A kind of aluminum volume annealing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminum products process units, particularly relate to a kind of aluminum volume annealing device.
Background technology
Aluminum (Al) is a kind of light metal, and its compound distributed pole in nature is wide, in the earth's crust resource of aluminum be about 400~
50000000000 tons, it is only second to oxygen and silicon, occupies the 3rd.It metal species is the first big metalloid.Aluminum has special chemistry, thing
Reason characteristic, the most lightweight, quality is hard but also has good ductility, electric conductivity, heat conductivity, thermostability and resistance to radioprotective
Property, it is the important foundation raw material of the national economic development.
Aluminum is the profuse metallic element of content on the earth, and its reserves occupy the 1st in a metal.To 19 end of the centurys, aluminum
Just show up prominently, become competitive metal in engineer applied, and voguish.Aviation, building, automobile three are the most important
Industrial expansion, it is desirable to material behavior has the peculiar property of aluminum and alloy thereof, this just greatly facilitates this new metal--
The production of aluminum and application.
Aluminum volume is that casting and rolling machine passes through calendering, after the processing of stretch bending angle, for carrying out the metal product of flying shear.Aluminum volume is that aluminum products are raw
Produce commonly used raw material.Aluminum volume is to be coiled into the aluminium plate in coil of banding to involve in row preservation.Aluminum volume needs to anneal after rolling
Processing, the structure of existing aluminum volume annealing furnace includes a body of heater, is placed on the stove of annealing furnace with overhead traveling crane after then being sling by aluminum volume
In body.Owing to needs put into multiple aluminum volume in annealing furnace, multiple aluminum volume is stacked, and when annealing, is placed on following aluminum
Volume, by the action of gravity that aluminum is rolled up above, can cause being placed on following aluminum volume deformation, particularly aluminum roll edges, the most all can be pressed
Deformation, affects the carrying out of subsequent handling, the quality of the aluminum products that impact is produced.Aluminum volume needs to sling with overhead traveling crane and put down,
Operating portion is convenient, inefficient.
Summary of the invention
For the aluminum volume yielding defect of annealing overcoming existing aluminum volume annealing furnace to exist, the invention provides a kind of aluminum volume
Annealing device, the deformation that aluminum will not be caused during the volume annealing device annealing of this aluminum to roll up, subsequent handling will not be impacted.
The present invention solves that above-mentioned technical problem be the technical scheme is that
A kind of aluminum volume annealing device, including body of heater, it is characterised in that: be provided with multiple rectangular channel on described body of heater, rectangular channel with
Furnace interior is connected, and rectangular channel is set in qually spaced on body of heater, and described body of heater top seals, and is provided with one in each rectangular channel
Block rectangular clapboard, is provided with ellipse hole in the middle of rectangular clapboard, the area of ellipse hole is the 3/4 of rectangular clapboard area,
Being provided with tooth bar bottom rectangular clapboard, rectangular groove is provided with gear, and wheel and rack is meshed, and gear motor drives, square
Shape dividing plate can be slided by the effect of wheel and rack in rectangular channel, and the outside of described rectangular clapboard is welded with one piece of gear
Plate, the area of baffle plate is more than or equal to the area of rectangular channel notch.
Also including feed mechanism, this feed mechanism includes that conveyer and elevator, described elevator include column and feeding
Frame, cradle is slidably mounted on column, and cradle includes two blocks of side plates and conveying roll, and conveying roll is arranged on two blocks of side plates
On.
Described cradle is slidably mounted on column by chain drive mechanism, described chain drive mechanism include sprocket wheel,
Chain and slide rail, described sprocket wheel has two, is separately mounted to the two ends up and down of column, and described chain is socketed on two sprocket wheels,
Sprocket wheel motor drives, and described cradle is fixed on chain, and described cradle is stuck on slide rail, and slide rail is laid along column.
Described conveyer includes that cycloconveyor belt, drive roll and driven voller, drive roll and driven voller are arranged on by support
On ground, cycloconveyor belt is socketed on drive roll and driven voller.
