CN106050781A - Hydraulic high-frequency energy-saving servo valve - Google Patents

Hydraulic high-frequency energy-saving servo valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106050781A
CN106050781A CN201610581634.XA CN201610581634A CN106050781A CN 106050781 A CN106050781 A CN 106050781A CN 201610581634 A CN201610581634 A CN 201610581634A CN 106050781 A CN106050781 A CN 106050781A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
spool
annular groove
sealing wall
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201610581634.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘艳阳
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Beijing Nine Your Kind Effort Source Science And Technology Ltd
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Beijing Nine Your Kind Effort Source Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201610581634.XA priority Critical patent/CN106050781A/en
Publication of CN106050781A publication Critical patent/CN106050781A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/047Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means

Abstract

The invention provides a hydraulic high-frequency energy-saving servo valve and relates to the hydraulic field. The hydraulic high-frequency energy-saving servo valve comprises a valve element, a valve body, a servo motor and a transmission mechanism, wherein the valve element is of a shaft rod type structure and is used for moving leftwards and rightwards along the axis of the valve element; the valve body is of a hole groove structure and is used for containing the valve element and moving in cooperation with the valve element so that different work states can be formed; the servo motor is used for providing movement power for the valve element; and the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting the power of the servo motor to the valve element so that the valve element can be driven to move and return. The shaft rod type valve element structure and the hole groove type valve body structure are adopted for the hydraulic high-frequency energy-saving servo valve, and the product manufacturing precision can be easily improved so that energy can be substantially saved; besides, according to the hydraulic high-frequency energy-saving servo valve, due to the fact that by means of the transmission mechanism, the valve element is directly driven to move through the servo motor and a reset spring in the prior art is omitted, when the valve element of the hydraulic high-frequency energy-saving servo valve moves leftwards and rightwards, elasticity of the reset spring does not need to be overcome, and therefore the servo frequency of the hydraulic high-frequency energy-saving servo valve is improved.

Description

Hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of hydraulic pressure, particularly to a kind of hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve, be applied to hydraulic energy-saving And accurately control occasion.
Background technology
Hydraulic efficiency servo-valve, is that a kind of output becomes certain functional relationship the hydraulic control that can quickly respond with input quantity Valve, is the critical elements of Hydrauservo System.Hydraulic efficiency servo-valve by structure be divided into side valve type, moving-coil baffle-type, nozzle baffle type, The board-like peace of jet pipe type, jet is board-like.
Being illustrated with side valve type hydraulic efficiency servo-valve, existing side valve type hydraulic efficiency servo-valve includes spool, two reset bullets Spring and linear electric motors.The side valve type hydraulic efficiency servo-valve of said structure, needs when spool moves left and right to overcome two back-moving springs Elastic force so that the servo frequency of side valve type hydraulic efficiency servo-valve is low, causes its energy expenditure big.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of and can be effectively improved servo frequency the most energy-conservation hydraulic pressure high frequency Energy-saving servo valve.
Inventor finds, existing side valve type hydraulic efficiency servo-valve is due to the existence of back-moving spring so that during design, if driven The little meeting of strength of dynamic back-moving spring design causes frequency low;Drive the excessive merit causing driving motor of strength of back-moving spring design Rate to strengthen, and not only drives the power consumption of motor to increase, and the quality and the volume that simultaneously drive motor all must increase, so energy disappears Consume and be directly proportional to raising frequency.And due to the limited mass system of servo valve in hydraulic system so that cannot rely on increasing servo The power of motor solves the problem that frequency is low, and this is first group of contradiction.Additionally, spool slides in valve body needs spool and valve The oil film that the fit clearance of body is formed lubricates, and oil film thickness determines the coefficient of friction of spool sliding process, and oil film thickness then rubs Coefficient is little, and the resistance to sliding of spool is the least, thus one come servo valve frequency can height a bit, the weight of motor can be light by one Point, the driving electric energy of motor can also be a little less.But occur in that again conflict: between the coordinating of oil film thickness i.e. spool and valve body Gap is big, then the amount of leakage of hydraulic oil adds (refering to hydromechanical gap flow formula) the most therewith.And the present invention Aim to provide a kind of hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve cancelling offsetting spring structure, so that aforementioned two groups of contradictions are the most so Prominent, thus increase the space of the energy-saving design of the present invention.
