CN106057396B - High temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil and microwave pulse generating means - Google Patents
High temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil and microwave pulse generating means Download PDFInfo
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- CN106057396B CN106057396B CN201610562035.3A CN201610562035A CN106057396B CN 106057396 B CN106057396 B CN 106057396B CN 201610562035 A CN201610562035 A CN 201610562035A CN 106057396 B CN106057396 B CN 106057396B
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- electromagnetic coil
- voltage
- cathode
- electric cap
- microwave
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/06—Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/59—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall effect devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil and microwave pulse generating means, the superconducting electromagnetic coil includes insulation ectosome, electromagnetic coil, electric cap and explosive wastewater are packaged in vivo outside the insulation, the electromagnetic coil is by tubular electric conductor coiled, in the tubular conductive body it is vacuum shape and is filled with mercury, the tubular electric conductor endoporus both ends welded seal, the explosive wastewater is filled in electric cap in voltage cathode expander, and gas port is offered on the insulation ectosome away from electric cap one end in the voltage cathode expander.The electromagnetic coil of the present invention is by tubular electric conductor coiled, and tubular electric conductor is sealed into vacuum pumping and loads mercury, during energization under high voltage, heavy current effect, instantaneously gasification forms High temperature ion gas superconducting electromagnetic coil to mercury in electric conductor, while generates superpower electromagnetic field;Virtual cathode microwave generator is imported into so as to easily improve electric current, and generates superpower microwave pulse ripple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnetic coil and its microwave pulse generating means more particularly to a kind of high temperature plasma gas
Superconducting electromagnetic coil and microwave pulse generating means.
Background technology
The superpower power pulse microwave generating apparatus of virtual cathode, typically by high voltage power generator, electromagnetic coil magnetic flux
Compressibility, virtual cathode pulse microwave generator and radiating antenna are composed.The superpower power pulse microwave of traditional virtual cathode
In generating means, electromagnetic coil is larger using spiral electromagnetic coil its internal resistance of copper wire winding.The electromagnetic wire of the coiling
For circle in the case where voltage is certain, the electric current on the certain electromagnetic coil conducting wire of the number of turn also determines that this also just can not be further
It improves electric current and imported into virtual cathode microwave generator, and then also can not just generate superpower microwave pulse ripple.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil and microwave arteries and veins
Generating means is rushed, High temperature ion gas superconducting electromagnetic coil can be formed, while generate superpower electromagnetic field and electromagnetic energy;So as to
Virtual cathode microwave generator is imported into easily to improve electric current, and generates superpower microwave pulse ripple.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that provide a kind of high temperature plasma gas superconduction
Electromagnetic coil including the ectosome that insulate, is packaged with electromagnetic coil, electric cap and explosive wastewater in vivo outside the insulation, wherein, the electricity
Magnetic coil for vacuum shape and is filled with mercury by tubular electric conductor coiled, in the tubular conductive body, and the tubulose is led
Electric hole both ends welded seal in vivo, the explosive wastewater are filled in electric cap in voltage cathode expander, and the voltage cathode is swollen
In swollen body gas port is offered on the insulation ectosome away from electric cap one end.
Above-mentioned high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil, wherein, the voltage cathode expander is pressed by copper conductor etc.
Shredded form is divided to be rolled into hollow tubular body, the voltage cathode expander is coated with insulation sleeve.
Above-mentioned high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil, wherein, described electromagnetic coil one end and positive polarity wiring
Ring is electrically connected;Described voltage cathode expander one end is electrically connected with voltage negative terminals;The electric cap is mounted on electricity
It presses in negative terminals centre bore, the voltage negative terminals are electrically connected with electric cap shell cathode, the voltage cathode
Terminals are isolated by insulation sleeve with electric cap wiring positive terminal;Between the positive polarity connecting ring and voltage negative terminals
It is provided with isolated insulation body.
The present invention also provides a kind of microwave pulse generating means to solve above-mentioned technical problem, above-mentioned including at least one
High temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil, one end away from electric cap is also packaged with microwave generator in vivo outside for the insulation,
The insulation ectosome is filled in a steel together with the high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil in it and microwave generator
In pipe, the electric cap is connected by electric cap control circuit with high voltage power supply, the cathode and voltage negative of the microwave generator
Pole expander is connected, and the anode of the microwave generator is connected with electromagnetic coil.
Above-mentioned microwave pulse generating means, wherein, including multiple above-mentioned high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coils,
Each insulation ectosome is filled in one together with the high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil in it and microwave generator
In steel pipe, multiple microwave generators divide timing control to emit superpower pulse microwave beam.
