CN1060491A - The no nitrite wet aqueous coating agent of steel and galvanized steel - Google Patents

The no nitrite wet aqueous coating agent of steel and galvanized steel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1060491A
CN1060491A CN91109620A CN91109620A CN1060491A CN 1060491 A CN1060491 A CN 1060491A CN 91109620 A CN91109620 A CN 91109620A CN 91109620 A CN91109620 A CN 91109620A CN 1060491 A CN1060491 A CN 1060491A
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Prior art keywords
acid
coating agent
atom
wet method
preferred
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Inventor
莱因哈德·塞德尔
卡尔—彼得·布兰德
阿明·弗莱森多夫
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Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/10Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
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Abstract

The invention describes a kind of no nitrite, wet aqueous coating agent, this agent can be avoided rolled steel plate and steel plate galvanized to be corroded again or pollute, it comprises benzoyl alanine N-or its salt that has a kind of general formula I at least, at least a one and (or) dicarboxylic acid, at least a alkanolamine, a kind of aromatic sulphonic acid in case of necessity and hydraulicity complexing agent, all the other are water, and with the reroll working method of band steel and galvanized steel of this wet method coating agent.

Description

The no nitrite wet aqueous coating agent of steel and galvanized steel
The present invention relates to not have the wet aqueous coating agent of nitrite, this agent can make cylinder avoid corrosion and pollution, be applicable to reroll (application) steel plate and steel plate galvanized, it comprises benzanilide, carboxylic acid and amine, also relate to simultaneously with said preparation reroll (application) band steel method.
In the presence of rolling latax, carry out cold rolling of strip steel, the steel plate attenuation that obtains and have rolling hardening, annealing makes it reach certain snappiness, in order to make softer steel plate reach the processing characteristics of expection, it must be rerolled, the purpose of this program is that the coarse place of former slick surface of steel plate is improved surface finish, does not cause its tension strain when storing like this.
Can prevent stain and deposition on the cylinder with the wet method coating agent, so-called refining that Here it is, it also can play enough lubrications, and a prior requirement is when rollers roll, and the aqueous solution adds can not made steel plate be corroded behind the band steel or fade.
Up to the present the wet method coating agent of Shi Yonging mainly comprises inorganic nitrite, mixes with alkanolamine usually, for example: one, two or trolamine.
WO81/00579 has described an inorganic nitrite, the phenylformic acid sodium salt, and yellow soda ash and ethylene glycol in case of necessity, what mainly play preservative activity here is Sodium Nitrite.
JP-109 780 has described the wet method coating agent, comprises a substituted benzoic acid, a primary amine and a carboxylic acid.
Learn that from JP-046 719 the wet method coating agent is an alkanolamine mixture that does not comprise Sodium Nitrite.
Described the wet method coating agent of no nitrite in JP-57 151 700 too, its main ingredient is a part ester or with the dicarboxylate of an o-alkylation amine here.
The no nitrite of describing in applicant's also inedited German patent application P39 23 283.2, the N-acylated derivatives that wet aqueous coating agent mainly comprises sarcosine also have carboxylic acid and amine in addition, and have the wet method coating agent to be used for many shortcomings of wet method application steel plate galvanized in this document.
From applicant's European patent application EP-B-163 107 and EP-B-205114, recognize that further the benzoyl alanine N-that has a kind of formula I can be used as sanitas in the aqueous solution.
Consider the prevention of environment protection and occupational illness, containing the nitrite agent is not ideal, and in this regard, because the danger that forms nitrosamine is arranged, so the mixing of nitrite and amine is crucial especially, in the course of processing, the wet method coating agent must be directed onto on the steel plate.Their meeting disperses, forming mist (aerosol formation) operator in rolling the air of frame peripheral can suck them in the lung.
Yet up to now, no nitrite solution is not considered to that also the wet band steel that rolls is had enough preservative activityes.
