CN106043979A - Vehicle-mounted 1-MCP pressure swing adsorption precision processing device and application method - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted 1-MCP pressure swing adsorption precision processing device and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106043979A CN106043979A CN201610622102.6A CN201610622102A CN106043979A CN 106043979 A CN106043979 A CN 106043979A CN 201610622102 A CN201610622102 A CN 201610622102A CN 106043979 A CN106043979 A CN 106043979A
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- mcp
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted 1-MCP pressure swing adsorption precision processing device and an application method. The vehicle-mounted 1-MCP pressure swing adsorption precision processing device comprises a sealable vacuumizing vehicle-mounted steel structure transport case body, a semiclosed vehicle-mounted Freon air-cooled refrigeration unit, a connecting pipeline, an air cooler, a vacuum system, a pneumatic valve, a 1-MCP starting releaser, a gas automatic entering device and a microcirculation fan, wherein a sealable case door is arranged on the transport case body and is used for inlet/outlet of fruits; the refrigeration unit and the air cooler are connected with the transport case body; vacuum degree of 0.08MPa can be obtained in the case body and no oil and gas smell flows into the case body; and the vacuum system is arranged at the top of the front end of the case body and provides the vacuum degree required by design for the inside of the transport case body, so that the escape of gases from flesh clearances of treated fruits is promoted. The whole transport case body is designed according to a standard transport container, and is convenient for vehicle mounting and highway driving. The device is comprehensive in function and low in price, and is particularly suitable for popularization; and sound development of fruit and vegetable industries in China can be effectively promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle-mounted accurate processing means of 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption and using method, belong to the airtight appearance of employing
Device, vacuum system, 1-MCP precisely discharge the device of the integrated inventions of multiple advanced technology such as importing and automatic pressure-transforming absorption, specially
Before fruit stores and transports, the batch of ethylene competitive inhibitor 1-MCP quickly processes.
Background technology
During climacteric type fruit ripening and senscence after adopting, a series of physiological acoustic signals can occur, if
The transformation of skin color, the change of flesh firmness, fruit sugar, the change of acidity, the change etc. of taste of fruit, change at these
In, ethylene plays very important effect.Many results of study show, overwhelming majority climacteric type fruit, when self produces
Ethylene or environment in ethylene when running up to a certain amount of, the rising of respiratory intensity of fruit can be induced, promote its complete ripeness old and feeble.Institute
To say, ethylene is the transition type fruit maturation topmost startup factor.Such as, when the ethylene (endogenous ethylene) that Fructus Mali pumilae self produces
When running up to 0.1mg/kg in sarcocarp, the ethylene of this low concentration can induce fruit to produce (the also referred to as self-catalysis of a large amount of ethylene
Phenomenon), cause fruit to quickly reach complete ripeness.In addition, the ethylene of 0.1~1mg/kg can start the maturation of Fructus Musae.
Research and production practices show, in fruit Storage and Transportation, utilize ethylene action competitive inhibitor 1-MCP, can
The endogenous ethylene producing fruit or the dematuration of exogenous ethylene play competitive inhibition.Common processing mode is, at 0 DEG C
The space (such as the composite cold storage of good seal) of the lower opposing seal 1-methyl cyclopropene (1-that concentration is 0.5~1.0 μ L/L
MCP) process and at 24h or 20 DEG C, process 12h.Although fruit maturation metabolism is slow when treatment temperature is low, however it is necessary that what 1-MCP processed
Time is long, and during temperature height, fruit maturation metabolism is fast, and the process time that however it is necessary that is short.In order in relatively short period of time with relatively low 1-
MCP concentration obtains good treatment effect, under the subnormal temperature less than 8~10 DEG C, can use the way of pressure-variable adsorption (PAS),
Accelerate 1-MCP and penetrate into the speed of sarcocarp, it is achieved the 1-MCP process of rapid batch.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming with not enough, the invention discloses following technology contents:
The present invention designs salable vehicular steel construction transport cases, installs the turnover for fruit of the sealable chamber door;Install
Semiclosed vehicular freon air cooling refrigeration unit;Vacuum pump and the pneumatic operated valve of good seal and pipeline is used to join with casing
Logical, obtain the vacuum of 0.08MPa in casing can be made and do not have oil gas taste to seal in case;Vehicular steel construction transport cases except
Arrange air-cooler to be used as outside refrigeration cool-down, be mounted with 3 groups of microcirculation fans, homogeneous as gas distribution in case;By specialized designs
1-MCP start release be arranged in vehicular steel structure body, as 1-MCP gas quantitative accurate discharge;Pacify on casing
Fill air inlet pipe electromagnetic valve and a time controller, the entrance of ambient atmosphere can be automatically controlled.