Above-mentioned microwave pulse generating means, wherein, described electromagnetic coil one end is electrically connected with positive polarity connecting ring;
The microwave generator includes microwave generator body, and cathode and anode hole pattern, institute are provided in the microwave generator body
It is in cone-shaped to state cathode, and the conical surface is connected with voltage cathode expander other end tight electrical;The anode hole is formed on the net
Have multiple apertures, the electronics that the anode hole pattern generates when being formed and ionized with cathode under the attraction of anode hole pattern through multiple apertures into
Enter guide directional antenna to carry out resonance and generate microwave pulse, be the microwave pulse direction of the launch at the guide directional antenna aperture.
Above-mentioned microwave pulse generating means, wherein, described voltage cathode expander one end and voltage negative terminals electricity
Gas connects;The anode hole pattern is coated with anode conducting set, one end of the anode conducting set and the other end of electromagnetic coil
It is electrically connected, the other end of the anode conducting set is electrically connected with guide directional antenna.
Above-mentioned microwave pulse generating means, wherein, the cathode forms cone-shaped, the anode hole using carbonization wolfram steel
Net uses tungsten-copper alloy material, and the microwave generator body and insulation ectosome use polytetrafluoroethylene material.
Above-mentioned microwave pulse generating means, wherein, on metab, the metab passes through the penstock installation
Electrical isolation is by high voltage V+, high voltage V-And electric cap anode Vs is drawn;The high voltage V+It is opened with optical coupling high-pressure ion pole
Connection connects, the high voltage V-Pole is connected with high voltage power supply, and the electric cap anode Vs is connected with electric cap control circuit;It is described
The optical coupling output end connection electric cap control circuit input terminal of optical coupling high-pressure ion switch, when optical coupling high-pressure ion switchs
Ionization sub-light triggering photosensitive tube is generated when having heavy current conducting and provides trigger signal to electric cap control circuit, then by electric cap
Electric cap anode Vs voltages are provided after control circuit control delay.
The present invention comparison prior art has following advantageous effect:High temperature plasma gas superconducting magnetic provided by the invention
Coil and microwave pulse generating means, the electromagnetic coil are sealed by tubular electric conductor coiled, and by tubular electric conductor
Vacuum pumping simultaneously loads mercury, and during energization under high voltage, heavy current effect, the mercury in tubular conductive body instantaneously gasifies to be formed
High temperature ion gas superconducting electromagnetic coil, while generate superpower electromagnetic field and electromagnetic energy;It is led so as to easily improve electric current
Enter to virtual cathode microwave generator, and generate superpower microwave pulse ripple.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is voltage cathode expander structure diagram in high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the microwave pulse generating means structure diagram of the invention with high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil.
In figure:
10 20 electromagnetic coil of insulation ectosome, 30 positive polarity connecting ring
40 voltage negative terminals, 50 electric cap wiring positive terminal 50-1 electric caps
60 insulation sleeve, 70 insulating spacer, 80 explosive wastewater
90 voltage cathode expander, 100 gas port
10-1 microwave generator body 10-2 cathode 1-3 guide directional antennas
10-4 anode hole pattern 10-5 anode conducting sets
1-A high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coils
1-B metal steel pipe 1-C metab 1-D optical couplings high-pressure ion switchs
1-F electric cap control circuit DC DC high-voltage power supply R resistance
K1, K2 electromagnetic switch C1, C2 ... Cn high-voltage capacitances
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil structure diagram of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil provided by the invention, including insulation ectosome 10, electromagnetism
Coil 20, positive polarity connecting ring 30, voltage negative terminals 40, electric cap wiring positive terminal 50, electric cap 50-1, insulation sleeve
60th, isolated insulation body 70, explosive wastewater 80, voltage cathode expander 90 and gas port 100.The insulation ectosome 10 uses polytetrafluoro
Vinyl material;20 conducting wire of electromagnetic coil uses copper tube, the interior conducting wire for loading certain proportion mercury and vacuumizing sealing;
The positive polarity connecting ring 30 is electrically connected using copper product and with 20 one end of electromagnetic coil;The voltage negative terminals 40
It is electrically connected using copper product and with 90 one end of voltage cathode expander;The electric cap wiring positive terminal 50 and electric cap 50-1
In 40 centre bore of voltage negative terminals, electric cap 50-1 shells cathode is electrically connected with voltage negative terminals 40,
And electric cap wiring positive terminal 50 is isolated by insulation sleeve 60 with voltage negative terminals 40;The isolated insulation body 70 is using poly-
Tetrafluoroethene material, and by 40 electrical isolation of positive polarity connecting ring 30 and voltage negative terminals;The explosive wastewater 80 and electricity
Detonator 50-1 is filled in voltage cathode expander 90, and electric cap 50-1 is as ignition fuse;The voltage cathode expander
90 be the voltage cathode conductor of red copper, and can ignite explosive wastewater 80 by electric cap 50-1, makes voltage by explosion gas
Cathode expander 90 expands and the instantaneous electric short circuit of 20 inner wall of electromagnetic coil so that N circles coil instantaneously becomes 1 circle;The air guide
Hole 100 is gas port when voltage cathode expander 90 expands.