Especially, the invention provides a kind of hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve, including:
Spool, shaft rod type structure, for moving left and right along its axis;
Valve body, hole slot type structure, it is used for accommodating described spool and coordinating it to move, to form different duties;
Servomotor, for providing mobile power to described spool;With
Drive mechanism, for the power of described servomotor is passed to described spool, with drive described valve core movement and Reset.
Further, described spool has shaft core, and described shaft core has wherein one end, opposed two ends for connecting end, described Connecting end and be used for connecting described drive mechanism, described shaft core is sequentially with first to fourth oil sealing by described connection end to the other end Wall, described first to described 4th oil sealing wall arranges and projecting radially outwardly along described shaft core in interval.
Further, described valve body is provided with spool bore and the low pressure oil pocket communicated therewith, high-voltage oil cavity, left working oil Chamber and right working oil chamber;
Described spool bore matches with the structure of described spool, and described spool bore has first be sequentially arranged to five rings Groove, wherein, described first annular groove is used for connecting described low pressure oil pocket, and described first annular groove is additionally operable to as described connection end and described First oil sealing wall provides sports center, and described second annular groove is used for connecting described left working oil chamber, and described 3rd annular groove is for even Logical described high-voltage oil cavity, described 3rd annular groove is additionally operable to provide sports center into described second and described 3rd oil sealing wall, described 4th annular groove is used for connecting described right working oil chamber, and described 5th annular groove is used for connecting described low pressure oil pocket, described 5th annular groove It is additionally operable to provide sports center for described 4th oil sealing wall;
Described low pressure oil pocket has a hole in the middle of the bottom surface being formed at described valve body and is divided into two inclined holes to both sides, described Two inclined holes communicate with described first annular groove and described 5th annular groove respectively, thus form described low pressure oil pocket;
Described high-voltage oil cavity has in the middle of the bottom surface being formed at described valve body and is perpendicular to the high pressure oilhole of described spool bore, Described high pressure oilhole communicates with described 3rd annular groove, at the spool aperture at described 3rd annular groove two ends by described second oil sealing wall and Described 3rd oil sealing wall blocks, thus forms described high-voltage oil cavity;
Described left working oil chamber has on the left of the bottom surface of described valve body and is perpendicular to the left hole of described spool bore, described Left hole connects described second annular groove, and the exterior lateral area of described second annular groove is blocked by described first oil sealing wall, thus formed institute State left working oil chamber;
Described right working oil chamber has on the right side of the bottom surface of described valve body and is perpendicular to the right ports of described spool bore, described Right ports connects described 4th annular groove, and the exterior lateral area of described 4th annular groove is blocked by described 4th oil sealing wall, thus formed institute State right working oil chamber.
Further, described duty includes intermediateness,
Blocked by described second oil sealing wall and described 3rd oil sealing wall at the spool aperture at described 3rd annular groove two ends, make institute Stating high-voltage oil cavity to close, the most described left working oil chamber is blocked by described first oil sealing wall, and described right working oil chamber is by institute State the 4th oil sealing wall and block formation closed state, so that the hydraulic oil of described valve inner is all cut off.
Further, described duty includes the state of moving to left,
Described servomotor drives described drive mechanism and then drives described spool to move to left, the valve of described 3rd annular groove left end Being blocked by described second oil sealing wall at core bore footpath, owing to described spool moves to left, described 3rd oil sealing wall is right with described 3rd annular groove One gap is getd out of the way, so that the hydraulic oil of described high-voltage oil cavity enters described right work through this gap, road at the spool aperture of end Make oil pocket, and the aperture of described spool bore right-hand member corresponding at described right working oil chamber is blocked by described 4th oil sealing wall, thus Described right working oil chamber is made to export hydraulic oil;
Blocked by described second oil sealing wall at the spool aperture of described 3rd annular groove left end so that the height of described high-voltage oil cavity Force feed can not enter described left working oil chamber, and owing to described spool moves to left, described first oil sealing wall is left with described left working oil chamber One gap is getd out of the way, so that the hydraulic oil of described left working oil chamber enters described low through this gap, road at the spool aperture of end Pumping cavity flows back to fuel tank.
