CN106039768A - Oil-water collection and separation device and dryer with same - Google Patents

Oil-water collection and separation device and dryer with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106039768A
CN106039768A CN201610523984.0A CN201610523984A CN106039768A CN 106039768 A CN106039768 A CN 106039768A CN 201610523984 A CN201610523984 A CN 201610523984A CN 106039768 A CN106039768 A CN 106039768A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
profit
hole
air inlet
oil
separate housing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610523984.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106039768B (en
Inventor
李传海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Keli Vehicle Control System Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Keli Vehicle Control System Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610523984.0A priority Critical patent/CN106039768B/en
Publication of CN106039768A publication Critical patent/CN106039768A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106039768B publication Critical patent/CN106039768B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/08Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
    • B01D17/085Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration with membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to separation devices and discloses an oil-water collection and separation device and a dryer with the same. The oil-water collection and separation device comprises a separation shell (1), a separation plate (2) is mounted in the separation shell (1), first holes (21) are formed in the separation plate (2), a diaphragm (3) is mounted below the separation plate (2), second holes (31) is formed in the diaphragm (3), and an oil-water hole (13) is formed in a position, at the bottom of the separation shell (1), below the diaphragm (3). Moving direction of mixed gas is changed sharply, and density of oil and water is higher than that of air; under action of centrifugal force, the oil and the water are separated from the air, and separation effect is good. In addition, the oil and the water discharged by the dryer each time are collected through an oil-water collection tank, and separation and cleaning are performed after reaching a certain collection amount, so that environment pollution can be avoided effectively. The oil-water collection and separation device has extremely high economic value for both manufacturers and users and has good using effect.

Description

Profit collects segregation apparatus and the exsiccator with this device
Technical field
The present invention relates to segregation apparatus, particularly related to profit collect segregation apparatus and with this device exsiccator.
Background technology
In the brake system of car using compressed air to be power, pneumatic element fault rate is higher, wherein with compressed air Pollution be major reason, humid air is the mixture of air and aqueous vapor.Compressed air major impurity is machine oil and water, and machine oil comes From air-compressor lubricating oil volatilization in the course of the work, water then comprises in atmosphere as water vapour component, and air passes through After air compressor machine compression, water vapor density increases, and relative humidity just increases, and dew points at normal pressure is 20 DEG C, and boil down to 0.6Mpa compresses sky During gas, dew point is upgraded to 52 DEG C, makes compressed air produce because temperature declines again when air flows along conduit and system element Saturated vapor and condensed water, thus be substantially reduced the reliability of pneumatic system, and cause the too early damage of valve class, exsiccator is adopted With absorption principle, its adsorbent has silica gel, activated alumina and molecular sieve, Jiang Shui and oil to carry out adsorption filtration, simultaneously every time Oil and water being discharged from air vent during aerofluxus, You Heshui is directly entered in air, pollutes environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the shortcoming of oil-water separation inefficiency in prior art, it is provided that profit collects segregation apparatus and band Have this device exsiccator.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:
Profit collects segregation apparatus, and including separate housing, separate housing is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, in separate housing Being provided with separating plate, separating plate is provided with the first hole, and the gas that air inlet is discharged by the first hole carries out oil-water separation and makes profit Passing from the first hole, separating plate changes the direction of motion of the gas after oil-water separation and makes it move up to gas outlet to discharge, The lower section of separating plate is provided with diaphragm, and diaphragm is provided with the second hole, and the lower section of diaphragm is provided with the oil of the bottom being positioned at separate housing Water hole, diaphragm is deformed by the gas pressure intensity in separate housing and makes the face seal of diaphragm be fitted on profit hole.The design is anxious The acute direction of motion changing mixed gas, owing to the density of oil and water is much larger than air, under centrifugal action, profit and air Separate, good separating effect, there is high economic worth.
First hole is the hole that aperture is gradually reduced.It is easy to profit through the first hole by the aperture being gradually reduced.
