CN106052123A - Air conditioner and air energy water heater combined device - Google Patents

Air conditioner and air energy water heater combined device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106052123A
CN106052123A CN201610597679.6A CN201610597679A CN106052123A CN 106052123 A CN106052123 A CN 106052123A CN 201610597679 A CN201610597679 A CN 201610597679A CN 106052123 A CN106052123 A CN 106052123A
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China
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valve
directional control
solenoid directional
water
heat exchanger
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CN201610597679.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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许继鲁
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610597679.6A priority Critical patent/CN106052123A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0096Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioner and air energy water heater combined device and belongs to the field of refrigeration and heating. The device comprises a solenoid valve, a solenoid directional valve, a safety valve, a compressor, a gas-liquid separator, a filter, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling valve, a water tank, a check valve, a heating circulating pump, a water tank heat exchanger, a living water pipe and a living hot water pipe which are connected through a refrigerant pipe circuit and a water path pipeline. According to the air conditioner and air energy water heater combined device, six conditions are set, that is, 1, an air conditioner is turned on indoors for refrigeration, and the water tank is heated through waste heat; 2, water in the water tank is heated to the set temperature, and the air conditioner still needs to be turned on indoors for refrigeration; 3, the temperature of the water tank does not reach the set value, and the air conditioner does not need to be turned on indoors; 4, heating and hot air producing need to be carried out indoors in winter; 5, hot air producing and hot water producing need to be carried out indoors in winter; and 6, defrosting is carried out. According to the air conditioner and air energy water heater combined device, refrigeration and heating of the air conditioner and an air energy water heater are fully utilized, and when the need for heat or cold is unbalanced, redundant waste cold or waste heat is discharged out of a room.

Description

Air-conditioning merges device with air energy thermal water machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to cooling and warming technical field, make full use of useless cold, the air-conditioning of used heat and air particularly to a kind of Device can be merged by hot water machine.
Background technology
Air source heat pump in the market or claim air energy thermal water machine, has three functions: water heating, refrigeration gas, heat Wind, also it is trilogy supply.All join indoor water tank and indoor fan coil pipe with the main frame of air-conditioning and make, the cold air when of water heating Arrange to outdoor, refrigeration gas when hot blast row to outdoor, heat wind when cold air also arrange to outdoor.Arrange to outdoor either Hot blast or cold air broadly fall into used heat and give up cold.Owing to both drain times stagger, being equal to cannot when idle call When hot water machine use, cannot work as idle call when the hot water machine used time, useless cold used heat is not obtained by, and result in some families and buys Air-conditioning repurchases air-source water heater, on the one hand adds and purchases machine cost, on the other hand also increases operating cost.Examined by patent Suo get Zhi, Application No. 201210165299.7, patent of invention " the air energy heat pump changes in temperature of Publication No. CN 102661634 A Heating integrated equipment ", it is point winter and two operating modes uses in summer, heats to indoor water tank to winter outdoor refrigeration;Summer While giving indoor refrigeration, the water of feed-tank heats, and kills two birds with one stone.This machine there is the problem that the temperature of water tank in summer After reaching design temperature, still wanting to turn on the aircondition and just do not open, this partial heat does not has place to go, it is impossible to start.Application No. The patent of invention " air energy air conditioner water heater all-in-one " of 201110282359.9, Publication No. CN 103017270 A, when with When making water heater, outdoor heat exchanger can produce condensed water, and this partial condensation water is used, and is used in the refrigeration of indoor; Reversal valve can also by indoor, outdoor heat exchanger index cycle, only indoor be water tank, outdoor be heat exchanger, only It is that same heat does not has place to go when air-conditioning need not hot water, so performance difficulty.Application for a patent for invention number is 201310258606.0, the patent of invention of Publication No. CN 103335371 A, " air-source water heater air conditioner integrated machine ", just Being equipped with blowing fan on the off-premises station of a normal air energy water heater, the cold wind that can produce when heating to water heater passes through The thickest wind pipeline is sent into indoor;Again the water pipe of water tank and outdoor exchanger can be switched, with the need of ask for cold water and hot blast Want.This machine there is problems of meeting single needs: as, a water heating, other need not;As long as or cold air, Other need not;Only hot water and cold air simultaneously need to time this machine can run, limitation is the biggest.Application No. 200910177596.1, Publication No. CN 102022857 A " air energy multifunctional all-in-one group ", refer to point in the morning 10 Using motor compressor compressed air at 4 in afternoon, exist in gas cylinder, other times compressed air drives compressor, Compressed air release pressure can freeze, and compressor can heat, and needing to meet so many condition could run, and practicality is very Difference.Application No. 201510384893.9, Publication No. CN 104964482 A, " a kind of air can heat and refrigeration air-conditioner All-in-one ", the all-in-one that this empty tempered air can all be used, it is simply that hot blast is used in drying, cold wind is delivered to workshop and changes How kind office work condition, it is assumed that to send cold wind, do not need the thing dried?Assuming to dry, workshop is not Need how to start shooting the when of cold wind?This machine equally exists the problem that limitation is big.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the weak point existed for above-mentioned air energy thermal water air conditioner all-in-one and similar products, Propose a kind of new useless air-conditioning cold, used heat that makes full use of and merge device with air energy thermal water machine.
Owing to air-conditioning and air energy thermal water machine are all that the gaseous state change utilizing coolant realizes refrigeration and heats.Coolant is being In system, each circulation will be through the high-pressure liquid after high pressure-temperature gaseous state, release heat, the low-pressure liquid after throttling, heat absorption After low-pressure gaseous, then return compressor, the conversion between gaseous state and liquid again and again realizes the mesh of cooling and warming 's.The present invention is obtained by freezing and heating, when to hot demand and occurring uneven to cold demand, by unnecessary Useless cold or used heat is then exhausted from outdoor.Owing to the north and south span of China is relatively big, the present invention devises the plain edition of applicable southern climates Air-conditioning and air energy thermal water machine merge device, and the ultralow temperature air-conditioning of applicable boreal climate and air energy thermal water machine merge dress Put.The plain edition of the present invention and ultralow temperature all devise six operating modes: 1, turn on the aircondition refrigeration, the water of used heat feed-tank of indoor adds Heat.2, the water of water tank has been warmed up to design temperature.Indoor need nonetheless remain for refrigeration of turning on the aircondition.3, the temperature of water tank the most not up to sets Definite value, indoor need not turn on the aircondition.4, need winter to heat wind to heating of house.5, indoor heating wind should be given again winter Water heating.6, defrost.