Further, described duty includes the state of moving to right,
Described servomotor drives described drive mechanism and then drives described spool to move to right, the valve of described 3rd annular groove right-hand member Being blocked by described 3rd oil sealing wall at core bore footpath, owing to described spool moves to right, described second oil sealing wall is left with described 3rd annular groove One gap is getd out of the way, so that the hydraulic oil of described high-voltage oil cavity enters described left work through this gap, road at the spool aperture of end Make oil pocket, and blocked by described first oil sealing wall at the aperture of described spool bore left end corresponding at described left working oil chamber, from And make described left working oil chamber export hydraulic oil;
Blocked by described 3rd oil sealing wall at the spool aperture of described 3rd annular groove right-hand member so that the height of described high-voltage oil cavity Force feed can not enter described right working oil chamber, and owing to described spool moves to right, described 4th oil sealing wall is right with described right working oil chamber One gap is getd out of the way, so that the hydraulic oil of described right working oil chamber enters described through this gap, road at the spool aperture of end Low pressure oil pocket flows back to fuel tank.
Further, described drive mechanism includes the connection end of connecting rod and rocking arm, one end of described connecting rod and described spool Being connected by bearing pin, the other end of described connecting rod is connected by bearing pin with described rocking arm, described rocking arm and described servomotor Drive shaft is by bonded.
Further, described drive mechanism also includes that axle sleeve, described axle sleeve are arranged on the outside of described bearing pin.
Further, described hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve also includes embedding the computer control unit installed, described meter Calculation machine control unit is used for controlling the work of described hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve.
Hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve of the present invention uses valve core structure and the valve body structure of hole slot formula of shaft rod type, The most easily improve the accuracy of manufacture of product and then the most energy-conservation, and owing to the present invention is straight through drive mechanism by servomotor Tape splicing movable valve plug move, owing to eliminating the back-moving spring of prior art so that spool of the present invention when side-to-side movement without gram Take the elastic force of back-moving spring, thus improve the servo frequency of the present invention.
According to below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing detailed description to the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will be brighter Above-mentioned and other purposes, advantage and the feature of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describe some specific embodiments of the present invention the most by way of example, and not by way of limitation in detail. Reference identical in accompanying drawing denotes same or similar parts or part.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these Accompanying drawing is not necessarily drawn to scale.In accompanying drawing:
Signal when Fig. 1 is that hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve cuts rocking arm shell and valve body open according to an embodiment of the invention Property perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the Fig. 1 schematic cross sectional views along line A-A cutting;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic sectional view of valve body shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the Fig. 3 enlarged schematic sectional view along line B-B cutting;
Fig. 5 is the schematic enlarged front view of spool shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is along left working oil chamber and the schematic cross sectional views of right working oil chamber place plane cutting;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross sectional views along the plane cutting of low pressure oil pocket place;
Fig. 8 is the servo valve of hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving shown in Fig. 1 schematic working state figure when moving to left;
Fig. 9 is the servo valve of hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving shown in Fig. 1 schematic working state figure when moving to right.
In figure, each symbol represents that implication is as follows:
10 spools,
11 shaft core, 12 connection ends, 13 first oil sealing walls, 14 second oil sealing walls, 15 the 3rd oil sealing walls, 16 the 4th oil sealing walls,
20 valve bodies,
21 spool bore, 211 first annular grooves, 212 second annular grooves, 213 the 3rd annular grooves, 214 the 4th annular grooves, 215 the 5th annular grooves, 22 low pressure oil pockets, 23 high-voltage oil cavities, 24 left working oil chambers, 25 right working oil chambers,
30 servomotors,
40 drive mechanisms,
41 connecting rods, 42 rocking arms, 43 bearing pins, 44 axle sleeves, 45 rocking arm shells.