Describe in view of above situation, the objective of the invention is: provide one not have inferior pin hydrochlorate, wet aqueous coating agent, the preservative activity when it stores for band steel and galvanized steel and no less than containing inferior pin hydrochlorate mixture can make cylinder inviolateness or settling simultaneously.In addition, this mixture does not have physiological harm and the working method of be fit to reroll band steel and galvanized steel.
Theme of the present invention is, a wet aqueous coating agent that does not have inferior pin hydrochlorate, and the cylinder that it can prevent rolled steel plate and steel plate galvanized is again polluted and is corroded.It comprises a carboxylic acid and an amine, and its feature performance is as follows: no nitrite, wet aqueous coating agent comprise at least a formula I benzoyl alanine N-of 0.1-20wt%
Figure 911096205_IMG3
Wherein, R 1And R 2Represent the alkyl residue of hydrogen or band 1-12C atom, R 3R 4Identical or different, represent hydrogen, the non-side chain of a band 1-10C atom or branched-chain alkyl residue, hydroxyl alkylidene group, the alcoxyl alkylidene group, carboxyl alkylidene group or alkylamino alkylidene group, wherein in the alkylene residue, comprise the 1-3C atom, in alkyl residue, comprise the 1-3C atom and can closed form saturated 5 or 6 circle heterocycles, and alkali, ammonium, an ethanol ammonium, di-alcohol ammonium and (or) tri ethanol ammonium salt.
The monocarboxylic acid of at least a 6-20C of comprising atom of 0.1-30wt% or a kind of binary aliphatic series that comprises the 4-12C atom and (or) aromatic series and (or) araliphatic carboxylic acid
At least a alkanolamine of 0.1-50wt%
At least a aromatic sulphonic acid of 0~5wt%
At least a hydraulicity complexing agent of 0~5wt%, all the other are water.
Describe in detail in European patent application EP-B-163 107 according to the present invention and use the benzoyl alanine N-that has formula I in the wet method coating agent, this literary composition is for reference.
About purpose of the present invention,, be particularly suitable in the compound of formula I of wet method coating agent according to the present invention:
R 1Representative has the alkyl residue of 1-8C atom, preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, the tertiary butyl, n-hexyl, iso-octyl or n-octyl.
R 2Represent hydrogen or methyl residue.
R 3And R 4All represent hydrogen, have the alkyl residue of 1-4C atom, preferred ethyl or normal-butyl, hydroxy ethylene, carboxyl methylene radical or a dimethylaminopropyl, or R 3, R 4Represent a hydroxy ethylene respectively, or R 3, R 4Represent an oxyethyl group ethylidene or ethyl imino-ethylidene together, that merge exactly form a morpholine or The pyridine residue comprising connecting the N-atom, especially preferably uses the 3-(4-toluyl)-N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethanol) L-Ala.
For carboxyl acid component, have the 6-12C atom one and (or) dicarboxylic acid is suitable especially, particularly one and dicarboxylic acid mixture's ratio be 1: 10~10: 1.
Typical monocarboxylic acid representative is a 2-second caproic acid, lauric acid, isocaprylic acid, phenylformic acid, 3 one benzaminic acid, p-tert-butyl benzoic acid, styracin, particularly different n-nonanoic acid and nitrobenzoic acid.
The representative of dicarboxylic acid is: hexanodioic acid, nonane diacid, isosebacic acid, phthalic acid, different phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, particularly sebacic acid.
The objective of the invention is, can use to have the 1-18C atom, the alkanolamine of preferred 4-12C atom.
For preferred alkanolamine, the mixture of two or three alkanolamines, particularly two or the mixture of trolamine can use.The ratio of two and three alkanolamines is between 1: 10~10: 1, preferably between 5: 1-1: between 5.In preferred version of the present invention, the diethanolamine that comprises in wet method coating agent of the present invention and the ratio of trolamine mixture are 1: 2-1: 8, and preferred 1: 4~1: 6.