The air-conditioning of the present invention, air energy thermal water machine merge device and include electromagnetic valve, solenoid directional control valve, relief valve, compressor, gas-liquid Separator, filter, indoor set heat exchanger, outdoor unit heat exchanger, choke valve, water tank, check valve, heating circulating pump, water tank change Hot device, life water pipe and hot water for life pipe, be connected with waterway pipe by refrigerant pipeline, circuit each other.
It is as follows that the medium-sized air-conditioning of the present invention, air energy thermal water machine merge operating performance of plant: compressor outlet divides three tunnels, One tunnel is connected to electromagnetic valve, and electromagnetic valve is connected to water container heat exchanger by pipeline, and water container heat exchanger is ined succession check valve by pipeline , check valve is ined succession choke valve by pipeline;Being ined succession another road solenoid directional control valve by pipeline in second tunnel, solenoid directional control valve passes through Pipeline is connected to outdoor unit heat exchanger, outdoor unit heat exchanger is connected to solenoid directional control valve by pipeline;3rd tunnel is by pipeline even Solenoid directional control valve, solenoid directional control valve is connected to indoor set heat exchanger by pipeline, and indoor set heat exchanger is connected to by pipeline Another solenoid directional control valve;Ining succession two respective outlets of solenoid directional control valve respectively in the two ends of choke valve, another choke valve goes out A mouth point two-way respectively connected two respective mouths of solenoid directional control valve, and one end of electromagnetic valve is connected to choke valve and changes with electromagnetism On pipeline between valve, the other end is connected on the pipeline between another road choke valve and solenoid directional control valve.Another two electromagnetism The respective mouth of reversal valve is connected with filter after merging, and filter is connected with gas-liquid separator, and gas-liquid separator is connected to The entrance of compressor, the entrance of relief valve connects the outlet of compressor, and the outlet of relief valve is connected to the porch of filter.Take Warm circulating pump, life water pipe and hot water for life pipe are connected on water tank.Water container heat exchanger is placed in water tank or water tank wall.
The air-conditioning of ultralow temperature of the present invention, air energy thermal water machine merge device except including that medium-sized air-conditioning, air can close And outside each parts of device, also add reservoir.Remove a choke valve and electromagnetic valve.
It is as follows that the air-conditioning of ultralow temperature, air energy thermal water machine merge operating performance of plant: compressor outlet divides three tunnels, a road Being connected to electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve is connected to water container heat exchanger by pipeline, and water container heat exchanger is ined succession check valve by pipeline, single It is connected to reservoir by pipeline to valve;Being ined succession another road solenoid directional control valve by pipeline in second tunnel, solenoid directional control valve is by pipe Road is connected to outdoor unit heat exchanger, and outdoor unit heat exchanger is connected to solenoid directional control valve by pipeline, a mouth of solenoid directional control valve It is connected to reservoir;Being ined succession solenoid directional control valve by pipeline in 3rd tunnel, solenoid directional control valve is connected to indoor set heat exchange by pipeline Device, indoor set heat exchanger is connected to solenoid directional control valve by pipeline, and a mouth of solenoid directional control valve is connected to liquid storage by pipeline Device.The outlet of reservoir is connected to choke valve, and the outlet of choke valve divides two-way, is respectively connected to different solenoid directional control valves;Two Solenoid directional control valve another mouth respective is connected to filter by pipeline after converging, and filter passes through pipeline and gas-liquid separator Being connected, the outlet of gas-liquid separator connects the entrance of compressor.The effect of relief valve is when certain solenoid directional control valve breaks down Time prevent compressor superpressure from operating.
The present invention has a following remarkable result:
1, when refrigeration is turned on the aircondition in indoor, the used heat of generation can be used for the water heating of feed-tank;
2, when the water of water tank has been warmed up to design temperature, still can turn on the aircondition refrigeration in indoor;
3, being also not up to setting value when the temperature of water tank, indoor setting need not turn on the aircondition, and also can run feedwater heating;
4, can be used for needing winter to heat wind to heating of house;
5, indoor heating wind can be given in the winter time, again can water heating;
6, apparatus of the present invention have self defrosting function.
The present invention makes air-conditioning combine with all functions of air energy thermal water machine, makes the used heat of air-conditioning be obtained by, Useless cold when making out air energy is also obtained by.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plain edition air-conditioning of the present invention, air energy thermal water machine merging apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is ultralow temperature air-conditioning of the present invention, air energy thermal water machine merging apparatus structure schematic diagram.
In figure: electromagnetic valve 1, solenoid directional control valve 2, solenoid directional control valve 3, relief valve 4, compressor 5, gas-liquid separator 6, filtration Device 7, indoor set heat exchanger 8, outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, solenoid directional control valve 10, choke valve 11, solenoid directional control valve 12, electromagnetic valve 13, Water tank 14, choke valve 15, check valve 16, heating circulating pump 17, water container heat exchanger 18, life water pipe 19, hot water for life pipe 20, Reservoir 21.
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention combines accompanying drawing and is illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1: the medium-sized air-conditioning of the present invention, air energy thermal water machine merge device and include electromagnetic valve 1, electromagnetic switch Valve 2, solenoid directional control valve 3, relief valve 4, compressor 5, gas-liquid separator 6, filter 7, indoor set heat exchanger 8, off-premises station heat exchange Device 9, solenoid directional control valve 10, choke valve 11, solenoid directional control valve 12, electromagnetic valve 13, water tank 14, choke valve 15, check valve 16, heating Circulating pump 17, water container heat exchanger 18, life water pipe 19, hot water for life pipe 20, each other by refrigerant pipe, circuit and water route Pipeline is connected.
