CN106056237A - Server rack position distribution method and apparatus used for data center - Google Patents
Server rack position distribution method and apparatus used for data center Download PDFInfo
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- CN106056237A CN106056237A CN201610340705.7A CN201610340705A CN106056237A CN 106056237 A CN106056237 A CN 106056237A CN 201610340705 A CN201610340705 A CN 201610340705A CN 106056237 A CN106056237 A CN 106056237A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
- G06Q10/043—Optimisation of two dimensional placement, e.g. cutting of clothes or wood
Abstract
The application discloses a server rack position distribution method and apparatus used for a data center. The method in a specific embodiment comprises the steps of: collecting the rack information of each rack in a data center, and the server information of each server to be arranged; for each rack to be arranged in a set of racks to be arranged, distributing a server to be arranged for an available rack position of the rack to be arranged, and calculating the number of residual racks and residual power of the racks to be arranged; determining the total residual resource amount of the set of racks to be arranged; and determining the number of servers to be arranged which are correspondingly distributed to each rack to be arranged to realize a minimum total residual resource amount, and determining the corresponding relation between each rack and each server to be arranged. According to the invention, the disposition intensity of a single rack is increased, and furthermore an electric power resource utilization rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to field of computer technology, is specifically related to networking technology area, particularly for data center
Server rack bit allocation method and device.
Background technology
At present, along with data focal need is on the increase, it is often necessary to increase data center or at the number run
New server is increased in the heart according to.Either increase new data center and still increase new in the data center run
Server, is required for the placement location of the server set up is carried out reasonable distribution, with lift carriage utilization rate.
But, the existing server rack position method of salary distribution for data center is typically manually to distribute by rule of thumb, from
And it is not enough to there is frame utilization rate, the problem that electric power resource utilization rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is to propose the server rack bit allocation method for data center of a kind of improvement and dress
Put, solve the technical problem that background section above is mentioned.
First aspect, this application provides a kind of server rack bit allocation method for data center, described method
Including: the frame information of each frame of collection data center treats the server info of deploying servers with each, wherein, described
Frame information includes available horsepower information, available rack position information, and described server info includes server property information, service
Device dimension information, server rated power information, wherein, described available rack position information include available rack position attribute information and
Available rack position dimension information；Predetermined number frame in each frame is defined as frame set to be arranged；For described
Each frame to be arranged in frame set to be arranged, the available rack position for this frame to be arranged is distributed and can use rack position
Attribute is identical and size is corresponding treats deploying servers, and calculate and will be assigned to this after arranging frame until deploying servers
The residue rack position number of this frame to be arranged and dump power；Needed placement machine in frame set to be arranged described in judgement
With described, the number sum treating deploying servers that frame is allocated treats that the number of deploying servers is the most equal, and remain frame
Bits number and dump power the most all non-negative；If it is, according to the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged and residue
Power, determine described in the total surplus stock number of frame set to be arranged；Determine so that minimum each of described total surplus stock number
What frame to be arranged was distributed accordingly treats deploying servers number, is treated layout clothes according to what each frame to be arranged distributed accordingly
Business device number determines that each rack position and each treat the corresponding relation of deploying servers.
In certain embodiments, described frame information includes precedence information, and wherein, described precedence information is for referring to
Show that information and the described priority of the priority of frame determine according to the rule pre-set, wherein, described rule include with
Descend at least one: the priority of the frame being assigned server is higher than the priority of unallocated server；It is provided with switch
The priority of frame higher than the priority of frame being not provided with switch.
In certain embodiments, described predetermined number frame in each frame is defined as frame set to be arranged,
Including: according to priority, each frame is sorted, choose initial number frame according to priority order from high to low and set up
Frame set to be arranged；Monitor all available horsepower sums initially treating frame in described frame set to be arranged
Whether more than treating the rated power sum of deploying servers described in all, and at the beginning of all in described frame set to be arranged
The available rack position number sum of the frame to be arranged that begins treats the number of deploying servers described in whether being more than；If it is, determine
Described frame to be arranged is frame set to be arranged.
In certain embodiments, the needed placement machine frame in frame set to be arranged described in described judgement is allocated
Treat with described, the number sum of deploying servers treats that the number of deploying servers is the most equal, and remain rack position number and remain
After complementary work rate the most all non-negative, described method also includes: if it is not, then treating in frame set to be arranged described in Tiao Zhenging is arranged
The number of frame.
In certain embodiments, the described residue rack position number according to each frame to be arranged and dump power, determine
The total surplus stock number of described frame set to be arranged, including: by the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged with in advance
The product of the rack position number weights of this frame to be arranged arranged is as the rack position stock number of this frame to be arranged；By each
The product of the dump power of frame to be arranged and the power weights of this frame to be arranged pre-set is as this frame to be arranged
Power resource amount；Each as total rack position stock number and is treated cloth by the rack position stock number sum of each frame to be arranged
Put the power resource amount sum of frame as general power stock number；Determine described total rack position stock number and described general power resource
Amount and be total surplus stock number.