Microwave generator can be also further encapsulated in the insulation ectosome 10 of the present invention, microwave generator includes microwave generator
Body 10-1, cathode 10-2, guide directional antenna 10-3, anode hole pattern 10-4 and anode conducting set 10-5.The microwave occurs
Device body 10-1 uses polytetrafluoroethylene material;The cathode 10-2 uses tungsten carbide Steel material, and the conical surface and voltage cathode
90 one end tight electrical connection of expander;The anode hole pattern 10-4 is using tungsten-copper alloy material and has multiple apertures, Er Qieyu
Cathode 10-2 forms the electronics generated during ionization smoothly can enter ripple under anode hole pattern 10-4 attractions through multiple apertures
Directional aerial 10-3 is led to carry out resonance and generate microwave pulse;The guide directional antenna 10-3 openings emit for microwave pulse
Direction;The anode conducting set 10-5 is using copper product, and one end and one end of electromagnetic coil 20 are electrically connected, and another
One end is electrically connected with guide directional antenna 10-3 one end.
High temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil provided by the invention, when solenoid ON high voltage, electromagnetic wire
Circle can instantaneously make the mercury in conducting wire gasify when forming high current, form high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil, Jin Erjin
One step improves the electric current on enhancing electromagnetic coil conducting wire, and the voltage cathode expander 90 is that the voltage cathode of red copper material is led
Body, structure be it is a kind of etc. divide shredded form, convenient for that should not crack during diameter expansion, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Fig. 4 is the microwave pulse generating means structure diagram of the invention with high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil.
Steel pipe 1-B can be filled in continuing with referring to Fig. 4, high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil 1-A of the invention
Interior, superpower microwave pulse is emitted from steel pipe 1-B openings, forms a superpower pulse microwave beam;The present invention can fill out again
High temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil and microwave pulse generator are filled, emits superpower pulse microwave beam again.Multiple-pulse surpasses
Flash microbeam can be sent out by loading multiple high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coils and microwave pulse in more steel pipes
Raw device is realized.Steel pipe 1-B is mounted on metab 1-C, and metab 1-C is by electrical isolation by high voltage V+、V-And electric thunder
Pipe anode Vs is drawn;The voltage V+Pole is connected with optical coupling high-pressure ion switch 1-D, voltage V-Pole is connected with high voltage power supply,
Electric cap anode Vs is connected with electric cap control circuit 1-F;The optical coupling output end of the optical coupling high-pressure ion switch 1-D
Electric cap control circuit 1-F input terminals are connected, ionization sub-light is generated when optical coupling high-pressure ion switch 1-D has heavy current conducting
It triggers photosensitive tube and provides trigger signal to electric cap control circuit 1-F, then provided by electric cap control circuit 1-F control delays
Electric cap anode Vs voltages.
Microwave pulse generating means provided by the invention with high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil, operation principle is such as
Under:High voltage power supply is provided by high voltage power supply DC, when electromagnetic switch K1 is closed to multiple series-parallel high-voltage capacitance C1, C2 ... Cn
Charge, when high-voltage capacitance C1, C2 ... Cn is fully charged electromagnetic switch K1 open a way, electromagnetic switch K2 be closed at this time high-voltage capacitance C1,
C2 ... Cn supply high-voltage electricity V to high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil 1-A+、V-;High temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil
It is that 10-5, guide directional antenna 10-3, anode are covered by positive polarity connecting ring 30, electromagnetic coil 20, anode conducting inside 1-A
Hole pattern 10-4, cathode 10-2, voltage cathode expander 90, voltage negative terminals 40 and high-voltage electricity V+、V-Form electric loop,
Electromagnetic coil 20 generates electromagnetic field and electromagnetic energy at this time;When 20 current in wire of electromagnetic coil reaches peak value, electric cap control electricity
Road 1-F exports electric cap anode Vs voltages, and electric cap 50-1 ignites explosive wastewater 80, makes voltage cathode expander by explosion gas
90 expansions and the instantaneous electric short circuit of 20 inner wall of electromagnetic coil so that N circles coil instantaneously becomes 1 circle, this process is to compress magnetic flux
The electric current that the mode of amount is promoted on helical form electromagnetic coil conducting wire further enhances maximum, then imports this electric current empty cloudy
Atomic wave producer instantaneously generates high-frequency microwave with resonance manner, is finally launched by microwave antenna against assigned direction superpower
Electromagnetic pulse.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention, any this field skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make a little modification and it is perfect, therefore the present invention protection model
It encloses to work as and is subject to what claims were defined.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil, including the ectosome that insulate(10), the insulation ectosome(10)Interior encapsulation
There is electromagnetic coil(20), electric cap(50-1)And explosive wastewater(80), which is characterized in that the electromagnetic coil(20)By tubular conductive
Body coiled, the tubular conductive body is interior to be vacuum shape and is filled with mercury, the tubular electric conductor endoporus both ends welding
Sealing, the explosive wastewater(80)With electric cap(50-1)It is filled in voltage cathode expander(90)In, the voltage cathode expansion
Body(90)In away from electric cap(50-1)The insulation ectosome of one end(10)On offer gas port(100);The voltage cathode is swollen
Swollen body(90)By copper conductor hollow tubular body, the voltage cathode expander are rolled by decile shredded form(90)One end and voltage
Negative terminals(40)Electrical connection;The electric cap(50-1)Mounted on voltage negative terminals(40)It is described in centre bore
Voltage negative terminals(40)With electric cap(50-1)Shell cathode is electrically connected, the electric cap wiring positive terminal(50)Outsourcing
It is covered with insulation sleeve(60), the voltage negative terminals(40)Pass through insulation sleeve(60)With electric cap wiring positive terminal(50)Every
From.