Plain edition air-conditioning of the present invention, air can merge device and arrange six operating conditions:
(1) indoor turn on the aircondition refrigeration, used heat feed-tank water heat up.I.e. heat to indoor refrigeration to indoor water tank.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is in opening, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B-C and leads to The mutual cut-off state in road, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in the mutual cut-off state of A-B-C path, and the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3 is led Logical.The A-C path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 10.At this time arrive electromagnetic valve 1 then from compressor 5 high temperature and high pressure gas out Enter water container heat exchanger 18 and carry out heat exchange with the water in water tank 14.Heat passes to water tank 14 by the tube wall of water container heat exchanger 18 Interior water, the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, and temperature is also down to water in water tank Temperature, high-pressure liquid coolant pass through check valve 16, arrive choke valve 15, through throttling after coolant be transformed into low-pressure liquid, Low-pressure liquid coolant enters indoor set heat exchanger 8 by the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 10, and coolant enters indoor set heat exchanger 8 Carrying out heat exchange with room air afterwards, the heat of room air passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption by Low-pressure liquid is transformed into low-pressure gaseous, and low-pressure gaseous coolant enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3, then by mistake Filter 7 enters gas-liquid separator 6 and returns to the entrance of compressor 5, completes a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter and being Only.The effect of the relief valve 4 in system prevents compressor 5 superpressure from using when some solenoid directional control valve breaks down.Water In case 14, hot water is circulated with the circulating pump 17 of hot water, and domestic hot-water's pipe 20 is fetched water from water tank 14, life water pipe 19 be used for Water tank supplements water.
(2) water of water tank has been warmed up to design temperature.Indoor need nonetheless remain for refrigeration of turning on the aircondition.I.e. indoor refrigeration, outdoor Heat.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is closed, the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 2 is led Logical state, the A-C path conducting state of solenoid directional control valve 12, the A-B path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 3.Solenoid directional control valve 10 A-B path turns on.Electromagnetic valve 13 is closed, and at this time arrives electromagnetic switch from compressor high temperature and high pressure gas out After valve 2, enter outdoor unit heat exchanger 9 by the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 2 and carry out heat exchange with outdoor air.Heat leads to The tube wall crossing outdoor unit heat exchanger 9 passes to the air of outdoor, and the coolant now losing heat is transformed into height by high pressure gaseous Hydraulic fluid state, temperature is also down to the temperature close to outdoor air, and high-pressure liquid coolant is arrived by the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 12 Choke valve 11, the coolant after throttling is transformed into low-pressure liquid, and low-pressure liquid coolant arrives solenoid directional control valve 10, from electromagnetic switch The A-B path of valve 10 arrives indoor set heat exchanger 8, after coolant enters indoor set heat exchanger 8, carries out heat exchange with room air, The heat of room air passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low-pressure gaseous by low-pressure liquid, Low-pressure gaseous coolant enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3, then is entered gas-liquid separator 6 times by filter 7 To compressor 5 entrance, complete a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter.The effect of the relief valve 4 in system Prevent compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.In water tank 14, hot water is by with the circulating pump 17 of hot water Circulating, hot water for life pipe 20 is fetched water from water tank 14, and life water pipe 19 feed-tank supplements water.
(3) temperature of water tank is also not up to setting value, and indoor need not turn on the aircondition.I.e. outdoor refrigeration, feed-tank heating Flow process.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is in opening, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B path Conducting state, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in A-B path conducting state, and the A-B-C path of solenoid directional control valve 3 is in and mutually ends shape State.The A-B-C path of solenoid directional control valve 10 is in mutually cut-off.Electromagnetic valve 13 is closed.At this time go out from compressor 5 After the high temperature and high pressure gas come arrives electromagnetic valve 1, enter water container heat exchanger 18 and carry out heat exchange with the water in water tank 14.Heat leads to The tube wall crossing water container heat exchanger 18 passes to the water in water tank 14, and the coolant now losing heat is transformed into height by high pressure gaseous Hydraulic fluid state, temperature is also down to the temperature of water in water tank, and high-pressure liquid coolant arrives choke valve 15 by check valve 16, passes through Coolant after throttling is transformed into low-pressure liquid, and low-pressure liquid coolant arrives solenoid directional control valve 12, leads to from the A-B of solenoid directional control valve 12 Road arrives outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, after coolant enters outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, carries out heat exchange with outdoor air, outdoor air Heat passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low-pressure gaseous by low-pressure liquid, and low-pressure gaseous is cold Matchmaker enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 2, then is entered gas-liquid separator 6 by filter 7 and return to compressor 5 Entrance, completes a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter.The effect of the relief valve 4 in system is when a certain Individual reversal valve prevents compressor 5 superpressure when breaking down.In water tank 14, hot water is circulated with the circulating pump 17 of hot water, life Take out from water tank 14 with the hot water of hot-water line 20;Life water pipe 19 feed-tank supplements water.
(4) need to heat wind to heating of house winter, water tank is in keeping warm mode.Heat i.e. to indoor wind dish, outdoor system Cold.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is closed, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B path Conducting state, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in A-C path conducting state, the A-C path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 3.Solenoid directional control valve The A-B path conducting of 10.Electromagnetic valve 13 is closed.At this time arrive electricity from compressor 5 high temperature and high pressure gas out After magnetic reversal valve 3, the A-C path through reversal valve 3 arrives indoor set heat exchanger 8, with indoor sky in indoor set heat exchanger 8 Gas carries out heat exchange.Heat passes to the air of indoor by the tube wall of indoor set heat exchanger 8.Now lose the coolant of heat by height Temperature high-pressure gaseous is transformed into high-pressure liquid, and temperature is also down to the temperature close to room air, and high-pressure liquid coolant is changed by electromagnetism Arriving choke valve 11 to the A-B path of valve 10, be transformed into low-pressure liquid after being throttled by choke valve 11, low-pressure liquid coolant passes through The A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 12 arrives outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, after coolant enters outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, carries out with outdoor air Heat exchange, the heat of outdoor air passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low by low-pressure liquid Calming the anger state, low-pressure gaseous coolant enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 2, then is entered gas-liquid by filter 7 and divide Return to compressor 5 entrance from device 6, complete a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter.Relief valve in system The effect of 4 prevents compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.In water tank 14, hot water is by following with hot water Ring pump 17 circulates, and the hot water of hot water for life pipe 20 takes out from water tank 14, and life water pipe 19 feed-tank supplements water.