Second aspect, this application provides a kind of server rack bit allocation method device for data center, described
Device includes: acquisition module, is configured to gather the frame information of each frame of data center and each treats deploying servers
Server info, wherein, described frame information includes available horsepower information, available rack position information, described server info
Including server property information, server size information, server rated power information, wherein, described available rack position information
Including available rack position attribute information and available rack position dimension information；Frame set to be arranged determines module, be configured to by
Predetermined number frame in each frame is defined as frame set to be arranged；Distribution module, is configured to treat cloth for described
Putting the frame to be arranged of each in frame set, the available rack position for this frame to be arranged is distributed and the genus that can use rack position
Property identical and size corresponding treat deploying servers, and calculate and will be assigned to this wait arranging that after frame, this is treated until deploying servers
Arrange residue rack position number and the dump power of frame；Judge module, is configured in frame set to be arranged described in judgement
The allocated number sum treating deploying servers of needed placement machine frame and the described number treating deploying servers whether phase
Deng, and remain rack position number and dump power the most all non-negative；Total surplus stock number determines module, if be configured to
Be, then according to residue rack position number and the dump power of each frame to be arranged, determine described in frame set to be arranged total
Surplus yield；Corresponding relation determines module, is configured to determine so that each of described total surplus stock number minimum is waited to arrange
What frame was distributed accordingly treats deploying servers number, is treated deploying servers number according to what each frame to be arranged distributed accordingly
Mesh determines that each rack position and each treat the corresponding relation of deploying servers.
In certain embodiments, described frame information includes precedence information, and wherein, described precedence information is for referring to
Show that information and the described priority of the priority of frame determine according to the rule pre-set, wherein, described rule include with
Descend at least one: the priority of the frame being assigned server is higher than the priority of unallocated server；It is provided with switch
The priority of frame higher than the priority of frame being not provided with switch.
In certain embodiments, frame set to be arranged determines module, is configured to further: according to priority to each
Frame sorts, and chooses initial number frame according to priority order from high to low and sets up frame set to be arranged；Prison
Whether all available horsepower sums initially treating frame controlled in described frame set to be arranged treat cloth described in all
Put the available machine of frame all to be arranged in the rated power sum of server, and described frame set to be arranged
Frame bits number sum treats the number of deploying servers described in whether being more than；If it is, determine that described frame to be arranged is
Frame set to be arranged.
In certain embodiments, after judge module, described device also includes: adjusting module, be configured to if it does not,
The number of the frame to be arranged in frame set to be arranged described in then adjusting.
In certain embodiments, described total surplus stock number determines module, is configured to further: each is treated placement machine
The product of the residue rack position number of frame and the rack position number weights of this frame to be arranged pre-set is waited to arrange as this
The rack position stock number of frame；The power of the dump power of each frame to be arranged with this frame to be arranged pre-set is weighed
The product of value is as the power resource amount of this frame to be arranged；Using the rack position stock number sum of each frame to be arranged as always
Rack position stock number and using the power resource amount sum of each frame to be arranged as general power stock number；Determine described total frame
Position stock number and described general power stock number and be total surplus stock number.
First the server rack bit allocation method for data center of the application offer and device, by determining minimum
The frame to be arranged of number, then will be assigned to calculate the residue of each frame to be arranged after arranging frame until deploying servers
Power and residue rack position number, then after according to the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged and dump power, determine on
State the total surplus stock number of frame set to be arranged, finally determine so that each of above-mentioned total surplus stock number minimum treats placement machine
What frame was distributed accordingly treats deploying servers number, is treated deploying servers number according to what each frame to be arranged distributed accordingly
Determine that each rack position and each treat the corresponding relation of deploying servers, it is achieved that increase the deployment density of single frame, and then
Improve electric power resource utilization rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the detailed description that non-limiting example is made made with reference to the following drawings of reading, other of the application
Feature, purpose and advantage will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is that the application can apply to exemplary system architecture figure therein；
Fig. 2 is the flow process of an embodiment of the server rack bit allocation method for data center according to the application
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the stream of another embodiment of the server rack bit allocation method for data center according to the application
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the server rack bit allocation method device for data center according to the application
Structural representation；
Fig. 5 is adapted for the structural representation of the computer system of the server for realizing the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to this invention.It also should be noted that, in order to
It is easy to describe, accompanying drawing illustrate only the part relevant to about invention.
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can phases
Combination mutually.Describe the application below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, system architecture 100 can include network 104, distribution server 105 and racks of data centers 101,
102、103.Network 104 is in order to provide communication link between racks of data centers 101,102,103 and distribution server 105
Medium.Network 104 can include various connection type, the most wired, wireless communication link or fiber optic cables etc..
All including several rack position in racks of data centers 101,102,103, rack position is used for placing server.
Distribution server 105 can be to provide the server of various service, such as to racks of data centers 101,102,103
Etc. the server carrying out data acquisition.The data received can be stored by distribution server 105, analysis etc. processes and
Show result further.
It should be noted that the distribution server rack position distribution side for data center that the embodiment of the present application is provided
Method is generally performed by distribution server 105.Correspondingly, the distribution server rack position distributor for data center generally sets
It is placed in distribution server 105.
It should be understood that the number of network, distribution server and the data center in Fig. 1 is only schematically.According to reality
Now need, can have any number of network and distribution server.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, it is shown that according to the one of the server rack bit allocation method for data center of the application
The flow process 200 of individual embodiment.The above-mentioned server rack bit allocation method for data center, comprises the following steps:
Step 201, the frame information of each frame gathering data center is believed with each server treating deploying servers
Breath.
