CN106042405A - Printing spray head of 3D printer - Google Patents

Printing spray head of 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106042405A
CN106042405A CN201610668384.3A CN201610668384A CN106042405A CN 106042405 A CN106042405 A CN 106042405A CN 201610668384 A CN201610668384 A CN 201610668384A CN 106042405 A CN106042405 A CN 106042405A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
gear pump
printer
motor
connecting rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610668384.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢才广
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Dream Plan Three Dimensional Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Dream Plan Three Dimensional Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Dream Plan Three Dimensional Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Dream Plan Three Dimensional Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610668384.3A priority Critical patent/CN106042405A/en
Publication of CN106042405A publication Critical patent/CN106042405A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a printing spray head of a 3D printer. The printing spray head comprises a protection housing, a heating chamber, a gear pump and a nozzle, wherein a containing cavity is formed in the protection housing; the heating chamber comprises a cavity body, a heating component, a motor, a connecting rod and a rotating disc; the center of a rotating shaft of the motor, and the centers of the connecting rod and the rotating disc are positioned in the same straight line; the heating component is positioned in the cavity body; the gear pump is positioned in the containing cavity; one end of the gear pump is connected with a discharge port; and the nozzle is positioned at the lower end of the protection housing, and communicates with the other end of the gear pump. The printing spray head differs from a spray head of the traditional 3D printer in that the connecting rod and the rotating disc are arranged in the heating chamber of the printing spray head and with the rotating of the motor, by changing a through hole communicating with the discharge port, flow control on a raw material is realized, and in that a certain mixing function can be exerted on the raw material in the cavity body in a rotating process of the connecting rod.