Vehicle-mounted 1-MCP of the present invention delays the fruit accurate processing means of ripening and senscence pressure-variable adsorption, it is characterised in that
Including: salable evacuation vehicular steel construction transport cases 1, vehicular freon air cooling refrigeration unit 2 and air-cooler 3,
Vacuum system 4, microcirculation fan 5,1-MCP start release 6 and gas automatically into device 7.
Salable evacuation vehicular steel construction transport cases 1 of the present invention, uses special critical external compressive resistance design knot
Structure, and use polyurethane foamed thermal-insulating, reach under 0.08MPa vacuum in case, casing does not produce any deformation, and casing is installed
Sealable chamber door 1, for the turnover of fruit;Vehicular freon air cooling refrigeration unit 2 and air-cooler 4 are used as fruit and enter
Cooling down when entering in 1, makes the subnormal temperature of the fruit product temperature drop to 8~10 DEG C being processed;Vacuum system 4 is by vacuum pump, gas
Dynamic valve and connecting line composition, design, for 1 interior offer, the vacuum needed, to promote the ease of processed fruit pulp gap gas
Going out, when being beneficial to recovery normal pressure, 1-MCP penetrates in sarcocarp;The effect of microcirculation fan 9 is so that the 1-of case body temperature and release
MCP concentration is entered may be homogeneous, to ensure uniformity for the treatment of;1-MCP starts release 7 and is arranged on 1 internal channel medium position, by
Frame, 1-MCP sample cell, micro pump water-feed and aerofoil fan composition, automatic control system (11), 1-MCP sample cell
(12), micro pump water-feed (13) and aerofoil fan (14) are arranged in frame (10), when sample cell 5 put into by 1-MCP sample
After minute, automatic control system sends instruction one, and aerofoil fan starts, and after 3 minutes, automatic control system sends instruction
Two, start and spray water droplet to sample cell, after 45 seconds, automatic control system sends instruction three, and micro pump water-feed quits work;
Effect is to make quantitative 1-MCP sample and quantitative water react, and the gas of generation leans on promotion and the microcirculation of aerofoil fan
The equal wind of fan 4, in being evenly distributed to whole 1 by gas;Gas is automatically into device 7, and the air making the external world can be according to process
Process automatically turns on air inlet pipeline and enters gas, produces pressure-variable adsorption (PAS) effect.Whole salable evacuation vehicular steel is tied
Structure transport cases presses standard shipping containers design, it is simple to vehicle-mounted and road running.
The using method of the vehicle-mounted accurate processing means of 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption disclosed by the invention is:
(1), in fruit loads transport case, it is quickly cooled to the subnormal temperature state of 8~10 DEG C;
(2) vacuum system is started working, and obtains the vacuum of 0.08MPa, make fruit pulp gap gas escape in making casing;
(3) automatically turning on 1-MCP release, the 1-MCP of certain concentration is uniformly distributed in transport case.
(4) gas automaton work, produces pressure-variable adsorption (PAS) effect, and 1-MCP quickly penetrates into sarcocarp gap.
The present invention further discloses vehicle-mounted 1-MCP and delays the fruit accurate processing means of ripening and senscence pressure-variable adsorption adding
Speed 1-MCP penetrates into the speed of sarcocarp, it is achieved the application in terms of the 1-MCP process of rapid batch, and experimental result shows:
(1) 1-MCP usage amount reduces by 20%;
(2) time that processes shortens 30%;
(3) storage healthy fruit improves 3%;
(4) storage period extends 10 days.