Add in the alkanolamine and carboxylic acid.The solution that adds alkanolamine alkalization is by pH value 7-10 of the present invention, preferred 8-9.
In preferred version of the present invention, aromatic sulfonic acid, preferably nitro replacement aromatic sulfonic acid is added into the wet method coating agent, preferred especially p-nitrophenyl sulfonic acid.
In order to reach the hydraulicity, can use sodium lignosulfonate or potassium by the present invention.Yet, also can use other general material to reach the hydraulicity.For example, phosphonic acids and (or) water-soluble metal-salt, resemble 2-hydroxyl-ethane-1,1-di 2 ethylhexyl phosphonic acid (HEDP), 2-phosphinylidyne butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBS) or ethylenediamine tetraacetic (methylene phosphonic acid) are (EDTP), for water-soluble metal salt, preferred as alkali salt, so the most handy 0.1-2wt% of compound.
Boric acid also can be added, and is used as sanitas, preferred 0.5-5wt%.
Further, the use of suds suppressor is advantageous.According to the present invention: the tensio-active agent of a low HLB value, it is sorbityl monododecanoate to resemble shrink, the shrink sorbitol monooleate, shrink Sorbitol Powder three oleates, the low molecular poly oleic acid ester, the EO affixture of nonyl phenol, preferred EO/PO polyoxyethylene glycol block polymer, the defoamer consumption that uses is 0.01-2wt%, preferred 0.05-1wt%.
Further: n-acidylate sarcosine derivative, (positive acylsarcosine) resembles oleoyl n-methylglycine (Sarcosyl O R, Ciba Geigy) or its n-methylglycine of bay (Sarcosyl L RCiba Geigy), its effect is that to play interim sanitas actuating quantity be 0.01-2wt%.Also can use potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in addition, in amine or alkanolamine and the free acid and gained salt.
For fear of peculiar smell occurring, can add spices, preferable amount 0.1wt% in the wet method coating agent.
Can use one or more lubricants in the purpose of the present invention, resemble ethylene glycol and (or) poly-second glycol compound.Consumption 1-30wt%, preferred 10-20wt%.
By the present invention, preferred wet method coating agent composition comprises:
The 1-10wt%3-(4-toluyl)-and N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethanol)-L-Ala
The different n-nonanoic acid of 1-25wt%, p-nitrobenzoic acid and (or) sebacic acid
The 20-40wt% diethanolamine and (or) trolamine
1-3wt% p-nitrophenyl sulfonic acid
1-3wt% hydraulicity complexing agent, preferred 2-hydroxyl-ethane-1, the 1-di 2 ethylhexyl phosphonic acid and (or) the sulfomethylated lignin acid alkali metal salt
All the other are water
Another object of the present invention is, uses the reroll method of band steel and galvanized steel of wet method coating agent according to the present invention, is dissolved in the surface before the band steel enters slot rolling, and this agent comprises:
At least a formula I benzoyl alanine N-of 0.1-20wt%.
Figure 911096205_IMG5
Wherein: R 1And R 2Represent the alkyl residue of hydrogen or band 1-12C atom, R 3And R 4Identical or different, represent hydrogen, the alkyl residue of an a kind of non-side chain or a chain belt 1-10C atom, the hydroxyl alkylidene group, the alcoxyl alkylidene group, carboxyl alkylidene group or alkylamino alkylidene group, wherein in the alkylene residue, comprise the 1-3C atom, and can closed form saturated 5 or 6 circle heterocycles, and alkali, ammonium, an ethanol ammonium, di-alcohol ammonium and (or) monocarboxylic acid of at least a 6-20C of comprising atom of tri ethanol ammonium salt 0.1-30wt% or aliphatic series and (or) aromatic series and (or) araliphatic and comprise the di-carboxylic acid of 4-12C atom.