Detailed description of the invention
Signal when Fig. 1 is that hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve cuts rocking arm shell and valve body open according to an embodiment of the invention Property perspective view.As it is shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve, including: spool 10, valve body 20, servo Motor 30 and drive mechanism 40, wherein, spool 10 is shaft rod type structure, for moving left and right along its axis;Valve body 20 is hole slot Formula structure, is used for accommodating described spool 10 and coordinating it to move, to form different duties;Servomotor 30 is for institute State spool 10 and mobile power is provided;Drive mechanism 40 is used for the power of described servomotor 30 is passed to described spool 10, with Described spool 10 is driven to move and reset.
Hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve of the present invention uses valve core structure and the valve body structure of hole slot formula of shaft rod type, The most easily improve the accuracy of manufacture of product and then the most energy-conservation, and due to the present invention by servomotor 30 through drive mechanism Directly band movable valve plug 10 moves, owing to eliminating the back-moving spring of prior art so that spool 10 of the present invention is when side-to-side movement Without overcoming the elastic force of back-moving spring, thus improve the servo frequency of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Fig. 1 schematic cross sectional views along line A-A cutting.In the present embodiment, described drive mechanism 40 includes connecting rod 41 With Rocker arm 42, the connection end 12 of one end of described connecting rod 41 and described spool 10 is connected by bearing pin 43, described connecting rod 41 another One end is connected by bearing pin 43 with described Rocker arm 42, and described Rocker arm 42 passes through key (in figure with the drive shaft of described servomotor 30 Do not mark) connect.
Further, described drive mechanism 40 also includes that axle sleeve 44, described axle sleeve 44 are arranged on the outside of described bearing pin 43. Further, Rocker arm 42 is arranged in rocking arm shell 45, and spool 10 is inserted in valve body 20, and spool 10 one end is by pin hole (figure In do not mark) be connected with connecting rod 41 one end with axle sleeve 44 by bearing pin 43, the pin hole of connecting rod 41 other end is by bearing pin 43 He Axle sleeve 44 is connected with the connecting rod pin-and-hole (not marking in figure) of Rocker arm 42, the end face keyhole (not marking in figure) of Rocker arm 42 be arranged on The axle of the servomotor 30 on rocking arm shell 45 is connected, and the another side of rocking arm shell 45 connects valve body 20.
Fig. 5 is the schematic enlarged front view of spool 10 shown in Fig. 1.In the present embodiment, described spool 10 has shaft core 11, Described shaft core 11 has wherein one end, opposed two ends for connecting end 12, and described connection end 12 is used for connecting described drive mechanism 40, described shaft core 11 is sequentially with first to fourth oil sealing wall 13,14,15,16 by described connection end 12 to the other end, and described One arranges and projecting radially outwardly along described shaft core 11 to described 4th oil sealing wall 13,14,15,16 in interval.
Fig. 3 is the amplification schematic cross sectional views of valve body 20 shown in Fig. 1.Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 schematically putting along line B-B cutting Big sectional view.Fig. 6 is along left working oil chamber 24 and the schematic cross sectional views of right working oil chamber 25 place plane cutting.Fig. 7 is Schematic cross sectional views along the plane cutting of low pressure oil pocket 22 place.
