CN106043628B - Portable survival capsule on water - Google Patents
Portable survival capsule on water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106043628B CN106043628B CN201610654905.XA CN201610654905A CN106043628B CN 106043628 B CN106043628 B CN 106043628B CN 201610654905 A CN201610654905 A CN 201610654905A CN 106043628 B CN106043628 B CN 106043628B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reaction liquid
- foamable reaction
- water
- rope
- agitator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/18—Inflatable equipment characterised by the gas-generating or inflation device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/20—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Portable survival capsule on water, it is related to water survival utensil.Provided with container, elastic pouch, agitator, rope winder, rope, the first foamable reaction liquid room, the second foamable reaction liquid room, protection shell, sealing film；Container is located in protection shell, elastic pouch is at vessel port, elastic pouch is separated with container by the sealing film at vessel port, first, two foamable reaction liquid rooms are located in container, first, the foamable reaction liquid for producing gas and foam is respectively provided with two foamable reaction liquid rooms, rope is wrapped on rope winder, the rotating shaft connection of rope winder and agitator, rope is connected by rope winder with agitator, when pulling rope, agitator is driven to rotate by rope winder, agitator cuts open the film overwrap of the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room, make the second foamable reaction liquid in the first foamable reaction liquid and the second foamable reaction liquid room in the first foamable reaction liquid room mix after generated reactive gas and foam.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water survival utensil, more particularly, to a kind of portable survival capsule on water.
Background technology
Common water survival equipment, is mostly life vest, lifebuoy, or foam floating body, and volume is larger, general only to exist
Used during swimming, inconvenience is carried with.Now have on the market kind of external import can automatic inflating wrist type lifesaving appliance, though
So possess certain practicality and portability, but because employing the bottled liquid gas of high pressure as source of the gas, there is certain danger
Dangerous, outward appearance body is also not small and beautiful enough, can only be worn in swimming, and price is also costly, buys what is used
People is few, can not play to crowd's protective effect anywhere or anytime.Separately have makes air bag fill automatically by the generation gas that chemically reacts
A variety of inventions of gas, also because it all respectively has the defects of obvious, either bulky outward appearance is simple and crude, or air bag is easily broken safety
Do not ensure, otherwise the unfavorable health environment-friendly containing poisonous and harmful substance, can not play effective protective effect, it is not easy to by generation
People receives, and no manufacturer is ready to produce, and product is not found in generation.Therefore, so far, never occurred a kind of energy in society as shield
The same water survival equipment or equipment that can protect people's life security whenever and wherever possible of body symbol, inadvertently, disaster comes,
Countless fresh and alive life are seized, countless families loses close relatives and good friends overnight, endless painful abyss is absorbed in, according to state
The statistics of family's issue, China there are about 5.7 ten thousand people's drownings every year, and annual drowning is even more not in worldwide
Its number is counted, human world tragedy is constantly recurred！
Chinese patent CN1129538C discloses a kind of life saving bag on water surface.Inside and outside safety bag two layers it is waterproof by high intensity
Hermetic bag is made in cloth, and middle inflatable warming, bag top lightweight floating body circle and hermetic bag are fixed on light metal circle bottom together, gently
Quoit top is equipped with openable dome-type hollow transparent closure.Special respirator is additionally provided with light metal circle, against
The one lightweight floating block A for being provided with passage ensures that safety bag is embedded in water in short-term and sealed that bag is inside and outside when keeping afloat ventilates.Bag is built-in
There are communication apparatus and basic living articles for use.
Chinese patent CN1548339 provides a kind of disposable portable Waterborne life-saving gas-bag, by gas generator, air bag group
Into.Air bag is sealed in housing by collapsible with gas generator.It can carry with, can also tie up on waistband and other
Position.It is tourism, operation at sea, aquatic sports, the personal protection for the rescuer that controls flood, relief utensil.When critical, by with wet
Degree, the depth of water, the sensor actuation that the time is signal source, automatic or manual triggering gas generator, produce a large amount of gases, rush at gas
Capsule, air bag are opened immediately, are emerged.It is overboard to there is colony, due to small volume, in light weight, a large amount of air bags can be thrown immediately,
Improve lifesaving inefficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of portable survival capsule on water.