In the present embodiment, the server rack bit allocation method for data center runs on electronic equipment thereon
(the such as server shown in Fig. 1) can gather the frame information of each frame of data center by various modes and each treats cloth
Put the server info of server.Here, sensor acquisition above-mentioned frame information can be set at frame, or, permissible
Above-mentioned frame information is read from the document recording above-mentioned frame information；Can be from the document recording above-mentioned server info
Read above-mentioned server info.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned server info include following at least one: server property information, server size
Information and server rated power information.Here, above-mentioned server property information refers to the letter for indicating server property
Breath, the attribute of server can be high operational performance attribute, can be to calculate susceptibility attributes.Here, server size letter
Breath may refer to show the information of server size, and the unit of the size of server can represent with U, and U is a kind of expression server
The unit of external dimensions, wherein, U is the abbreviation of unit.Here, the rated power information of server may refer to show this clothes
The information of the rated power of business device.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned frame information include following at least one: available horsepower information and available rack position letter
Breath.Here, available rack position information includes available rack position attribute information and available rack position dimension information.Here, may be used
With referring to unappropriated state, numerical value corresponding to the available horsepower information of frame refers to that the general power of frame deducts and has arranged
The difference of the power shared by server.The available rack position information of frame refers to available rack position attribute information and can use
Rack position dimension information, available rack position attribute information may refer to show the attribute of the server can placed in available rack position
Information, the attribute of server can be high operational performance attribute, can be calculate susceptibility attributes；Rack position dimension information can
To be the information of the size indicating rack position, the size of rack position is corresponding with the size of server；As example, size is 1U clothes
Business device can be corresponding with the rack position of 1U, it should be noted that the size of the rack position of 1U should be greater than 1U, in order to the clothes of 1U
Business device can be placed wherein.
As example, frame first has five rack position, and general power is 100, and two rack position in frame first are placed
In the case of server, available horsepower information can be 60, can be able to be three with rack position information, and may indicate that the most occupied
The title of rack position, the attribute information of unappropriated rack position and available rack position dimension information.
Step 202, is defined as frame set to be arranged by predetermined number the frame in each frame.
In the present embodiment, based on each frame obtained in step 201, above-mentioned electronic equipment (the such as clothes shown in Fig. 1
Business device) predetermined number frame can be chosen from each frame, then predetermined number frame is defined as frame to be arranged
Set.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, frame information includes precedence information, wherein, above-mentioned preferentially
Level information is indicated for the information of the priority of frame, and the priority of frame is to determine according to the rule pre-set,
The above-mentioned rule pre-set includes but not limited to: be assigned the priority of frame of server higher than unallocated server
Priority, the priority of the frame being provided with switch is higher than the priority of the frame being not provided with switch.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, according to priority, each frame can be sorted, according to excellent
First level order from high to low is chosen initial number frame and is set up frame set to be arranged；Then can monitor above-mentioned at the beginning of
Whether the available horsepower sum of the needed placement machine frame in frame set to be arranged of beginning above-mentioned treats deploying servers more than all
Rated power sum, and the available rack position number of the frame all to be arranged in above-mentioned frame set to be arranged
Whether sum is more than the above-mentioned number treating deploying servers；If it is, determine that above-mentioned frame to be arranged is for treating placement machine
Frame set.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the institute in above-mentioned frame set to be arranged can be monitored
Need to be arranged the available horsepower sum of frame whether more than all above-mentioned rated power sums treating deploying servers, and above-mentioned at the beginning of
Whether the available rack position number sum of the frame all to be arranged in frame set to be arranged that begins arranges more than above-mentioned waiting
The number of server；It is defined as the second frame set to be arranged more than number the server of initial number if it is not, then choose,
Whether the available horsepower sum monitoring the frame to be arranged in above-mentioned second frame set to be arranged arranges more than all above-mentioned waiting
The rated power sum of server, and the available rack position number of needed placement machine frame in the second frame set to be arranged
Whether sum is more than the above-mentioned number treating deploying servers, until the available horsepower of the frame to be arranged in frame set to be arranged
Sum is more than all above-mentioned rated power sums treating deploying servers, and needed cloth in the second frame set to be arranged
Put the available rack position number sum of frame more than the above-mentioned number treating deploying servers.
As an example it is supposed that the frame number of data center is 10, from 10 frames, choose 5 frames as waiting to arrange
Whether frame set, calculate the available horsepower sum of the needed placement machine frame in above-mentioned frame set to be arranged more than being needed
The rated power sum of deploying servers, whether all available rack position number sum calculated in frame set to be arranged is more than
Treat the number of deploying servers；If it is, determine that 5 frames chosen are as frame set to be arranged；If it is not, then at it
1 frame is added as the second frame set to be arranged on the basis of 5 frames selected by before；Calculate second and treat placement machine
Whether the available horsepower sum of the needed placement machine frame of frame set is more than the rated power sum of needed deploying servers, meter
Whether calculate all available rack position number sum in the second frame set to be arranged more than the number treating deploying servers；If
No, then on the basis of 6 frames, add 1 frame as the 3rd frame set to be arranged, until frame set to be arranged
The available horsepower sum of needed placement machine frame treat cloth more than the rated power sum of needed deploying servers, calculating second
Put all available rack position number sum in frame set more than the number treating deploying servers.Certainly, at the base of 5 frames
Add 2 frames on plinth permissible as the second frame set to be arranged, on the basis of 7 frames, add 2 frames
Also possible, by that analogy as the 3rd frame set to be arranged.
Step 203, for each frame to be arranged in frame set to be arranged, for the available machine of this frame to be arranged
What frame position distribution and size identical with the attribute that can use rack position was corresponding treats deploying servers, and calculates and will treat deploying servers
It is assigned to residue rack position number and the dump power of this this frame to be arranged after arranging frame set.
In the present embodiment, the server rack bit allocation method for data center runs on electronic equipment thereon
Each frame to be arranged in the frame set to be arranged that can obtain for step 202, available for this frame to be arranged
What rack position distribution and size identical with the attribute that can use rack position was corresponding treats deploying servers, and then frame will treat that layout services
Device is assigned to residue rack position number and the dump power of this this frame to be arranged after arranging frame.
Step 204, it is judged that the number treating deploying servers that the needed placement machine frame in frame set to be arranged is allocated
Mesh sum is the most equal with the number treating deploying servers, and remains rack position number and dump power the most all non-negative.
