the upper limit, single-chip microcomputer makes control Device controls to switch closes, and stops heating, and when temperature is less than the upper limit, single-chip microcomputer makes controller control switch open, and restarts Heating, same temperature ranges stated preset by each heater, it is ensured that the temperature in whole barrel is maintained at identical temperature range, energy The plastic rubber material that makes evenly adds heat fusing, and will not because of the performance affecting plastic cement products too high or too low for temperature, decrease because of Temperature is too high makes product overlap or the too low probability making product embrittlement or lapping defect occur of temperature occur.
4, the glass fiber material of dopen Nano Graphene has good heat conductivility, makes the heating of heater strip have more Big temperature radiation scope, covers and makes heating the most further evenly in barrel, do not have local temperature too high or too low, Adulterate in convexity layer the higher nano-graphene of mass fraction, had both made to have near the top layer of heater preferably to make heat Amount homogeneous radiation function, the circular protrusions in convexity layer can play certain self-cleaning effect simultaneously, be difficult to be infected with plastic rubber material or Other impurity, Nano-meter SiO_22The thermal insulation layer spraying of composite ceramic material, near the surface of barrel outer wall, plays good insulation Effect, makes heat to scatter and disappear to outside easily.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plastic cement injection device structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the nozzle partial enlarged drawing with nozzle regulation device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that in describing the invention, term " laterally ", " longitudinally ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", The orientation of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are for based on accompanying drawing institute The orientation shown or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, is not instruction or the dress of hint indication Put or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limit to the present invention System.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of plastic cement injection device structural representation, and plastic cement injection device includes:
Feeding cylinder 1;
Barrel 2, it is horizontally disposed cylindrical cavity, and described barrel 2 connects with described feeding cylinder 1;
Screw rod 3, it is fixed in described barrel 2, and described screw rod 3 is coaxial with described barrel 2, and
Nozzle 4, it is hollow cylindrical cavity, and described nozzle 4 is arranged obliquely horizontal by 45 ° of angles, described spray The front end of described barrel 2 is fixed in mouth 4 one end upward, and described screw rod 3 rotates and makes melt plastic cement material by described nozzle 4 note Penetrating, one end fixed cover down of described nozzle 4 is provided with the first permanent magnet 410, and the internal diameter of described first permanent magnet 410 is with described The external diameter size of nozzle 4 is identical, and one end fixed cover upward of described first permanent magnet 410 is provided with fixed cover 420;
Mainboard 5, it is rectangle plate body, and described mainboard 5 is horizontally disposed with, and the underface of described barrel 2 is fixed in its one end Outer wall, the other end stretches out and arrives the outside of described barrel 2;
Nozzle regulation device 6, it is fixed on described mainboard 5, and described nozzle regulation device 6 is arranged on described nozzle 4 times Portion, it includes near described nozzle 4, described nozzle regulation device 6:
First switch, it is DPDT formula, and described first switch is arranged at the outer wall of described mainboard 5, and described first opens Close and be connected to two loops that electric power polarity is contrary;
Magnet accommodating chamber 610, described magnet accommodating chamber 610 is hollow circular cylinder structure, and it is fixed on the upper of described mainboard 5 Surface, the internal diameter of described magnet accommodating chamber 610 is equal with the internal diameter of described fixed cover 420, and described magnet accommodating chamber 610 is with described Fixed cover 420 is dismountable connection by the way of buckle, is provided with track along its length in described magnet accommodating chamber 610, Described track 620 extends to be connected with described fixed cover 420, and described track 620 is made for polyimide material;
Electric magnet 630, it is the cylindrical structural being provided with through hole along its axis, and described through hole is truncated cone-shaped, described through hole The bigger one end of area towards described nozzle 4, and the diameter of the bigger one end of the area of described through hole and described nozzle 4 is interior Footpath is equal, and the external diameter of described electric magnet 630 is equal with the external diameter of described first permanent magnet, is connected to described in described electric magnet 630 The inside of magnet accommodating chamber 610, described electric magnet 630 is connected with described first switch, and described electric magnet 630 can be along described track 620 slide;
Second permanent magnet 640, it is disc, is connected to the inside of described magnet accommodating chamber 610, described second permanent magnetism in it One end that ferrum 640 is less with described via area is adjacent, described second permanent magnet 640 and the polarity of described first permanent magnet 410 On the contrary, the distance between described second permanent magnet 410 and described first permanent magnet is 3~6cm.
