CN106040379A - Continuous vacuum pulverizer and application method thereof - Google Patents
Continuous vacuum pulverizer and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106040379A CN106040379A CN201610661794.5A CN201610661794A CN106040379A CN 106040379 A CN106040379 A CN 106040379A CN 201610661794 A CN201610661794 A CN 201610661794A CN 106040379 A CN106040379 A CN 106040379A
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- Prior art keywords
- storage compartment
- flap valve
- elevator
- screw rod
- pulverizing
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2258—Feed means of screw type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a continuous vacuum pulverizer and an application method thereof. The upper end of a second elevator is connected with a feed inlet of a fourth material storage chamber; a discharge outlet of the fourth material storage chamber is provided with a blanking screw structure; a pulverizing chamber is mounted below the blanking screw structure; a discharge outlet of the pulverizing chamber is connected with the lower end of a third elevator through a second feeding screw; the upper end of the third elevator is connected with a feed inlet of a fifth material storage chamber via a fourth flap valve; a discharge outlet of the fifth material storage chamber is connected with a feed inlet of a sixth material storage chamber via a fifth flap valve; in virtue of a third feeding screw, the fourth flap valve is connected with a second flap valve mounted on a feed inlet formed in the upper end of a second material storage chamber; and the second material storage chamber, the fourth material storage chamber and the fifth material storage chamber are all communicated with a vacuum pump located at a side surface. The continuous vacuum pulverizer has the characteristics that structure is simple; the energy consumption of the whole pulverizer is reduced; pulverizing efficiency is improved through designing of a vacuum chamber; etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to large-scale pulverizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer and user thereof
Method.
Background technology
In the industrial production, in order to improve the utilization rate of material, need material is carried out pulverization process, majority of case
Under, common property uses cutting form pulverizer, and this pulverizer has that pulverizing speed is fast, crush efficiency high, but in reality
In the application of border, this pulverizer there will be that energy consumption is high, jagged on granule, the size of granule such as is not sufficiently stable at the shortcoming, for understanding
Certainly this problem, needs pulverizer is carried out new design.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer and using method thereof, has structure
Simply, reduce the energy consumption of whole pulverizer, improve crush efficiency by design vacuum chamber, by by cutting and grinding shape originally
Formula changes over the form that material is bounced pulverizing by cutter and crushing chamber inwall, it is possible to ensure that extra-granular is mellow and full, hair
Thorn less, make the features such as the size of granule is more stable.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer and use thereof
Method, including the first storage compartment, the first elevator and the first flap valve, the lower end discharging opening and first of the first described storage compartment
The lower end connection of elevator, the first flap valve phase of the upper end of the first elevator and the upper end charging aperture being positioned at the second storage compartment
Even, the 3rd flap valve connection on the lower end discharging opening of the second described storage compartment and the charging aperture of the 3rd storage compartment, described
The discharging opening of the 3rd storage compartment is connected by the lower end of the first feeding spiro rod and the second elevator, the second described elevator upper
End is connected with the charging aperture of the 4th storage compartment, and the discharging opening of the 4th described storage compartment is provided with blanking screw-rod structure, described
Blanking screw-rod structure below pulverizing cavity is installed, the described discharging opening pulverizing cavity is by the second feeding spiro rod and the 3rd
The lower end of elevator is connected, and the 4th flap valve and the charging aperture phase of the 5th storage compartment are passed through in the upper end of the 3rd described elevator
Even, the discharging opening of the 5th described storage compartment is connected by the charging aperture of the 5th flap valve and the 6th storage compartment, described the 4th
Flap valve is connected with the second flap valve at the upper end charging aperture being arranged on the second storage compartment by the 3rd feeding spiro rod, described
Second storage compartment, the 4th storage compartment all connect with the vacuum pump of side with the 5th storage compartment.
Described blanking screw-rod structure includes storage columns bucket, screw rod carriage arm and transport screw rod, described storage columns bucket
Uniformly being provided with some screw rod carriage arms on outer ring, bottom, one end of described screw rod carriage arm is inserted in storage columns bucket,
Being provided with on main shaft the transport motor equipped with transport screw rod on the other end of screw rod carriage arm, described screw rod carriage arm is near peace
The end arranged beneath of shipment transmission of electricity machine has discharge port, is disposed with cylindrical projection platform in the middle part of described storage columns bucket, and cylinder is convex
Play platform one-tenth barrel-shaped with storage columns one and enclose several corresponding blanking groove, one end insertions of described transport screw rod with screw rod carriage arm
In cylindrical projection platform, transport screw rod inserts and is provided with stop collar on one end of cylindrical projection platform.
