CN106053713B - A kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process - Google Patents

A kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106053713B
CN106053713B CN201610545982.1A CN201610545982A CN106053713B CN 106053713 B CN106053713 B CN 106053713B CN 201610545982 A CN201610545982 A CN 201610545982A CN 106053713 B CN106053713 B CN 106053713B
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China
Prior art keywords
lever
balance
release device
testing process
performance testing
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CN106053713A (en
Inventor
刘刚
黄知清
张小沁
章明洪
杨旭
张春晖
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Shanghai Chemical Institute Testing Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry SRICI
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Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry SRICI
Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/12Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using combustion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process, including test suite, measurement assembly, lever assembly and electrically-controlled component (14), lever assembly includes support and the lever (10) being connected with support, test suite includes the inhalator jar fixed mechanism for being arranged on lever (10) one end and the jet drive button mechanism for pressing inhalator jar nozzle (5), measurement assembly includes balance (13) and balance weight mechanism, balance weight mechanism is arranged on the other end of lever (10), balance (13) is arranged on the lower section of balance weight mechanism, and the bottom of balance weight mechanism is in contact with the pallet of balance (13), electrically-controlled component (14) is connected with jet drive button mechanism and balance (13) respectively.Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that aerosol burst size is accurate, response is sensitive.

Description

A kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aerosol experimental rig, more particularly, to a kind of electricity for aerosol performance testing process The quantitative release device of control.
Background technology
, it is necessary to spray a certain amount of aerosol into the burning for have burning things which may cause a fire disaster, at present in aerosol flammability determination test Method be Press pressures by hand, emitted dose can only be estimated with the time, then weighed, because of test requirements document disposable jet, easily Cause to deviate larger situation with experimental condition requirement (deficiency is excessive).Therefore, it is necessary to which one kind can burn in aerosol In performance test, the device of quantitative control is carried out to the burst size of aerosol.
Chinese patent CN103630461B discloses a kind of experimental rig of modified test oxidising solid, provided with test System and measuring system, test system and measuring system are located at lever system both ends, and are connected by lever system;Described survey Test system includes:Support A, limited block, pallet A, thermal insulation board, binding post, resistance wire;Lever system includes:Lever, wire A, lead Line B, brush, collecting ring, support B, power supply;Described measuring system includes:Counterweight, pallet B, level governor, balance. The experimental rig of the patent is used for weighing with the quality after burning before substance combustion, and process is uncontrolled, and burning nature terminates, should Experimental rig can not be automatically stopped combustion process, and balance is used merely to the mass change reflected before and after substance combustion.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of aerosol burst size Accurately, response sensitively quantifies release device for the automatically controlled of aerosol performance testing process.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process, including test suite, measurement assembly, thick stick Bar assembly and electrically-controlled component, described lever assembly, which includes support and the lever being connected with support, described test suite, to be included It is arranged on the inhalator jar fixed mechanism of lever one end and the jet drive button mechanism for pressing inhalator jar nozzle, described survey Amount component includes balance and balance weight mechanism, and described balance weight mechanism is arranged on the other end of lever, and described balance, which is arranged on, matches somebody with somebody The lower section of heavy-duty machine structure, and the bottom of balance weight mechanism is in contact with the pallet of balance, and described electrically-controlled component drives with injection respectively Dynamic button mechanism and day flushconnection.
Described jet drive button mechanism includes magnet coil, and described magnet coil is connected with electrically-controlled component, electromagnetism Coil inside is arranged with round end push rod, and the tail end of round end push rod, which is provided with, inhales iron, inhales on the round end push rod between iron and magnet coil It is arranged with back-moving spring.
Described jet drive button mechanism is connected by two cables with two elastic contact blades being arranged on lever, institute Two elastic contact blades stated are respectively with being arranged on support and contact ring contact connection with two of support connection, described two Contact ring is connected by cable with electrically-controlled component respectively.
The top of described support is provided with bearing, and described lever is connected by bearing with support, and using bearing as fulcrum Swing, described two contact rings and coaxial bearing, and be arranged on the both ends of bearing.
The distance between the end of lever and balance pivot are more than lever where measurement assembly where described test suite End and the distance between balance pivot.
The lever where measurement assembly of the distance between the end of lever and balance pivot where described test suite 3~10 times of distance between end and balance pivot.
Described electrically-controlled component includes dc source and controller, and described controller reads balance numerical value in test, According to lever ratio, calculate the emitted dose of aerosol, when emitted dose reaches preset value, cut-out jet drive button mechanism with it is straight The electric current connection of power supply is flowed, inhalator jar is stopped injection.
It is blunt nosed and be placed on the mass of the blunt nosed top of taper that described balance weight mechanism includes inverted taper, described cone The blunt nosed head of shape contacts connection with the pallet of balance.