(5) i.e. heating to indoor heating wind water heating again to indoor wind dish, indoor water tank also heats, outdoor system Cold flow.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is in opening, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B path Conducting state, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in A-B path conducting state, the A-C path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 3.Solenoid directional control valve The A-B path conducting of 10.Electromagnetic valve 13 is in opening.At this time it is divided into two from compressor 5 high temperature and high pressure gas out Road, after a road arrives electromagnetic valve 1, enters water container heat exchanger 18 and carries out heat exchange with the water in water tank 14.Heat is changed by water tank The tube wall of hot device 18 passes to the water in water tank 14, and the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, Temperature is also down to the temperature of water in water tank, and high-pressure liquid coolant is by arriving choke valve 15, after throttling after check valve 16 Coolant is transformed into low-pressure liquid and arrives solenoid directional control valve 12;Arrive electromagnetism from compressor the second road high temperature and high pressure gas out to change To valve 3, the path through the A-C of solenoid directional control valve 3 arrives indoor set heat exchanger 8, with indoor sky in indoor set heat exchanger 8 Gas carries out heat exchange.Heat passes to the air of indoor by the tube wall of indoor set heat exchanger 8, now loses the coolant of heat by height Temperature high-pressure gaseous is transformed into high-pressure liquid, and temperature is also down to the temperature close to room air, and high-pressure liquid coolant is through electromagnetic valve Arriving choke valve 11 after the A-B path of reversal valve 10, coolant is transformed into low-pressure liquid, low-pressure liquid after choke valve 11 throttles Coolant is converged with first via low-pressure liquid coolant by electromagnetic valve 13, after two strands of low-pressure liquid coolant converge, passes through electromagnetic switch The A-B path of valve 12 enters outdoor unit heat exchanger 9.Coolant carries out heat exchange, room with outdoor air after entering outdoor unit heat exchanger 9 The heat of outer air passes to coolant by the tube wall of outdoor unit heat exchanger 9.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low pressure by low-pressure liquid Gaseous state, low-pressure gaseous coolant enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 2, then is entered gas-liquid separation by filter 7 Device 6 returns to the entrance of compressor 5, completes a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter.Relief valve in system The effect of 4 prevents compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.In water tank 14, hot water is by following with hot water Ring pump 17 circulates, and the hot water of domestic hot-water's pipe 20 takes out from water tank 14, and life water pipe 19 feed-tank 14 supplements water.
(6) defrost.Defrost belongs to and heats flow process outside indoor cool room.
This process is identical with operating mode (two), and unlike normal air energy hot water machine, normal air energy hot water machine defrost Heat be that the heat absorption that water in water tank stores is come, the present invention is the heat absorbed from air.Improve water The initial temperature that case is heated again.
Six operating conditions of ultralow temperature air-conditioning of the present invention, air energy thermal water machine merging device:
(1) indoor turn on the aircondition refrigeration, used heat feed-tank water heat up.I.e. heat to indoor refrigeration to indoor water tank.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is in opening, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B-C and leads to The mutual cut-off state in road, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in the mutual cut-off state of A-B-C path, and the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3 is led Logical.The A-C path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 10.At this time after compressor 5 high temperature and high pressure gas out arrives electromagnetic valve 1, Enter water container heat exchanger 18 and carry out heat exchange with the water in water tank 14.Heat is passed in water tank by the tube wall of water container heat exchanger 18 Water, the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, and temperature is also down to water in water tank 14 Temperature, high-pressure liquid coolant enters in reservoir 21 by check valve 16, and the coolant in reservoir 21 saves through choke valve 15 Being transformed into low-pressure liquid after stream, low-pressure liquid coolant enters indoor set heat exchanger 8 and room through the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 10 Interior air carries out heat exchange, the heat of room air passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption is by low pressure Liquid is transformed into low-pressure gaseous, and low-pressure gaseous coolant enters the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3, subsequently into filter 7, then by Filter 7 enters gas-liquid separator 6 and returns to the entrance of compressor 5, completes a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter Till.The effect of the relief valve 4 in system prevents compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.Water tank In 14, hot water is circulated with the circulating pump 17 of hot water, and the hot water of domestic hot-water's pipe 20 takes out from water tank 14, life water pipe 19 Feed-tank 14 supplements water.
(2) water of water tank has been warmed up to design temperature.Indoor need nonetheless remain for refrigeration of turning on the aircondition.I.e. give indoor refrigeration, room Heat outward.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is closed, the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 2 is led Logical state, the A-B path conducting state of solenoid directional control valve 12, the A-B path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 3.Solenoid directional control valve 10 A-C path turns on.At this time after compressor high temperature and high pressure gas out arrives solenoid directional control valve 2, by solenoid directional control valve 2 A-C path enter outdoor unit heat exchanger 9 and carry out heat exchange with outdoor air.The heat tube wall by outdoor unit heat exchanger 9 Passing to the air of outdoor, the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, and temperature also drops into connecing The temperature of nearly outdoor air, high-pressure liquid coolant arrives reservoir 21 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 12, from reservoir 21 Coolant out throttles through choke valve 15, and the coolant after throttling is transformed into low-pressure liquid, low-pressure liquid coolant by high-pressure liquid After the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 10 enters indoor set heat exchanger 8, carry out heat exchange with room air, the heat of room air Amount passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low-pressure gaseous, low-pressure gaseous coolant by low-pressure liquid Enter filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3, then entered gas-liquid separator 6 by filter 7 and return to entering of compressor 5 Mouthful, complete a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter.The effect of the relief valve 4 in system is when some Compressor 5 superpressure is prevented when reversal valve breaks down.In water tank 14, hot water is circulated with the circulating pump 17 of hot water, life heat The hot water of water pipe 20 takes out from water tank 14, and life water pipe 19 feed-tank supplements water.
(3) temperature of water tank is also not up to setting value, and indoor need not turn on the aircondition.I.e. outdoor refrigeration, feed-tank heating Flow process.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is in opening, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B path Conducting state, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in A-C path conducting state, the mutual cut-off state of A-B-C path of solenoid directional control valve 3. The A-B-C path of solenoid directional control valve 10 mutually ends, and at this time arrives electromagnetic valve 1 from compressor 5 high temperature and high pressure gas out After, enter water container heat exchanger 18 and carry out heat exchange with the water in water tank 14.Heat passes to water by the tube wall of water container heat exchanger 18 Water in case, the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, and temperature is also down to close to water tank 14 The temperature of interior water, high-pressure liquid coolant enters reservoir 21 by check valve 16, from reservoir 21 coolant out through throttling Being transformed into low-pressure liquid after valve 15 throttling, low-pressure liquid coolant arrives off-premises station heat exchange by the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 12 Device 9, after coolant enters outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, carries out heat exchange with outdoor air, and the heat of outdoor air is by heat exchanger Tube wall passes to coolant.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low-pressure gaseous by low-pressure liquid, and low-pressure gaseous coolant passes through solenoid directional control valve 2 A-B path enter filter 7, then entered gas-liquid separator 6 by filter 7 and return to the entrance of compressor 5, complete one and follow Ring.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter.The effect of the relief valve 4 in system is when some reversal valve breaks down Time prevent compressor 5 superpressure.In water tank 14, hot water is circulated with the circulating pump 17 of hot water, the hot water of domestic hot-water's pipe 20 Taking out from water tank 14, life water pipe 19 feed-tank supplements water.