Described pulverizing cavity includes grinding barrel, pulverizes motor and blow-tank, and described grinding barrel is arranged on blow-tank
At end, side, blow-tank top is provided with main shaft pulverizing motor upward, and described grinding barrel central upper portion position is provided with
Turntable, turntable lower end lateral rotation is provided with cutter rotating spindle, and described turntable upper end is by belt wheel and pulverizing electricity
The main shaft of machine is connected, and described cutter rotating spindle is provided with flat toolframe, and flat toolframe is in grinding barrel
Vertically-mounted on wall two ends have cutter, and described grinding barrel inwall is uniformly provided with a circle triangular hill bar.
Described the first flap valve, the second flap valve, the 3rd flap valve, the 4th flap valve and the 5th flap valve all uses same
Planting structure, the first described flap valve includes that valve body, rotating plate shaft and rocking arm, described valve body upper one end are longitudinally provided with turnover panel
Axle, rotating plate shaft is positioned on valve inner position and is provided with rocking arm, described rocking arm is provided with and matches with valve body upper end open
Valve gap, described rotating plate shaft one end passes in valve body, and is provided with connection sheet on traversing through end, and described valve body turns near installation
One side lower part of board shaft is provided with cylinder bracket, and described cylinder bracket is provided with oil cylinder, oil cylinder bulk end and cylinder bracket
Being rotatedly connected, the expansion link of oil cylinder is connected with being connected sheet lower rotational.
Described the first feeding spiro rod, the second feeding spiro rod and the 3rd feeding spiro rod all uses homogenous configuration, described
One feeding spiro rod includes conveying pipe, motor cabinet and rotation screw rod, and in described conveying pipe, lateral rotation is provided with rotation screw rod, institute
On the one end of the conveying pipe stated, motor cabinet is installed, the other end is provided with limit base, described motor cabinet is provided with and turns
The motor that dynamic screw rod one end is connected, described limit base is provided with and rotates the limit plug-in unit that screw rod is connected, described conveying
Blanking port and feeding port it is disposed with on pipe two ends.
Described the first elevator, the second elevator and the 3rd elevator all uses homogenous configuration, the first described lifting
Machine includes that body and electric machine support, described internal body upper end are provided with drivewheel, and driven pulley, institute are installed in internal body lower end
Conveyer belt is installed between drivewheel and the driven pulley stated, described conveyer belt lateral surface is uniformly provided with several hoppers,
Described engine body exterior upper end is disposed with discharging opening, and described engine body exterior lower end is disposed with the charging aperture relative with discharging opening,
Described engine body exterior is provided with elevator electric machine support at drivewheel, and elevator electric machine support is provided with main shaft and master
The motor that driving wheel is connected.
A, the when of the work of (), continuous vacuum pulverizer, first passing through workman will need the material pulverized to be poured into the first storage
Material indoor, the material in the first storage compartment is transported to, at the second storage compartment, close the first flap valve by the first elevator afterwards
With the 5th flap valve, vacuum pump is in running order, it is ensured that the second storage compartment, the 4th storage compartment, pulverizing cavity and the 5th storing
Room is in vacuum state；(b), open the 3rd flap valve, material enters in the 3rd storage compartment from the second storage compartment, closes afterwards
3rd flap valve, material enters in the lower end of the second elevator by the first feeding spiro rod on the 3rd lower end, storage compartment, the
Two elevators transport material to the 4th storage compartment；C (), material are dispersed into by the blanking screw-rod structure of the 4th lower end, storage compartment
Entering in crushing chamber body, pulverize cavity and be processed material, the material processed is input to the 3rd by the second feeding spiro rod
The lower end of elevator, the 3rd elevator transports material to the 3rd feeding spiro rod of its upper end；D (), material send by the 3rd
Material screw rod transmission in the second flap valve, enters the second storage compartment afterwards and waits and circulate pulverizing next time；E (), step b are to arranging
D-shaped becomes circulation, and material can enter in the 5th storage compartment from the 4th flap valve after pulverizing several times；(f), last wheat-middlings
Time broken, close the second flap valve, open the first flap valve, afterwards material is delivered into the second storage compartment and is then shut off the first turnover panel
Valve, and open the vacuum pump in the second storage compartment and carry out evacuation, and the vacuum in the second storage compartment is reached 99.9%, protect
Card pulverizer continuous feed under being in vacuum state；G (), material close the 4th turnover panel in entering into the 5th storage compartment afterwards
Valve, opens the 5th flap valve, is transferred by material to the 6th storage compartment, closes the 5th flap valve, opens in the 5th storage compartment
Vacuum pump evacuation, and the vacuum in the 5th storage compartment is reached 99.9%, it is ensured that pulverizer connects under being in vacuum state
Continuous discharging；H (), material are transported to conveyer belt from the lower end of the 6th storage compartment, material is exported by conveyer belt.