Being provided with the air inlet dividing plate connected with air inlet in separate housing, air inlet dividing plate delivers the gas to, at separating plate, enter The outer wall of air bound plate and the inwall of separate housing form annular outlet chamber, and gas outlet is arranged on the wall of annular outlet chamber, oil Gas after water separates is entered annular outlet chamber and is discharged by gas outlet.By air inlet dividing plate, cavity is separated annular to go out Air cavity, makes the gas after oil-water separation change the direction of motion after the stop of segregated plate and to annular outlet chamber motion row Go out, reasonable in design.
In air inlet dividing plate, anechoic sheet is installed.
Separate housing includes that the lower house of downwardly open upper shell and upward opening, air inlet dividing plate are positioned at upper shell also Being connected with upper shell, air inlet is positioned at the top of upper shell, and venthole is positioned on the sidewall of upper shell, and profit hole is positioned at lower house Bottom.The design of upper shell and lower house makes structure be easily installed and dismantles, in beneficially operator changes separate housing Inoperative component.
The bottom of separate housing is provided with the inclined-plane tilted to profit hole.The beneficially profit that is designed with on inclined-plane flows to profit hole, Avoid profit accumulation in separate housing.
Separating plate is middle concave downward, the plate that four limits raise up.The design of the middle concave downward of separating plate, makes oil Water can be collected in separating plate center by gravity and fall into below separating plate by the first hole, it is simple to the separation of profit.
Also including profit collecting box, profit collecting box is connected with profit hole and stores profit.Exsiccator can be discharged every time You Heshui be collected, after reaching certain collecting amount again carry out separate cleaning, environmental pollution can be prevented effectively from.To manufacturer It is respectively provided with high economic worth with user, has good using effect.
The bottom of profit collecting box is provided with conduit, and conduit is provided with switch.Arranging outside control profit by switch Row.
Collect the exsiccator of segregation apparatus with profit, collect segregation apparatus including exsiccator and profit, exsiccator sets Having air vent, profit is collected the air inlet of segregation apparatus and is arranged on steam vent by jump ring.
As preferably, described
Due to the fact that and have employed above technical scheme there is significant technique effect: the design drastically changes gaseous mixture The direction of motion of body, owing to the density of oil and water is much larger than air, under centrifugal action, profit separates with air, separates effect The best;Additionally, the profit discharged by exsiccator by profit collecting box is collected every time, carry out again after reaching certain collecting amount Separate cleaning, environmental pollution can be prevented effectively from.Manufacturer and user are respectively provided with high economic worth, have good use Effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation I that profit collects segregation apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation II that profit collects segregation apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the exsiccator collecting this device of segregation apparatus with profit.
The toponym that in accompanying drawing, each number designation is referred to is as follows: 1 separate housing, 2 separating plates, 3 diaphragms, 4 air inlet dividing plates, 5 annular outlet chamber, 6 anechoic sheets, 7 profit collecting boxs, 8 exsiccators, 9 jump rings, 11 air inlets Mouth, 12 gas outlets, 13 profit holes, 14 inclined-planes, 21 first holes, 31 second holes, 71 conduits, 72 switch, 73 liquid level visualization plates, 81 air vents, 101 upper shells, 102 upper shells.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Profit collects segregation apparatus, as it can be seen, include separate housing 1, separate housing 1 is provided with air inlet 11 and gives vent to anger Mouth 12, is provided with separating plate 2 in separate housing 1, separating plate 2 is provided with the first hole 21, and air inlet 11 is discharged by the first hole 21 Gas carries out oil-water separation and makes profit pass from the first hole 21, and separating plate 1 changes the direction of motion of the gas after oil-water separation And make it move up to gas outlet 12 to discharge, the lower section of separating plate 2 is provided with diaphragm 3, and diaphragm 3 is provided with the second hole 31, film The lower section of sheet 3 is provided with the profit hole 13 of the bottom being positioned at separate housing 1, and the second hole 31 and profit hole 13 be not at same vertical axis On, diaphragm 3 is deformed by the gas pressure intensity in separate housing 1 and makes the face seal of diaphragm 3 be fitted on profit hole 13.
The hole that first hole 21 is gradually reduced for aperture, the hole wall upper end in the first hole 31 is thin, and lower end is thick, in streamlined.