In the present embodiment, all during above-mentioned electronics arranges the frame set to be arranged that can obtain based on step 203
The number of the deploying servers to be treated that frame to be arranged is allocated, first calculates the needed placement machine in frame set to be arranged
After the number treating deploying servers that frame is allocated the most equal with the number treating deploying servers, here, it is judged that both
The most equal is for determining that all of to treat that deploying servers has been allocated complete.Further, arrange can be based on step for above-mentioned electronics
Residue rack position number that rapid 203 obtain and dump power, it is judged that the residue rack position number of needed placement machine frame and residue
Power the most all non-negative, here, it is judged that whether non-negative is to ensure that what frame to be arranged was allocated to residue rack position number
Treat that deploying servers is less than the ability to bear of this frame to be arranged, it is judged that whether non-negative is to ensure that dump power waits to arrange
Frame is super electric.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, if it is not, then adjust in above-mentioned frame set to be arranged
The number of frame to be arranged.As example, can choose in frame set to be arranged according to priority order from high to low
The frame of the next bit of frame to be arranged, joins frame set to be arranged by this frame.Then step 203 and step are being performed
204, until frame set to be arranged in needed placement machine frame be allocated deploying servers to be treated number sum with treat
The number of deploying servers is equal, and remains rack position number and the equal non-negative of dump power.
Step 205, if it is, according to the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged and dump power, determine and treat
Arrange the total surplus stock number of frame set.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned electronic equipment can first calculate each frame to be arranged residue rack position number and
Dump power, then residue rack position number and dump power according to each frame to be arranged determine frame set to be arranged
Total surplus stock number.Here, above-mentioned residue rack position number is will to be assigned to wait arranging that after frame, this is treated until deploying servers
Arranging the number of the remaining rack position of frame, above-mentioned dump power is will to be assigned to wait arranging that after frame, this is treated until deploying servers
Arrange the remaining power of frame.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned total surplus stock number can be above-mentioned residue rack position
Number and above-mentioned dump power sum.
Step 206, determines to be distributed accordingly so that each frame to be arranged of total surplus stock number minimum and waits the service of arranging
According to what each frame to be arranged was distributed accordingly, device number, treats that deploying servers number determines that each rack position treats cloth with each
Put the corresponding relation of server.
In the present embodiment, first above-mentioned electronic equipment can determine so that each of total surplus stock number minimum is waited to arrange
Frame is treated deploying servers number by corresponding distribution, is then treated deploying servers according to what each frame to be arranged distributed accordingly
Number determines that each rack position and each treat the corresponding relation of deploying servers.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, can be drawn by existing optimization method and determine so that total
Each frame to be arranged of surplus yield minimum is treated deploying servers number, as example by corresponding distribution, it is possible to use
MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory, matrix labotstory) solves, and itself is this area skill about how using MATLAB to solve
Well known to art personnel, do not repeat them here.
The method that above-described embodiment of the application provides, by first determining the frame to be arranged of minimal amount, then will be treated
Deploying servers is assigned to calculate the dump power of each frame to be arranged and residue rack position number after arranging frame, then after
Residue rack position number according to each frame to be arranged and dump power, determine the total surplus money of above-mentioned frame set to be arranged
Source is measured, and finally determines and is treated deploying servers so that what each frame to be arranged of above-mentioned total surplus stock number minimum distributed accordingly
According to what each frame to be arranged was distributed accordingly, number, treats that deploying servers number determines that each rack position and each are waited to arrange
The corresponding relation of server, it is achieved that increase the deployment density of single frame, and then improve electric power resource utilization rate.
With further reference to Fig. 3, it illustrates another enforcement of the server rack bit allocation method for data center
The flow process 300 of example.This is used for the flow process 300 of server rack bit allocation method of data center, comprises the following steps:
Step 301, the frame information of each frame gathering data center is believed with each server treating deploying servers
Breath.
In the present embodiment, the server rack bit allocation method for data center runs on electronic equipment thereon
(the such as server shown in Fig. 1) can gather the frame information of each frame of data center by various modes and each treats cloth
Put the server info of server.
Step 302, is defined as frame set to be arranged by predetermined number the frame in each frame.
In the present embodiment, based on each frame obtained in step 301, above-mentioned electronic equipment (the such as clothes shown in Fig. 1
Business device) predetermined number frame can be chosen from each frame, then predetermined number frame is defined as frame to be arranged
Set.
Step 303, for each frame to be arranged in frame set to be arranged, for the available machine of this frame to be arranged
What frame position distribution and size identical with the attribute that can use rack position was corresponding treats deploying servers, and calculates and will treat deploying servers
It is assigned to residue rack position number and the dump power of this this frame to be arranged after arranging frame set.
In the present embodiment, the server rack bit allocation method for data center runs on electronic equipment thereon
Each frame to be arranged in the frame set to be arranged that can obtain for step 302, available for this frame to be arranged
What rack position distribution and size identical with the attribute that can use rack position was corresponding treats deploying servers, and then frame will treat that layout services
Device is assigned to residue rack position number and the dump power of this this frame to be arranged after arranging frame.
Step 304, it is judged that the deploying servers to be treated that the needed placement machine frame in frame set to be arranged is allocated
Number sum is the most equal with the number treating deploying servers, and remains rack position number and dump power the most all non-negative.
In the present embodiment, all during above-mentioned electronics arranges the frame set to be arranged that can obtain based on step 303
The number of the deploying servers to be treated that frame to be arranged is allocated, first calculates the needed placement machine in frame set to be arranged
After the number treating deploying servers that frame is allocated the most equal with the number treating deploying servers, above-mentioned electronics arranges permissible
The residue rack position number obtained based on step 303 and dump power, it is judged that the residue rack position number of needed placement machine frame
With dump power the most all non-negative.