Beneficial effect
The present invention relates to a kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer and using method thereof, there is simple in construction, reduce whole pulverizing
The energy consumption of machine, improve crush efficiency by design vacuum chamber, by cutting and grinding form originally being changed over by cutter and
Material is bounced the form of pulverizing by crushing chamber inwall, it is possible to ensure the size that extra-granular is mellow and full, burr is few, make granule
The feature such as more stable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the topology view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the topology view of blanking screw-rod structure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of blanking screw-rod structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of pulverizing cavity of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the front view of pulverizing cavity of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the internal structure view of the first flap valve of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the external structure view of the first flap valve of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the topology view of the first feeding spiro rod of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the topology view of the first elevator of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structure diagrammatic top view after the present invention reduces volume.
Diagram: 1, the first storage compartment, the 2, first elevator, the 3, first flap valve, the 4, second flap valve, the 5, second storing
Room, the 6, the 3rd flap valve, the 7, the 3rd storage compartment, the 8, first feeding spiro rod, the 9, second elevator, the 10, the 4th storage compartment, 11 blankings
Screw-rod structure, 12, pulverize cavity, the 13, second feeding spiro rod, the 14, the 3rd elevator, the 15, the 3rd feeding spiro rod, the 16, the 4th turns over
Plate valve, the 17, the 5th storage compartment, the 18, the 5th flap valve, the 19, the 6th storage compartment, 20, storage columns bucket, 21, transport motor, 22, fortune
Defeated screw rod, 23, discharge port, 24, stop collar, 25, screw rod carriage arm, 26, blanking groove, 27, cylindrical projection platform, 28, valve body,
29, cutter, 30, flat toolframe, 31, triangular hill bar, 32, grinding barrel, 33, pulverize motor, 34, cutter rotate main
Axle, 35, turntable, 36, blow-tank, 37, valve gap, 38, rotating plate shaft, 39, rocking arm, 40, sealed bolster plate, 41, connect sheet, 42, oil
Cylinder, 43, cylinder bracket, 44, motor, 45, conveying pipe, 46, motor cabinet, 47, rotate screw rod, 48, limit base, 49, limit plug-in unit,
50, body, 51, drivewheel, 52, driven pulley, 53, charging aperture, 54, conveyer belt, 55, hopper, 56, elevator electric machine support, 57,
Discharging opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, people in the art
The present invention can be made various changes or modifications by member, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims equally and limited
Scope.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer and using method thereof, as shown in Fig. 1 10, a kind of
Continuous vacuum pulverizer and using method thereof, including the first storage compartment's the 1, first elevator 2 and the first flap valve 3, described
The lower end connection of the lower end discharging opening of one storage compartment 1 and the first elevator 2, the upper end of the first elevator 2 be positioned at the second storing
First flap valve 3 of the upper end charging aperture of room 5 is connected, the lower end discharging opening of the second described storage compartment 5 and the 3rd storage compartment 7
The 3rd flap valve 6 on charging aperture connects, and the discharging opening of the 3rd described storage compartment 7 is carried with second by the first feeding spiro rod 8
The lower end rising machine 9 is connected, and the described upper end of the second elevator 9 is connected with the charging aperture of the 4th storage compartment 10, described the 4th
Blanking screw-rod structure 11 is installed on the discharging opening of storage compartment 10, below described blanking screw-rod structure 11, pulverizing cavity is installed
12, the described discharging opening pulverizing cavity 12 is connected with the lower end of the 3rd elevator 14 by the second feeding spiro rod 13, described
The upper end of the 3rd elevator 14 is connected with the charging aperture of the 5th storage compartment 17 by the 4th flap valve 16, the 5th described storage compartment
The discharging opening of 17 is connected with the charging aperture of the 6th storage compartment 19 by the 5th flap valve 18, and the 4th described flap valve 16 passes through the
Three feeding spiro rods 15 are connected with the second flap valve 4 at the upper end charging aperture being arranged on the second storage compartment 5, the second described storing
Storage compartment 10, room the 5, the 4th all connects with the vacuum pump of side with the 5th storage compartment 17.
