Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problem above, it is provided that a kind of automatization realizes in time, accurate prompting is put board and removed board and need not
Personnel control based on dispatch automated system prompt system and method for work thereof.
The technical scheme is that based on dispatch automated system prompt system, including being placed in the host computer of Control Room,
The database server being connected with host computer, described database server and the information acquisition system phase being placed in substation field
Even, described database server is connected with controller, and described controller connects handheld device and prompt system respectively.
Described information acquisition system includes CPU, information generating module, signal transmitting module, I/O port module, wireless telecommunications
Module, wire communication module, voltage transformer, current transformer and temperature sensor, described voltage transformer, current transformer
It is placed on electrical network bus with temperature sensor, detects electrical network parameter;
Described CPU, signal transmitting module, I/O port module are sequentially connected, described information generating module and described I/O port module
Being connected, described wireless communication module and wire communication module are connected with described I/O port module respectively, described voltage transformer, electricity
Current transformer, temperature sensor are connected with wireless communication module respectively;
Described wire communication module, wireless communication module connect database server respectively.
Described prompt system includes that random access memory, microprocessor, communication interface and display, described display are placed in institute
Stating in Control Room, described random access memory, microprocessor, communication interface, display are sequentially connected, described random access memory and control
Device processed is connected.
Described handheld device includes touching display screen, wireless signal transmitter, wireless signal receiver, main control module and deposits
Storage unit, described wireless signal transmitter, wireless signal receiver, touching display screen are connected with described main control module respectively;Institute
State wireless signal transmitter, wireless signal receiver is connected with described controller.
It is correspondingly provided with wireless signal transmitting module in described controller, sends information to handheld device, in described controller
It is correspondingly provided with reception of wireless signals module;Receive the information that handheld device sends.
Method of work based on dispatch automated system prompt system, works as follows:
1) when having guarantor's electricity task;
1.1) Control Room writes guarantor's electricity mission bit stream by host computer in database server;
1.2) the guarantor's electricity mission bit stream occurred in controller reading database server;
1.3) controller sends guarantor's electricity mission bit stream respectively to prompt system and handheld device;
1.3.1) controller sends to the random access memory of prompt system and protects electricity mission bit stream;
1.3.2) microprocessor of prompt system reads guarantor's electricity mission bit stream and preset guarantor's electricity board from random access memory;
1.3.3) preset guarantor's electricity board transmission is shown by the microprocessor of prompt system to display, now protects electricity board and is shown as red
Color;
1.4) staff gets guarantor's electricity task, now guarantor's electricity board of display in display by handheld device input job number information
Color be green;
1.4.1) staff inputs job number by handheld device;
1.4.2) job number information back is to database server;
1.4.3) the telecommunications task breath of guarantor is marked by database server, and the information after labelling is sent to controller;
1.4.4) color protecting electricity board of display in display is revised as green according to the guarantor's electrical information after labelling by controller;
1.5) guarantor arrives the electricity time, protects electricity task and cancels;
1.5.1) in host computer reading database server, the staff of electric task is protected in guarantor's electricity mission bit stream of storage and participation
Job number information and achieve;
1.5.2) host computer cancels the guarantor's electrical information in database server automatically, protects electricity task and completes;
1.5.3) protect electricity board to cancel;
Or
2) during line fault;
2.1) current transformer and voltage transformer detect electric current and the information of voltage of faulty circuit;
2.2) electric current and information of voltage are by wireless communication module transmission to CPU;
2.3) CPU carries out fault anticipation according to current-voltage information, and it is open circuit fault that voltage normal current is 0, and voltage is 0,
Electric current exceedes the fault curre of setting then for short trouble;
2.4) CPU by the transmitting fault information of voltage x current information and anticipation to information generating module;
2.5) information that information generating module is transmitted according to CPU generates the fault message that database server is capable of identify that;
