CN106044675A - Uncapping method of test tube - Google Patents

Uncapping method of test tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106044675A
CN106044675A CN201610619495.5A CN201610619495A CN106044675A CN 106044675 A CN106044675 A CN 106044675A CN 201610619495 A CN201610619495 A CN 201610619495A CN 106044675 A CN106044675 A CN 106044675A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
test tube
pawl
cap
leading screw
cover plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610619495.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106044675B (en
Inventor
田浩然
张寒
周德才
张运平
程文播
席秋子
钱庆
潘宇骏
顾永勇
王钟周
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Dingshi Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Dingshi Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610619495.5A priority Critical patent/CN106044675B/en
Publication of CN106044675A publication Critical patent/CN106044675A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106044675B publication Critical patent/CN106044675B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/14Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers for removing tightly-fitting lids or covers, e.g. of shoe-polish tins, by gripping and rotating

Abstract

The invention provides an uncapping method of a test tube. The uncapping method is used for achieving the two work processes of test tube cap removal and test tube capping. The uncapping method is achieved through a test tube uncapping mechanism. The uncapping method of the test tube is used for solving the clamping problem of a test tube cap, and the test tube cap is clamped under the condition of reducing external force applied to the test tube cap. Meanwhile, in the test tube cap removal process, the functions that the test tube cup rotates while ascending and the test tube is capped with the test tube cap again can be achieved, and the uncapping method can be compatible with test tubes and test tube caps different in height.