Being provided with the air inlet dividing plate 4 connected with air inlet 11 in separate housing 1, air inlet dividing plate 4 delivers the gas to separating plate 2 Place, the outer wall of air inlet dividing plate 4 forms annular outlet chamber 5 with the inwall of separate housing 1, and gas outlet 12 is arranged on annular outlet chamber 5 Wall on, gas after oil-water separation enters annular outlet chamber 5 and passes through gas outlet 12 and discharge.
Being provided with anechoic sheet 6 in air inlet dividing plate 4, anechoic sheet 6 has two, and anechoic sheet 6 becomes cylindric, and there is air-vent inside, There is lap at two panels anechoic sheet 6 cooperation up and down, when air-flow is by anechoic sheet 6, will not flow between upper and lower two panels anechoic sheet 6 Going out, gas can only down move and discharge.
Separate housing 1 includes the lower house 102 of downwardly open upper shell 101 and upward opening, upper shell 101 and lower casing Body 102 is threaded, and air inlet dividing plate 4 is positioned at upper shell 101 and is connected with upper shell 101, and air inlet 11 is positioned at upper shell 101 Top, venthole 12 is positioned on the sidewall of upper shell 101, and profit hole 13 is positioned at the bottom of lower house 102.
The bottom of separate housing 1 is provided with the inclined-plane 14 tilted to profit hole 13.
Separating plate 2 is middle concave downward, and the plate that four limits raise up, the profit on surface is owing to gravity is toward middle first hole 21 flowings, separating plate 2 edge coordinates closely with the inwall of air inlet dividing plate 4, plays fixed splitter plate 2 and the effect sealed.
Also including profit collecting box 7, profit collecting box 7 is connected with profit hole 13 and stores profit.
The bottom of profit collecting box 7 is provided with conduit 71, conduit 71 is provided with switch 72, on the outer wall of profit collecting box 7 Also it is inlaid with transparent liquid level visualization plate 73.
Collect the exsiccator of this device of segregation apparatus with profit, collect segregation apparatus including exsiccator 8 and profit, be dried Device 8 is provided with air vent 81, and profit is collected the air inlet 11 of segregation apparatus and is arranged on steam vent 81 by jump ring 9.
When air drier 8 collects segregation apparatus aerofluxus to profit, high pressure mixed gas leads to entering of upper shell 101 top QI KOU 11 enters in the cavity of upper shell 101 and lower house 102 composition, and air-flow is after anechoic sheet 6, eventually through being positioned at upper casing The gas outlet 12 of body 101 is discharged, when high pressure mixed gas changes the direction of motion above separating plate 2 rapidly, owing to profit is close Degree is much larger than atmospheric density, and under centrifugal action, profit is through the first hole 21 and enters in the space below separating plate 2, by Coordinating closely between separating plate 2 with lower house 102, lower house 102 underlying space airless is formed, and therefore profit enters lower casing After below body 102, the high velocity air that will not be produced by high pressure mixed gas and blow out, now, above diaphragm 3, air pressure is more than diaphragm Air pressure below 3, diaphragm 3 is bent downwardly and is fitted on profit hole 13, and the profit through the first hole 21 is stored in separating plate 2, film The savings chamber that sheet 3 and lower house 102 are formed is interior and accumulates;At the end of air drier 8 aerofluxus, the air pressure drop above diaphragm 3 Low, diaphragm 3 recovers original form, and profit hole 13 is open, and profit flow to profit hole 13, finally by the second hole 31 on diaphragm 3 Being collected to profit collecting box 7 by conduit 71, after vehicle lay-off a period of time, the profit in profit collecting box 7 can be at gravity It is divided into oil reservoir and water layer under effect and can be observed, when in profit collecting box 7, profit liquid level is close by liquid level visualization plate 73 During profit collecting box 7 top, by switch 72, oil and water discharge respectively can be processed.