Described support includes base and elevating lever, the top connection of described lever and elevating lever, and described balance leads to Pole is crossed to be fixed on elevating lever.
The effect of each part of the present invention:
Inhale iron:Attracted to push by magnetic force after electromagnet energization, the nozzle injection of driving gas tank.
Back-moving spring:Suction iron is resetted after electromagnet power-off, stops injection.
Magnet coil (electromagnet):Magnetic force is produced when being powered and attracts iron.
Round end push rod:Inhaling between iron and gas tank nozzle, inhaling iron and attracted to apply gas tank nozzle by round end push rod by electrode Pressure.
Inhalator jar fixed mechanism:Keep gas tank position.
Elastic contact blade is with contacting ring (bilateral):Eliminate the interference that cable scratches power.
Bearing:Fulcrum as lever.
Mass:Both ends are made to keep balance.
Lever:Two end devices (measurement assembly and test suite) are connected, balance shows that numeral is need to be changed by lever ratio Calculate gas tank loss quality.
Taper is blunt nosed:The measurement end of lever is arranged on, and is withstood on balance, has quality damage in the inhalator jar of test lead After mistake, taper is blunt nosed to press to balance.
Balance:The change of gas tank quality is recorded in course of injection, to control power supply to stop injection, finally weighs gas tank Quality after injection.
Electrically-controlled component:Including dc source and power-supply controller of electric.
Elevating lever:Adjusting apparatus height.
Base:Fixed whole device.
The present invention is by electrically-controlled component control electric current, and cable is scratched power and is eliminated in the presence of elastic contact blade and contact ring, Magnet coil, which is powered, produces electromagnetic attracting force suction iron, inhales after iron is attracted by magnet coil (electromagnet) by round end push rod to gas Mist tank nozzle presses, and inhalator jar ejects liquid and gas in inhalator jar after being under pressure from nozzle, now inhalator jar Clamped by inhalator jar fixed mechanism will not be because being influenceed eject position by round end push rod pressure.Liquid is jetted in aerosol gas tank After body and gas, the quality of test suite side is lightened, and the quality of measurement assembly side is unchanged, and taper is blunt nosed to be pushed, in day Put down after showing numerical value, passing ratio lever converses gas tank loss quality, after reaching predetermined value, cuts off jet drive button machine The connection of structure and power supply, electromagnetic force are disappeared, and back-moving spring will inhale iron and reset, and inhalator jar stops injection, and experimental test is completed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) sensitive, the amplification by multiplying lever to power is responded, makes the response of balance increase, improves spirit Sensitivity.
(2) measurement is accurate:By ratio lever, balance weight mechanism, inhalator jar fixed mechanism, bearing, jet drive button mechanism, Elastic contact blade can effectively eliminate cable when being powered to electromagnet and scratch the interference such as power with contacting ring group into the transmission system of a set of power Measure factor, aerosol container bodies lost weight is set accurately and timely to be delivered on balance, after avoiding manual quality's estimation and injection It is artificial to weigh test error caused by quality, the perfect requirement to testing standard operation.
(3) balanced using counterweight, the less balance of range ability can be used, substantially reduce cost, be such as not added with counterweight, need to make With the balance of thousands of gram quantity journeys, after setting up counterweight, the balance of small amount journey (two hectograms or so range) can be used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view cross-sectional view of the jet drive button mechanism of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is inhales iron, and 2 be back-moving spring, and 3 be magnet coil, and 4 be round end push rod, and 5 be inhalator jar nozzle, and 6 be gas Mist tank fixed mechanism, 7 be contact ring, and 8 be elastic contact blade, and 9 be bearing, and 10 be lever, and 11 be mass, and 12 be that taper is blunt nosed, 13 be balance, and 14 be electrically-controlled component, and 15 be elevating lever, and 16 be base.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process, including test suite, measurement assembly, thick stick Bar assembly and electrically-controlled component 14.
Lever assembly, which includes support and the lever 10 being connected with support, support, includes base 16 and elevating lever 15, elevating lever 15 top is provided with bearing 9, and lever 10 is connected with elevating lever 15 by bearing 9, and with bearing 9 for branch spot wobble.
Test suite includes being arranged on the inhalator jar fixed mechanism 6 of the one end of lever 10 and for pressing inhalator jar nozzle 5 Jet drive button mechanism, inhalator jar fixed mechanism 6 are screw clamp, for clamping the tank body of inhalator jar, jet drive button machine Structure includes magnet coil 3, and magnet coil 3 is connected with electrically-controlled component 14, and internal sleeve is provided with round end push rod 4, the head of round end push rod 4 It is oppositely arranged with the inhalator jar nozzle 5 of the inhalator jar on inhalator jar fixed mechanism 6, the tail end of round end push rod 4, which is provided with, inhales iron 1, inhales Back-moving spring 2 is arranged with round end push rod 4 between iron 1 and magnet coil 3.The magnet coil 3 of jet drive button mechanism is logical Cross two cables to be connected with two elastic contact blades 8 being arranged on lever 10, two elastic contact blades 8 are respectively with being arranged on bearing 9 Both ends simultaneously contact the contact connection of ring 7 with two of coaxial bearing, and two contact rings 7 are connected by cable and electrically-controlled component 14 respectively Connect.
