CN106042145B - Conveniently stripped concrete mold - Google Patents

Conveniently stripped concrete mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106042145B
CN106042145B CN201610611022.0A CN201610611022A CN106042145B CN 106042145 B CN106042145 B CN 106042145B CN 201610611022 A CN201610611022 A CN 201610611022A CN 106042145 B CN106042145 B CN 106042145B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
gas
baffle
mold
water
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CN201610611022.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106042145A (en
Inventor
王川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qitaihe Ruirong Rail Transit Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Tang Sheng Precision Mould Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/50Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles of expanded material, e.g. cellular concrete
    • B28B1/503Moulds therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/10Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for ejecting or detaching the moulded article
    • B28B7/12Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for ejecting or detaching the moulded article by fluid pressure, e.g. acting through flexible wall parts or linings of the moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/40Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
    • B28B7/42Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material for heating or cooling, e.g. steam jackets, by means of treating agents acting directly on the moulding material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

This patent is related to technical field of mold,Specifically disclose conveniently stripped concrete mold,Including mold,Plastic film,The side plank of mold,Inner panel and top plate form the first cavity,The second cavity is equipped in bottom plate,First cavity is connected with the second cavity,Outside plate is equipped with inlet and outlet,Water inlet is connect with water outlet by circulation pipe,Circulation pipe is equipped with sealing gas tank,Cooling device and water pump,Water is marked in mould cavity,It seals gas tank and is equipped with gas exchanges mouth,Baffle is equipped in first cavity,Baffle is located at more than the water surface,Air inlet is equipped with above baffle,Air inlet is equipped with manually-operated gate,Air inlet is connect by gas pipeline with gas exchanges mouth,Gas is marked in pipeline,Exhaust outlet is additionally provided with above baffle,There is one-way cock on exhaust outlet,There is bleeding point on top plate,Bleeding point is connect with vacuum extractor.This programme is mainly used for solving the problems, such as that the prior art is difficult to be removed from the molds concrete block.