Step 305, if it is, by the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged with pre-set this wait to arrange
The product of the rack position number weights of frame is as the rack position stock number of this frame to be arranged；Remaining each frame to be arranged
The product of complementary work rate and the power weights of this frame to be arranged pre-set is as the power resource amount of this frame to be arranged.
In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, first above-mentioned electronic equipment can calculate the surplus of each frame to be arranged
Remaining rack position number and dump power, then the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged and step 305, if it is,
By taking advantage of of the rack position number weights of the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged and this frame to be arranged pre-set
The long-pending rack position stock number as this frame to be arranged；By the dump power of each frame to be arranged with pre-set this treat cloth
Put the product of power weights of frame as the power resource amount of this frame to be arranged.
Here, rack position number weights and power weights are all default, adjust rack position number weights or power power
The size of value can adjust the number of servers that each frame to be arranged is allocated.As example, if it is desired to obtain waiting to arrange
The result that the residue rack position of frame is less, is i.e. more focused on space full, can increase rack position number weights.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, frame to be arranged for different priorities, can arrange
Different rack position number weights or power weights.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, can be by the server-assignment of reduced size to large-size
Available rack position, for example, it is possible to by the available rack position of the server-assignment of 1U to 2U.So available rack position can be divided
Being two classes, a class is the available rack position of distribution correspondingly-sized server, and a class is the available machine of distribution reduced size server
Frame position；Correspondingly, residue rack position number can be divided into two classes, a class to be after available rack position is assigned with correspondingly-sized server
Single residue rack position, a class is the compound residue rack position after available rack position is assigned with reduced size server.Accordingly
Ground, rack position number weights can have two kinds, and one is single-rack bits number weights, and one is compound frame bits number power
Value.Correspondingly, the product of single residue rack position number and single-rack bits number weights can be calculated, calculate compound residue machine
Frame bits number and the product of compound frame bits number weights, using two sum of products as rack position stock number.
Step 306, using the rack position stock number sum of each frame to be arranged as total rack position stock number and by each
The power resource amount sum of frame to be arranged is as general power stock number.
In the present embodiment, the rack position stock number obtained based on step 305 and power resource amount, above-mentioned electronic equipment can
Using by the rack position stock number sum of each frame to be arranged as total rack position stock number and by the merit of each frame to be arranged
Rate stock number sum is as general power stock number.
Step 307, determine total rack position stock number and general power stock number and for total surplus stock number.
In the present embodiment, the total rack position stock number obtained based on step 306 and general power stock number, above-mentioned electronics sets
Standby can first computer rack position stock number and power resource amount and, then using this with as total surplus stock number.
Step 308, determines to be distributed accordingly so that each frame to be arranged of total surplus stock number minimum and waits the service of arranging
According to what each frame to be arranged was distributed accordingly, device number, treats that deploying servers number determines that each rack position treats cloth with each
Put the corresponding relation of server.
In the present embodiment, first above-mentioned electronic equipment can determine so that each of total surplus stock number minimum is waited to arrange
Frame is treated deploying servers number by corresponding distribution, is then treated deploying servers according to what each frame to be arranged distributed accordingly
Number determines that each rack position and each treat the corresponding relation of deploying servers.
From figure 3, it can be seen that the service for data center compared with the embodiment that Fig. 2 is corresponding, in the present embodiment
The flow process 300 of device rack position distribution method highlights the step arranging different weights for residue rack position number and dump power
Suddenly.Thus, the scheme that the present embodiment describes can the most still lay particular emphasis on space completely adjust weights according to laying particular emphasis on power, thus real
The most more fully server rack bit allocation method.
With further reference to Fig. 4, as to the realization of method shown in above-mentioned each figure, this application provides a kind of in data
One embodiment of the server rack bit allocation method device of the heart, this device embodiment and the embodiment of the method phase shown in Fig. 2
Correspondence, this device specifically can apply in various electronic equipment.
As shown in Figure 4, the server rack bit allocation method device 400 for data center that the present embodiment is above-mentioned wraps
Include: acquisition module 401, frame set to be arranged determine module 402, distribution module 403, judge module 404, total surplus stock number
Determine that module 405 and corresponding relation determine module 406.Wherein, acquisition module 401, be configured to gather data center each
The frame information of frame treats the server info of deploying servers with each, and wherein, above-mentioned frame information includes that available horsepower is believed
Breath, available rack position information, above-mentioned server info includes that server property information, server size information, server are specified
Power information, wherein, above-mentioned available rack position information includes available rack position attribute information and available rack position dimension information；Treat
Arrange that frame set determines module 402, be configured to predetermined number the frame in each frame is defined as frame to be arranged
Set；Distribution module 403, is configured to, for each frame to be arranged in above-mentioned frame set to be arranged, treat cloth for this
Put available rack position distribution and the size identical with the attribute that can use rack position of frame corresponding treat deploying servers, and calculate
Residue rack position number and the dump power of this this frame to be arranged after arranging frame will be assigned to until deploying servers；Judge
Module 404, what the needed placement machine frame being configured to judge in above-mentioned frame set to be arranged was allocated treats deploying servers
Number sum treat that the number of deploying servers is the most equal with above-mentioned, and remain rack position number and dump power is the most equal
Non-negative；Total surplus stock number determines module 405, is configured to if it is, according to the residue rack position of each frame to be arranged
Number and dump power, determine the total surplus stock number of above-mentioned frame set to be arranged；Corresponding relation determines module 406, configuration
Deploying servers number is treated so that what each frame to be arranged of above-mentioned total surplus stock number minimum distributed accordingly for determining,
Treated that deploying servers number determines that each rack position and each wait the service of arranging according to what each frame to be arranged distributed accordingly
The corresponding relation of device.