(4) need to heat wind to heating of house winter, water tank is in keeping warm mode.Heat i.e. to indoor wind dish, outdoor system Cold.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is closed, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B path Conducting state, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in A-C path conducting state, the A-C path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 3, solenoid directional control valve The A-B path conducting of 10, at this time changes through electromagnetism after compressor 5 high temperature and high pressure gas out arrives solenoid directional control valve 3 Enter indoor set heat exchanger 8 to the A-C path of valve 3, in indoor set heat exchanger 8, carry out heat exchange with indoor air.Heat Passed to the air of indoor by the tube wall of indoor set heat exchanger 8, the coolant now losing heat is transformed into by high pressure gaseous High-pressure liquid, temperature is also down to the temperature close to room air, and high-pressure liquid coolant is routed to by the A-B of solenoid directional control valve 10 Reach reservoir 21, after choke valve 15 throttles, be transformed into low-pressure liquid, low pressure from reservoir 21 high-pressure liquid coolant out Liquid refrigerants arrives outdoor unit heat exchanger 9 by the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 12, after coolant enters outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, with Outdoor air carries out heat exchange, and the heat of outdoor air passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption is by low pressure Liquid is transformed into low-pressure gaseous, and low-pressure gaseous coolant enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 2, then by filter 7 enter gas-liquid separator 6 returns to the entrance of compressor 5, completes a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter. In system, the effect of relief valve 4 prevents compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.Hot water in water tank 14 Being circulated with the circulating pump 17 of hot water, the hot water of domestic hot-water's pipe 20 takes out from water tank 14, and life water pipe 19 feed-tank is mended Water-filling.
(5) i.e. heating to indoor heating wind water heating again to indoor wind dish, indoor water tank also heats, outdoor system Cold flow.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is in opening, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B path Conducting state, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in A-C path conducting state, the A-C path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 3.Solenoid directional control valve The A-B path conducting of 10.At this time it is divided into two-way from compressor 5 high temperature and high pressure gas out, after a road arrives electromagnetic valve 1, Enter water container heat exchanger 18 and carry out heat exchange with the water in water tank 14.Heat passes to water tank 14 by the tube wall of water container heat exchanger 18 Interior water, the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, and temperature is also down in water tank 14 The temperature of water, high-pressure liquid coolant arrives reservoir 21 after check valve 16.High Temperature High Pressure from compressor 5 out the second tunnel Gas arrives solenoid directional control valve 3, and machine heat exchanger 8 in the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 3 enters, in indoor set heat exchanger 8 Heat exchange is carried out with indoor air.Heat passes to the air of indoor by the tube wall of indoor set heat exchanger 8, now loses heat Coolant be transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, temperature is also down to the temperature close to room air, high-pressure liquid coolant By the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 10, out the rear coolant with the first via converges.Two-way coolant enters reservoir after converging 21, after choke valve 15 throttles, it is transformed into low-pressure liquid from reservoir 21 coolant out, low-pressure liquid coolant passes through electromagnetism The A-C path of reversal valve 12 enters outdoor unit heat exchanger 9.After coolant enters outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, carry out heat friendship with outdoor air Changing, the heat of outdoor air passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low pressure gas by low-pressure liquid State, low-pressure gaseous coolant enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 2, then is entered gas-liquid separator 6 by filter 7 Return to the entrance of compressor 5, complete a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter.Relief valve 4 in system Effect prevents compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.In water tank 14, hot water is by with the circulation of hot water Pump 17 circulates, and the hot water of domestic hot-water's pipe 20 takes out from water tank 14, and life water pipe 19 feed-tank supplements water.
(6) defrost.Defrost belongs to and heats flow process outside indoor cool room.
This process is identical with operating mode (two), and unlike normal air energy hot water machine, normal air energy hot water machine defrost Heat be that the heat absorption that water in water tank stores is come, the present invention is the heat absorbed from air.Improve water The initial temperature that case is heated again.
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further elaborated in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment one
Indoor turn on the aircondition refrigeration, used heat feed-tank water heat up, set water temperature 60 DEG C:
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is in opening, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B-C path phase Cut-off state mutually, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in the mutual cut-off state of A-B-C path, the A-B path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 3.Electricity The A-C path conducting of magnetic reversal valve 10.At this time after compressor high temperature and high pressure gas out arrives electromagnetic valve 1, enter water tank Heat exchanger 18 carries out heat exchange with the water in water tank 14.Heat passes to the water in water tank 14 by the tube wall of water container heat exchanger 18, The coolant now losing heat is transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, and temperature is also down to the temperature of water in water tank, High-pressure liquid coolant passes through check valve 16, arrives choke valve 15, and the coolant after throttling is transformed into low-pressure liquid, low-pressure liquid Coolant enters indoor set heat exchanger 8 by the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 10, after coolant enters indoor set heat exchanger 8, with indoor Air carries out heat exchange, and the heat of room air passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption is by low-pressure liquid Being transformed into low-pressure gaseous, low-pressure gaseous coolant enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3, then is entered by filter 7 Enter gas-liquid separator 6 and return to the entrance of compressor 5, complete a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter.System In the effect of relief valve 4 prevent compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.Hot water quilt in water tank 14 Circulating with the circulating pump 17 of hot water, the hot water of domestic hot-water's pipe 20 takes out from water tank 14, and life water pipe 19 feed-tank supplements Water.