2.6) fault message that database server is capable of identify that by information generating module is by wire communication module or wireless
Communication module is transmitted to database server;
2.7) fault message during controller reads database server and fault message is separately sent to handheld device and
Prompt system;
2.7.1) microprocessor of prompt system read failure information and preset trouble sign board from random access memory;
2.7.2) preset trouble sign board transmission is shown by the microprocessor of prompt system to display, and now trouble sign board is shown as red
Color;
2.8) staff gets fault task, handling failure by handheld device input job number information, now shows in display
The color of the trouble sign board shown is green;
2.8.1) staff inputs job number by handheld device;
2.8.2) job number information back is to database server;
2.8.3) fault message is marked by database server, and the information after labelling is sent to controller;
2.8..4) color of the trouble sign board shown in display is revised as green according to the fault message after labelling by controller;
2.9) fault restoration, fault message is cancelled;
2.9.1) the guarantor's electrical information stored in host computer reading database server and the work of the staff participating in reparation task
Number information also achieves;
2.9.2) host computer cancels the fault message in database server, fault restoration automatically;
2.9.3) trouble sign board cancels;
Or
3) when having maintenance task;
3.1) Control Room writes maintenance mission bit stream by host computer in database server;
3.2) the maintenance mission bit stream occurred in controller reading database server;
3.3) controller sends service information respectively to prompt system and handheld device;
3.3.1) controller sends service information to the random access memory of prompt system;
3.3.2) microprocessor of prompt system reads maintenance mission bit stream and preset maintenance board from random access memory;
3.3.3) preset maintenance board transmission is shown by the microprocessor of prompt system to display, and now maintenance board is shown as red
Color;
3.4) staff gets maintenance task, now the maintenance board of display in display by handheld device input job number information
Color be green;
3.4.1) staff inputs job number by handheld device;
3.4.2) job number information back is to database server;
3.4.3) maintenance mission bit stream is marked by database server, and the maintenance mission bit stream after labelling is sent to control
Device processed;
3.4.4) color of the maintenance board of display in display is revised as green according to the maintenance mission bit stream after labelling by controller
Color;
3.5) maintenance task time arrive, maintenance task is cancelled;
3.5.1) staff overhauling mission bit stream and participation maintenance task of storage in host computer reading database server
Job number information and achieve;
3.5.2) host computer cancels the maintenance mission bit stream in database server automatically, and maintenance task completes;
3.5.3) maintenance board is cancelled;Complete.
The present invention gathers voltage x current state during operation of power networks by information acquisition system, makees with voltage x current state
For the standard of fault anticipation, provide the foundation of fault anticipation for CPU, reduce the work load of staff, improve overhaul efficiency.
Host computer can work as power supply department directly to database server release tasks (being mainly concerned with guarantor's electricity task and maintenance task)
When needing timing certain circuit carries out normalization maintenance or has great collective activity to need to ensure a certain block supply, it is possible to right
Relevant departments accomplish automatic, in time, accurately put board remind, it is to avoid maloperation, it is to avoid have an accident, ensure electricity net safety stable
Run, also safeguard work personnel personal safety simultaneously.Stop manually to put board and reminded drawback accurately not prompt enough.
Utilize signal transmitting module that continually varying voltage, electric current and temperature signal are converted into CPU to be capable of identify that, read
It is easy to CPU process with the digital signal of computing.
Wired and wireless dual communication system is used on the one hand to utilize wire communication module and wireless communication module Dual module to protect
The stability of card signal transmission, also on the other hand is able to select suitable communication module to realize between CPU according to the actual requirements
Communication.
Presetting the notice board of six kinds of different conditions in the random access memory of prompt system, various notice boards have different
Implication, it is simple to point out over the display under different conditions, it is to avoid maloperation.Prompt system can be pointed out with additional speech
Device, can send voice reminder in time, promote staff to recover maloperation as early as possible when carrying out maloperation, it is to avoid occur more
Serious accident.Host computer may be used for setting cycle task (such as protecting electricity task and maintenance task), automatically sends out to the time
Cloth, reduces the labor intensity of staff.The present invention can also link up with mutually with performance systems, it is to avoid false performance, improves work
The work efficiency of personnel.
The present invention can automatically, in time, accurately put board and remind staff in a word, reduces a staff to greatest extent by mistake
The probability of operation, safeguard work personnel's personal safety.Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to link up with mutually with performance systems, it is to avoid false performance, work is improved
Make the work efficiency of personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-3, a kind of dispatching automation prompt system, including being placed in the host computer of Control Room, with upper for the present invention
The database server that position machine is connected, described database server is connected with the information acquisition system being placed in substation field, institute
Stating database server to be connected with controller, described controller connects handheld device and prompt system respectively.Pass through information gathering
Voltage x current state during system acquisition operation of power networks, using voltage x current state as the standard of fault anticipation, provides event for CPU
The foundation of barrier anticipation.Host computer directly (can be mainly concerned with guarantor's electricity task to database server release tasks and maintenance is appointed
Business), its main purpose is when power supply department needs timing certain circuit carries out normalization maintenance or has great collective activity to need
When ensureing a certain block supply, it is possible to relevant departments accomplished in time, put board prompting accurately, it is to avoid maloperation, it is to avoid send out
Make trouble former, ensure power network safety operation, also safeguard work personnel personal safety simultaneously.Database server is used for storing,
Integration information, it is to avoid loss of data.
Described information acquisition system includes CPU, information generating module, signal transmitting module, I/O port module, wireless telecommunications
Module, wire communication module, voltage transformer, current transformer and temperature sensor, described voltage transformer, current transformer
It is placed on electrical network bus with temperature sensor, detects electrical network parameter;Described CPU, signal transmitting module, I/O port module phase successively
Even, described information generating module is connected with described I/O port module, described wireless communication module and wire communication module respectively with
Described I/O port module connect, described voltage transformer, current transformer, temperature sensor respectively with wireless communication module phase
Even.CPU voltage, electric current and temperature signal after processing signal transmitting block transforms, according to voltage, electric current and temperature signal
Carry out fault anticipation, alleviate staff and carry out the burden of service work, improve trouble shooting efficiency, ensure power grid security.Letter
Number transmitting module, will be even for receiving voltage transformer, current transformer and the continually varying signal of temperature sensor transmission
Voltage, electric current and the temperature signal of continuous change is converted into CPU and is capable of identify that, reads and the digital signal of computing is easy to CPU and is carried out
Process.
Wire communication module, wireless communication module connect database server respectively.On the one hand wire communication module is utilized
With the stability that wireless communication module Dual module ensures signal transmission, on the other hand it also is able to select according to the actual requirements suitably
Communication module realizes the communication between CPU.
Described prompt system includes that random access memory, microprocessor, communication interface and display, described display are placed in institute
Stating in Control Room, described random access memory, microprocessor, communication interface, display are sequentially connected, described random access memory and control
Device processed is connected.Random access memory prestores and overhauls board (red), maintenance board (green), protect electricity board (red), guarantor's electricity board
(green) trouble sign board (red), the notice board of trouble sign board (green) six kinds of different conditions, various notice boards have different implications,
It is easy to point out over the display under different conditions, it is to avoid maloperation.In prompt system can with additional speech prompting apparatus, when
Voice reminder can be sent when carrying out maloperation in time, promote staff to recover maloperation as early as possible, it is to avoid occur more serious
Accident.
Described handheld device includes touching display screen, wireless signal transmitter, wireless signal receiver, main control module and deposits
Storage unit, described wireless signal transmitter, wireless signal receiver, touching display screen, memory element respectively with described master control mould
Block connects;Described wireless signal transmitter, wireless signal receiver are connected with described controller.Owing to handheld device is usually in
Mobile status, so arranging wireless signal transmitter and wireless signal receiver in the handheld device, it is simple to remotely send and connect
Collect mail and cease.Touching display screen is also set up, it is simple to staff inputs job number and receives task in handheld device.Memory element is for temporarily
Depositing the personal information of staff, once staff inputs unique job number and calls out other of staff the most accordingly
People's information, it is simple to verification.
It is correspondingly provided with wireless signal transmitting module in described controller, sends information to handheld device, in described controller
It is correspondingly provided with reception of wireless signals module;Receive the information that handheld device sends.Be easy to handheld device with controller for transfer with
Remainder carries out communication.