Vehicle-mounted 1-MCP designed by the present invention delays the operation principle of the fruit accurate processing means of ripening and senscence pressure-variable adsorption to exist
In:
After fruit loads transport cases and closes the chamber door of sealing, semiclosed vehicular freon air cooling refrigeration unit is automatic
Opening, fruit product temperature is quickly cooled to the subnormal temperature state of 8~10 DEG C;After fruit quickly cools down, vacuum system is started working, and makes
Obtain the vacuum of 0.08MPa in casing, and keep 20 minutes, make fruit pulp gap gas escape;1-MCP starts release
Quantitative accurate release 1-MCP gas, in 3 groups of microcirculation fan works make case simultaneously, gas distribution is homogeneous;Gas automatically controls dress
Put work, controlled the unlatching of the electromagnetic valve of air inlet pipeline by time controller, make the outside product of fruit pulp gap and fruit
Raw different pressure differential, 1-MCP quickly penetrates into sarcocarp gap, has reached pressure-variable adsorption (PAS) effect.
Disclosed by the invention vehicle-mounted delay the fruit accurate processing means of ripening and senscence pressure-variable adsorption compared with prior art institute
Have has the technical effect that
(1) the 1-MCP gas concentration of fruit absorption is uniform, and speed is fast, it is achieved the 1-MCP process of rapid batch;
(2) 1-MCP usage amount reduces;
(3) the fruit freshness preserving phase extends.
(4) this apparatus function particularly suitable popularization comprehensive, cheap, can effectively facilitate China's fruit and vegerable industry health and send out
Exhibition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 vehicle-mounted 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption accurate processing means schematic diagram;
Device schematic diagram is released in Fig. 2 1-MCP startup;
In accompanying drawing, sequence number is described as follows:
The most salable evacuation vehicular steel construction transport cases;2. vehicular freon air cooling refrigeration unit;
3. pipeline;4. air-cooler;5. vacuum system;6. pneumatic operated valve;7.1-MCP starts release;
8. gas is automatically into device;9. microcirculation fan;10. frame;11. automatic control systems;
12. 1-MCP sample cells;13 micro pump water-feeds;14 aerofoil fans.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention
It is method known in those skilled in the art.It addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, and the unrestricted present invention
Scope, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
On the premise of invention spirit and scope, the various changes carrying out the material component in these embodiments and consumption or change are also
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.The present invention is raw materials used and reagent is commercially available.
Embodiment 1
Vehicle-mounted 1-MCP delays the fruit accurate processing means of ripening and senscence pressure-variable adsorption, ties including salable evacuation vehicular steel
Structure transport cases 1, it uses special critical external compressive resistance design structure, and uses polyurethane foamed thermal-insulating, reaches 0.08MPa true in case
Under reciprocal of duty cycle, casing does not produce any deformation, casing is installed sealable chamber door 1, for the turnover of fruit;Vehicular fluorine profit
High air cooling refrigeration unit 2 and air-cooler 4 are used as cooling down when fruit enters in 1, make the fruit product temperature drop being processed to 8
~the subnormal temperature of 10 DEG C;Vacuum system 4 is made up of vacuum pump, pneumatic operated valve and connecting line, for the 1 interior vacuum providing design to need
Degree, to promote the effusion of processed fruit pulp gap gas, when being beneficial to recovery normal pressure, 1-MCP penetrates in sarcocarp;Microcirculation wind
It is possible homogeneous, to ensure uniformity for the treatment of that the effect of fan 9 is so that the 1-MCP concentration of case body temperature and release is entered;1-MCP
Start release 7 and be arranged on 1 internal channel medium position, by frame, 1-MCP sample cell, micro pump water-feed and aerofoil fan
Composition, effect is to make quantitative 1-MCP sample and quantitative water react, and the gas of generation is by the promotion of aerofoil fan and micro-
The equal wind of circulating fan 4, in being evenly distributed to whole 1 by gas;Gas automatically into device 7, make the air energy in the external world according to
Treatment progress automatically turns on air inlet pipeline and enters gas, produces pressure-variable adsorption (PAS) effect.Whole salable evacuation vehicular
Steel construction transport cases presses standard shipping containers design, it is simple to vehicle-mounted and road running.