The present invention is provided with container, elastic pouch, agitator, rope winder, rope, the first foamable reaction liquid room, the second foaming instead
Answer liquid room, protection shell, sealing film；The container is located in protection shell, and elastic pouch is at vessel port, elastomeric bladder
Bag is separated with container by the sealing film at vessel port, the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room point
It is not located in container, is equipped with the first foamable reaction liquid room and is used to produce the first foamable reaction liquid of gas and foam, the
The the second foamable reaction liquid for being used for producing gas and foam is housed, rope is wrapped on rope winder, wiring in two foamable reaction liquid rooms
The rotating shaft connection of device and agitator, rope is connected by rope winder with agitator, when pulling rope, drives agitator to turn by rope winder
Dynamic, agitator cuts open the film overwrap of the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room, makes the first foamable reaction liquid
After the second foamable reaction liquid mixing in indoor the first foamable reaction liquid and the second foamable reaction liquid room generated reactive gas and
Foam.
The first foamable reaction liquid can use methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (polymeric MDI)；Isocyanate compound
With more than the 2 high NCOs (- NCO) of activity, in addition to generation polyurethane is reacted with multicomponent alcoholics compound, also and water
Reaction generation carbon dioxide and urea.Carbon dioxide plays foaming agent, and urea plays enhancing skeleton function.Second foamable reaction
Liquid can use combined polyether mixed liquor, and the combined polyether mixed liquor can be mixed by polyethers, foaming agent, catalyst and foam stabiliser
It is combined into, by mass percentage, the dosage of foaming agent can be the 7%~12% of polyethers, and the dosage of catalyst can be polyethers
0.1%~5%, the dosage of foam stabiliser can be the 2%~4% of polyethers.
The foaming agent can use water.
The catalyst can use amines catalyst or organometallic catalysts；The amines catalyst may be selected from NN-
One kind in dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, triethylene diamine, triethanolamine etc.；The organometallic catalysts may be selected from tin dilaurate
One kind in dibutyl tin, stannous octoate etc..
The foam stabiliser can use si-c types foam stabiliser, si-o-c type foam stabilisers.
The container can use cylindric plastic container.
The elastic pouch can use and may expand elastic pouch.
The agitator can use band hangnail stainless steel metal agitator.
The length of the rope can be 30~50cm.
The protection shell can use the hard protective exterior shell that can be extracted and with decoration function, for example with casper
Hard protective exterior shell.
Hook and buckle can be provided with protection shell, links up with and snaps connection.The buckle can use departing bullet
Property buckle.
Acoustic-optic alarm can be also provided with protection shell；The acoustic-optic alarm can use charged pool waterproof acousto-optic
Warning device.
Particularity of the invention according to environment in water, using existence conditions, by high resiliency air bag and polyurethane normal temperature and pressure
Lower foaming immediately, curing technology is ingenious combines, then by there is the ornamental protection shell acted on, solves existing on the market
The shortcomings of water survival equipment reliability is bad, volume is excessive, outward appearance is simple and crude and weak point, make it have portable, safety, U.S.
The characteristics such as sight, environmental protection, practicality, meet many-sided needs of people.
The present invention uses environment-protecting polyurethane stoste, utilizes in the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room two
When being mixed under kind of foamable reaction liquid normal temperature and pressure can generated reactive gas and foam, and the characteristic for expanding rapidly, solidifying rapidly, it is logical
Certain tectonic association is crossed, when reaching drowned the effect of emergency survival.It is close to the rope winder of cylinder type plastic container outer wall
Fabulous cord, band can depart from the portable hook of buckle, the waterproof acousto-optic with coin shape micro cell with long 30~50cm toughness
Alarm, the diphenyl methane for being respectively placed in the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room is separately packed with bag film
Diisocyanate (polymeric MDI) and combined polyether, and the protection of the various moulding hard with decoration function for being easy to extract are outer
Shell.Its mechanism of action is that usually people are with the portable hook body-worn present apparatus, and when drowning, distress personnel promptly catches guarantor
Shell is protected, and is pulled out so that the present apparatus is separated from from buckle, pulls out 30~50cm without a break, by extremely strong thin of toughness
Rope moves the end to, until protection shell is entirely pulled away from into the present apparatus, so that elastic pouch expands.Pull cord when, by around
Device of restricting drives the stainless steel mixer of the herring-bone form with sharp hangnail to rotate, and cuts open equipped with methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (polymerization
MDI) and combined polyether film overwrap, and stir methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (polymeric MDI) and combined polyether rapidly,
It is sufficiently mixed, it is rapid to produce chemical reaction, gas is discharged, produces foam, and expand rapidly, foam bursts the thin of sealing
Film, and then whole elastic pouch is full of, foam can rapidly solidify in more than ten seconds, turn into one piece and be wrapped in by inflatable elastic pouch
Solid state foam floating body.Initial stage in danger, elastic pouch inflate rapidly offer protective effect, just switch to the bubble by solidifying rapidly later
Foam provides lasting safety guarantee, and distress personnel thereby can escape danger rapidly, and survival rate is greatly improved in water, effectively protects excessive
The life security of water person.