As in figure 2 it is shown, referring also to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, described valve body 20 is provided with spool bore 21 and with Low pressure oil pocket 22, high-voltage oil cavity 23, left working oil chamber 24 and the right working oil chamber 25 that it communicates;
As it is shown on figure 3, referring also to Fig. 6, described spool bore 21 matches with the structure of described spool 10, described spool bore 21 Having the first to the 5th annular groove 211,212,213,214,215 being sequentially arranged, wherein, described first annular groove 211 is used for connecting Described low pressure oil pocket 22, described first annular groove 211 is additionally operable to provide motion into described connection end 12 and described first oil sealing wall 13 Place, described second annular groove 212 is used for connecting described left working oil chamber 24, and described 3rd annular groove 213 is used for connecting described high pressure Oil pocket 23, described 3rd annular groove 213 is additionally operable to provide sports center for described second oil sealing wall 14 and described 3rd oil sealing wall 15, Described 4th annular groove 214 is used for connecting described right working oil chamber 25, and described 5th annular groove 215 is used for connecting described low pressure oil pocket 22, described 5th annular groove 215 is additionally operable to provide sports center for described 4th oil sealing wall 16;
As shown in Figure 4, referring also to Fig. 7, described low pressure oil pocket 22 has the bottom surface middle being formed at described valve body 20 Individual hole is divided into two inclined holes (not marking in figure) to both sides, said two inclined hole respectively with described first annular groove 211 and described Five annular grooves 215 communicate, thus form described low pressure oil pocket 22;
As it is shown on figure 3, referring also to Fig. 4, described high-voltage oil cavity 23 have in the middle of the bottom surface being formed at described valve body 20 and Being perpendicular to the high pressure oilhole (not marking in figure) of described spool bore 21, described high pressure oilhole communicates with described 3rd annular groove 213, institute State and blocked by described second oil sealing wall 14 and described 3rd oil sealing wall 15 at the spool aperture at the 3rd annular groove 213 two ends, thus shape Become described high-voltage oil cavity 23;
As shown in Figure 6, described left working oil chamber 24 has on the left of the bottom surface of described valve body 20 and is perpendicular to described spool The left hole in hole 21, described left hole connects described second annular groove 212, and the exterior lateral area of described second annular groove 212 is by described the One oil sealing wall 13 blocks, thus forms described left working oil chamber 24;
As shown in Figure 6, described right working oil chamber 25 has on the right side of the bottom surface of described valve body 20 and is perpendicular to described spool The right ports in hole 21, described right ports connects described 4th annular groove 214, and the exterior lateral area of described 4th annular groove 214 is by described the Four oil sealing walls 16 block, thus form described right working oil chamber 25.
Further, as in figure 2 it is shown, described duty includes intermediateness, the reset winding energising of servomotor 30, Now it is indirectly connected with the spool 10 of servomotor 30 axle by Rocker arm 42 connecting rod 41 connector such as grade, is positioned at position shown in Fig. 2, described Blocked by described second oil sealing wall 14 and described 3rd oil sealing wall 15 at the spool aperture at the 3rd annular groove 213 two ends, make described height Pumping cavity 23 is closed, and the most described left working oil chamber 24 is blocked by described first oil sealing wall 13, and described right working oil chamber 25 Formation closed state is blocked, so that the hydraulic oil within described valve body 20 is all cut off by described 4th oil sealing wall 16.
Fig. 8 is the servo valve of hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving shown in Fig. 1 schematic working state figure when moving to left.As shown in Figure 8, described Duty includes that the state of moving to left, servomotor 30 move to left the winding energising of an angle, now by Rocker arm 42 connecting rod 41 grade even Fitting is indirectly connected with the spool 10 of servomotor 30 axle, is moved to the left the position shown in a Fig. 8, and described servomotor 30 carries Move described drive mechanism 40 and then drive described spool 10 to move to left, described at the spool aperture of described 3rd annular groove 213 left end Second oil sealing wall 14 blocks, owing to described spool 10 moves to left, and described 3rd oil sealing wall 15 and the valve of described 3rd annular groove 213 right-hand member One gap is getd out of the way, so that the hydraulic oil of described high-voltage oil cavity 23 enters described right working oil through this gap, road at core bore footpath Chamber 25, and the aperture of described spool bore 21 right-hand member corresponding at described right working oil chamber 25 is blocked by described 4th oil sealing wall 16, So that described right working oil chamber 25 exports hydraulic oil;
Blocked by described second oil sealing wall 14 at the spool aperture of described 3rd annular groove 213 left end so that described hydraulic oil The hydraulic oil in chamber 23 can not enter described left working oil chamber 24, owing to described spool 10 moves to left, and described first oil sealing wall 13 and institute State and get out of the way one gap at the spool aperture of left working oil chamber 24 left end, so that the hydraulic oil of described left working oil chamber 24 passes This gap, road enters described low pressure oil pocket 22 and flows back to fuel tank.