Embodiment 2
Long 8m, wide 5.5m, high 3.5m miniature blue berry storage in, will by hard PVC seal box, 0.1 DEG C divide gas
The thermometric formed as thermometer, adjustable focus minisize pick-up head and LED infrared light supply and camera part are suspended on main channel in freezer
The height of middle part 1.5m is as representative point for measuring temperature;With Q9 head, one section of screen line is connected adjustable focus minisize pick-up head, the other end
Connect display screen;The DC source connecting 12V1A is powered to photographic head and LED infrared light supply;Open display frequency power, in display
Obtain image on screen, adjust thermometer position and photographic head focal length, screen obtains thermometer image and reading clearly;Will
Display screen is arranged on the place being easy to observe and grasp temperature at any time;According to this accurate temperature control storage accurate thermometric centralized displaying system
The temperature of system display, sets the start-stop temperature of calibration refrigeration compressor so that the temperature stabilization of blue berry storage is at 0 ~-1 DEG C;?
At a temperature of Gai, the second best in quality blue berry can preserve more than 50 days.
Embodiment 3
The using method of the vehicle-mounted accurate processing means of 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption disclosed by the invention is:
(1), in fruit loads transport case, it is quickly cooled to the subnormal temperature state of 8~10 DEG C;
(2) vacuum system is started working, and obtains the vacuum of 0.08MPa, make fruit pulp gap gas escape in making casing;
(3) automatically turning on 1-MCP release, the 1-MCP of certain concentration is uniformly distributed in transport case.
(4) gas automaton work, produces pressure-variable adsorption (PAS) effect, and 1-MCP quickly penetrates into sarcocarp gap.
Embodiment 4
Contrast test (as a example by blue berry)
Result illustrates:
(1) using assembly of the invention, 1-MCP usage amount reduces 20%, and cost reduces by 0.08 yuan/kg;
(2) using assembly of the invention, the time that processes shortens 4 hours;
(3) using assembly of the invention, fresh-keeping Quality advance, storage time extends tired.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- The most vehicle-mounted accurate processing means of 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption, it is characterised in that include that salable evacuation vehicular steel construction is transported Defeated casing (1), semiclosed vehicular freon air cooling refrigeration unit (2), connecting line (3), air-cooler (4), vacuum system (5), pneumatic operated valve (6), 1-MCP start release (7), gas automatically into device (8) and microcirculation fan (9);The most salable evacuation vehicular steel construction transport cases (1) is upper installs a sealable chamber door entering for fruit Go out;Semiclosed vehicular freon air cooling refrigeration unit (2), air-cooler (4) uses vacuum pump and the pneumatic operated valve of good seal (6) 0.08MPa is obtained in casing and pipeline (3) is connected, can be made with salable evacuation vehicular steel construction transport cases (1) Vacuum and do not have oil gas taste to seal in case;Vacuum system (5) is arranged on casing front top, is made up of vacuum pump (5), pneumatic operated valve (6) and connecting line (3);3 groups of microcirculation fans (9) are arranged on the tip position of salable evacuation vehicular steel construction transport cases (1), are used as In case, gas distribution is homogeneous;1-MCP starts release (7) and is arranged on position in salable evacuation vehicular steel construction transport cases (1) internal channel Put, by frame (10), automatic control system (11), 1-MCP sample cell (12), micro pump water-feed (13) and aerofoil fan (14) composition;Automatic control system (11), 1-MCP sample cell (12), micro pump water-feed (13) and aerofoil fan (14) peace Being contained in frame (10), after 1-MCP sample puts into sample cell 5 minutes, automatic control system sends instruction one, and aerofoil fan opens Dynamic, after 3 minutes, automatic control system sends instruction two, starts and sprays water droplet to sample cell, after 45 seconds, automatically controls and is System sends instruction three, and micro pump water-feed quits work;Gas is arranged on the front position of salable evacuation vehicular steel construction transport cases (1) automatically into device (8), makes Extraneous air can automatically turn on air inlet pipeline according to treatment progress and enter gas, produces pressure-variable adsorption effect.
- The most vehicle-mounted accurate processing means of 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption, it is characterised in that salable evacuation car Load formula steel construction transport cases (1), uses special critical external compressive resistance design structure, and uses polyurethane foamed thermal-insulating, reach in case Under 0.08MPa vacuum, casing does not produce any deformation.
- The most vehicle-mounted accurate processing means of 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption, it is characterised in that semiclosed vehicular fluorine Leon air cooling refrigeration unit (2) and air-cooler (4) are used as fruit and enter salable evacuation vehicular steel construction transport cases (1) cooling down time interior, makes the subnormal temperature of the fruit product temperature drop to 8~10 DEG C being processed.