In the present embodiment, acquisition module 401 can gather the frame letter of each frame of data center by various modes
Breath treats the server info of deploying servers with each.Here, sensor acquisition above-mentioned frame letter can be set at frame
Breath, or, above-mentioned frame information can be read from the document recording above-mentioned frame information；Can be from recording above-mentioned server
The document of information reads above-mentioned server info.
In the present embodiment, based on each frame obtained in acquisition module 401, frame set to be arranged determines module
402 can choose predetermined number frame from each frame, and then predetermined number frame is defined as frame collection to be arranged
Close.
In the present embodiment, distribution module 403 can be arranged for frame set to be arranged waiting of determining that module 402 obtains
Each frame to be arranged in frame set, the available rack position for this frame to be arranged is distributed and the attribute that can use rack position
What identical and size was corresponding treats deploying servers, and then frame will be assigned to this wait arranging that after frame, this treats cloth until deploying servers
Put residue rack position number and the dump power of frame.
In the present embodiment, it is judged that module 404 can be based on the institute distributed in the frame set to be arranged that module 403 obtains
Need to be arranged the number of the allocated deploying servers to be treated of frame, first calculate the being needed layout in frame set to be arranged
After the number treating deploying servers that frame is allocated the most equal with the number treating deploying servers, here, it is judged that two
Person is the most equal is for determining that all of to treat that deploying servers has been allocated complete.Further, arrange can be based on for above-mentioned electronics
Distribute residue rack position number and dump power that module 403 obtains, it is judged that the residue rack position number of needed placement machine frame
Non-negative the most equal with dump power, here, it is judged that whether non-negative is to ensure that frame quilt to be arranged to residue rack position number
That distributes treats that deploying servers is less than the ability to bear of this frame to be arranged, it is judged that whether non-negative is to ensure that dump power
Frame to be arranged is super electric.
In the present embodiment, total surplus stock number determines that first module 405 can calculate the residue of each frame to be arranged
Rack position number and dump power, then determine according to the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged and dump power and treat cloth
Put the total surplus stock number of frame set.Here, above-mentioned residue rack position number is will to treat that deploying servers is assigned to treat cloth
Putting the number of this remaining rack position of frame to be arranged after frame, above-mentioned dump power is will to treat that deploying servers is assigned to treat cloth
Put this remaining power of frame to be arranged after frame.
In the present embodiment, corresponding relation determines that first module 406 can determine so that minimum each of total surplus stock number
Individual frame to be arranged is treated deploying servers number by corresponding distribution, is then treated cloth according to what each frame to be arranged distributed accordingly
Put number of servers and determine that each rack position and each treat the corresponding relation of deploying servers.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned frame information includes precedence information, wherein, above-mentioned
Precedence information is indicated for the information of the priority of frame and above-mentioned priority determines according to the rule pre-set, its
In, above-mentioned rule include following at least one: be assigned excellent higher than unallocated server of the priority of frame of server
First level；The priority of the frame being provided with switch is higher than the priority of the frame being not provided with switch.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, frame set to be arranged determines module, configures use further
In: according to priority, each frame is sorted, choose at the beginning of the foundation of initial number frame according to priority order from high to low
Begin frame set to be arranged；Monitor in above-mentioned frame set to be arranged all initially treat frame available horsepower sum be
No more than all above-mentioned rated power sums treating deploying servers, and in above-mentioned frame set to be arranged all initially
Whether the available rack position number sum of frame to be arranged is more than the above-mentioned number treating deploying servers；If it is, on determining
State frame to be arranged for frame set to be arranged.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, after judge module, said apparatus also includes: adjust mould
Block (not shown), is configured to if it is not, then the number of the frame to be arranged adjusted in above-mentioned frame set to be arranged.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned total surplus stock number determines module, configures further
For: by the rack position number weights of the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged with this frame to be arranged pre-set
Product as the rack position stock number of this frame to be arranged；By the dump power of each frame to be arranged and being somebody's turn to do of pre-setting
The product of the power weights of frame to be arranged is as the power resource amount of this frame to be arranged；Frame by each frame to be arranged
Position stock number sum provides as general power as total rack position stock number and using the power resource amount sum of each frame to be arranged
Source is measured；Determine above-mentioned total rack position stock number and above-mentioned general power stock number and for total surplus stock number.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned server rack bit allocation method device 400 for data center
Also include some other known features, such as processor, memorizer etc., embodiment of the disclosure in order to unnecessarily fuzzy, this
A little known structures are the most not shown.
Below with reference to Fig. 5, it illustrates the computer system 500 being suitable to the server for realizing the embodiment of the present application
Structural representation.
As it is shown in figure 5, computer system 500 includes CPU (CPU) 501, it can be read-only according to being stored in
Program in memorizer (ROM) 502 or be loaded into the program random access storage device (RAM) 503 from storage part 506 and
Perform various suitable action and process.In RAM 503, also storage has system 500 to operate required various programs and data.
CPU 501, ROM 502 and RAM 503 are connected with each other by bus 504.Input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to always
Line 504.
It is connected to I/O interface 505: include the storage part 506 of hard disk etc. with lower component；And include such as LAN card, tune
The communications portion 507 of the NIC of modulator-demodulator etc..Communications portion 507 performs mailing address via the network of such as the Internet
Reason.Driver 508 is connected to I/O interface 505 also according to needs.Detachable media 509, such as disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, half
Conductor memory etc., is arranged in driver 508 as required, in order to the computer program read from it is as required
It is mounted into storage part 506.