Description

A kind of test tube uncapping method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test tube uncapping method, belong to medical instruments field.
Background technology
Medical blood taking pipe is usually vacuum test tube at present, realizes blood sampling function by negative pressure.At Clinical Laboratory instrument pair During blood sample is analyzed, the general following two mode that uses:
Remove cap test tube the most in advance, use disposable plastic syringe needle to carry out blood sample extraction;
2. use the hard pins such as draw point, run through cap test tube, it is achieved the extraction of blood sample.
In the second solution, this sampling probe need to be used for multiple times, and in order to avoid the cross-contamination between sample, needs to carry For extra sampling probe wiper mechanism.Therefore, use first kind of way, remove cap test tube the most in advance, use disposable plastic pin Head carries out blood sample extraction.Owing to blood taking tube is operated by negative pressure, typically at clamping cap test tube, upwards remove the mistake of cap test tube Cheng Zhong, it is desirable to cap test tube can be made to remove process more smoothly with Spin tubes cap.Meanwhile, in order to avoid sample contamination, in sampling After pin sampling, need to return test tube cap.
The test tube being correlated with in prior art takes cap device, as patent documentation 1 (CN105197859A) discloses one Pipe cap automatically turns on retracting device, sees accompanying drawing 4, and this patented technology mainly includes that cap test tube is opened and cap test tube reclaims two parts Function.Cap test tube open function mainly by (can be along the first line slideway direction) synchronize near or synchronize away from clamp arm And pull out cap device 53 and longitudinal moving mechanism (the first driving means 52) realization.Synchronize to lean on by (can be along the first line slideway direction) Near or synchronize away from clamp arm realize the function of mechanical hand, complete test tube clamping and release.Pull out cap device 53 by surface Annular knurl processes to be increased and cap test tube direct friction power, completes cap test tube open function.Cap test tube reclaims function mainly by (along the Two line slideways) the transverse shifting frame 51 that moves left and right makes to pull out cap means 50 and moves to unloading cap fork 70, in zigzag tread patterns power ( One driving means 52) with unload under cap fork 70 acts on jointly, make cap test tube fall into cap test tube retracting device 12.
But, there is many deficiencies in above-mentioned prior art, wherein during removing cap test tube (pulling out cap), does not rotate Action, removing action has some setbacks, and has the outer risk spattered for blood sample.Pull out cap device and use insertion cap test tube center, and Dependence frictional force is attached, and this position contacts with blood, is not suitable for the workplace that cap test tube need to cover go back to.Meanwhile, need Want at least three driving means, test tube clamping device, pull out cap device horizontal mobile mechanism and longitudinal moving mechanism.It is only applicable to The test tube of single height dimension, for the test tube of differing heights without solution.With regard to current functional requirement, need to open at cap test tube Open, after sampling, cover back cap test tube, such scheme this functional requirement relatively difficult to achieve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the defect overcoming prior art, it is provided that a kind of test tube uncapping method, uses In the clamping problem of solution cap test tube, in the case of reducing cap test tube applying external force, clamp cap test tube.Meanwhile, it is capable to it is real During removing cap test tube now, cap test tube rises and rotates and cap test tube covers back the function of test tube again simultaneously, compatible not With height test tube and cap test tube.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of test tube uncapping method, is used for realizing cap test tube and removes and return two work process with test tube cap, use test tube Raise one's hat mechanism realize, described test tube uncapping mechanism includes: pawl, button, cover plate chamber (also referred to as pawl operating member), adapter cavity, linear electric motors, Motor leading screw, support panel beating, Upper gasket, pawl shrouding, pawl fixed plate, hook, rebound, lower gasket, the first compression spring, leading screw spiral shell Female, the second compression spring.
Further, described test tube uncapping mechanism entirety is divided into upper, middle, and lower part structure, and its middle and upper part is for supporting metal plate Gold, middle part be adapter cavity, bottom be cover plate chamber.
Further, support panel beating and be integrally formed rectangular receiving space, there is inside it linear electric motors, motor Leading screw and Upper gasket.
Further, the adapter cavity side of being case type structures, rebound encapsulate, there is inside it receiving space, accommodate down Pad, the first compression spring, feed screw nut, and the bottom of motor leading screw.
Further, cover plate chamber is the square case type structures of lower open, pawl shrouding encapsulate, and has receiving sky inside it Between, accommodate pawl fixed plate, hook and the second compression spring.
Further, pawl fixed plate lower removable connects pawl, is provided with button outside pawl.
Further, the work process that cap test tube removes comprises the following steps:
Step one: linear electric motors control motor leading screw and move downward, and adapter cavity, cover plate chamber and internal structure thereof are with motor silk Thick stick runs downwards;
Step 2: cap test tube contacts with bottom pawl, makes the second compression spring compression, and pawl occurs relative motion with cover plate chamber, Under the guide effect of button, retract in the cavity of cover plate chamber;
Step 3: spring-compressed to extreme position, linear electric motors stop motion, it is achieved the clamping to cap test tube;
Step 4: linear electric motors control motor leading screw move upward, in the process, by the fish shape groove of pawl fixed plate with Hook acts on jointly, makes pawl be kept closed;
Step 5: adapter cavity, cover plate chamber and internal structure thereof, under the pawl External Force Acting with cap test tube, are produced with motor leading screw Raw relative motion, by the effect of feed screw nut, adapter cavity, cover plate chamber and internal structure, pawl and cap test tube rotate, with Time the first compression spring compress, cap test tube is applied power upwards, finally removes cap test tube;
Step 6: linear electric motors control motor leading screw and move up to extreme higher position, complete the action that cap test tube removes.
Further, the work process that test tube cap returns comprises the following steps:
Step one: linear electric motors control motor leading screw and move downward, other mechanisms are overall to be run downwards;
Step 2: test tube contacts with cap test tube, makes the second compression spring compression again, and spring-compressed is to extreme position, directly Line motor stop motion, pawl unlocks;
Step 3: linear electric motors control motor leading screw move upward, in the process, by the fish shape groove of pawl fixed plate with Hook acts on jointly, makes nail-press shift to opening;
Step 4: pawl moves outside the chamber in cover plate chamber, discharges cap test tube;
Step 5: linear electric motors control motor leading screw and move up to extreme higher position, complete the action that cap test tube removes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the test tube uncapping mechanism decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the test tube uncapping mechanism front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the pawl fixed plate schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that prior art cap test tube automatically turns on retracting device.