At least a alkanolamine of 0.1-50wt%
At least a aromatic sulphonic acid of 0~5wt%
At least a hydraulicity complexing agent of 0~5wt%
All the other are water.
Method by preferred version of the present invention is: use the preferred 5wt% of wet method coating agent concentration 2-8wt%.
According to the present invention, antiseptic property for test wet method coating agent in testing laboratory, with the given steel plate of 5wt% treatment solution pickling and the surface of steel plate galvanized, treatment solution needs to dilute with tap water, then, two steel plates are forced together, wrap commercially available aluminium again and approach and under the greenhouse, store, whether the four stars after date is checked every steel plate inboard to be corroded or is faded.
In order to check the antiseptic property of wet method coating agent, when actually operating, solution is before being sprayed onto slot rolling with nozzle by the present invention, and the band steel becomes wet, after the relay storage of several days " to several weeks ", observes the surface of steel plate situation again.
In operating process, check the situation of cylinder stain diffusion, press the present invention under the situation that the wet method coating agent exists, after specific time, the band steel of all experiments is all satisfactory after rolling, just do not have the corrosion phenomenon or the phenomenon of fading, cylinder surface is without any the stain that can measure.
The example I
The wet method coating agent comprises:
The 10wt%3-(4-toluyl)-and N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethanol)-L-Ala
The different n-nonanoic acid of 21wt%
The 24wt% trolamine
The 7wt% diethanolamine
38wt% water
Example 2
The wet method coating agent comprises:
The 10wt%3-(4-toluyl)-and N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethanol) L-Ala
The different n-nonanoic acid of 21wt%
The 24wt% trolamine
The 7wt% trolamine
The 2wt%3-nitrobenzoic acid
36wt% water
Example 3
The wet method coating agent comprises:
The 10wt%3-(4-toluyl)-and N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethanol) L-Ala
The different n-nonanoic acid of 21wt%
The 24wt% trolamine
The 7wt% diethanolamine
The 2wt%3-nitrobenzoic acid
The 20wt%Polydiol200(polyoxyethylene glycol, Heuls)
16wt% water
Example 4
The wet method coating agent comprises:
The 10wt%3-(4-toluyl)-and N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethanol) L-Ala
The different n-nonanoic acid of 21wt%
The 24wt% trolamine
The 7wt% diethanolamine
The 2wt%3 nitrobenzene-sulfonic acid
36wt% water
Example 5
The wet method coating agent comprises:
The 10wt%3-(4-toluyl)-and N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethanol) L-Ala
The different n-nonanoic acid of 21wt%
The 26wt% trolamine
The 10wt% diethanolamine
The 1wt%3-nitrobenzoic acid
The 1wt%3-nitrobenzene-sulfonic acid
2wt%2-hydroxyl ethane-1,1-di 2 ethylhexyl phosphonic acid (HEDP)
29wt% water
Example 6
The wet method coating agent comprises:
The 1wt%3-(4-toluyl)-and N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethanol) L-Ala
The different n-nonanoic acid of 17wt%
The 25wt% trolamine
The 10wt% diethanolamine
The 1wt%3-nitrobenzoic acid
46wt% water
Example 7
The wet method coating agent comprises:
The 2wt%3-(4-toluyl)-and N-(1,1, dimethyl ethanol)-L-Ala
The different n-nonanoic acid of 10wt%
The 24wt% trolamine
The 8wt% diethanolamine
10wt% two capric acid
46wt% water
Comparative example 1
The wet method coating agent comprises:
The 20wt% trolamine
The 5wt%3-nitrobenzoic acid
75wt% water
Comparative example 2
The wet method coating agent comprises:
10wt% nitrous pin sodium
The different phthalic acid of 20wt%
The 26wt% diethanolamine
44wt% water
Comparative example 3