Especially, according to embodiment of the disclosure, the process described above with reference to flow chart may be implemented as computer
Software program.Such as, embodiment of the disclosure and include a kind of computer program, it includes being tangibly embodied in machine readable
Computer program on medium, above computer program comprises the program code for performing the method shown in flow chart.At this
In the embodiment of sample, this computer program can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 507, and/or from removable
Unload medium 509 to be mounted.When this computer program is performed by CPU (CPU) 501, perform in the present processes
The above-mentioned functions limited.
Flow chart in accompanying drawing and block diagram, it is illustrated that according to system, method and the computer journey of the various embodiment of the application
Architectural framework in the cards, function and the operation of sequence product.In this, each square frame in flow chart or block diagram can generation
One module of table, program segment or a part for code, a part for above-mentioned module, program segment or code comprises one or more
For realizing the executable instruction of the logic function of regulation.It should also be noted that some as replace realization in, institute in square frame
The function of mark can also occur to be different from the order marked in accompanying drawing.Such as, the square frame that two succeedingly represent is actual
On can perform substantially in parallel, they can also perform sometimes in the opposite order, and this is depending on involved function.Also want
It is noted that the combination of the square frame in each square frame in block diagram and/or flow chart and block diagram and/or flow chart, Ke Yiyong
The special hardware based system of the function or operation that perform regulation realizes, or can refer to computer with specialized hardware
The combination of order realizes.
It is described in the embodiment of the present application involved module to realize by the way of software, it is also possible to by firmly
The mode of part realizes.Described module can also be arranged within a processor, for example, it is possible to be described as: a kind of processor bag
Include acquisition module, frame set to be arranged determines module, distribution module, judge module, total surplus stock number determine module and right
Answer relationship determination module.Wherein, the title of these modules is not intended that the restriction to this module itself, example under certain conditions
As, acquisition module is also described as " gathering the frame information of each frame of data center and each treating deploying servers
The module of server info ".
As on the other hand, present invention also provides a kind of nonvolatile computer storage media, this non-volatile calculating
Machine storage medium can be the nonvolatile computer storage media in above-described embodiment included in said apparatus；Can also be
Individualism, is unkitted the nonvolatile computer storage media allocated in data request service device.Above-mentioned non-volatile computer
Storage medium storage has one or more program, when said one or multiple program are performed by an equipment so that on
State equipment: gather the frame information of each frame of data center and each treats the server info of deploying servers, wherein, on
Stating frame information and include available horsepower information, available rack position information, above-mentioned server info includes server property information, clothes
Business device dimension information, server rated power information, wherein, above-mentioned available rack position information includes available rack position attribute information
With available rack position dimension information；Predetermined number frame in each frame is defined as frame set to be arranged；For upper
Stating each frame to be arranged in frame set to be arranged, the available rack position for this frame to be arranged is distributed and can use frame
Position attribute is identical and size is corresponding treats deploying servers, and calculate and will treat that deploying servers is assigned to this frame to be arranged
After the residue rack position number of this frame to be arranged and dump power；Judge that being needed in above-mentioned frame set to be arranged is arranged
With above-mentioned, the number sum treating deploying servers that frame is allocated treats that the number of deploying servers is the most equal, and remain machine
Frame bits number and dump power the most all non-negative；If it is, according to the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged and surplus
Complementary work rate, determines the total surplus stock number of above-mentioned frame set to be arranged；Determine so that minimum each of above-mentioned total surplus stock number
What individual frame to be arranged was distributed accordingly treats deploying servers number, arranges according to waiting of being distributed accordingly of each frame to be arranged
Number of servers determines that each rack position and each treat the corresponding relation of deploying servers.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art
Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, also should contain in the case of conceiving without departing from foregoing invention simultaneously, above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature carry out
Combination in any and other technical scheme of being formed.Such as features described above has similar merit with (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical scheme that the technical characteristic of energy is replaced mutually and formed.
Claims (10)
1. the server rack bit allocation method for data center, it is characterised in that described method includes:
The frame information of each frame of collection data center treats the server info of deploying servers with each, wherein, described
Frame information includes available horsepower information, available rack position information, and described server info includes server property information, service
Device dimension information, server rated power information, wherein, described available rack position information include available rack position attribute information and
Available rack position dimension information；
Predetermined number frame in each frame is defined as frame set to be arranged；
For each frame to be arranged in described frame set to be arranged, the available rack position for this frame to be arranged is distributed
What and size identical with the attribute of available rack position was corresponding treats deploying servers, and calculates and will treat that deploying servers is assigned to this
Wait residue rack position number and the dump power of arranging this frame to be arranged after frame；
The allocated number sum treating deploying servers of needed placement machine frame in frame set to be arranged described in judgement with
Described treat that the number of deploying servers is the most equal, and remain rack position number and dump power the most all non-negative；
If it is, according to the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged and dump power, determine described in frame to be arranged
The total surplus stock number of set；
Determine and treated deploying servers number so that what each frame to be arranged of described total surplus stock number minimum distributed accordingly,
Treated that deploying servers number determines that each rack position and each wait the service of arranging according to what each frame to be arranged distributed accordingly
The corresponding relation of device.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described frame information includes precedence information, wherein, described
Precedence information is indicated for the information of the priority of frame and described priority determines according to the rule pre-set, its
In, described rule include following at least one:
The priority of the frame being assigned server is higher than the priority of unallocated server；
The priority of the frame being provided with switch is higher than the priority of the frame being not provided with switch.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described predetermined number frame in each frame is determined
For frame set to be arranged, including:
According to priority, each frame is sorted, choose at the beginning of the foundation of initial number frame according to priority order from high to low
Begin frame set to be arranged；
Whether all available horsepower sums initially treating frame monitored in described frame set to be arranged are more than all institutes
State frame all to be arranged in the rated power sum treating deploying servers, and described frame set to be arranged
Available rack position number sum treats the number of deploying servers described in whether being more than；
If it is, determine that described frame to be arranged is for frame set to be arranged.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that owning in frame set to be arranged described in described judgement
With described, the number sum treating deploying servers that frame to be arranged is allocated treats that the number of deploying servers is the most equal, and
After residue rack position number and dump power the most all non-negative, described method also includes:
If it is not, then the number of the frame to be arranged in frame set to be arranged described in Tiao Zhenging.