The method of work of a kind of dispatching automation prompt system, works as follows:
1) when having guarantor's electricity task;Protect electricity task refer to power supply department to local have great collective activity time, within a period of time
Guaranteeing supply of electric power in region, belong to preventative task, there is randomness, so being write by host computer, can issue at any time
And cancel.
1.1) Control Room writes guarantor's electricity mission bit stream by host computer in database server;Mainly include that task starts
With the time terminated, the information such as task place.Usually issued by power supply department, so being write by host computer owing to protecting electricity task
Enter, can issue at any time and cancel.Power supply department can also be set according to the universal law protecting electricity task issue, makes upper
Guarantor's electricity task automatically issued by machine to the time, reduces working strength.
1.2) the guarantor's electricity mission bit stream occurred in controller reading database server;
1.3) controller sends guarantor's electricity mission bit stream respectively to prompt system and handheld device;Staff can be set by hand-held
For knowing guarantor's electricity task, and protect electricity task by handheld device input job number acceptance, it is achieved task manages automatically.
1.3.1) controller sends to the random access memory of prompt system and protects electricity mission bit stream;
1.3.2) microprocessor of prompt system reads guarantor's electricity mission bit stream and preset guarantor's electricity board from random access memory;
1.3.3) preset guarantor's electricity board transmission is shown by the microprocessor of prompt system to display, now protects electricity board and is shown as red
Color;Remote port (Control Room) can know the state now protecting electricity task, and redness i.e. represents guarantor's electricity task, and nobody accesses or accesses
Number is not enough.And when Control Room knows guarantor's electricity task (protecting electricity board shown in red), the staff at Control Room needs to the greatest extent
Try hard to keep and demonstrate,prove this region supply of electric power.
1.4) staff gets guarantor's electricity task, the now guarantor of display in display by handheld device input job number information
The color of electricity board is green;Green guarantor's electricity board i.e. represents that someone accesses task, and protecting electricity task can be smoothed out.
1.4.1) staff inputs job number by handheld device;
1.4.2) job number information back is to database server;
1.4.3) the telecommunications task breath of guarantor is marked by database server, and the information after labelling is sent to controller;
1.4.4) color protecting electricity board of display in display is revised as green according to the guarantor's electrical information after labelling by controller;
1.5) guarantor arrives the electricity time, protects electricity task and cancels;When protecting electricity task and arriving the end time, task cancels automatically, hand-held sets
Standby upper display is protected electricity task and is completed, and now staff returns.
1.5.1) in host computer reading database server, the work of electric task is protected in guarantor's electricity mission bit stream of storage and participation
The job number information of personnel also achieves;It is easy to staff afterwards and consults concrete implementation status, it is simple to accident is called to account, simultaneously the most also can be with
Performance systems is linked up with, it is simple to performance is added up.
1.5.2) host computer cancels the guarantor's electrical information in database server automatically, protects electricity task and completes;
1.5.3) protect electricity board to cancel;
Or
2) during line fault;
2.1) current transformer, voltage transformer, temperature sensor the detection electric current of faulty circuit, voltage, temperature information;Electric current
Transformer, voltage transformer, the monitoring of temperature sensor interval, it is to avoid cpu load is too high, it is achieved to monitoring, it is simple to staff
Find rapidly fault.
2.2) electric current and information of voltage are by wireless communication module transmission to CPU;Fault anticipation is carried out through CPU.
2.3) CPU carries out fault anticipation according to current-voltage information, and it is open circuit fault that voltage normal current is 0, voltage
Being 0, electric current exceedes the fault curre of setting then for short trouble;Reduce a staff burden, improves overhaul efficiency, safeguards electricity
Net stable operation.
2.4) CPU by the transmitting fault information of voltage x current information and anticipation to information generating module;
2.5) information that information generating module is transmitted according to CPU generates the fault message that database server is capable of identify that;
2.6) fault message that database server is capable of identify that by information generating module is by wire communication module or wireless
Communication module is transmitted to database server;Automatically select wire communication module or wireless communication module, it is ensured that transmission steady
Qualitative.