Embodiment two
The water of water tank has been warmed up to design temperature, and indoor need nonetheless remain for refrigeration of turning on the aircondition, indoor setting 21 DEG C:
Now sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is closed, the A-C path conducting shape of solenoid directional control valve 2 State, the A-C path conducting state of solenoid directional control valve 12, the A-B path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 3.The A-B of solenoid directional control valve 10 leads to Road turns on.Electromagnetic valve 13 is closed, and at this time arrives solenoid directional control valve 2 from compressor high temperature and high pressure gas out After, enter outdoor unit heat exchanger 9 by the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 2 and carry out heat exchange with outdoor air.Heat passes through room The tube wall of outer machine heat exchanger 9 passes to the air of outdoor, and the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous State, temperature is also down to the temperature close to outdoor air, and high-pressure liquid coolant arrives throttling by the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 12 Valve 11, the coolant after throttling is transformed into low-pressure liquid by high-pressure liquid, and low-pressure liquid coolant arrives solenoid directional control valve 10, from electricity The A-B path of magnetic reversal valve 10 arrives indoor set heat exchanger 8, after coolant enters indoor set heat exchanger 8, carries out heat with room air Exchange, the heat of room air passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low pressure by low-pressure liquid Gaseous state, low-pressure gaseous coolant enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3, then is entered gas-liquid separation by filter 7 Device 6 returns to the entrance of compressor 5, completes a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter.Relief valve 4 in system Effect prevent compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.In water tank 14, hot water is by following with hot water Ring pump 17 circulates, and the hot water of domestic hot-water's pipe 20 takes out from water tank 14, and life water pipe 19 feed-tank supplements water.
Embodiment three
The temperature of water tank is also not up to setting value, and water temperature sets 60 DEG C, and indoor need not turn on the aircondition, i.e. outdoor refrigeration, feed-tank Heating procedure.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is in opening, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B path Conducting state, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in A-B path conducting state, the mutual cut-off state of A-B-C path of solenoid directional control valve 3. The A-B-C path of solenoid directional control valve 10 mutually ends.Electromagnetic valve 13 is closed, at this time from compressor 5 height out After temperature gases at high pressure arrive electromagnetic valve 1, enter water container heat exchanger 18 and carry out heat exchange with the water in water tank 14.Heat passes through water tank The tube wall of heat exchanger 18 passes to the water in water tank 14, and the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous State, temperature is also down to the temperature of water in water tank, and high-pressure liquid coolant arrives choke valve 15, high-pressure liquid by check valve 16 Coolant is transformed into low-pressure liquid after throttling, and low-pressure liquid coolant arrives solenoid directional control valve 12, from the A-B of solenoid directional control valve 12 Path arrives outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, after coolant enters outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, carries out heat exchange, outdoor air with outdoor air Heat pass to coolant by the tube wall of outdoor unit heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low-pressure gaseous by low-pressure liquid, low Pressure gaseous coolant enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 2, then is entered gas-liquid separator 6 by filter 7 and return to The entrance of compressor 5, completes a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter.The effect of the relief valve 4 in system Prevent compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.In water tank 14, hot water is by with the circulating pump 17 of hot water Circulation, the hot water of domestic hot-water's pipe 20 takes out from water tank 14, and life water pipe 19 feed-tank supplements water.
Embodiment four
Needing winter to heat wind, indoor setting 16 DEG C to heating of house, water tank is in keeping warm mode, heats i.e. to indoor wind dish, Outdoor refrigeration.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is closed, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B path Conducting state, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in A-C path conducting state, the A-C path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 3.Solenoid directional control valve The A-B path conducting of 10.Electromagnetic valve 13 is closed.At this time arrive electricity from compressor 5 high temperature and high pressure gas out After magnetic reversal valve 3, the A-C path through solenoid directional control valve 3 arrives indoor set heat exchanger 8, with indoor in indoor set heat exchanger 8 Air carry out heat exchange.Heat passes to the air of indoor by the tube wall of indoor set heat exchanger 8, now loses the coolant of heat Being transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, temperature is also down to the temperature close to room air, and high-pressure liquid coolant is by electricity The A-B path of magnetic reversal valve 10 arrives choke valve 11, and high-pressure liquid coolant is transformed into low hydraulic fluid after choke valve 11 throttles State, low-pressure liquid coolant arrives outdoor unit heat exchanger 9 by the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 12, and coolant enters off-premises station heat exchange After device 9, carrying out heat exchange with outdoor air, the heat of outdoor air passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Cold after heat absorption Matchmaker is transformed into low-pressure gaseous by low-pressure liquid, and low-pressure gaseous coolant enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 2, then Entered gas-liquid separator 6 by filter 7 and return to the entrance of compressor 5, complete a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching to set ginseng Till number.The effect of the relief valve 4 in system prevents compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.Water In case 14, hot water is circulated with the circulating pump 17 of hot water, and the hot water of domestic hot-water's pipe 20 takes out from water tank 14, life water pipe 19 feed-tanks supplement water.
Embodiment five
Should give indoor heating wind water heating again, i.e. indoor wind dish heats, indoor water tank also heats, outdoor cooling flow, room Interior setting 16 DEG C, water temperature sets 60 DEG C:
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is in opening, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in the conducting of A-B path State, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in A-B path conducting state, the A-C path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 3.Solenoid directional control valve 10 A-B path turns on.Electromagnetic valve 13 is in opening.At this time it is divided into two-way from compressor high temperature and high pressure gas out, one After road arrives electromagnetic valve 1, enter water container heat exchanger 18 and carry out heat exchange with the water in water tank 14.Heat passes through water container heat exchanger 18 Tube wall pass to the water in water tank 14, the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, and temperature is also Being down to the temperature of water in water tank 14, high-pressure liquid coolant is by arriving choke valve 15, the coolant after throttling after check valve 16 It is transformed into low-pressure liquid and arrives solenoid directional control valve 12;Solenoid directional control valve is arrived from compressor the second road high temperature and high pressure gas out 3, the A-C path through solenoid directional control valve 3 arrives indoor set heat exchanger 8, carries out heat at indoor set heat exchanger 8 with indoor air Exchange.Heat passes to the air of indoor by the tube wall of indoor set heat exchanger 8, now loses the coolant of heat by High Temperature High Pressure gas State is transformed into high-pressure liquid, and temperature is also down to the temperature close to room air, and high-pressure liquid coolant is through solenoid directional control valve 10 A-B path arrives choke valve 11, and coolant is transformed into low-pressure liquid after being throttled by choke valve 11, and low-pressure liquid coolant passes through electromagnetism Valve 13 converges with first via low-pressure liquid coolant, after two strands of low-pressure liquid coolant converge, by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 12 Enter outdoor unit heat exchanger 9.Coolant carries out heat exchange with outdoor air after entering outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, the heat of outdoor air Coolant is passed to by the tube wall of outdoor unit heat exchanger 9.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low-pressure gaseous, low-pressure gaseous by low-pressure liquid Coolant enters filter 7 by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 2, then is entered gas-liquid separator 6 by filter 7 and return to compressor 5 Entrance, complete a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching setup parameter.In indoor temperature and water tank the temperature of water which The solenoid directional control valve the most mutually cut-off first reaching which heat exchanger inlet and outlet of design temperature stops heat exchange.Relief valve 4 in system Effect prevent compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.In water tank 14, hot water is by following with hot water Ring pump 17 circulates, and the hot water of domestic hot-water's pipe 20 takes out from water tank 14, and life water pipe 19 feed-tank supplements water.