Wherein, described feeding cylinder includes:
Feed hopper 110, it is class infundibulate, and the upper opening of described feed hopper 110 is horizontal by 30 ° of angles;
Feeding-passage 120, it is vertical hollow cylindrical, and described feeding-passage 120 is positioned at described feed hopper 110 times Just and connecting with described feed hopper 110, the sidewall of described feeding-passage 120 is provided with the first charging aperture 140, described first charging aperture 140 sides relatively low with described feed hopper 110 are positioned at the same side, and described first charging 140 mouthfuls is communicated to described by discharge nozzle Barrel 2;
Screen tray 130, it is the hollow columnar structures of opened upper end, dismountable is connected in described feeding-passage 120, And it being positioned at the top of described first charging aperture 140, its base is made up of the stainless steel metal of network, described screen tray 130 Curved surface is made up of metallic plate, and the thickness of described curved surface is more than 1.2mm;
Screen cloth 150, it is fixed in described feeding-passage 120, is positioned at the lower section of described first charging aperture 140, described sieve The Mesh Diameter of net 150 is less than the Mesh Diameter of the base of described screen tray 130;
Aggregate bin 160, it connects with the bottom of described feeding-passage 120.
On the curved surface of described screen tray 150, symmetry offers two rectangle grooves, and the inwall symmetry of described feeding-passage is solid Surely having two hooks, the hook end of two described hooks is each passed through said two rectangle groove and hooks described rectangle groove Upper edge makes described screen tray be detachably mounted in described feeding-passage.
At the inwall of described barrel 2, the surface of described screw rod 3 and underface are arranged with three pairs of heaters 7, and three is right Front portion, middle part and the rear portion of the equidistant inside being fixed on described barrel of described heater 7, each described heater 7 Including:
Base, it is hollow rectangular plate body, and described base is fixed on described material tube inner wall;
Heater strip 710, it is major arc shape, and the two ends of described heater strip 710 are fixed on described base, described heater strip 710 are electrically connected to external power supply;
Temperature sensor, it is fixed on described base, and described temperature sensor and described heater strip distance are more than 5cm;
Single-chip microcomputer, it is arranged at described chassis interior, and described single-chip microcomputer is connected to described temperature sensor;
Controller, it is connected to described single-chip microcomputer;
Switching, it is connected to described controller, and described switch is electrically connected respectively to described heater strip and external power supply.
The inwall of described barrel 2 is provided with heating film, and described heating film includes being sprayed on the heat insulation of described barrel 2 inner wall surface Layer and the heat-conducting layer being sprayed on described thermal insulation layer;
Described heat-conducting layer includes being positioned at the coating layer of lower floor and being positioned at the convexity layer on described coating layer upper strata, described coating layer By adulterating in glass fiber material, the nano-graphene that mass fraction is 5% is made, and described convexity layer is that uniform fold is described Multiple circular protrusions of painting layer surface, described convexity layer is by the nanometer stone that mass fraction is 10% that adulterates in glass fiber material Ink alkene is made;
Described thermal insulation layer is dopen Nano SiO2Composite ceramic material, in described glass fiber material doping nanometer stone The mass fraction of ink alkene is 10%.
The opposite sides of the inside of described feeding-passage 120 is respectively fixed with two stirring paddles, one of them stirring paddle with Described first charging aperture 140 is positioned at the same side, and it is the first stirring paddle 170, and another stirring paddle is the second stirring paddle 180, described First stirring paddle 170 is all horizontally disposed with described second stirring paddle 180, described first stirring paddle 170 and described second stirring paddle 180 are connected respectively to be fixed on two motors of the correspondence position of the outside of described feeding-passage 120, described first stirring paddle 170 lower sections being arranged at described screen tray 130 and being positioned at above described first charging aperture 140, described second stirring paddle is arranged at institute State below the first stirring paddle 170 and be positioned at above described screen cloth 150.