(note: the shown structure in accompanying drawing, simply to illustrate that the signal of feature of present invention, is not intended to according to accompanying drawing institute Show structure.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, according to test tube uncapping mechanism of the present invention, including: pawl 1, button 2, cover plate chamber 3, adapter cavity 4, Linear electric motors 5, motor leading screw 6, support panel beating 7, Upper gasket 8, pawl shrouding 9, pawl fixed plate 10, hook 11, rebound 12, lower gasket 13, the first compression spring 14, feed screw nut the 15, second compression spring 16.
Wherein, test tube uncapping mechanism has support panel beating 7, is integrally formed rectangular receiving space.In this receiving The bottom in space arranges linear electric motors 5, and the bottom of linear electric motors 5 is fixed on four securing members on the bottom surface supporting panel beating 7, For driving motor leading screw 6.
Motor leading screw 6 upper end has Upper gasket 8, and bottom arranges lower gasket 13.Wherein Upper gasket 8 is strip structure, its One end is fixed on motor leading screw 6 upper end.Further, the front panel supporting panel beating 7 has an elongated fluting, Upper gasket 8 The other end can stretch out from the fluting that this is elongated, and can move up and down in the fluting that this is elongated.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the lower semisection of motor leading screw 6 extends downwardly from from the receiving space supporting panel beating 7, thus at straight line Course of action is realized under the driving of motor 5.
Further, the bottom in support panel beating 7 structure is adapter cavity 4.Described adapter cavity 4 side of being case type structures, in it Portion has receiving space, and the top of side's case type structures is against the base plate supporting panel beating 7.In this receiving space, there is feed screw nut 15, the first compression spring 14 and described lower gasket 13.Wherein, feed screw nut 15 is drum-like shape, is positioned at the receiving of this adapter cavity 4 Top of space, and by the top of two the securing member side of being fixed on case type structures.Feed screw nut 15 bottom abuts the first compression bullet The upper end of spring 14, the lower end of the first compression spring 14 abuts lower gasket 13.The lower semisection of motor leading screw 6 is from the appearance supporting panel beating 7 Receive and sequentially pass through described feed screw nut the 15, first compression spring 14 and described lower gasket 13 after space is stretched out.
Further, the front surrounding at adapter cavity 4 side's case type structures has connecting hole, and a square rebound 12 is by fastening Part fastens with the connecting hole of side's case type structures surrounding, thus encapsulates adapter cavity 4.
It is cover plate chamber 3 in the bottom of adapter cavity 4, the described cover plate chamber 3 also side's of being case type structures, there is inside it receiving sky Between, but its underpart is open architecture.There is in this receiving space pawl fixed plate 10, hook 11 and the second compression spring 16.Wherein, Hook 11 for be similar to bracket " [" shape structure, two foot section is perpendicular to the direction of the backboard in cover plate chamber 3, wherein upper end Embedding in the fixed installation hole of a backboard upper process, and can rotate in fixed installation hole, lower end is positioned at the fish of pawl fixed plate 10 In shape groove, and can move in this fish shape groove.And the second compression spring 16 is arranged in described pawl fixed plate 10.
Further, as it is shown on figure 3, the main body leftward position of described pawl fixed plate 10 is provided with fish shape groove, its right lateral position Put and there is spring fixed column, for fixing the bottom of the second compression spring 16.Its underpart each side has one for solid Determine the mounting post of pawl 1, be a fixed block in the middle of two mounting posts.Wherein, fixed block is positioned at the outside in cover plate chamber 3.
Further, front, described cover plate chamber 3 surrounding has connecting hole, and a square pawl shrouding 9 is by securing member and square box type The connecting hole fastening of structure surrounding, thus encapsulation cover plate chamber 3.The back side of pawl shrouding 9 has two mounting posts protruded, and is used for pacifying Dress button 2.After pawl shrouding 9 is encapsulated into cover plate chamber 3, by the mounting post that said two is protruded, two buttons 2 can be installed.
Additionally, have a certain distance between cover plate chamber 3 and adapter cavity 4, the two is by a plate of the left and right sides even Connect.Described connecting plate is connected with cover plate chamber 3 and adapter cavity 4 respectively by securing member.
Arrange described pawl 1 in bottom, cover plate chamber 3, described pawl 1 includes the pawl structure of two symmetrical configuration, and described pawl 1 is L-shaped Structure, its top has the installing hole being connected with the fixing post in pawl fixed plate 10, surrounds a circle hole shape structure bottom it, should Circle hole shape structure is conducive to the crawl of test tube.
Above description, for the test tube uncapping mechanism according to the present invention, from the above description, it can be seen that test tube of the present invention Mechanism of raising one's hat can realize following course of action:
(1) work process that cap test tube removes:
Linear electric motors 5 control motor leading screw 6 and move downward, and adapter cavity 4, cover plate chamber 3 and internal structure thereof are with motor leading screw 6 Run downwards.Cap test tube contacts bottom pawl 1, makes the second compression spring 16 compress, and pawl 1 occurs relative fortune with cover plate chamber 3 Dynamic, under the guide effect of button 2, retract in the cavity of cover plate chamber 3.Spring-compressed stops fortune to extreme position, linear electric motors 5 Dynamic, it is achieved the clamping to cap test tube.
Linear electric motors 5 control motor leading screw 6 and move upward, in the process, by fish shape groove and the hook of pawl fixed plate 10 11 act on jointly, make pawl 1 be kept closed.Adapter cavity 4, cover plate chamber 3 and internal structure thereof are at the outer masterpiece of pawl 1 with cap test tube Under with, produce relative motion with motor leading screw 6, by the effect of feed screw nut 15, adapter cavity 4, cover plate chamber 3 and internal junction thereof Structure, pawl and cap test tube rotate, and the first compression spring 14 is compressed simultaneously, cap test tube is applied power upwards, finally moves Except cap test tube.Linear electric motors 5 control motor leading screw 6 and move up to extreme higher position, complete the action that cap test tube removes.
(2) work process that test tube cap returns:
Linear electric motors 5 control motor leading screw 6 and move downward, and other mechanisms are overall to be run downwards.Test tube contacts with cap test tube, Again making the second compression spring 16 compress, spring-compressed to extreme position, linear electric motors 5 stop motion, pawl 1 unlocks.Straight-line electric Machine 5 controls motor leading screw 6 and moves upward, and in the process, is jointly acted on hook 11 by the fish shape groove of pawl fixed plate 10, makes pawl 1 switches to opening.Pawl 1 moves outside the chamber in cover plate chamber 3, discharges cap test tube.
Linear electric motors 5 control motor leading screw 6 and move up to extreme higher position, complete the action that cap test tube removes.
In sum, have the advantages that according to the test tube uncapping mechanism of the present invention
(1) solve the clamping problem of cap test tube, in the case of reducing cap test tube applying external force, clamp cap test tube;
(2) realizing during removing cap test tube, cap test tube rises the function simultaneously rotated;
(3) realize cap test tube and again cover back test tube function;
(4) compatible differing heights test tube and cap test tube.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention, all Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (3)