Measurement assembly includes balance 13 and balance weight mechanism, and balance weight mechanism is arranged on the other end of lever 10, balance weight mechanism bag It is blunt nosed and be placed on the mass 11 of the blunt nosed top of taper to include inverted taper, balance 13 is arranged on the lower section of balance weight mechanism, leads to Cross pole to be fixed on elevating lever 15, the head of taper blunt nosed 12 contacts connection with the pallet of balance 13, and electrically-controlled component 14 is distinguished It is connected with jet drive button mechanism and balance 13, the electrically-controlled component 14 includes dc source and controller, and controller is being tested When, the numerical value of balance 13 is read, according to lever ratio, calculates the emitted dose of aerosol, when emitted dose reaches preset value, cut-out is sprayed The electric current for penetrating activation button mechanism and power supply connects, and inhalator jar is stopped injection.
The distance between the end of lever 10 and the fulcrum of lever 10 are where measurement assembly where the test suite of the present invention The end of lever 10 and 5 times of the distance between the fulcrum of lever 10.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is, lever 10 where test suite in the present embodiment The distance between end and the fulcrum of lever 10 are the 3 of the end of lever 10 where measurement assembly and the distance between the fulcrum of lever 10 Times.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is, lever 10 where test suite in the present embodiment The distance between end and the fulcrum of lever 10 are the end of lever 10 where measurement assembly and the distance between the fulcrum of lever 10 10 times.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process, it is characterised in that including test suite, survey Component, lever assembly and electrically-controlled component (14) are measured, described lever assembly includes support and the lever (10) being connected with support, institute The test suite stated includes the inhalator jar fixed mechanism for being arranged on lever (10) one end and the spray for pressing inhalator jar nozzle (5) Activation button mechanism is penetrated, described measurement assembly includes balance (13) and balance weight mechanism, and described balance weight mechanism is arranged on lever (10) the other end, described balance (13) are arranged on the lower section of balance weight mechanism, and the bottom of balance weight mechanism and balance (13) Pallet be in contact, described electrically-controlled component (14) is connected with jet drive button mechanism and balance (13) respectively, described spray Penetrating activation button mechanism includes magnet coil (3), and described magnet coil (3) is connected with electrically-controlled component (14), magnet coil (3) Internal sleeve is provided with round end push rod (4), and the tail end of round end push rod (4), which is provided with, inhales iron (1), inhales between iron (1) and magnet coil (3) Back-moving spring (2) is arranged with round end push rod (4).
2. a kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process according to claim 1, its feature It is, described jet drive button mechanism is connected by two cables and two elastic contact blades (8) being arranged on lever (10) Connect, described two elastic contact blades (8) are respectively with being arranged on support and contacting ring (7) contact company with two of support connection Connect, described two contact rings (7) are connected by cable with electrically-controlled component (14) respectively.
3. a kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process according to claim 2, its feature It is, the top of described support is provided with bearing (9), and described lever (10) is connected by bearing (9) with support, and with bearing (9) it is branch spot wobble, described two contact rings (7) and bearing (9) coaxially, and are arranged on the both ends of bearing (9).
4. a kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process according to claim 1, its feature It is, the distance between the end of lever (10) and lever (10) fulcrum are more than where measurement assembly where described test suite The distance between the end of lever (10) and lever (10) fulcrum.
5. a kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process according to claim 4, its feature It is, the thick stick where measurement assembly of the distance between the end of lever (10) and lever (10) fulcrum where described test suite 3~10 times of distance between the end of bar (10) and lever (10) fulcrum.
6. a kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process according to claim 1, its feature It is, described electrically-controlled component includes dc source and controller, and described controller reads balance (13) number in test Value, according to lever ratio, the emitted dose of aerosol is calculated, when emitted dose reaches preset value, cuts off jet drive button mechanism It is connected with the electric current of dc source, inhalator jar is stopped injection.
7. a kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process according to claim 1, its feature It is, described balance weight mechanism includes inverted taper blunt nosed (12) and the mass being placed on above taper blunt nosed (12) (11), the head of described taper blunt nosed (12) contacts connection with the pallet of balance (13).
8. a kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process according to claim 1, its feature It is, described support includes base (16) and elevating lever (15), and described lever (10) is connected with the top of elevating lever (15), Described balance (13) is fixed on elevating lever (15) by pole.
CN201610545982.1A 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 A kind of automatically controlled quantitative release device for aerosol performance testing process Active CN106053713B (en)

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CN107138720B (en) * 2017-07-18 2022-08-19 烟台工程职业技术学院(烟台市技师学院) Device and method for quantitatively weighing molten metal
CN108607815A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-10-02 江苏宏宝锻造股份有限公司 Detection device and engine link screening installation with detection device
CN112107872A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-22 上海化工院检测有限公司 Device and method capable of setting quality of evaporated liquid

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DE3811844C1 (en) * 1988-04-08 1989-12-14 Voest-Alpine Automotive Ges.M.B.H., Linz, At
CN2152214Y (en) * 1993-04-29 1994-01-05 黑龙江省水利科学研究所 Weighing type measuring instrument for soil water content evapouration and distribution
JP4066989B2 (en) * 2004-09-15 2008-03-26 株式会社島津製作所 Aerosol analyzer
CN201373861Y (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-12-30 宁波出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Ignition test equipment of spraying aerosol in enclosure space
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