Description

Conveniently stripped concrete mold
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mold, more particularly, to a kind of conveniently stripped concrete mold.
Background technology
Concrete foaming mould is one of apparatus being commonly used in concrete foaming process, this for the ease of demoulding Mold must apply one layer of oil paint, and mold often is required for manually brushing one using primary by its inner surface now before use It is secondary, it is low so as to cause production efficiency, increase the labour of worker.In addition, currently used mold is usually wood fibre board Mold is chronically under wet environment and is easily deformed, so that foamed concrete surface irregularity, comes to later stage cutting belt Loss.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, Authorization Notice No. provides a kind of concrete for the Chinese patent of 202702381 U of CN Foaming mould, it is specific including steel die, it is characterised in that:Mold inner surface has layer of plastic film.By using plastics Film can be such that concrete is easily separated from mold.In addition, it is specific using steel die, avoid mold change Loss caused by shape.But the program still there are problems that:It, can be by plastics since the concrete block produced is too heavy Film is pressed on mold so that the state of intimate vacuum is between plastic film and mold.So in concrete block Under double action with outside atmosphere pressure so that concrete block is difficult to be removed from the molds.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of conveniently stripped concrete mold, to reduce the prior art by concrete block from mold The difficulty of middle taking-up.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following base case:A kind of conveniently stripped concrete mold, including The mold of steel structure and the plastic film for being attached to mold inner surface, the mold include bottom plate and side wall, also Including circulation pipe, gas pipeline and vacuum extractor, the side wall includes outside plate, inner panel and top plate, outside plate, inner panel and top plate group It closes and forms the first cavity, be equipped with the second cavity in bottom plate, the first cavity is connected to form mould cavity with the second cavity, be set on outside plate There are inlet and outlet, water inlet is connected with water outlet by the circulation pipe, and circulation pipe periphery is socketed with sealing gas tank, institute It states sealing gas tank and is equipped with gas exchanges mouth, cooling device and water pump, circulation pipe and the mould cavity are additionally provided on circulation pipe In be marked with water, baffle is transversely provided in first cavity, baffle is located at the top of the inlet and outlet, and outside plate is upper Air inlet is equipped with above baffle, air inlet is equipped with manually-operated gate, and air inlet passes through gas pipeline and the gas exchanges Mouth connection, described seal are marked with gas, are located on inner panel at baffle top and are equipped with exhaust outlet, be vented in gas tank and gas pipeline Mouth is equipped with check valve, and the top plate is equipped with bleeding point, and bleeding point is equipped with isolating valve, bleeding point and the vacuum extractor It is tightly connected.
The technical principle of technical solution is:The mold of this programme is made of bottom plate and side wall, the outside plate of side wall, inner panel and Top plate forms the first cavity together, and base plate interior has the second cavity.First cavity and the second cavity connect to form mould cavity, from And water can be flowed in the various pieces of mold.The outside plate of side wall is equipped with inlet and outlet, and circulation pipe is from water inlet Water pump, cooling device and sealing gas tank are sequentially connected, is finally connect with water outlet, so as to form the circuit for water flowing.Water inlet Mouthful with being horizontally arranged with baffle in the mould cavity of the top of water outlet, it is marked with the part of water for mold is divided into and does not have The chamber portion of water.Air inlet is equipped at being located on outside plate above baffle, air inlet is equipped with manually-operated gate, which passes through Gas pipeline is connect with the gas exchanges mouth on sealing gas tank, for accommodating simultaneously heat gas, so as to increase the pressure of gas.It is interior Exhaust outlet is equipped at being located on plate above baffle, exhaust outlet is equipped with one-way cock, which only allows gas from mold Cavity is diffused between plastic film and mold inner surface.In addition, the bleeding point with isolating valve is additionally provided on top plate, and It is tightly connected with vacuum extractor, for forming the vacuum state of mould cavity above baffle.
This programme can absorb the heat released during concrete setting using the cycle of water.And it is flowed through by water Gas tank is sealed, so as to transfer heat to the gas in gas pipeline.Since when gases are heated, they expand, so as to increase gas pipeline In air pressure.So open manually-operated gate after, the gas in pipeline with regard to that can be diffused rapidly in the vacuum cavity above baffle, And further entered in the gap between plastic film and mold by one-way cock.By diffusion of the gas in gap, Increase the air pressure between plastic film and bottom plate, so as to be applied with a upward power to concrete block, so to a certain degree On reduce the difficulty for being removed from the molds concrete block.
It is the preferred embodiment of said program below:
Preferred embodiment one:Based on base case, the baffle is welded in first cavity.Pass through welding, Neng Gougeng Good guarantee baffle is with the leakproofness of upper plenum.
Preferred embodiment two:Based on base case, the water outlet is located at the lower section of the mould cavity water surface.Due to water outlet Mouth is located at underwater, it is not required that water can just be allowed to be flowed out from water outlet automatically with suction pump, so as to reduce using water pump Required expense reduces production cost.
Preferred embodiment three:Based on base case, the sealing gas tank is compressed air with the gas in the gas pipeline. Compressed air is bigger than the density of normal air, has better dilatancy, and with relatively low cost.
Preferred embodiment four:Based on preferred embodiment three, the gas pipeline is seamless steel pipe.Due to the compression in gas pipeline Air has larger air pressure, and the bearing capacity of seamless steel pipe is stronger, so can prevent pipeline breaking using seamless steel pipe It is leaked with gas.
Preferred embodiment five:Based on base case, the exhaust outlet has several, and exhaust outlet is evenly distributed on the gear On inner panel above plate.By setting several exhaust outlets, speed of the gas to external diffusion can be accelerated.
Preferred embodiment six:Based on base case, gas pipeline described in the volume ratio of cavity is small above the baffle. So as to ensure that gas enters after cavity and still to have higher air pressure, can just pass the gas through exhaust outlet enter plastic film with and Gap between mold.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the conveniently stripped concrete mold embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Mold 1, plastic film 2, bottom plate 3, side wall 4, outside plate 41, inner panel 42nd, top plate 43, the first cavity 5, the second cavity 6, mould cavity 7, water inlet 8, water outlet 9, circulation pipe 10, sealing gas tank 11, Gas exchanges mouth 111, cooling device 12, water pump 13, baffle 14, air inlet 15, manually-operated gate 16, seamless steel pipe 17, exhaust outlet 18th, one-way cock 19, bleeding point 20, vacuum extractor 21.
As shown in Figure 1, conveniently stripped concrete mold, mold and plastics including steel structure are thin for embodiment Film, plastic film 2 are entirely attached to 1 inner surface of mold of steel structure, and mold 1 is made of bottom plate 3 and side wall 4.Side Wall 4 is made of outside plate 41, inner panel 42 and top plate 43, and forms the first cavity 5.Bottom plate 3 is equipped with the second cavity 6, and with the The connection of one cavity 5 forms mould cavity 7.Be provided with water inlet 8 and water outlet 9 on the outside plate 41 of side wall 4, water inlet 8 relative to The height of bottom plate 3 is more than water outlet 9 relative to the height of bottom plate 3, and circulation pipe 10 is connected between water inlet 8 and water outlet 9. Water is packed into, and ensure the water surface hold the line of the water surface in mould cavity 7 and water inlet 8 in mould cavity 7 and circulation pipe 10.It follows The periphery of endless tube 10 is socketed with sealing gas tank 11, and is also connect with cooling device 12 and water pump 13.Seal the outer wall of gas tank 11 Gas exchanges mouth 111 is provided with, and is tightly connected with one end of seamless steel pipe 17.
Position in the first cavity 5 above water inlet 8 is welded with baffle 14, which is divided into mould cavity 7 Lower two independent parts, and the volume of 14 upper die cavity 7 of baffle is less than the volume of seamless steel pipe 17.On outside plate 41 There is air inlet 15 above baffle 14, which is equipped with manually-operated gate 16, and another with seamless steel pipe 17 End is tightly connected.In seamless steel pipe 17 with filling compressed air in sealing gas tank 11.It is located on inner panel 42 at 14 top of baffle It is even to be dispersed with several exhaust outlets 18, one-way cock 19 is equipped on each exhaust outlet 18,19 permission gases of the one-way cock From mould cavity 7 to the void diffusion between plastic film 2 and mold 1.In addition, it is offered on the top plate 43 of mold 1 Bleeding point 20 with isolating valve, and be tightly connected with vacuum extractor 21.
Before use, first closing manually-operated gate 16, the isolating valve of bleeding point 20 is opened, and with vacuum extractor 21 by baffle 14 Gas extraction in the cavity of top, then shut isolating valve.Then foamed concrete is poured into mold 1, allows concrete setting Sizing.Meanwhile cooling device 12 and water pump 13 are opened, the water for absorbing heat is cooled down, and be pumped into water inlet 8. In this process, the circulation pipe 10 for being socketed with sealing gas tank 11 will be passed through, and constantly by heat transfer by absorbing the water of heat To the compressed air in sealing gas tank 11.Due to absorbing heat, so the pressure of compressed air can be into one in sealing gas tank 11 Step increase.
After concrete block solidifies well, manually-operated gate 16 is opened, compressed air is made to quickly fill with the entire sky of 14 top of baffle Chamber.Since the volume of the cavity is less than the volume of seamless steel pipe 17, so the gas in cavity still has higher gas at this time Pressure.Therefore compressed air can continue the void diffusion between plastic film 2 and mold 1 by one-way cock 19, so as to give Concrete block provides a upward power, reduces the difficulty that concrete block is removed from the molds to a certain extent.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with of the invention real The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification In the records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (7)