In a word, the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations made according to scope of the present invention patent Change and modification, all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. profit collects segregation apparatus, and including separate housing (1), separate housing (1) is provided with air inlet (11) and gas outlet (12), it is characterised in that: being provided with separating plate (2) in separate housing (1), separating plate (2) is provided with the first hole (21), the first hole (21) be the hole that is gradually reduced, aperture, the first hole (21) gas that air inlet (11) discharges is carried out oil-water separation and make profit from First hole (21) passes, and separating plate (1) changes the direction of motion of the gas after oil-water separation and makes it move up to gas outlet (12) discharging, the lower section of separating plate (2) is provided with diaphragm (3), and diaphragm (3) is provided with the second hole (31), and the lower section of diaphragm (3) sets Having the profit hole (13) of the bottom being positioned at separate housing (1), diaphragm (3) is deformed by the gas pressure intensity in separate housing (1) and makes The face seal of diaphragm (3) is fitted on profit hole (13).
Profit the most according to claim 1 collects segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: separate housing is provided with and air inlet in (1) The air inlet dividing plate (4) that mouth (11) connects, air inlet dividing plate (4) delivers the gas to separating plate (2) place, the outer wall of air inlet dividing plate (4) Forming annular outlet chamber (5) with the inwall of separate housing (1), gas outlet (12) are arranged on the wall of annular outlet chamber (5), oil Gas after water separates is entered annular outlet chamber (5) and is discharged by gas outlet (12).
Profit the most according to claim 2 collects segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: air inlet dividing plate is provided with noise elimination in (4) Sheet (6).
Profit the most according to claim 2 collects segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: separate housing (1) includes downwardly open Upper shell (101) and the lower house (102) of upward opening, air inlet dividing plate (4) be positioned at upper shell (101) and and upper shell (101) connecting, air inlet (11) is positioned at the top of upper shell (101), and venthole (12) is positioned on the sidewall of upper shell (101), Profit hole (13) is positioned at the bottom of lower house (102).
Profit the most according to claim 1 collect segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: the bottom of separate housing (1) be provided with to The inclined-plane (14) that profit hole (13) tilts.
Profit the most according to claim 1 collects segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: separating plate (2) is middle concave downward, The plate that four limits raise up.
Profit the most according to claim 1 collects segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: also include profit collecting box (7), profit Collecting box (7) is connected with profit hole (13) and stores profit.
Profit the most according to claim 7 collects segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: the bottom of profit collecting box (7) is provided with Conduit (71), conduit (71) is provided with switch (72).
9. the exsiccator of this device of segregation apparatus is collected with profit, it is characterised in that: include exsiccator (8) and want according to right Asking any one profit described in 1-8 to collect segregation apparatus, exsiccator (8) is provided with air vent (81), and profit is collected and separated dress The air inlet (11) put is arranged on steam vent (81) by jump ring (9).
CN201610523984.0A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 Grease collects separator and the drier with the device Active CN106039768B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610523984.0A CN106039768B (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 Grease collects separator and the drier with the device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610523984.0A CN106039768B (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 Grease collects separator and the drier with the device

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CN106039768A true CN106039768A (en) 2016-10-26
CN106039768B CN106039768B (en) 2018-10-09

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004067148A2 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-12 Ufi Filters S.P.A. Fluid separator device
CN201255029Y (en) * 2008-07-24 2009-06-10 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Oil-gas separator
CN104729167A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 天津康斯特机电有限公司 Efficient oil-gas separator for compressors
CN105041425A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-11 宁海县雄达模塑有限公司 Automobile engine oil-gas separator
CN105705739A (en) * 2013-10-30 2016-06-22 蒂森克虏伯普利斯坦技术中心股份公司 Controllable oil separation device
CN205925215U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-02-08 浙江科力车辆控制系统有限公司 Profit is collected separator and is had device's desicator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004067148A2 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-12 Ufi Filters S.P.A. Fluid separator device
CN201255029Y (en) * 2008-07-24 2009-06-10 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Oil-gas separator
CN105705739A (en) * 2013-10-30 2016-06-22 蒂森克虏伯普利斯坦技术中心股份公司 Controllable oil separation device
CN104729167A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 天津康斯特机电有限公司 Efficient oil-gas separator for compressors
CN105041425A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-11 宁海县雄达模塑有限公司 Automobile engine oil-gas separator
CN205925215U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-02-08 浙江科力车辆控制系统有限公司 Profit is collected separator and is had device's desicator

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