Fig. 9 is the servo valve of hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving shown in Fig. 1 schematic working state figure when moving to right.As it is shown in figure 9, it is described Duty includes that the state of moving to right, servomotor 30 move to right the winding energising of an angle, now by Rocker arm 42 connecting rod 41 grade even Fitting is indirectly connected with the spool 10 of servomotor 30 axle, moves right one and is positioned at the position shown in Fig. 9, described servomotor 30 drive described drive mechanism 40 and then drive described spool 10 to move to right, quilt at the spool aperture of described 3rd annular groove 213 right-hand member Described 3rd oil sealing wall 15 blocks, owing to described spool 10 moves to right, and described second oil sealing wall 14 and described 3rd annular groove 213 left end Spool aperture at get out of the way one gap so that the hydraulic oil of described high-voltage oil cavity 23 through this gap, road enter described left work Make oil pocket 24, and by described first oil sealing wall 13 at the aperture of described spool bore 21 left end corresponding at described left working oil chamber 24 Block, so that described left working oil chamber 24 exports hydraulic oil;
Blocked by described 3rd oil sealing wall 15 at the spool aperture of described 3rd annular groove 213 right-hand member so that described hydraulic oil The hydraulic oil in chamber 23 can not enter described right working oil chamber 25, owing to described spool 10 moves to right, and described 4th oil sealing wall 16 and institute State and get out of the way one gap at the spool aperture of right working oil chamber 25 right-hand member, so that the hydraulic oil of described right working oil chamber 25 is worn Gap, Guo Zhe road enters described low pressure oil pocket 22 and flows back to fuel tank.
Further, in the present embodiment, described hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve also includes embedding the computer control installed Unit processed (is not drawn in figure), and described computer control unit is used for controlling the work of described hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that the multiple of the most detailed present invention of illustrate and describing show Example embodiment, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can be direct according to present disclosure Determine or derive other variations or modifications of many meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is it is understood that and recognize It is set to and covers other variations or modifications all these.

Claims (9)

1. a hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve, it is characterised in that including:
Spool, shaft rod type structure, for moving left and right along its axis;
Valve body, hole slot type structure, it is used for accommodating described spool and coordinating it to move, to form different duties;
Servomotor, for providing mobile power to described spool;With
Drive mechanism, for passing to described spool by the power of described servomotor, to drive described valve core movement and reset.
Hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described spool has shaft core, described Shaft core have wherein one end, opposed two ends for connect end, described connection end is used for connecting described drive mechanism, described shaft core by Described connection end to the other end is sequentially with first to fourth oil sealing wall, and described first to described 4th oil sealing wall arranges in interval And projecting radially outwardly along described shaft core.
Hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described valve body is provided with spool bore with And low pressure oil pocket, high-voltage oil cavity, left working oil chamber and the right working oil chamber communicated therewith;
Described spool bore matches with the structure of described spool, and described spool bore has the first to the 5th annular groove being sequentially arranged, its In, described first annular groove is used for connecting described low pressure oil pocket, and described first annular groove is additionally operable to as described connection end and described first Oil sealing wall provides sports center, and described second annular groove is used for connecting described left working oil chamber, and described 3rd annular groove is used for connecting institute State high-voltage oil cavity, described 3rd annular groove be additionally operable to into described second and described 3rd oil sealing wall provide sports center, the described 4th Annular groove is used for connecting described right working oil chamber, and described 5th annular groove is used for connecting described low pressure oil pocket, and described 5th annular groove is also used In providing sports center for described 4th oil sealing wall;
Described low pressure oil pocket has a hole in the middle of the bottom surface being formed at described valve body and is divided into two inclined holes, said two to both sides Inclined hole communicates with described first annular groove and described 5th annular groove respectively, thus forms described low pressure oil pocket;
Described high-voltage oil cavity has in the middle of the bottom surface being formed at described valve body and is perpendicular to the high pressure oilhole of described spool bore, described High pressure oilhole communicates with described 3rd annular groove, by described second oil sealing wall and described at the spool aperture at described 3rd annular groove two ends 3rd oil sealing wall blocks, thus forms described high-voltage oil cavity;
Described left working oil chamber has on the left of the bottom surface of described valve body and is perpendicular to the left hole of described spool bore, described left side Hole connects described second annular groove, and the exterior lateral area of described second annular groove is blocked by described first oil sealing wall, thus formed a described left side Working oil chamber;
Described right working oil chamber has on the right side of the bottom surface of described valve body and is perpendicular to the right ports of described spool bore, described right side Hole connects described 4th annular groove, and the exterior lateral area of described 4th annular groove is blocked by described 4th oil sealing wall, thus formed the described right side Working oil chamber.
Hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described duty includes middle shape State,
Blocked by described second oil sealing wall and described 3rd oil sealing wall at the spool aperture at described 3rd annular groove two ends, make described height Pumping cavity is closed, and the most described left working oil chamber is blocked by described first oil sealing wall, and described right working oil chamber is by described the Four oil sealing walls block formation closed state, so that the hydraulic oil of described valve inner is all cut off.
Hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described duty includes moving to left shape State,
Described servomotor drives described drive mechanism and then drives described spool to move to left, the spool bore of described 3rd annular groove left end Blocked by described second oil sealing wall at footpath, owing to described spool moves to left, described 3rd oil sealing wall and described 3rd annular groove right-hand member One gap is getd out of the way, so that the hydraulic oil of described high-voltage oil cavity enters described right working oil through this gap, road at spool aperture Chamber, and the aperture of described spool bore right-hand member corresponding at described right working oil chamber is blocked by described 4th oil sealing wall, so that institute State right working oil chamber output hydraulic oil;
Blocked by described second oil sealing wall at the spool aperture of described 3rd annular groove left end so that the hydraulic oil of described high-voltage oil cavity Described left working oil chamber can not be entered, owing to described spool moves to left, described first oil sealing wall and described left working oil chamber left end One gap is getd out of the way, so that the hydraulic oil of described left working oil chamber enters described low pressure oil through this gap, road at spool aperture Fuel tank is flowed back in chamber.
Hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described duty includes moving to right shape State,
Described servomotor drives described drive mechanism and then drives described spool to move to right, the spool bore of described 3rd annular groove right-hand member Blocked by described 3rd oil sealing wall at footpath, owing to described spool moves to right, described second oil sealing wall and described 3rd annular groove left end One gap is getd out of the way, so that the hydraulic oil of described high-voltage oil cavity enters described left working oil through this gap, road at spool aperture Chamber, and blocked by described first oil sealing wall at the aperture of described spool bore left end corresponding at described left working oil chamber, so that Described left working oil chamber output hydraulic oil;
Blocked by described 3rd oil sealing wall at the spool aperture of described 3rd annular groove right-hand member so that the hydraulic oil of described high-voltage oil cavity Described right working oil chamber can not be entered, owing to described spool moves to right, described 4th oil sealing wall and described right working oil chamber right-hand member One gap is getd out of the way, so that the hydraulic oil of described right working oil chamber enters described low pressure through this gap, road at spool aperture Oil pocket flows back to fuel tank.
7. according to the hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that described drive mechanism Including connecting rod and rocking arm, one end of described connecting rod is connected by bearing pin with the connection end of described spool, the other end of described connecting rod Being connected by bearing pin with described rocking arm, described rocking arm and the drive shaft of described servomotor are by bonded.
Hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described drive mechanism also includes axle Set, described axle sleeve is arranged on the outside of described bearing pin.
9. according to the hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that also include embedding peace The computer control unit of dress, described computer control unit is used for controlling the work of described hydraulic pressure high-frequency energy-saving servo valve.
CN201610581634.XA 2016-07-21 2016-07-21 Hydraulic high-frequency energy-saving servo valve Pending CN106050781A (en)

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CN2187237Y (en) * 1993-12-26 1995-01-11 哈尔滨工业大学 Digital capillary pressure regulating servo valve
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Application publication date: 20161026