The present invention has the advantages of apparent, first, small volume, is easy to people to carry at any time.Secondly, it is swift in response, only
Need to be short more than ten seconds, can be so that drowned personnel be out of danger rapidly.3rd, easy to use, when drowning, distress personnel has only needed
Into an action, without the operation of complexity, easily save oneself.4th, good reliability, be not afraid of for a long time it is soaked, even if outside
The rupture of elastic pouch, the human body of holding that the solid state foam floating body of lining still can be steadily bubbles through the water column, and safety is secure.The
Five, if necessary, audible-visual annunciator can be also opened, call foreign aid.6th, it is simple in construction, cost is cheap, easily produces, it is easily general
And promote.7th, there is the containment vessel attractive in appearance of the various moulding of decoration function so that the more pleased body-worn of people, from
And the moment plays a protective role, turn into amulet inseparable in people's daily life.8th, it is widely used, can be civilian,
Can be military.
In terms of environmental protection, with development scientific and technological in recent years, scientific research personnel is tried to explore and matched somebody with somebody using new environment-friendly type
Side, the toxicity of polyurethane stock solution is very low, and along with necessary measure is taken, the influence to human body and environment is little, gathers
Urethane product has been widely used, now this be with it to save life when.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure composition schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention is provided with container 1, elastic pouch 2, agitator 3, rope winder 4, the foaming of rope 5, first
Reaction solution room 8, the second foamable reaction liquid room 9, protection shell 10, sealing film 12；The container 1 is located in protection shell 10,
Elastic pouch 2 is located at the opening of container 1, elastic pouch 2 with container 1 by being separated located at the sealing film 12 of the opening of container 1,
First foamable reaction liquid room 8 and the second foamable reaction liquid room 9 are respectively provided in container 1, the first foamable reaction liquid room 8 built with
For producing the first foamable reaction liquid of gas and foam, in the second foamable reaction liquid room 9 built with for producing gas and bubble
Second foamable reaction liquid of foam, rope 5 are wrapped on rope winder 4, and rope winder 4 is connected with the rotating shaft of agitator 3, and rope 5 passes through wiring
Device 4 is connected with agitator 3, when pulling rope 5, drives agitator 3 to rotate by rope winder 4, agitator 3 cuts open the first foamable reaction
The film overwrap of the foamable reaction liquid room 9 of liquid room 8 and second, make the first foamable reaction liquid in the first foamable reaction liquid room 8 and
Generated reactive gas and foam after the second foamable reaction liquid mixing in second foamable reaction liquid room 9.
The first foamable reaction liquid can use methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (polymeric MDI)；Isocyanate compound
With more than the 2 high NCOs (- NCO) of activity, in addition to generation polyurethane is reacted with multicomponent alcoholics compound, also and water
Reaction generation carbon dioxide and urea.Carbon dioxide plays foaming agent, and urea plays enhancing skeleton function.Second foamable reaction
Liquid can use combined polyether mixed liquor, and the combined polyether mixed liquor can be mixed by polyethers, foaming agent, catalyst and foam stabiliser
It is combined into, by mass percentage, the dosage of foaming agent can be the 7%~12% of polyethers, and the dosage of catalyst can be polyethers
0.1%~5%, the dosage of foam stabiliser can be the 2%~4% of polyethers.
The foaming agent can use water.
The catalyst can use amines catalyst or organometallic catalysts；The amines catalyst may be selected from NN-
One kind in dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, triethylene diamine, triethanolamine etc.；The organometallic catalysts may be selected from tin dilaurate
One kind in dibutyl tin, stannous octoate etc..
The foam stabiliser can use si-c types foam stabiliser, si-o-c type foam stabilisers.
The container 1 can use cylindric plastic container.
The elastic pouch 2 can use and may expand elastic pouch.
The agitator 3 can use band hangnail stainless steel metal agitator.
The length of the rope 5 can be 30~50cm.
The protection shell 10 can use the hard protective exterior shell that can be extracted and with decoration function, be made for example with cartoon
The hard protective exterior shell of type.
Hook 6 and buckle 11 can be provided with protection shell 10, hook 6 is connected with buckle 11.The buckle 11 can use
Departing Elastic buckle.
Acoustic-optic alarm 7 can be also provided with protection shell 10；The acoustic-optic alarm 7 can use charged pool waterproof
Acoustic-optic alarm.