1. conveniently stripped concrete mold, mold including steel structure and the plastics for being attached to mold inner surface Film, the mold include bottom plate and side wall, it is characterised in that:Further include circulation pipe, gas pipeline and vacuum extractor, institute It states side wall and includes outside plate, inner panel and top plate, outside plate, inner panel and top plate combine to form the first cavity, and the second cavity is equipped in bottom plate, First cavity connects to form mould cavity with the second cavity, and outside plate is equipped with inlet and outlet, and water inlet leads to water outlet The circulation pipe connection is crossed, circulation pipe periphery is socketed with sealing gas tank, and the sealing gas tank is equipped with gas exchanges mouth, circulation pipe On be additionally provided with cooling device and water pump, water is marked in circulation pipe and the mould cavity, gear is transversely provided in first cavity Plate, baffle are located at the top of the inlet and outlet, are located on outside plate at baffle top and are equipped with air inlet, are set on air inlet There is manually-operated gate, air inlet is connect by gas pipeline with the gas exchanges mouth, in the sealing gas tank and gas pipeline Gas is marked with, is located on inner panel at baffle top and is equipped with exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet is equipped with check valve, and the top plate is equipped with pumping Mouthful, bleeding point is equipped with isolating valve, and bleeding point is tightly connected with the vacuum extractor.
2. conveniently stripped concrete mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The baffle is welded on described In one cavity.
3. the conveniently stripped concrete mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water outlet is located at described The lower section of mould cavity liquid level.
4. conveniently stripped concrete mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sealing gas tank and the gas Gas in body pipeline is compressed air.
5. conveniently stripped concrete mold according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The gas pipeline is seamless steel Pipe.
6. conveniently stripped concrete mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The exhaust outlet has several, And exhaust outlet is evenly distributed on the inner panel above the baffle.
7. conveniently stripped concrete mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Mold above the baffle is empty The volume of gas pipeline is small described in the volumetric ratio of chamber.
CN201610611022.0A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Conveniently stripped concrete mold Active CN106042145B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610611022.0A CN106042145B (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Conveniently stripped concrete mold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610611022.0A CN106042145B (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Conveniently stripped concrete mold