Description

A kind of printing head of 3D printer
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D and print field, the printing head of a kind of 3D printer.
Background technology
3D printing technique is also known as rapid prototyping & manufacturing technology, based on it is a kind of mathematical model file, and applying powder powder Metal or plastics etc. can jointing material, by the way of successively printing, carry out the technology of constructed object.Past its often Making mold, The fields such as industrial design are used for modeling, are now increasingly used for the direct manufacture of some products.
Meanwhile, printing developing rapidly of industry along with 3D, the shower nozzle of various structures occurs the most rapidly, and existing 3D Printer head is the bad control of the flow of raw material during printing shaping, and the effect of printing is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
For the above, the invention provides the printing head of a kind of 3D printer, efficiently solve the problems referred to above In at least one aspect.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is provided the printing head of a kind of 3D printer, including containment vessel, heating chamber, Gear pump and nozzle, wherein, be provided with inside described containment vessel receiving chamber, described heating chamber include cavity, heating assembly, motor, Connecting rod and rotating disk, described cavity is positioned at the top accommodating chamber, and the upper end of described cavity is provided with charging aperture, the lower end of described cavity It is provided with discharging opening;Described motor is placed on containment vessel;Described rotating disk is positioned at the lower end of cavity, and described rotating disk is provided with at least two Individual through hole;Described connecting rod one end is connected to the rotating shaft of motor, and the other end is connected to rotating disk, the rotating shaft of described motor, connecting rod, Rotating disk is centrally located on same straight line;Described heating assembly is positioned at the inside of cavity, and described gear pump is positioned in receiving chamber, One end of described gear pump is connected to discharging opening;Described nozzle is positioned at another of the lower end of containment vessel, described nozzle and gear pump End communicates.
Further, described heating assembly is heating plate, thus, and heating plate energising heat conduction, it is possible to promote the temperature in cavity Raise, be used for melting colloid or powdery metal thing.
Further, described receiving chamber is provided with louvre, thus, it is simple to accommodate cavity radiating, it is to avoid gear pump damages.
Further, being provided with temperature sensor in described cavity, thus, described temperature sensor can monitor cavity in real time The change of middle temperature, is adjusted.
Further, described turntable rotation, described through hole communicates with discharging opening batch (-type) and closes, thus, the diameter of through hole Not of uniform size, by selecting corresponding through hole to communicate with discharging opening, it is achieved the control of flow.
The present invention is different from the shower nozzle of traditional 3D printer, and it is provided with connecting rod and rotating disk in heating chamber, at motor Rotation under, by changing through hole corresponding to discharging opening, it is achieved the control to material flow;Meanwhile, at connecting rod rotation process In, it is possible to the raw material in cavity is played the effect of certain stirring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is turntable structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1-motor, 2-cavity, 3-rotating disk, 4-accommodate chamber, 5-nozzle, 6-passage, 7-gear pump, 8-containment vessel, 9- Heating plate, 31-through hole.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the printing head of a kind of 3D printer, including containment vessel, heating chamber, gear pump and nozzle.
Being provided with receiving chamber inside described containment vessel, described receiving chamber is provided with louvre, and louvre is mainly disposed to gear Near pump, thus, when heating chamber heat production and gear pump work, the temperature accommodated in chamber also can raise, and is reduced by louvre Temperature near gear pump, it is ensured that the normal work of gear pump.Meanwhile, as a further improvement on the present invention, it is also possible to dissipating Increase air exhauster at hot hole, accelerate gear pump heat radiation.
Described heating chamber includes cavity, heating assembly, motor, connecting rod and rotating disk.
Described cavity uses heat-barrier material to be made as most preferably, and described cavity is positioned at the top accommodating chamber, and both pass through bolt Or screw links together, the upper end of described cavity is provided with charging aperture, under the effect of charging aperture, it is possible to throwing raw materials, by In the difference of 3D printer, charging aperture communicates with material storing box, or charging aperture is provided with and renovates, and being opened by renovate and being closed Close and add raw material;The lower end of described cavity is provided with discharging opening, and under the effect of discharging opening, the raw material of thawing can pass out.
Described cavity is additionally provided with temperature sensor, thus, can examinations inside cavity by temperature sensor Temperature, detection raw material reached fusing point.
Described motor is placed in containment vessel upper end, and the rotating shaft of described motor puts in receiving intracavity portion through containment vessel, in order to Prevent its seepage, be added with waterproof washer in junction;Described motor is motor, thus, under the effect of motor, Its angle that can more precisely control rotation and speed.
Described rotating disk is cylindrical and is positioned at the lower end of cavity, and described rotating disk is provided with four through holes run through, described four Through-hole diameter is had nothing in common with each other, and sets according to the actual requirements, described turntable rotation, and described through hole communicates with discharging opening batch (-type) and seals Close, thus, by selecting corresponding through hole to communicate with discharging opening, it is achieved the control of flow;The sidewall of described rotating disk and cavity Inwall agrees with, in order to reduce frictional force, it is ensured that the normal rotation of rotating disk, and sidewall and the cavity of rotating disk all polish smooth.
Described connecting rod is positioned in cavity, and one end of described connecting rod is connected to the rotating shaft of motor, and the other end is connected to turn Dish, described connecting rod and the rotating shaft of motor, rotating disk are centrally located on same straight line, thus, under the effect of connecting rod, electricity Machine can drive turntable rotation, meanwhile, during rotating, moreover it is possible to play certain stirring action, promote raw material to melt More uniform.
Described heating assembly is heating plate, and described heating plate is fitted in the inwall of cavity, thus, heating plate energising heat conduction, Inside cavity is heated up.
Described gear pump is positioned in receiving chamber, and one end of described gear pump is connected to discharging opening by conduit, the other end and Spray cup communicates;Described gear pump is existing matured product, is internally provided with two gears, by the engagement of two gears with point From, it is achieved the transmission of gluey raw material.
Described nozzle is positioned at the lower end of containment vessel, and it is in point mouth shape, and inside is provided with smooth passage, and thus, gear pump passes The defeated gluey raw material come flows out through passage.
In this practicality newly letter, motor, temperature sensor and gear pump are designed with connecting line, and it is printed with 3D by connecting line The controller of machine links together, and realizes the control to each components and parts by controller, and these are known to those skilled in the art Technology, the most too much introduces.
The present invention in use, first passes through charging aperture and adds raw material to inside cavity, and after closure of feed mouth, startup adds Backing, inside cavity is heated up by heating plate, and temperature sensor monitors the change of temperature in real time, reaches to set (i.e. in temperature The fusing point of raw material) after, raw material is melted into glue, the motor of subsequent start-up heating chamber and gear pump;Driven by motor turntable rotation, directly Communicating to suitable through hole with discharging opening, now, gluey raw material can enter in gear pump, and gluey raw material is pressurizeed by gear pump After, spray from nozzle.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make other deformation within the scope of the claims and improve, and these all belong to In scope.