When the plastic cement injection device of the present invention works, now in plastic cement injection device, the first switch makes electricity to side Guan Bi The polarity of Magnet 630 is identical with the first permanent magnet 410, and owing to now the second permanent magnet 640 and electric magnet 630 have contrary Polarity, so securely fixing electric magnet 630.Plastics according to required molding select suitable nozzle diameter, when needs are changed During little nozzle, the first switch makes electric magnet 630 and the first permanent magnet 410 have contrary polarity to opposite side Guan Bi, due to Now the second permanent magnet 640 and electric magnet 630 have identical polarity, and electric magnet 630 slides to the first permanent magnet along track 620 410 and be fixed on the lower end of nozzle 4, in electric magnet 630, through hole is truncated cone-shaped, and the diameter of the less one end of the area of truncated cone-shaped Less than the internal diameter of nozzle 4, so that the aperture of nozzle 4 reduces.When needs use original nozzle 4, again change first and open The closing direction closed, makes electric magnet 630 and the first permanent magnet 410 have identical polarity, now electric magnet 630 and the second permanent magnetism Ferrum 640 has contrary polarity, and electric magnet 630 slides to the second permanent magnet 640 along track 620 and slides and be fixed on magnet accommodating chamber In 610, when nozzle regulation device 6 uses complete, unload the connection of lower magnet accommodating chamber 610 and fixed cover 420.
Open the first stirring paddle 170 and the second stirring paddle 180, granular or powdery plastic rubber material are added in feed hopper 110, logical Crossing the screen tray 130 in feeding-passage and screen cloth 150 filters after selecting, plastic rubber material enters barrel 2, by rotation and the material of screw rod 3 The temperature range of the heating in the heater 7 of cylinder 2 inwalls, and moment control barrel 2, makes plastic rubber material become molten condition, so After carry out matched moulds and injection seat reach, make nozzle 4 be adjacent to the pouring head of mould, pressure oil makes screw rod 3 push ahead, thus with very Melt is injected in Guan Bi mould by high pressure and faster speed, cools down molding, obtain goods after pressurize.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (6)

1. a plastic cement injection device, it is characterised in that including:
Feeding cylinder;
Barrel, it is horizontally disposed cylindrical cavity, and described barrel connects with described feeding cylinder;
Screw rod, it is fixed in described barrel, and described screw rod is coaxial with described barrel, and
Nozzle, it is hollow cylindrical cavity, and described nozzle is arranged obliquely horizontal by 45 ° of angles, and described nozzle is upward One end be fixed on the front end of described barrel, described screw rod rotates and makes melt plastic cement material by described nozzle injection, described nozzle One end fixed cover down be provided with the first permanent magnet, the external diameter size phase of the internal diameter of described first permanent magnet and described nozzle With, one end fixed cover upward of described first permanent magnet is provided with fixed cover;
Mainboard, it is rectangle plate body, and described mainboard is horizontally disposed with, and the outer wall of the underface of described barrel is fixed in its one end, The other end stretches out and arrives the outside of described barrel;
Nozzle regulation device, it is fixed on described mainboard, and described nozzle regulation device is arranged on described nozzle bottom, and it is close Described nozzle, described nozzle regulation device includes:
First switch, it is DPDT formula, and described first switch is arranged at the outer wall of described mainboard, and described first switch connects To two loops that electric power polarity is contrary;
Magnet accommodating chamber, described magnet accommodating chamber is hollow circular cylinder structure, and it is fixed on the upper surface of described mainboard, described magnetic The internal diameter of body accommodating chamber is equal with the internal diameter of described fixed cover, and described magnet accommodating chamber and described fixed cover are by the way of buckle Dismountable connection, is provided with track along its length in described magnet accommodating chamber, described track extends to and described fixed cover Connecting, described track is that polyimide material is made;
Electric magnet, it is the cylindrical structural being provided with through hole along its axis, and described through hole is truncated cone-shaped, and the area of described through hole is relatively Big one end is towards described nozzle, and the diameter of the bigger one end of the area of described through hole is equal with the internal diameter of described nozzle, institute The external diameter stating electric magnet is equal with the external diameter of described first permanent magnet, is connected to the interior of described magnet accommodating chamber in described electric magnet Portion, described electric magnet is connected with described first switch, and described electric magnet can be along described slide;
Second permanent magnet, it is disc, is connected to the inside of described magnet accommodating chamber in it, and described second permanent magnet is logical with described One end that hole area is less is adjacent, described second permanent magnet and the opposite polarity of described first permanent magnet, described second permanent magnet And the distance between described first permanent magnet is 3~6cm.