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CN106042145A CN106042145A (en) 2016-10-26
CN106042145B true CN106042145B (en) 2018-06-19

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107030861A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-11 句容通源电器有限公司 A kind of GRC wallboard moulds
CN112247119A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-22 朱春强 Automobile part casting mold with changeable positions
CN113910425B (en) * 2021-10-24 2022-09-30 湖南鑫政铝业科技有限公司 Building composite aluminum template beneficial to concrete demolding

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3732357A1 (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-04-06 Braas & Co Gmbh METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING LOWER SHAPES FOR MOLDING PANELS FROM A CURABLE PLASTIC MEASUREMENT IN THE EXTRACTION PROCESS
CN2031742U (en) * 1988-05-07 1989-02-01 西安市第一建筑工程公司 Mould for vaccum-dewatering of concrete by side suction
CN2043549U (en) * 1988-12-23 1989-08-30 郑汉斌 Gas-filled stripping device for precast concrete mould
CN202702381U (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-01-30 山东华森混凝土有限公司 Concrete foaming die
CN204263436U (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-04-15 商洛学院 A kind of engineering plastics die trial

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C06 Publication
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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191216

Address after: No.322, building 4, Zone 8, hengtaiyun shopping mall, Nanxiang, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Suzhou Ziyuan Science and Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 402561 No. 3 Jinshan Avenue, Tongliang Industrial Zone, Chongqing

Patentee before: CHONGQING TANGSHENG PRECISION MOLD CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200507

Address after: 154622 Dongfeng Street, qizihe District, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province (within Qitaihe shengskat new building materials Co., Ltd.)

Patentee after: Qitaihe Ruirong Rail Transit Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.322, building 4, Zone 8, hengtaiyun shopping mall, Nanxiang, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Suzhou Ziyuan Science and Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Concrete mold convenient for demoulding

Effective date of registration: 20230220

Granted publication date: 20180619

Pledgee: Qitaihe Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Jizihe Sub branch

Pledgor: Qitaihe Ruirong Rail Transit Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023230000026

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20180619

Pledgee: Qitaihe Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Jizihe Sub branch

Pledgor: Qitaihe Ruirong Rail Transit Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023230000026

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Convenient concrete mold for demolding

Granted publication date: 20180619

Pledgee: Qitaihe Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Jizihe Sub branch

Pledgor: Qitaihe Ruirong Rail Transit Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024230000032