2. high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic coil(20)
One end and positive polarity connecting ring(30)Electrical connection;The positive polarity connecting ring(30)With voltage negative terminals(40)It
Between be provided with isolated insulation body(70).
3. a kind of microwave pulse generating means, which is characterized in that including at least one such as claim 1~2 any one of them
High temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil, the insulation ectosome(10)Interior separate electric cap(50-1)One end be also packaged with it is micro-
Wave producer, the insulation ectosome(10)Together with the high temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil and microwave generator one in it
It rises and is filled in a steel pipe(1-B)It is interior, the electric cap(50-1)It is connected by electric cap control circuit with high voltage power supply, it is described micro-
The cathode of wave producer and voltage cathode expander(90)It is connected, the anode and electromagnetic coil of the microwave generator(20)Phase
Even.
4. microwave pulse generating means as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that each insulate ectosome(10)Together in it
High temperature plasma gas superconducting electromagnetic coil and microwave generator are filled in a steel pipe together(1-B)It is interior, multiple microwave hairs
Raw device divides timing control to emit superpower pulse microwave beam.
5. microwave pulse generating means as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic coil(20)One end and voltage
Positive terminal ring(30)Electrical connection;The microwave generator includes microwave generator body(10-1), the microwave generator
Body(10-1)Inside it is provided with cathode(10-2)With anode hole pattern(10-4), the cathode(10-2)In cone-shaped, and the conical surface
With voltage cathode expander(90)Other end tight electrical connects;The anode hole pattern(10-4)On be formed with multiple apertures, institute
State anode hole pattern(10-4)With cathode(10-2)The electronics generated during ionization is formed in anode hole pattern(10-4)Through more under attraction
A aperture enters guide directional antenna(10-3)It carries out resonance and generates microwave pulse, the guide directional antenna(10-3)Opening
Locate as the microwave pulse direction of the launch.
6. microwave pulse generating means as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the voltage cathode expander(90)One end
With voltage negative terminals(40)Electrical connection;The anode hole pattern(10-4)It is coated with anode conducting set(10-5), it is described
Anode conducting set(10-5)One end and electromagnetic coil(20)The other end be electrically connected, anode conducting set it is another
End and guide directional antenna(10-3)Electrical connection.
7. microwave pulse generating means as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the cathode(10-2)Using carbonization wolfram steel
Form cone-shaped, the anode hole pattern(10-4)Using tungsten-copper alloy material, the microwave generator body(10-1)And insulation
Ectosome(10)Using polytetrafluoroethylene material.
8. microwave pulse generating means as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the steel pipe(1-B)Mounted on metal bottom
Seat(1-C)On, the metab(1-C)By electrical isolation by high voltage V+Pole, high voltage V-Pole and electric cap anode Vs draw
Go out;The high voltage V+Pole is switched with optical coupling high-pressure ion(1-D)Connection, the high voltage V-Pole is connected with high voltage power supply, institute
State electric cap anode Vs and electric cap control circuit(1-F)Connection;The optical coupling high-pressure ion switch(1-D)Optical coupling it is defeated
Outlet connects electric cap control circuit(1-F)Input terminal, when optical coupling high-pressure ion switchs(1-D)It is generated when having heavy current conducting
Ionize sub-light triggering photosensitive tube and to electric cap control circuit(1-F)Trigger signal is provided, then by electric cap control circuit(1-F)
Electric cap anode Vs voltages are provided after control delay.
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US8216433B2 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2012-07-10 | University Of The Ryukyus | Plasma generator and method of generating plasma using the same |
CN102548176A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-04 | 北京交通大学 | Discharge electrode and plasma generating device using same |
CN103715944A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-04-09 | 北京机械设备研究所 | Magnetic flux compression generator employing vacuum insulation |
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