Embodiment six: defrost, defrost belongs to and heats flow process outside indoor cool room.
This process is same as in Example 2, and unlike normal air energy hot water machine, normal air energy hot water machine defrost is used Heat be that the heat absorption stored from the water of water tank is come, the present invention is the heat absorbed from air.Improve water tank again The initial temperature heated.
Embodiment seven: turn on the aircondition refrigeration in indoor, dries to drying object after the heating of used heat feed-tank again.Water temperature sets 60 DEG C, dry and set 4 hours.
Dry heat exchanger 18-n, electromagnetic valve 1-n, check valve 16-n for one group in parallel.The order of connection is changed with electromagnetic valve 1, water tank Hot device 18, check valve 16 are identical.
Now being sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is in opening, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in A-B-C and leads to The mutual cut-off state in road, solenoid directional control valve 12 is in the mutual cut-off state of A-B-C path, and the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3 is led Logical.The A-C path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 10.At this time arrive electromagnetic valve 1 from compressor 5 high temperature and high pressure gas out laggard Enter water container heat exchanger 18 and carry out heat exchange with the water in water tank 14.Heat is passed in water tank 14 by the tube wall of water container heat exchanger 18 Water, the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, and temperature is also down to water in water tank 14 Temperature, high-pressure liquid coolant pass through check valve 16, arrive choke valve 15, through throttling after coolant be transformed into by high-pressure liquid Low-pressure liquid, low-pressure liquid coolant enters indoor set heat exchanger 8 by the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 10, and coolant enters indoor After machine heat exchanger 8, carrying out heat exchange with room air, the heat of room air passes to coolant by the tube wall of heat exchanger.Heat absorption After coolant be transformed into low-pressure gaseous by low-pressure liquid, low-pressure gaseous coolant is entered by the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3 and filters Device 7, then entered gas-liquid separator 6 by filter 7 and return to the entrance of compressor 5, complete a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching During the water temperature 60 DEG C set.The electromagnetic valve 1 of system cuts out, and electromagnetic valve 1-n opens.Other valve invariant positions.At this time from compressor High temperature and high pressure gas out enters drying heat exchanger 18-n and carries out heat exchange with air after arriving electromagnetic valve 1-n.Heat passes through The tube wall drying heat exchanger 18-n passes to air, and the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, Temperature is also down to the temperature close to air, and high-pressure liquid coolant passes through check valve 16-n, arrives choke valve 15, after throttling Coolant is transformed into low-pressure liquid by high-pressure liquid, and low-pressure liquid coolant enters indoor set by the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 10 Heat exchanger 8, after coolant enters indoor set heat exchanger 8, carries out heat exchange with room air, and the heat of room air passes through heat exchanger The tube wall of 8 passes to coolant.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low-pressure gaseous by low-pressure liquid, and low-pressure gaseous coolant passes through electromagnetic switch The A-B path of valve 3 enters filter 7, then is entered gas-liquid separator 6 by filter 7 and return to the entrance of compressor 5, completes one Circulation.Go round and begin again until being transformed into air-conditioning after drying 4 hours and using.
Embodiment eight
Ultralow temperature machine, Summer Indoor heat exchanger chilled water, cold water temperature sets 4 DEG C, water container heat exchanger water heating, and water temperature sets 60℃。
Change indoor heat exchanger into water-cooled heat exchanger.Now sent instruction by control system so that electromagnetic valve 1 is in out Opening state, solenoid directional control valve 2 is in the mutual cut-off state of A-B-C path, and solenoid directional control valve 12 is in A-B-C path mutually to be ended State, the A-B path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 3.The A-C path conducting of solenoid directional control valve 10.At this time from compressor out After high temperature and high pressure gas arrives electromagnetic valve 1, enter water container heat exchanger 18 and carry out heat exchange with the water in water tank 14.Heat passes through water The tube wall of case heat exchanger 18 passes to the water in water tank 14, and the coolant now losing heat is transformed into high pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous State, temperature is also down to the temperature of water in water tank 14, and high-pressure liquid coolant enters in reservoir 21 by check valve 16, liquid storage Coolant in device 21 is transformed into low-pressure liquid after choke valve 15 throttles, and low-pressure liquid coolant is through the 10 of solenoid directional control valve A-C path enters indoor water-cooled heat exchanger 8-n with room inner cooling water carries out heat exchange, the heat of room inner cooling water passes through water-cooled The tube wall of formula heat exchanger passes to coolant.Coolant after heat absorption is transformed into low-pressure gaseous by low-pressure liquid, and low-pressure gaseous coolant enters The A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3, subsequently into filter 7, then is entered gas-liquid separator 6 by filter 7 and returns to compressor 5 Entrance, completes a circulation.Going round and beginning again until reaching water temperature 60 DEG C in the water tank set, being transformed into indoor chilled water, outdoor Heat exchanger heats wind.Now electromagnetic valve 1 cuts out, the A-C path of solenoid directional control valve 2 turns on, and the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 12 is led Logical, arrive solenoid directional control valve 2 from compressor 5 high temperature and high pressure gas out, the A-C path through solenoid directional control valve 2 enters room Outer machine heat exchanger 9, carries out heat exchange with outdoor air, and heat passes to the air of outdoor by the tube wall of outdoor unit heat exchanger 9, The coolant now losing heat is transformed into high-pressure liquid by high pressure gaseous, and temperature is also down to the temperature close to outdoor air, High-pressure liquid coolant enters in reservoir 21, is transformed into low hydraulic fluid from reservoir 21 coolant out after choke valve 15 throttles State, low-pressure liquid coolant is carried out with cooling water through the indoor water-cooled heat exchanger 8-n of A-C path entrance of the 10 of solenoid directional control valve Heat exchange, the heat of cooling water passes to coolant by the tube wall of water-cooled heat exchanger.Coolant after heat absorption is changed by low-pressure liquid Becoming low-pressure gaseous, low-pressure gaseous coolant enters the A-B path of solenoid directional control valve 3, enters filter 7, then is entered gas by filter 7 Liquid/gas separator 6 returns to the entrance of compressor 5, completes a circulation.Go round and begin again until reaching to set coolant water temperature 4 DEG C.System In the effect of relief valve 4 prevent compressor 5 superpressure from using when some reversal valve breaks down.