Described blanking screw-rod structure 11 includes storage columns bucket 20, screw rod carriage arm 25 and transport screw rod 22, and described deposits
Putting and be uniformly provided with some screw rod carriage arms 25 on the outer ring, bottom of post bucket 20, one end of described screw rod carriage arm 25 is inserted
In storage columns bucket 20, the other end of screw rod carriage arm 25 is provided with on main shaft the transport motor 21 equipped with transport screw rod 22,
Described screw rod carriage arm 25 has discharge port 23, described storage columns bucket near the end arranged beneath of installation and transportation motor 21
Be disposed with cylindrical projection platform 27 in the middle part of in the of 20, cylindrical projection platform 27 and storage columns bucket 20 formed a circle several with screw rod carriage arm 25
Corresponding blanking groove 26, one end of described transport screw rod 22 is inserted in cylindrical projection platform 27, and transport screw rod 22 inserts cylinder
On one end of protruding platform 27, stop collar 24 is installed.
Described pulverizing cavity 12 includes grinding barrel 32, pulverizes motor 33 and blow-tank 36, and described grinding barrel 32 is installed
At blow-tank 36 upper end, side, blow-tank 36 top is provided with main shaft pulverizing motor 33 upward, on described grinding barrel 32
Being provided with turntable 35 on center, portion, turntable 35 lower end lateral rotation is provided with cutter rotating spindle 34, and described turns
Dynamic platform 35 upper end is connected with the main shaft pulverizing motor 33 by belt wheel, and described cutter rotating spindle 34 is provided with flat cutter
Tool frame 30, flat toolframe 30 is vertically-mounted on grinding barrel 32 inwall two ends has cutter 29, in described grinding barrel 32
One circle triangular hill bar 31 is uniformly installed on wall.
The first described flap valve the 3, second flap valve the 4, the 3rd flap valve the 6, the 4th flap valve 16 and the 5th flap valve 18
Homogenous configuration, the first described flap valve 3 is all used to include valve body 28, rotating plate shaft 38 and rocking arm 39, described valve body 28 top
One end is longitudinally provided with rotating plate shaft 38, and rotating plate shaft 38 is positioned on valve body 28 interior location and is provided with rocking arm 39, described rocking arm 39
On the valve gap 37 matched with valve body 28 upper end open is installed, described rotating plate shaft 38 one end passes in valve body 28, and passes
Being provided with connection sheet 41 on end, described valve body 28 is provided with cylinder bracket 43, institute near the side lower part installing rotating plate shaft 38
Being provided with oil cylinder 42 on the cylinder bracket 43 stated, oil cylinder 42 bulk end is rotatedly connected with cylinder bracket 43, the expansion link of oil cylinder 42
It is connected with being connected sheet 41 lower rotational.
First described feeding spiro rod the 8, second feeding spiro rod 13 and the 3rd feeding spiro rod 15 all use homogenous configuration, described
The first feeding spiro rod 8 include carry pipe 45, motor cabinet 46 and rotate screw rod 47, in described conveying pipe 45 lateral rotation install
There is rotation screw rod 47, one end of described conveying pipe 45 is provided with motor cabinet 46, the other end is provided with limit base 48, described
Motor cabinet 46 on be provided with and rotate the motor 44 that screw rod 47 one end is connected, described limit base 48 is provided with and rotates spiral shell
The limit plug-in unit 49 that bar 47 is connected, described conveying pipe 45 two ends are disposed with blanking port and feeding port.
First described elevator the 2, second elevator 9 and the 3rd elevator 14 all use homogenous configuration, described first
Elevator 2 includes that body 50 and electric machine support 56, described body 50 inner upper end are provided with drivewheel 51, subordinate in body 50
End installs driven pulley 52, is provided with conveyer belt 54, outside described conveyer belt 54 between described drivewheel 51 and driven pulley 52
Uniformly being provided with several hoppers 55 on face, described body 50 outer upper ends is disposed with discharging opening 57, outside described body 50
Subordinate's end is disposed with the charging aperture 53 relative with discharging opening 57, and described body 50 is outside is provided with lifting at drivewheel 51
Dynamo-electric machine support 56, elevator electric machine support 56 is provided with the motor that main shaft is connected with drivewheel 51.