Claims (5)

1. a printing head for 3D printer, including containment vessel, heating chamber, gear pump and nozzle, it is characterised in that described guarantor Being provided with receiving chamber inside protective case, described heating chamber includes cavity, heating assembly, motor, connecting rod and rotating disk, and described cavity is positioned at Accommodating the top in chamber, the upper end of described cavity is provided with charging aperture, and the lower end of described cavity is provided with discharging opening;Described motor is placed in On containment vessel;Described rotating disk is positioned at the lower end of cavity, and described rotating disk is provided with at least two through hole;Described connecting rod one end connects The rotating shaft of motor, the other end is connected to rotating disk, and the rotating shaft of described motor, connecting rod, rotating disk are centrally located at same straight line On;Described heating assembly is positioned at the inside of cavity, and described gear pump is positioned in receiving chamber, and one end of described gear pump is connected to out Material mouth;Described nozzle is positioned at the lower end of containment vessel, and described nozzle communicates with the other end of gear pump.
The printing head of a kind of 3D printer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heating assembly is heating Sheet.
The printing head of a kind of 3D printer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described receiving chamber is provided with heat radiation Hole.
The printing head of a kind of 3D printer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cavity is provided with temperature Degree sensor.
The printing head of a kind of 3D printer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described turntable rotation, described Through hole communicates with discharging opening batch (-type) and closes.
CN201610668384.3A 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Printing spray head of 3D printer Pending CN106042405A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610668384.3A CN106042405A (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Printing spray head of 3D printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610668384.3A CN106042405A (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Printing spray head of 3D printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106042405A true CN106042405A (en) 2016-10-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610668384.3A Pending CN106042405A (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Printing spray head of 3D printer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106042405A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106827495A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-13 泉州泉港璟冠信息科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer with manual printing function
CN108144679A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-12 郑州默尔电子信息技术有限公司 A kind of gypsum crushes sorting unit
CN111438206A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-24 浙江乔老爷铝业有限公司 Aluminum plate processing equipment and processing technology thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140242208A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-08-28 CEL Technology Limited Fluid-dispensing head for a 3d printer
CN204159527U (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-02-18 天津恒益拓普科技有限公司 A kind of geological sciences research fine sand washes in a pan lauter tub
CN204451217U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-07-08 南昌航空大学 A kind of desktop level 3D printer that there is electric power storage and print
CN105690762A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-22 南京三迭纪医药科技有限公司 Printing head for 3D printing of powder material
CN205386936U (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-07-20 沈阳航空航天大学 Shower nozzle is printed to 3D printer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140242208A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-08-28 CEL Technology Limited Fluid-dispensing head for a 3d printer
CN204159527U (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-02-18 天津恒益拓普科技有限公司 A kind of geological sciences research fine sand washes in a pan lauter tub
CN204451217U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-07-08 南昌航空大学 A kind of desktop level 3D printer that there is electric power storage and print
CN105690762A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-22 南京三迭纪医药科技有限公司 Printing head for 3D printing of powder material
CN205386936U (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-07-20 沈阳航空航天大学 Shower nozzle is printed to 3D printer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106827495A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-13 泉州泉港璟冠信息科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer with manual printing function
CN108144679A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-12 郑州默尔电子信息技术有限公司 A kind of gypsum crushes sorting unit
CN111438206A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-24 浙江乔老爷铝业有限公司 Aluminum plate processing equipment and processing technology thereof

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Application publication date: 20161026

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