The wet method coating agent comprises
The 5wt% sebacic acid
The different n-nonanoic acid of 4wt%
1wt% boric acid
The 10wt% trolamine
The 10wt% diethanolamine
2wt%SarcosylO′
The 1wt% sulfonated lignin
67wt% water
1O oleoyl-sarcosine (Ciba-Geigy)
In order to test antiseptic property, cold rolling ST1405 steel plate (back claims CRS) electrogalvanizing steel plate (two sides 7.5um, Hoesch, the back claims ZE) and infiltration steel plate galvanized (two sides 10um, Thyssen, the back claims Z) with the third steel degreasing and with the treatment soln pickled plate of 5wt%, treatment solution dilutes with tap water.Then, steel plate is forced together, it is thin and at room temperature store to wrap commercially available aluminium again, and whether the four stars after date is corroded on the steel plate build-in test or fade.Estimate as follows:
0=does not have corrosion
The evidence of corrosion on 1=surface nearly 3%
The 2=mild corrosion, about corrosion rate below 10%
The corrosion of 3=moderate, about corrosion rate below 50%
4=strength corrosion>50% corrosion rate
Table: handle and store the four stars after date with the wet method coating agent, cold-rolled steel sheet (CRS), the extent of corrosion of electrogalvanizing steel plate (ZE) and infiltration steel plate galvanized (Z):
Example (B) and comparative example (V) degree of corrosion pH value
CRS ZE Z (concentrating)
B1 0 0 0 8.3
B2 0 0 0 8.1
B3 0 0 0 8.1
B4 0 0 0 8.0
B5 0 0 0 8.2
B6 0 1 1 8.4
B7 0 1 0 8.2
V1 0 3 2 8.1
V2 0 4 4 -
V3 1 4 3 8.9
Annotate: embodiment 1 and example 6 have also been done operation experiments.

Claims (13)

1, no nitrite, wet aqueous coating agent can be avoided rolled steel plate and steel plate galvanized to be polluted in rolling again and corrodes, and comprises carboxylic acid and amine, it is characterized in that this no nitrite wet aqueous coating agent comprises:
0.1 at least a formula I benzoyl alanine N-of~20wt%
Figure 911096205_IMG2
Wherein, R 1And R 2Represent the alkyl residue of hydrogen or band 1-12C atom, R 3, R 4Identical or different, represent hydrogen, non-side chain or branched-chain alkyl residue, hydroxyl alkylidene group, alcoxyl alkylidene group, carboxyl alkylidene group or the alkylamino alkylidene group of a band 1-10C atom, wherein in the alkylene residue, comprise the 1-3C atom, in alkyl residue, comprise the 1-3C atom, and can closed form saturated 5 and 6 circle heterocycles, and alkali, ammonium, an ethanol ammonium, di-alcohol ammonium and (or) tri ethanol ammonium salt.
0.1~30wt% is at least a comprise the monocarboxylic acid of 6-20C atom or aliphatic series and (or) aromatic series and (or) araliphatic, comprise the di-carboxylic acid of 4-12C atom
At least a alkanolamine of 0.1-50wt%
At least a aromatic sulphonic acid of 0-5wt%
At least a hydraulicity complexing agent of 0-5wt%
All the other are water.
2, the wet method coating agent of claim 1; it is characterized by other component and also comprise one or more following materials; resemble sanitas; preferred boric acid, defoamer, preferred ZO/PO polyoxyethylene glycol block polymer; temporary transient sanitas; n-acidylate n-methylglycine and/or change the flavor active substance for example, consumption 0.01~2wt%, preferred 0.05-1wt%.
3, claim 1 and 2 wet method coating agent is characterized by and comprise one or more lubricants in the composition, preferred ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol compound, the preferred 10-20wt% of consumption 1-30wt%.
4, the wet method coating agent of claim 1-3, it is characterized by one and (or) quantity of carbon atom is 6-12 in the dicarboxylic acid.
5, the wet method coating agent of claim 1-4, it is characterized by one and the mixture usage ratio of dicarboxylic acid be 1: 10~10: 1.