The when of the work of a, continuous vacuum pulverizer, first passing through workman will need the material pulverized to be poured into the first storing
In room 1, the material in the first storage compartment 1 is transported to, at the second storage compartment 5, close the first turnover panel by the first elevator 2 afterwards
Valve 3 and the 5th flap valve 18, vacuum pump is in running order, it is ensured that the second storage compartment 10 of storage compartment the 5, the 4th, pulverizing cavity 12
It is in vacuum state with the 5th storage compartment 17；B, opening the 3rd flap valve 6, material enters into the 3rd storing from the second storage compartment 5
In room 7, closing the 3rd flap valve 6 afterwards, material enters into second by the first feeding spiro rod 8 on the 3rd lower end, storage compartment 7
In the lower end of elevator 9, the second elevator 9 transports material to the 4th storage compartment 10；C, material pass through the 4th storage compartment 10 times
The blanking screw-rod structure 11 of end is dispersed into pulverizing in cavity 12, pulverizes cavity 12 and is processed material, the thing processed
Material is input to the lower end of the 3rd elevator 14 by the second feeding spiro rod 13, and the 3rd elevator 14 transports material to its upper end
The 3rd feeding spiro rod 15；D, material are transported in the second flap valve 4 by the 3rd feeding spiro rod 15, enter the second storing afterwards
Room 5 waits circulates pulverizing next time, closes the second flap valve 4 afterwards；E, step c are to arranging that e forms circulation, and material is through some
Secondary rear pulverizing can enter in the 5th storage compartment 17 from the 4th flap valve 16；F, when pulverizing for the last time, close the second flap valve
4, open the first flap valve 3, afterwards material is delivered into the second storage compartment 5 and is then shut off the first flap valve 3, and open the second storage
Vacuum pump on material room 5 carries out evacuation, and the vacuum in the second storage compartment 5 is reached 99.9%, it is ensured that pulverizer is at place
Continuous feed under vacuum state；G, material close the 4th flap valve 16 in entering into the 5th storage compartment 17 afterwards, open the 5th
Flap valve 18, transfers material to the 6th storage compartment 19, closes the 5th flap valve 18, opens the vacuum in the 5th storage compartment 17
Pumping vacuum, and the vacuum in the 5th storage compartment 17 is reached 99.9%, it is ensured that pulverizer is continuous under being in vacuum state
Discharging；H, material are transported to conveyer belt from the lower end of the 6th storage compartment 19, and material is exported by conveyer belt.
Embodiment 1
When needing to be sent to the material in the 4th storage compartment 10 pulverize in cavity 12 when, in order to improve pulverizing cavity
The work efficiency of 12 is provided with blanking screw-rod structure 11, when material enters into blanking from the 4th storage compartment 10 on pulverizing cavity 12
The when of screw-rod structure 11, first material can contact the cylindrical projection platform 27 in the middle of blanking screw-rod structure 11, cylindrical projection platform 27
Material can be extruded into blanking groove 26, the material on blanking groove 26 can enter in screw rod carriage arm 25 afterwards, transports simultaneously
Motor 21 and transport screw rod 22 can be by material transportations to the discharge port 23 of screw rod carriage arm 25, and material drops to from discharge port 23
Pulverize cavity 12, owing to screw rod carriage arm 25 is evenly arranged in outer ring, storage columns bucket 20 bottom so that material setting point can be leaned on
At the nearly inwall pulverizing cavity 12, simultaneously because blanking ratio is relatively decentralized so that the pulverizing area pulverizing cavity 12 increases, and improves
The efficiency pulverized, thus reduce energy consumption.
Embodiment 2
The when that material being pulverized by pulverizing cavity 12, first pulverize motor 33 and rotate, pulverize motor 33 by belt wheel
Band cutter rotating spindle 34 rotates, and cutter rotating spindle 34 drives flat toolframe 30 to rotate, on flat toolframe 30
Cutter 29 clash into the material of whereabouts, material is slapped against on the inwall of grinding barrel 32, three on material and grinding barrel 32 inwall
Dihedral raised item 31 bumps against, it may occur that situation of being scattered, by material by constantly clashing into cutter 29 and triangular hill bar 31
Material is tapered into, and the material that this grinding mode carries out pulverizing typically will not produce burr, it is possible to after ensureing to pulverize
Material appearance is mellow and full, and granular size is stable.
Embodiment 3
First flap valve the 3, second flap valve the 4, the 3rd flap valve the 6, the 4th flap valve 16 and the 5th flap valve 18 all use
Homogenous configuration, after material enters into the charging aperture of valve body 28, by starting the oil cylinder 42 on valve body 28 shell, on oil cylinder 42
Expansion link retract, the expansion link retraction band sheet 41 that is dynamically connected rotates, and connects sheet 41 and rotates and drive rotating plate shaft 38 to rotate, rotating plate shaft 38
Rocking arm 39 is rotated, and rocking arm 39 rotation makes valve gap 37 move down and opens whole valve port, and material enters from valve port, and from valve body 28
Lower openings exports, and in order to ensure the sealing effectiveness of valve body 28, is provided with sealed bolster plate 40, sealing gasket on valve gap 37 upper surface
Plate 40 uses flexible material, improves the seal degree between valve gap 37 and valve body 28 opening, when needs valve body 28 when,
By oil cylinder 42, expansion link is returned to state originally so that rocking arm 39 promotes valve gap 37, the opening plaster of valve gap 37 and valve body 28
Close.
Embodiment 4
First feeding spiro rod the 8, second feeding spiro rod 13 and the 3rd feeding spiro rod 15 all use homogenous configuration, when material enters
To the when of entering in conveying pipe 45 by the feeding port of conveying pipe 45, by motor 44 with rotate screw rod 47 material is transported
Defeated, motor 44 rotates to drive and rotates screw rod 47, and rotation screw rod 47 rotates and is expressed at blanking port by material, and material can be from blanking port
Place drops and enters into next step in-process.
Embodiment 5
First elevator the 2, second elevator 9 and the 3rd elevator 14 all use homogenous configuration, the when that elevator starting,
Prime minister needs to be rotated by the driven by motor drivewheel 51 on elevator electric machine support 56, and drivewheel 51 rotates can be by transport
Band 54 drive driven pulley 52, material enters in hopper 55 at charging aperture 53, and hopper 55 is moved by the rotation of conveyer belt 54
On discharging opening 57 position of body 50, simultaneously by conveyer belt 54 Turnover bunker 55, the material in hopper 55 is sent to out
In material mouth 57, material is discharged.
Embodiment 6
In order to save taking up room of whole pulverizer, pulverizer all parts is reasonably arranged, such as Figure 10 institute
Showing, the second storage compartment 5 being stacked together and the side of the 3rd storage compartment 7 are disposed with the first storage compartment 1, and opposite side is disposed with powder
Broken cavity 12 and the stack of the 4th storage compartment 10, install in the rearward position of the second storage compartment 5 and the 3rd storage compartment 7 simultaneously
There is the 5th storage compartment 17 and the stack of the 6th storage compartment 19, be attached by structure originally between each stack, make
The volume obtaining whole pulverizer reduces, and facilitates depositing of pulverizer.
Embodiment 7
Owing to the 4th storage compartment 10 and pulverizing cavity 12 need to be constantly in vacuum state, common grinder cannot the company of realization
Continuous situation about producing, can be completed by design operation step in the technical program:
Charging is continuous: closes the second flap valve the 4, the 3rd flap valve 6 in crushing process, opens the first flap valve 3, can add thing
Expect to the second storage compartment 5, close V1 the first flap valve 3, open the vacuum pump in the second storage compartment 5 and carry out evacuation, and will
Vacuum in second storage compartment 5 reaches 99.9%；
Discharging is continuous: after the 5th storage compartment 17 delivered to by the material after pulverizing, closes the 4th flap valve 16, opens the 5th and turns over
Plate valve 18, transfers material to the 6th storage compartment 19, closes the 5th flap valve 18, opens the vacuum pump in the 5th storage compartment 17
Evacuation, and the vacuum in the 5th storage compartment 17 is reached 99.9%；
Above two steps can realize the 4th storage compartment 10 and pulverizing cavity 12 is always maintained at vacuum state, constantly feeds and goes out
Material, produces continuously.