Claims (10)
1. portable survival capsule on water, it is characterised in that provided with container, elastic pouch, agitator, rope winder, rope, the first foaming
Reaction solution room, the second foamable reaction liquid room, protection shell, sealing film；The container is located in protection shell, and elastic pouch is set
At vessel port, elastic pouch is separated with container by the sealing film at vessel port, the first foamable reaction liquid room
It is respectively provided at the second foamable reaction liquid room in container, is equipped with the first foamable reaction liquid room and is used to produce gas and foam
First foamable reaction liquid, the second foamable reaction liquid for being used for producing gas and foam, rope are housed in the second foamable reaction liquid room
It is wrapped on rope winder, the rotating shaft connection of rope winder and agitator, rope is connected by rope winder with agitator, when pulling rope, is led to
Crossing rope winder drives agitator to rotate, and agitator cuts open the film outsourcing of the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room
Dress, mixes the second foamable reaction liquid in the first foamable reaction liquid in the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room
Generated reactive gas and foam after conjunction.
2. portable survival capsule on water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first foamable reaction liquid uses diphenyl
Methane diisocyanate；Second foamable reaction liquid uses combined polyether mixed liquor, and the combined polyether mixed liquor is by polyethers, foaming
Agent, catalyst and foam stabiliser mixing composition.
3. portable survival capsule on water as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that by mass percentage, the dosage of foaming agent is poly-
The 7%~12% of ether, the dosage of catalyst are the 0.1%~5% of polyethers, the dosage of foam stabiliser for polyethers 2%~
4%.
4. the portable survival capsule on water as described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the foaming agent uses water.
5. the portable survival capsule on water as described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the catalyst using amines catalyst or
Organometallic catalysts；The amines catalyst in NN- dimethyl cyclohexyl amines, triethylene diamine, triethanolamine one
Kind；The one kind of the organometallic catalysts in dibutyl tin laurate, stannous octoate.
6. the portable survival capsule on water as described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the foam stabiliser is steeped using si-c types
Foam stabilizers or si-o-c type foam stabilisers.
7. portable survival capsule on water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the container uses cylindric plastic container；
The elastic pouch is using inflatable elastic pouch；
The agitator uses band hangnail stainless steel metal agitator；
The length of the rope is 30~50cm.
8. portable survival capsule on water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the protection shell use can be extracted and had
The hard protective exterior shell of decoration function, the hard protective exterior shell extracted and have decoration function is using the hard of casper
Shell is protected in quality guarantee.
9. portable survival capsule on water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with hook and buckle on protection shell, hang
Hook is with snapping connection；The buckle uses departing Elastic buckle.
10. portable survival capsule on water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with sound and light alarm on protection shell and fill
Put；The acoustic-optic alarm uses charged pool waterproof acoustic-optic alarm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610654905.XA CN106043628B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Portable survival capsule on water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610654905.XA CN106043628B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Portable survival capsule on water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106043628A CN106043628A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106043628B true CN106043628B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=57481204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610654905.XA Active CN106043628B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Portable survival capsule on water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106043628B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109649605B (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-11-24 | 林延东 | Portable overwater lifesaving ball |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2466391A1 (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1981-04-10 | Krieg Jean Pierre | Life saving inflatable float - has rigid container with smoke generator, effervescent material and anchor |
| FR2586004A1 (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1987-02-13 | Salou Alain | Device allowing pinpointing of a person in danger at sea or in mountains |
| CN2188071Y (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-01-25 | 钟皆荣 | Auto-inflated bag for life-saving in water |
| DE19751212A1 (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1998-05-07 | Walter A Dipl Ing Maier | High-pass orientation device especially for avalanche rescue |
| CN2347882Y (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 1999-11-10 | 范佐强 | Built-in automatic inflating bag for air sac and air pocket |
| CN2806307Y (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-08-16 | 刘长茂 | Signal device for marine self-rescue |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101555939B1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2015-09-25 | (주)씨아이제이 | Device for saving a life |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201610654905.XA patent/CN106043628B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2466391A1 (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1981-04-10 | Krieg Jean Pierre | Life saving inflatable float - has rigid container with smoke generator, effervescent material and anchor |
| FR2586004A1 (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1987-02-13 | Salou Alain | Device allowing pinpointing of a person in danger at sea or in mountains |
| CN2188071Y (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-01-25 | 钟皆荣 | Auto-inflated bag for life-saving in water |
| DE19751212A1 (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1998-05-07 | Walter A Dipl Ing Maier | High-pass orientation device especially for avalanche rescue |
| CN2347882Y (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 1999-11-10 | 范佐强 | Built-in automatic inflating bag for air sac and air pocket |
| CN2806307Y (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-08-16 | 刘长茂 | Signal device for marine self-rescue |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106043628A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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