- The most vehicle-mounted accurate processing means of 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption, it is characterised in that vacuum system (5) is The vacuum that design needs is provided, to promote processed fruit fruit in salable evacuation vehicular steel construction transport cases (1) The effusion of meat gap gas, when being beneficial to recovery normal pressure, 1-MCP penetrates in sarcocarp.
- The most vehicle-mounted accurate processing means of 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption, it is characterised in that 1-MCP starts release Device (7) effect is to make quantitative 1-MCP sample and quantitative water react, and the gas of generation is by the promotion of aerofoil fan and micro- The equal wind of circulating fan (9), is evenly distributed to gas in whole salable evacuation vehicular steel construction transport cases.
- 6. the using method of the vehicle-mounted accurate processing means of 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that by such as Under step carry out:(1), in fruit loads transport case, it is quickly cooled to the subnormal temperature state of 8~10 DEG C;(2) vacuum system is started working, and obtains the vacuum of 0.08MPa, make fruit pulp gap gas escape in making casing;(3) automatically turning on 1-MCP release, the 1-MCP of certain concentration is uniformly distributed in transport case;(4) gas automaton work, produces pressure-variable adsorption (PAS) effect, and 1-MCP quickly penetrates into sarcocarp gap.
- 7. the vehicle-mounted accurate processing means of 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption described in claim 1 is accelerating the speed of 1-MCP infiltration sarcocarp, real Application in terms of existing rapid batch 1-MCP process.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610622102.6A CN106043979B (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | The accurate processing unit of vehicle-mounted 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption and application method |
PCT/CN2017/000475 WO2018023947A1 (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2017-07-28 | Vehicle-mounted 1-mcp pressure swing adsorption precision processing apparatus and use method |
CA3009966A CA3009966C (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2017-07-28 | Vehicle-mounted 1-mcp pressure swing adsorption precision processing apparatus and use method |
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CN201610622102.6A CN106043979B (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | The accurate processing unit of vehicle-mounted 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption and application method |
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CN106043979A true CN106043979A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
CN106043979B CN106043979B (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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CN (1) | CN106043979B (en) |
CA (1) | CA3009966C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018023947A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018023947A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津) | Vehicle-mounted 1-mcp pressure swing adsorption precision processing apparatus and use method |
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FR2726255A1 (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-03 | Pigeaud Philippe | Refrigerated chamber for air transport of perishable food |
CN2339544Y (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 1999-09-22 | 于政道 | Pressure-reduced cold-storage multiple container |
CN201709304U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-01-19 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津) | Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent fumigation apparatus |
CN102986854A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津) | Method for keeping freshness of fruits and vegetables through reduced pressure adsorption of freshness keeping agent |
CN205931938U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-02-08 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津) | On -vehicle 1 accurate processing apparatus of MCP pressure swing adsorption |
Family Cites Families (3)
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US6457402B1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2002-10-01 | Carrier Corporation | Automated fresh air exchanger for mobile container |
CN101624123B (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-06-15 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津) | Fruit and vegetable refrigerating and fresh-retaining container with the function of pressure reduction |
CN106043979B (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-02-01 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津) | The accurate processing unit of vehicle-mounted 1-MCP pressure-variable adsorption and application method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201610622102.6A patent/CN106043979B/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 WO PCT/CN2017/000475 patent/WO2018023947A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-07-28 CA CA3009966A patent/CA3009966C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2726255A1 (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-03 | Pigeaud Philippe | Refrigerated chamber for air transport of perishable food |
CN2339544Y (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 1999-09-22 | 于政道 | Pressure-reduced cold-storage multiple container |
CN201709304U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-01-19 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津) | Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent fumigation apparatus |
CN102986854A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津) | Method for keeping freshness of fruits and vegetables through reduced pressure adsorption of freshness keeping agent |
CN205931938U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-02-08 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津) | On -vehicle 1 accurate processing apparatus of MCP pressure swing adsorption |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018023947A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津) | Vehicle-mounted 1-mcp pressure swing adsorption precision processing apparatus and use method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA3009966A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
CN106043979B (en) | 2019-02-01 |
CA3009966C (en) | 2021-05-04 |
WO2018023947A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
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