Claims (7)
1. a continuous vacuum pulverizer, including the first storage compartment (1), the first elevator (2) and the first flap valve (3), it is special
Levy and be: the lower end discharging opening of described the first storage compartment (1) and the lower end connection of the first elevator (2), the first elevator (2)
Upper end be connected with first flap valve (3) of the upper end charging aperture being positioned at the second storage compartment (5), described the second storage compartment (5)
Lower end discharging opening and the 3rd storage compartment (7) charging aperture on the 3rd flap valve (6) connection, the 3rd described storage compartment (7)
Discharging opening be connected with the lower end of the second elevator (9) by the first feeding spiro rod (8), described the second elevator (9) upper
End is connected with the charging aperture of the 4th storage compartment (10), and the discharging opening of the 4th described storage compartment (10) is provided with blanking screw rod knot
Structure (11), described blanking screw-rod structure (11) lower section is provided with pulverizing cavity (12), the discharging of described pulverizing cavity (12)
Mouth is connected with the lower end of the 3rd elevator (14) by the second feeding spiro rod (13), and the upper end of the 3rd described elevator (14) leads to
Crossing the 4th flap valve (16) to be connected with the charging aperture of the 5th storage compartment (17), the discharging opening of the 5th described storage compartment (17) passes through
5th flap valve (18) is connected with the charging aperture of the 6th storage compartment (19), and the 4th described flap valve (16) passes through the 3rd feeding spiral shell
Bar (15) is connected with the second flap valve (4) at the upper end charging aperture being arranged on the second storage compartment (5), the second described storage compartment
(5), the 4th storage compartment (10) all connects with the vacuum pump of side with the 5th storage compartment (17).
A kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described blanking screw-rod structure (11)
Including storage columns bucket (20), screw rod carriage arm (25) and transport screw rod (22), on the outer ring, bottom of described storage columns bucket (20)
Uniformly being provided with some screw rod carriage arms (25), one end of described screw rod carriage arm (25) is inserted into storage columns bucket (20)
In, the other end of screw rod carriage arm (25) is provided with on main shaft the transport motor (21) equipped with transport screw rod (22), described
Screw rod carriage arm (25) has discharge port (23), described storage columns bucket near the end arranged beneath of installation and transportation motor (21)
(20) middle part is disposed with cylindrical projection platform (27), and cylindrical projection platform (27) and storage columns bucket (20) form one and enclose several and screw rod
The corresponding blanking groove (26) of carriage arm (25), one end of described transport screw rod (22) is inserted in cylindrical projection platform (27), fortune
Defeated screw rod (22) inserts and is provided with stop collar (24) on one end of cylindrical projection platform (27).
A kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pulverizing cavity (12) includes
Grinding barrel (32), pulverizing motor (33) and blow-tank (36), described grinding barrel (32) is arranged on blow-tank (36) upper end, unloads
Charging basket (36) side, top is provided with main shaft pulverizing motor (33) upward, and described grinding barrel (32) central upper portion position is pacified
Equipped with turntable (35), turntable (35) lower end lateral rotation is provided with cutter rotating spindle (34), described turntable (35)
Upper end is connected with the main shaft pulverizing motor (33) by belt wheel, and described cutter rotating spindle (34) is provided with flat cutter
Frame (30), flat toolframe (30) is vertically-mounted on grinding barrel (32) inwall two ends cutter (29), described pulverizing
On bucket (32) inwall, circle triangular hill bar (31) is uniformly installed.
A kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the first flap valve (3), the
Two flap valves (4), the 3rd flap valve (6), the 4th flap valve (16) and the 5th flap valve (18) all use homogenous configuration, described
First flap valve (3) includes valve body (28), rotating plate shaft (38) and rocking arm (39), and described valve body (28) upper one end is longitudinally mounted
There are rotating plate shaft (38), rotating plate shaft (38) to be positioned on valve body (28) interior location and rocking arm (39) is installed, on described rocking arm (39)
Being provided with the valve gap (37) matched with valve body (28) upper end open, described rotating plate shaft (38) one end passes in valve body (28),
And connection sheet (41) is installed on traversing through end, described valve body (28) is provided with oil near the side lower part installing rotating plate shaft (38)
Jar support (43), described cylinder bracket (43) is provided with oil cylinder (42), and oil cylinder (42) bulk end turns with cylinder bracket (43)
Dynamic connected, the expansion link of oil cylinder (42) is connected with being connected sheet (41) lower rotational.
A kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the first feeding spiro rod (8),
Second feeding spiro rod (13) and the 3rd feeding spiro rod (15) all use homogenous configuration, and described the first feeding spiro rod (8) includes defeated
Sending pipe (45), motor cabinet (46) and rotate screw rod (47), described conveying pipe (45) interior lateral rotation is provided with rotation screw rod
(47), one end of described conveying pipe (45) is provided with motor cabinet (46), the other end is provided with limit base (48), described
Be provided with on motor cabinet (46) and rotate the motor (44) that screw rod (47) one end is connected, described limit base (48) is provided with
Rotate the limit plug-in unit (49) that screw rod (47) is connected, described conveying pipe (45) two ends are disposed with blanking port and feeding port.
A kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the first elevator (2), the
Two elevators (9) and the 3rd elevator (14) all use homogenous configuration, described the first elevator (2) to include body (50) and electricity
Machine support (56), described body (50) inner upper end is provided with drivewheel (51), and body (50) interior lower end installs driven pulley
(52), conveyer belt (54), described conveyer belt (54) lateral surface are installed between described drivewheel (51) and driven pulley (52)
On several hoppers (55) are uniformly installed, described body (50) outer upper ends is disposed with discharging opening (57), described body
(50) outside lower end is disposed with the charging aperture (53) relative with discharging opening (57), and described body (50) is outside near drivewheel
(51) place is provided with elevator electric machine support (56), elevator electric machine support (56) is provided with main shaft and is connected with drivewheel (51)
Motor.
The using method of a kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer the most according to claim 1, it specifically comprises the following steps that
A, the when of the work of (), continuous vacuum pulverizer, first passing through workman will need the material pulverized to be poured into the first storage compartment
(1) in, the material in the first storage compartment (1) is transported to the second storage compartment (5) place by the first elevator (2) afterwards, closes the
One flap valve (3) and the 5th flap valve (18), vacuum pump is in running order, it is ensured that the second storage compartment (5), the 4th storage compartment
(10), pulverize cavity (12) and the 5th storage compartment (17) is in vacuum state；
(b), open the 3rd flap valve (6), material enters in the 3rd storage compartment (7) from the second storage compartment (5), closes afterwards
Three flap valves (6), material enters into the second elevator (9) by the first feeding spiro rod (8) on the 3rd storage compartment (7) lower end
In lower end, the second elevator (9) transports material to the 4th storage compartment (10)；
C (), material are dispersed into pulverizing in cavity (12) by the blanking screw-rod structure (11) of the 4th storage compartment (10) lower end,
Pulverizing cavity (12) to be processed material, the material processed is input to the 3rd elevator by the second feeding spiro rod (13)
(14) lower end, the 3rd elevator (14) transports material to the 3rd feeding spiro rod (15) of its upper end；
D (), material are transported in the second flap valve (4) by the 3rd feeding spiro rod (15), enter the second storage compartment (5) etc. afterwards
Treat to circulate pulverizing next time；
E (), step b are to arranging that D-shaped becomes circulation, material can enter into the 5th from the 4th flap valve (16) after pulverizing several times
In storage compartment (17)；
(f), when pulverizing for the last time, close the second flap valve (4), open the first flap valve (3), afterwards material is delivered into
Two storage compartments (5) are then shut off the first flap valve (3), and open the vacuum pump in the second storage compartment (5) and carry out evacuation, and will
Vacuum in second storage compartment (5) reaches 99.9%, it is ensured that pulverizer continuous feed under being in vacuum state；
G (), material close the 4th flap valve (16) in entering into the 5th storage compartment (17) afterwards, open the 5th flap valve (18),
Material is transferred to the 6th storage compartment (19), close the 5th flap valve (18), open the vacuum pump in the 5th storage compartment (17)
Evacuation, and the vacuum in the 5th storage compartment (17) is reached 99.9%, it is ensured that pulverizer is continuous under being in vacuum state
Discharging；
H (), material are transported to conveyer belt from the lower end of the 6th storage compartment (19), material is exported by conveyer belt.
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| CN201610661794.5A CN106040379B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of continuous vacuum pulverizer and its application method |
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| CN108816439A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-16 | 河南巨峰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of star-like impeller charged lithium battery crusher |
| CN112539604A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-23 | 济南森峰科技有限公司 | Drying device for laser cladding powder |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106040379B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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