1. a test tube uncapping method, is used for realizing cap test tube and removes and return two work process with test tube cap, it is characterised in that:
Using test tube uncapping mechanism to realize, described test tube uncapping mechanism includes: pawl (1), button (2), cover plate chamber (3), adapter cavity (4), linear electric motors (5), motor leading screw (6), support panel beating (7), Upper gasket (8), pawl shrouding (9), pawl fixed plate (10), hook (11), rebound (12), lower gasket (13), the first compression spring (14), feed screw nut (15), the second compression spring (16);
Described test tube uncapping mechanism entirety is divided into upper, middle, and lower part structure, and its middle and upper part for support panel beating (7), middle part was Cross chamber (4), bottom is cover plate chamber (3);
Support panel beating (7) and be integrally formed rectangular receiving space, there is inside it linear electric motors (5), motor leading screw And Upper gasket (8) (6);
Adapter cavity (4) side of being case type structures, is encapsulated by rebound (12), has receiving space, accommodate lower gasket inside it (13), the first compression spring (14), feed screw nut (15), and the bottom of motor leading screw (6);
Cover plate chamber (3) is the square case type structures of lower open, pawl shrouding (9) encapsulate, have receiving space, accommodate inside it Pawl fixed plate (10), hook (11) and the second compression spring (16);
Pawl fixed plate (10) lower removable connects pawl (1), and pawl (1) outside is provided with button (2).
Test tube uncapping method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The work process that cap test tube removes comprises the following steps:
Step one: linear electric motors (5) control motor leading screw (6) and move downward, adapter cavity (4), cover plate chamber (3) and internal structure thereof Run downwards with motor leading screw (6);
Step 2: cap test tube contacts with pawl (1) bottom, makes the second compression spring (16) compress, and pawl (1) occurs with cover plate chamber (3) Relative motion, under the guide effect of button (2), retracts in cover plate chamber (3) cavity;
Step 3: spring-compressed to extreme position, linear electric motors (5) stop motion, it is achieved the clamping to cap test tube;
Step 4: linear electric motors (5) control motor leading screw (6) and move upward, in the process, by the fish of pawl fixed plate (10) Shape groove acts on jointly with hook (11), makes pawl (1) be kept closed;
Step 5: adapter cavity (4), cover plate chamber (3) and internal structure thereof are under the pawl (1) External Force Acting with cap test tube, with motor Leading screw (6) produces relative motion, by the effect of feed screw nut (15), adapter cavity (4), cover plate chamber (3) and internal structure, pawl And cap test tube rotates (1), the first compression spring (14) is compressed simultaneously, cap test tube is applied power upwards, finally moves Except cap test tube;
Step 6: linear electric motors (5) control motor leading screw (6) and move up to extreme higher position, complete the action that cap test tube removes.
Test tube uncapping method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The work process that test tube cap returns comprises the following steps:
Step one: linear electric motors (5) control motor leading screw (6) and move downward, other mechanisms are overall to be run downwards;
Step 2: test tube contacts with cap test tube, makes the second compression spring (16) compress again, and spring-compressed is to extreme position, directly Line motor (5) stop motion, pawl (1) unlocks;
Step 3: linear electric motors (5) control motor leading screw (6) and move upward, in the process, by the fish of pawl fixed plate (10) Shape groove acts on jointly with hook (11), makes pawl (1) switch to opening;
Step 4: pawl (1) is mobile outside the chamber of cover plate chamber (3), discharges cap test tube;
Step 5: linear electric motors (5) control motor leading screw (6) and move up to extreme higher position, complete the action that cap test tube removes.
CN201610619495.5A 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 A kind of test tube uncapping method Active CN106044675B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108217555A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-29 迪瑞医疗科技股份有限公司 A kind of hood-opening device of sample container
CN110450181A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-15 北京诚益通控制工程科技股份有限公司 A kind of automatic sampling machinery hand
CN110794158A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-02-14 广州万孚生物技术股份有限公司 In-vitro diagnosis analyzer, automatic sampling device and automatic sampling method
CN111661799A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-15 北京美联泰科生物技术有限公司 Uncapping mechanism