Claims (10)

1. air-conditioning merges device with air energy thermal water machine, it is characterised in that this merging device includes electromagnetic valve (1), electromagnetic switch Valve (2), solenoid directional control valve (3), relief valve (4), compressor (5), gas-liquid separator (6), filter (7), indoor set heat exchanger (8), outdoor unit heat exchanger (9), solenoid directional control valve (10), choke valve (11), solenoid directional control valve (12), electromagnetic valve (13), water tank (14), choke valve (15), check valve (16), heating circulating pump (17), water container heat exchanger (18), life water pipe (19) and life are used Hot-water line (20), each parts are connected with waterway pipe by refrigerant pipeline, circuit each other.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this merging device divides plain edition air-conditioning and air energy thermal water machine Merging device and ultralow temperature air-conditioning merges device with air energy thermal water machine, ultralow temperature air-conditioning can merge device with general with air Compared with flow-through air-conditioning merges device with air energy thermal water machine, ultralow temperature air-conditioning can merge device each parts composition and remove with air Comprising outside medium-sized each parts, also add reservoir (21), choke valve is reduced into one by two, and electromagnetic valve also reduces One.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that medium-sized air-conditioning, air can close hot water machine device fortune Row situation is: compressor outlet divides three tunnels, a road to be connected to electromagnetic valve (1), and electromagnetic valve (1) is connected to water tank heat exchange by pipeline Device (18), water container heat exchanger (18) ined succession check valve (16) by pipeline, and check valve (16) is ined succession choke valve by pipeline (15);Being ined succession solenoid directional control valve (2) by pipeline in second tunnel, solenoid directional control valve (2) is connected to outdoor unit heat exchanger by pipeline (9), outdoor unit heat exchanger (9) is connected to solenoid directional control valve (12) by pipeline;Ined succession solenoid directional control valve by pipeline in 3rd tunnel (3), solenoid directional control valve (3) is connected to indoor set heat exchanger (8) by pipeline, and indoor set heat exchanger (8) is connected to by pipeline Solenoid directional control valve (10);Choke valve (11) is connected with a mouth of solenoid directional control valve (12) by pipeline, and the other end is connected to electricity One mouth of magnetic reversal valve (10);The outlet of choke valve (15) is divided into two-way, and a road is connected to of solenoid directional control valve (12) Mouthful, another road is connected to a mouth of solenoid directional control valve (10), and one end of electromagnetic valve (13) is connected to choke valve (15) and electromagnetism On pipeline between reversal valve (12), the other end is connected on the pipeline between choke valve (11) and solenoid directional control valve (12), takes Warm circulating pump (17), life water pipe (19), hot water for life pipe (20) are connected on water tank (14), and water container heat exchanger (18) is contained in In water tank (14) or on water tank wall.
Device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the air-conditioning of ultralow temperature merges with air energy thermal water machine Operating performance of plant is: compressor outlet divides three tunnels, a road to be connected to electromagnetic valve (1), and electromagnetic valve (1) is connected to water by pipeline Case heat exchanger (18), water container heat exchanger (18) ined succession check valve (16) by pipeline, and check valve (16) is connected to reservoir (21); Being ined succession solenoid directional control valve (2) by pipeline in second tunnel, solenoid directional control valve (2) is connected to outdoor unit heat exchanger (9) by pipeline, Outdoor unit heat exchanger (9) is connected to solenoid directional control valve (12) by pipeline, and a mouth of solenoid directional control valve (12) is connected to liquid storage Device (21);Being ined succession solenoid directional control valve (3) by pipeline in 3rd tunnel, solenoid directional control valve (3) is connected to indoor set heat exchange by pipeline Device (8), indoor set heat exchanger (8) is connected to solenoid directional control valve (10) by pipeline, and a mouth of solenoid directional control valve (10) passes through Pipeline is connected to reservoir (21);The outlet of reservoir (21) is connected to choke valve (15), and the outlet of choke valve (15) divides two-way, Respectively it is connected to electromagnetic switch (12) and another mouth of solenoid directional control valve (10);Solenoid directional control valve (2) and solenoid directional control valve (3) Each another mouth is connected to filter (7) by pipeline after converging, and filter (7) passes through pipeline and gas-liquid separator (6) phase Even, the outlet of gas-liquid separator (6) connects the entrance of compressor (5), and the effect of relief valve (4) is when certain solenoid directional control valve goes out Compressor superpressure is prevented during existing fault.
Device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described compressor (5) includes that spraying increases enthalpy vortex Compressor, screw compressor, centrifugal compressor, and the improved compressor used by air energy.
Device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described choke valve (15) refers to capillary tube and comprises Electric expansion valve also comprises heating power expansion valve.
Device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described outdoor unit heat exchanger (9) refer to coolant with Heat exchanger between water or air, comprises the various heat exchanger with replaceable function.
Device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described indoor set heat exchanger (8) refers to Interior Space Heat exchanger between gas and coolant, including several wind dish heat exchanger modes used in parallel, also includes that existing wind dish heat exchanger has again The heat exchanger mode used in parallel of liquid medium, also includes using heat accumulating type liquid or solid heat exchanger.
Device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described filter (7) and gas-liquid separator (6) bag Containing both location swaps.
Device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described electromagnetic valve (1), electromagnetic valve (13), refers to Be be electrically turn off, valve that dead electricity is opened, comprise electric to open, using method that dead electricity is closed simultaneously, also comprise pneumatic control Valve.
CN201610597679.6A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Air conditioner and air energy water heater combined device Withdrawn CN106052123A (en)

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Application publication date: 20161026