The method have the advantages that
The present invention includes body of heater, and body of heater is provided with multiple rectangular channel, and rectangular channel is connected with furnace interior, and rectangular channel is equidistant
Being arranged on body of heater, described body of heater top seals, and is provided with in the middle of one piece of rectangular clapboard, rectangular clapboard and arranges in each rectangular channel
Having ellipse hole, the area of ellipse hole is the 3/4 of rectangular clapboard area, is provided with tooth bar, rectangle bottom rectangular clapboard
Being provided with gear at groove, wheel and rack is meshed, and gear motor drives, the rectangular clapboard effect energy by wheel and rack
Enough slips in rectangular channel, the outside of described rectangular clapboard is welded with one piece of baffle plate, and the area of baffle plate is more than or equal to rectangular channel
The area of notch.Born the gravity of aluminum volume by the effect of rectangular clapboard, the aluminum being located below volume is not subjected to located above
Aluminum volume gravity, after annealing, aluminum volume would not deform, do not interfere with aluminum products follow-up producing process and quality.
The present invention includes feed mechanism, this feed mechanism include conveyer and elevator, described elevator include column and
Cradle, cradle is slidably mounted on column, and cradle includes two blocks of side plates and conveying roll, and conveying roll is arranged on two pieces
On side plate.Carry out feeding by the effect of feed mechanism, it is no longer necessary to overhead traveling crane sling aluminum volume, operate simpler convenience, save time
Laborsaving.
Cradle of the present invention is slidably mounted on column by chain drive mechanism, and described chain drive mechanism includes chain
Wheel, chain and slide rail, described sprocket wheel has two, is separately mounted to the two ends up and down of column, and described chain is socketed in two sprocket wheels
On, sprocket wheel motor drives, and described cradle is fixed on chain, and described cradle is stuck on slide rail, and slide rail spreads along column
If.Drive cradle to move up and down by the effect of chain drive mechanism, transport aluminum volume.Sprocket wheel rotating realizes the upper of cradle
Lower motion, drives simple, it is easy to control.
Conveyer of the present invention includes that cycloconveyor belt, drive roll and driven voller, drive roll and driven voller are installed by support
On the ground, cycloconveyor belt is socketed on drive roll and driven voller.Rolled up by the conveyer conveying aluminum of this structure, the most just
Just, it is easy to control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1, rectangular clapboard takes in body of heater after rearview;
Fig. 3 is cradle structural representation;
Fig. 4 is rectangular clapboard structural representation.
Labelling in figure: 1, body of heater, 2, rectangular channel, 3, rectangular clapboard, 4, ellipse hole, 5, tooth bar, 6, gear, 7, gear
Plate, 8, conveyer, 80, cycloconveyor belt, 81, drive roll, 82, driven voller, 83, support, 9, elevator, 90, column, 91, send
Bin, 92, side plate, 93, conveying roll, 94, sprocket wheel, 95, chain, 96, slide rail, 10, aluminum volume.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and described embodiment is only a present invention part
Embodiment, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is not making
Obtained under creative work premise other used by embodiment, broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aluminum volume annealing device, including body of heater 1, described body of heater 1 is provided with multiple rectangular channel 2, in rectangular channel 2 and body of heater 1
Portion is connected, and rectangular channel 2 is set in qually spaced on body of heater 1, and described body of heater 1 top seals, and is provided with one piece in each rectangular channel 2
Rectangular clapboard 3, is provided with ellipse hole 4 in the middle of rectangular clapboard 3, and the area of ellipse hole 5 is the 3/ of rectangular clapboard 3 area
4, it is provided with tooth bar 5 bottom rectangular clapboard 3, gear 6 is installed at rectangular channel 2, gear 6 is meshed with tooth bar 5, gear 6 electricity consumption
Machine drives, and the outside of described rectangular clapboard 3 is welded with one piece of baffle plate 7, and the area of baffle plate 7 is more than or equal to rectangular channel 2 notch