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08143098A (en) * 1994-11-14 1996-06-04 Niigata Eng Co Ltd Cap attaching & detaching device
US20050047966A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-03 Teruaki Itoh Test tube cap removing apparatus
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CN202245978U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-30 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 Device for removing test tube cap
US20120167526A1 (en) * 2009-09-10 2012-07-05 Zheng Shi Capping apparatus and capping system for bottle filling device
CN203284180U (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-11-13 无锡特可思电器制造有限公司 Removing device for test tube cap
CN203667965U (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-06-25 亓贯和 Blood collecting tube opening device for blood detection
CN204057921U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-12-31 天津海迈医用科技有限公司 A kind of heparin tube single tube drives cap machine automatically
CN105197859A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-30 长春迪瑞医疗科技股份有限公司 Automatic opening and recycling device for test tube caps

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08143098A (en) * 1994-11-14 1996-06-04 Niigata Eng Co Ltd Cap attaching & detaching device
US20050047966A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-03 Teruaki Itoh Test tube cap removing apparatus
CN101226204A (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-23 株式会社Ids Automated test tube cap removal apparatus
US20120167526A1 (en) * 2009-09-10 2012-07-05 Zheng Shi Capping apparatus and capping system for bottle filling device
CN202245978U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-30 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 Device for removing test tube cap
CN203284180U (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-11-13 无锡特可思电器制造有限公司 Removing device for test tube cap
CN203667965U (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-06-25 亓贯和 Blood collecting tube opening device for blood detection
CN204057921U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-12-31 天津海迈医用科技有限公司 A kind of heparin tube single tube drives cap machine automatically
CN105197859A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-30 长春迪瑞医疗科技股份有限公司 Automatic opening and recycling device for test tube caps

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108217555A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-29 迪瑞医疗科技股份有限公司 A kind of hood-opening device of sample container
CN110450181A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-15 北京诚益通控制工程科技股份有限公司 A kind of automatic sampling machinery hand
CN110794158A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-02-14 广州万孚生物技术股份有限公司 In-vitro diagnosis analyzer, automatic sampling device and automatic sampling method
CN111661799A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-15 北京美联泰科生物技术有限公司 Uncapping mechanism
CN111661799B (en) * 2020-07-01 2021-07-27 北京美联泰科生物技术有限公司 Uncapping mechanism

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