2. plastic cement injection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feeding cylinder includes:
Feed hopper, it is class infundibulate, and the upper opening of described feed hopper is horizontal by 30 ° of angles;
Feeding-passage, it is vertical hollow cylindrical, described feeding-passage be positioned at described feed hopper lower section and with described enter Hopper connect, the sidewall of described feeding-passage is provided with the first charging aperture, described first charging aperture relatively low with described feed hopper one Side is positioned at the same side, and described first charging aperture is communicated to described barrel by discharge nozzle;
Screen tray, it is the hollow columnar structures of opened upper end, dismountable is connected in described feeding-passage, and is positioned at described The top of the first charging aperture, its base is made up of the stainless steel metal of network, and the curved surface of described screen tray is made up of metallic plate, The thickness of described curved surface is more than 1.2mm;
Screen cloth, it is fixed in described feeding-passage, is positioned at the lower section of described first charging aperture, and the Mesh Diameter of described screen cloth is little Mesh Diameter in the base of described screen tray;
Aggregate bin, it connects with the bottom of described feeding-passage.
3. plastic cement injection device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that on the curved surface of described screen tray, symmetry offers two Rectangle groove, the inwall of described feeding-passage is symmetrically fixed with two hooks, and the hook end of two described hooks is each passed through institute State two rectangle grooves to hook the upper edge of described rectangle groove and make described screen tray be detachably mounted to described charging to lead to In road.
4. plastic cement injection device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that at the inwall of described barrel, described screw rod is just Top and underface are arranged with three pairs of heaters, three inside that are fixed on described barrel equidistant to described heater Front portion, middle part and rear portion, each described heater includes:
Base, it is hollow rectangular plate body, and described base is fixed on described material tube inner wall;
Heater strip, it is major arc shape, and the two ends of described heater strip are fixed on described base, and described heater strip is electrically connected to external Power supply;
Temperature sensor, it is fixed on described base, and described temperature sensor and described heater strip distance are more than 5cm;
Single-chip microcomputer, it is arranged at described chassis interior, and described single-chip microcomputer is connected to described temperature sensor;
Controller, it is connected to described single-chip microcomputer;
Switching, it is connected to described controller, and described switch is electrically connected respectively to described heater strip and external power supply.
5. plastic cement injection device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the inwall of described barrel is provided with heating film, described Heating film includes the thermal insulation layer being sprayed on described material tube inner wall surface and the heat-conducting layer being sprayed on described thermal insulation layer;
Described heat-conducting layer includes being positioned at the coating layer of lower floor and being positioned at the convexity layer on described coating layer upper strata, and described coating layer is by glass The nano-graphene that mass fraction is 5% that adulterates in glass fibrous material is made, and described convexity layer is that uniform fold is in described coating Multiple circular protrusions on layer surface, described convexity layer is the nano-graphene of 10% by the mass fraction that adulterates in glass fiber material Make;
Described thermal insulation layer is dopen Nano SiO2Composite ceramic material, in described glass fiber material doping nano-graphene Mass fraction be 10%.
6. plastic cement injection device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the opposite sides of the inside of described feeding-passage is divided Not being fixed with two stirring paddles, one of them stirring paddle and described first charging aperture are positioned at the same side, and it is the first stirring paddle, separately One stirring paddle is the second stirring paddle, and described first stirring paddle is all horizontally disposed with described second stirring paddle, described first stirring paddle It is connected respectively to be fixed on two motors of the correspondence position of the outside of described feeding-passage with described second stirring paddle, described One stirring paddle is arranged at the lower section of described screen tray and is positioned at above described first charging aperture, and described second stirring paddle is arranged at described Below first stirring paddle and be positioned at above described screen cloth.
CN201610363960.3A 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Plastic cement injection device Active CN106064442B (en)

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CN106346691A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-01-25 许海石 Efficient smokeless injection molding machine
CN108081559A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-05-29 浙江省新昌县华佳国财塑胶有限公司 A kind of new type plastic material melts integrated through injection molding machine
CN109177029A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-11 合肥五凡工程设计有限公司 A kind of plastic shoes injection molding machine that stability is strong
CN109524249A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-26 安溪达亚齐机械设计有限公司 Magnetic varicose reduces the capacitor injection head of dropping liquid
CN112606310A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-06 梅在胜 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type toy auxiliary assembly that moulds plastics with anti-bubble produces
CN114255935A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-29 河北万方线缆集团有限公司 Plastic extruder for cable processing

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CN112606310A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-06 梅在胜 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type toy auxiliary assembly that moulds plastics with anti-bubble produces
CN114255935A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-29 河北万方线缆集团有限公司 Plastic extruder for cable processing
CN114255935B (en) * 2021-12-29 2023-11-03 河北万方线缆集团有限公司 Plastic extruder for cable processing

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