2.7) fault message is also separately sent to hand-held setting by fault message during controller reads database server
Standby and prompt system;Staff can know fault task by handheld device, and is accepted by handheld device input job number
Fault task, it is achieved task manages automatically.
2.7.1) microprocessor of prompt system read failure information and preset trouble sign board from random access memory;
2.7.2) preset trouble sign board transmission is shown by the microprocessor of prompt system to display, and now trouble sign board is shown as red
Color;Remote port (Control Room) can know the state now protecting fault task, and redness i.e. represents fault task, and nobody accesses.And work as
When Control Room knows fault task (trouble sign board is shown in red), corresponding voice message staff can be issued and access event as early as possible
Barrier task also repairs fault.
2.8) staff gets fault task, handling failure, now display by handheld device input job number information
The color of the trouble sign board of middle display is green;Green trouble sign board i.e. represents that someone accesses task, and fault task can be suitable
Profit is carried out.
2.8.1) staff inputs job number by handheld device;
2.8.2) job number information back is to database server;
2.8.3) fault message is marked by database server, and the information after labelling is sent to controller;
2.8..4) color protecting electricity board of display in display is revised as green according to the guarantor's electrical information after labelling by controller;
2.9) fault restoration, fault message is cancelled;Through field personnel test power system restoration properly functioning after a period of time,
Control Room i.e. judges fault restoration, and fault message is cancelled.
2.9.1) guarantor's electrical information of storage and the staff participating in reparation task in host computer reading database server
Job number information and achieve;It is easy to staff afterwards and consults concrete implementation status, it is simple to accident is called to account, simultaneously also can be with performance
System is linked up with, it is simple to performance is added up.
2.9.2) host computer cancels the fault message in database server, fault restoration automatically;
2.9.3) trouble sign board cancels;
Or
3) when having maintenance task;Maintenance task refers to the safeguarding circuit of power supply department timing, might not be faulty, inspection
The task of repairing can be issued by host computer, has random, can issue at any time and cancel.
3.1) Control Room writes maintenance mission bit stream by host computer in database server;
3.2) the maintenance mission bit stream occurred in controller reading database server;
3.3) controller sends service information respectively to prompt system and handheld device;
3.3.1) controller sends service information to the random access memory of prompt system;
3.3.2) microprocessor of prompt system reads maintenance mission bit stream and preset maintenance board from random access memory;
3.3.3) preset maintenance board transmission is shown by the microprocessor of prompt system to display, and now maintenance board is shown as red
Color;Remote port (Control Room) can know the state now overhauling task, and redness i.e. represents maintenance task, and nobody accesses or accesses
Number is not enough.
3.4) staff gets maintenance task, the now inspection of display in display by handheld device input job number information
The color repairing board is green;
3.4.1) staff inputs job number by handheld device;
3.4.2) job number information back is to database server;
3.4.3) maintenance mission bit stream is marked by database server, and the maintenance mission bit stream after labelling is sent to control
Device processed;
3.4.4) color of the maintenance board of display in display is revised as green according to the maintenance mission bit stream after labelling by controller
Color;
3.5) having overhauled, maintenance task is cancelled;By handheld device, staff can confirm that maintenance task completes, and will really
Recognizing information and be fed back to host computer, when showing in handheld device that maintenance task completes, now staff returns.In order to ensure maintenance
The quality that task completes, can install photographic head on a handheld device, takes pictures for variable interval in staff's maintenance process,
And photo is back to Control Room, Control Room supervise, it is to avoid it is slack that the staff of maintenance neglects, improve work efficiency.
3.5.1) work overhauling mission bit stream and participation maintenance task of storage in host computer reading database server
The job number information of personnel also achieves;It is easy to staff afterwards and consults concrete implementation status, it is simple to accident is called to account, simultaneously the most also can be with
Performance systems is linked up with, it is simple to performance is added up.
3.5.2) host computer cancels the maintenance mission bit stream in database server automatically, and maintenance task completes;
3.5.3) maintenance board is cancelled;Complete.