6, the wet method coating agent of claim 1-5 is characterized by 2-second caproic acid, lauric acid, isocaprylic acid, phenylformic acid, 3-benzaminic acid, 4-p t butylbenzoic acid, styracin.Particularly different n-nonanoic acid and (or) the 3-nitrobenzoic acid is used as monocarboxylic acid.
7, claim 1-5 wet method coating agent is characterized by hexanodioic acid, nonane diacid, isosebacic acid, phthalic acid, different phthalic acid, and terephthalic acid, particularly sebacic acid are as dicarboxylic acid.
8, the wet method coating agent of claim 1-7, it is characterized by the alkanolamine consumption, should to make the pH value of solution value be 7-10, preferred 8~9.
9, the wet method coating agent of claim 1-8 is characterized by two and three alkanolamines with 1: 10~10: 1 preferred 1: 5-5: be used as alkanolamine after 1 mixed.
10, the wet method coating agent of claim 9, it is characterized by two and trolamine with 1: 2~1: 8, preferably to be used as alkanolamine after 1: 4~1: 6 the mixed.
11, the wet method coating agent of claim 1, it is characterized by comprising
The 1-10wt%3-(4-toluyl)-and N-(1,1, dimethyl ethanol) L-Ala
The different n-nonanoic acid of 1-25wt%, p-nitrobenzoic acid and (or) sebacic acid
20~40wt% diethanolamine and (or) trolamine
1~3wt% p-nitrophenyl sulfonic acid
1~3wt hydraulicity complexing agent, preferred 1-hydroxyl ethane-1, the 1-di 2 ethylhexyl phosphonic acid and (or) the sulfomethylated lignin acid alkali metal salt
All the other are water.
12, using wet aqueous coating agent to reroll is with the method for steel and galvanized steel to be: before the band steel enters slot rolling this agent is coated in surface of steel plate, its feature is as follows, and this agent comprises:
0.1 at least a formula I benzoyl alanine N-of~20wt%,
R wherein 1And R 2Represent the alkyl residue of hydrogen or band 1-12C atom, R 3, R 4Identical or different, it represents hydrogen, alkyl residue hydroxyl alkylidene group, alcoxyl alkylidene group, carboxyl alkylidene group or the alkylamino alkylidene group of an a kind of non-side chain or a chain belt 1-10C atom, comprise in the alkylene residue that wherein the 1-3C atom comprises the 1-3C atom in alkyl residue, and can closed form saturated 5 or 6 circle heterocycles, and alkali, ammonium, an ethanol ammonium, di-alcohol ammonium and (or) tri ethanol ammonium salt
0.1~30wt% is at least a comprise the monocarboxylic acid of 6-20C atom or aliphatic series and (or) aromatic series and (or) araliphatic, comprise the di-carboxylic acid of 4-12C atom
0.1 at least a alkanolamine of~50wt%
At least a aromatic sulphonic acid of 0~5wt%
At least a hydraulicity complexing agent of 0~5wt%
All the other are water,
This agent consumption is 1-10wt%.
13, the method for claim 12 is characterized by with 2-8wt%, and the concentration of preferred 5wt% is carried out this method.
CN91109620A 1990-10-09 1991-10-09 The no nitrite wet aqueous coating agent of steel and galvanized steel Pending CN1060491A (en)

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DEP4032049,9 1990-10-09
DE4032049A DE4032049A1 (en) 1990-10-09 1990-10-09 NITRITE-FREE WATER DRESSING AGENT FOR STEEL AND GALVANIZED STEEL

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JPH0745678B2 (en) * 1986-10-13 1995-05-17 日本鋼管株式会社 Water-soluble temper rolling liquid and temper rolling method
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ZA918045B (en) 1992-06-24
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MX9101490A (en) 1992-06-05
AU8656191A (en) 1992-04-28
TR25379A (en) 1993-03-01

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