Area.Born the gravity of aluminum volume 10 by the effect of rectangular clapboard, the aluminum being located below volume is not subjected to aluminum located above
The gravity of volume, after annealing, aluminum volume would not deform, and does not interferes with aluminum products follow-up producing process and quality.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aluminum volume annealing device, including body of heater 1, described body of heater 1 is provided with multiple rectangular channel 2, in rectangular channel 2 and body of heater 1
Portion is connected, and rectangular channel 2 is set in qually spaced on body of heater 1, and described body of heater 1 top seals, and is provided with one piece in each rectangular channel 2
Rectangular clapboard 3, is provided with ellipse hole 4 in the middle of rectangular clapboard 3, and the area of ellipse hole 5 is the 3/ of rectangular clapboard 3 area
4, it is provided with tooth bar 5 bottom rectangular clapboard 3, gear 6 is installed at rectangular channel 2, gear 6 is meshed with tooth bar 5, gear 6 electricity consumption
Machine drives, and the outside of described rectangular clapboard 3 is welded with one piece of baffle plate 7, and the area of baffle plate 7 is more than or equal to rectangular channel 2 notch
Area.Born the gravity of aluminum volume 10 by the effect of rectangular clapboard, the aluminum being located below volume is not subjected to aluminum located above
The gravity of volume, after annealing, aluminum volume would not deform, and does not interferes with aluminum products follow-up producing process and quality.
Also including feed mechanism, this feed mechanism includes that conveyer 8 and elevator 9, described elevator 9 include column 90 He
Cradle 91, cradle 91 is slidably mounted on column 90, and cradle 91 includes two blocks of side plates 92 and conveying roll 93, conveying roller
Cylinder 93 is arranged on two blocks of side plates 92.Carry out feeding by the effect of feed mechanism, it is no longer necessary to overhead traveling crane sling aluminum volume 10, operation
Simpler convenience, time saving and energy saving.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aluminum volume annealing device, including body of heater 1, described body of heater 1 is provided with multiple rectangular channel 2, in rectangular channel 2 and body of heater 1
Portion is connected, and rectangular channel 2 is set in qually spaced on body of heater 1, and described body of heater 1 top seals, and is provided with one piece in each rectangular channel 2
Rectangular clapboard 3, is provided with ellipse hole 4 in the middle of rectangular clapboard 3, and the area of ellipse hole 5 is the 3/ of rectangular clapboard 3 area
4, it is provided with tooth bar 5 bottom rectangular clapboard 3, gear 6 is installed at rectangular channel 2, gear 6 is meshed with tooth bar 5, gear 6 electricity consumption
Machine drives, and the outside of described rectangular clapboard 3 is welded with one piece of baffle plate 7, and the area of baffle plate 7 is more than or equal to rectangular channel 2 notch
Area.Born the gravity of aluminum volume 10 by the effect of rectangular clapboard, the aluminum being located below volume is not subjected to aluminum located above
The gravity of volume, after annealing, aluminum volume would not deform, and does not interferes with aluminum products follow-up producing process and quality.
Also including feed mechanism, this feed mechanism includes that conveyer 8 and elevator 9, described elevator 9 include column 90 He
Cradle 91, cradle 91 is slidably mounted on column 90, and cradle 91 includes two blocks of side plates 92 and conveying roll 93, conveying roller
Cylinder 93 is arranged on two blocks of side plates 92.
Described cradle 91 is slidably mounted on column 90 by chain drive mechanism, and described chain drive mechanism includes chain
Wheel 94, chain 95 and slide rail 96, described sprocket wheel 94 has two, is separately mounted to the two ends up and down of column 90, and described chain 95 overlaps
Being connected on two sprocket wheels 94, sprocket wheel 94 motor drives, and described cradle 91 is fixed on chain 95, and described cradle 91 is stuck in
On slide rail 96, slide rail 96 is laid along column 90.
Described conveyer 8 includes that cycloconveyor belt 80, drive roll 81 and driven voller 82, drive roll 81 and driven voller 82 pass through
Support 83 is installed on the ground, and cycloconveyor belt 80 is socketed on drive roll 81 and driven voller 82.