5. according to the method according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described remaining according to each frame to be arranged
Remaining rack position number and dump power, determine described in the total surplus stock number of frame set to be arranged, including:
Rack position number weights by the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged with this frame to be arranged pre-set
Product as the rack position stock number of this frame to be arranged；
Using the product of the dump power of each frame to be arranged and the power weights of this frame to be arranged pre-set as this
The power resource amount of frame to be arranged；
Using the rack position stock number sum of each frame to be arranged as total rack position stock number and by each frame to be arranged
Power resource amount sum is as general power stock number；
Determine described total rack position stock number and described general power stock number and for total surplus stock number.
6. the server rack bit allocation apparatus for data center, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Acquisition module, is configured to gather the frame information of each frame of data center and each treats the service of deploying servers
Device information, wherein, described frame information includes available horsepower information, available rack position information, and described server info includes clothes
Business device attribute information, server size information, server rated power information, wherein, described available rack position information includes can
With rack position attribute information and available rack position dimension information；
Frame set to be arranged determines module, is configured to be defined as treating placement machine by predetermined number the frame in each frame
Frame set；
Distribution module, is configured to, for each frame to be arranged in described frame set to be arranged, treat placement machine for this
What available rack position distribution and the size identical with the attribute that can use rack position of frame was corresponding treats deploying servers, and calculates and will treat
Deploying servers is assigned to residue rack position number and the dump power of this this frame to be arranged after arranging frame；
Judge module, what the needed placement machine frame being configured in frame set to be arranged described in judging was allocated waits to arrange clothes
With described, the number sum of business device treats that the number of deploying servers is the most equal, and remain rack position number and dump power is
No equal non-negative；
Total surplus stock number determines module, is configured to if it is, according to the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged
And dump power, determine described in the total surplus stock number of frame set to be arranged；
Corresponding relation determines module, is configured to determine that each frame to be arranged so that described total surplus stock number minimum is by phase
That should distribute treats deploying servers number, is treated that deploying servers number determines respectively according to what each frame to be arranged distributed accordingly
Individual rack position treats the corresponding relation of deploying servers with each.
Device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described frame information includes precedence information, wherein, described
Precedence information is indicated for the information of the priority of frame and described priority determines according to the rule pre-set, its
In, described rule include following at least one:
The priority of the frame being assigned server is higher than the priority of unallocated server；
The priority of the frame being provided with switch is higher than the priority of the frame being not provided with switch.
Device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that frame set to be arranged determines module, configures use further
In:
According to priority, each frame is sorted, choose at the beginning of the foundation of initial number frame according to priority order from high to low
Begin frame set to be arranged；
Whether all available horsepower sums initially treating frame monitored in described frame set to be arranged are more than all institutes
State frame all to be arranged in the rated power sum treating deploying servers, and described frame set to be arranged
Available rack position number sum treats the number of deploying servers described in whether being more than；
If it is, determine that described frame to be arranged is for frame set to be arranged.
Device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that after judge module, described device also includes:
Adjusting module, is configured to if it is not, then the number of frame to be arranged in frame set to be arranged described in adjusting.
10. according to the device according to any one of claim 6-9, it is characterised in that described total surplus stock number determines module,
It is configured to further:
Rack position number weights by the residue rack position number of each frame to be arranged with this frame to be arranged pre-set
Product as the rack position stock number of this frame to be arranged；
Using the product of the dump power of each frame to be arranged and the power weights of this frame to be arranged pre-set as this
The power resource amount of frame to be arranged；
Using the rack position stock number sum of each frame to be arranged as total rack position stock number and by each frame to be arranged
Power resource amount sum is as general power stock number；
Determine described total rack position stock number and described general power stock number and for total surplus stock number.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610340705.7A CN106056237A (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Server rack position distribution method and apparatus used for data center |
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| CN201610340705.7A CN106056237A (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Server rack position distribution method and apparatus used for data center |
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| CN107683061A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-02-09 | 国网浙江海盐县供电公司 | A kind of data center's capacity management system and its operation principle |
| CN109471722A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-15 | 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 | Physical machine management method, device and electronic equipment |
| CN109640572A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-04-16 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Equipment installation method, device, terminal device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN109800082A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-24 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | In conjunction with the method, apparatus and storage medium of actual power loss buying server |
| CN110418569A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-05 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Determine method and apparatus, the electronic equipment, medium of server installation site |
| CN111914002A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-10 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Computer room resource information processing method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN111967682A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-20 | 科华恒盛股份有限公司 | Equipment shelving scheme optimizing method and device and terminal equipment |
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| CN107683061A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-02-09 | 国网浙江海盐县供电公司 | A kind of data center's capacity management system and its operation principle |
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| CN109800082A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-24 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | In conjunction with the method, apparatus and storage medium of actual power loss buying server |
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| CN110418569A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-05 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Determine method and apparatus, the electronic equipment, medium of server installation site |
| CN111914002A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-10 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Computer room resource information processing method and device and electronic equipment |
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| CN111967682A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-20 | 科华恒盛股份有限公司 | Equipment shelving scheme optimizing method and device and terminal equipment |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |