CN106039754B - Intelligent bubble column - Google Patents
Intelligent bubble column Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106039754B CN106039754B CN201610348572.8A CN201610348572A CN106039754B CN 106039754 B CN106039754 B CN 106039754B CN 201610348572 A CN201610348572 A CN 201610348572A CN 106039754 B CN106039754 B CN 106039754B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bubble
- cap
- liquid
- intelligent
- transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
- B01D3/20—Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
- B01D3/205—Bubble caps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
- B01D3/324—Tray constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of intelligent bubble column is provided, connection of the bubble-cap on column plate in described intelligent bubble column is that dynamic is rotatable, described bubble-cap contains dynamic rotating axle, one end of described dynamic rotating axle is fixedly connected on below column plate, the other end of dynamic rotating axle passes through bubble-cap, the miniature lightweight spherical bearing being then passed through above bubble-cap, is then passed through pad, is topmost dismountable axially position connection cover or bubble-cap is dismountable axially position connection cover immediately above；The gas passage of bubble-cap from all directions is spiral helicine curved surface passage, when gas enters liquid through curved surface passage, caused opposition promotes bubble-cap rotation, bubble-cap rotational agitation liquid motion, improve the mass transfer and heat-transfer capability of gas and liquid, mass-and heat-transfer ability between liquid diverse location is improved simultaneously, promotes diverse location liquid mass transfer concentration and the uniformity of heat transfer temperature, advantages of the present invention：Efficiently, save, cost-effective, mass-and heat-transfer excellent effect is environment friendly and pollution-free.
Description
Technical field：The invention belongs to mass transfer, field of heat transfer.
Background technology：Prior art is that bubble-cap is to rotate in bubble column, does not also have rotational agitation in overflow pipe
Component, as a result cause bubble column mass transfer, heat-transfer effect low, cost improves.
The content of the invention：The defects of for above-mentioned bubble column generally existing, there is provided a kind of intelligent bubble column, described intelligence bubble
Connection of the bubble-cap on column plate in cover tower is that dynamic is rotatable, and described bubble-cap contains dynamic rotating axle, described dynamic
One end of rotary shaft is fixedly connected or is detachably connected on below column plate, and the other end of dynamic rotating axle passes through bubble-cap, then
Through the miniature lightweight spherical bearing above bubble-cap, pad is then passed through, is topmost dismountable axially position connection cover or bubble
Cover is dismountable axially position connection cover immediately above；The gas passage of bubble-cap from all directions is spiral helicine curved surface passage,
The curvature of the curved surface of all helical form curved surface passages is identical, and the direction of curved surface is identical, when gas passes through curved surface
When passage enters liquid, caused opposition promotes bubble-cap rotation, bubble-cap rotational agitation liquid motion, improves gas and liquid
The mass transfer and heat-transfer capability of body, while mass-and heat-transfer ability between liquid diverse location is improved, promote diverse location liquid mass transfer
The uniformity of concentration and heat transfer temperature, there is the bubble-cap rotational positioning cylinder of projection above column plate in bubble-cap, positioning cylinder, bubble-cap,
The axle of dynamic rotating axle three is coaxial, positions cylinder either same entirety connected with column plate or is detachably connected, positions the height of cylinder
Axial string momentum of the degree more than bubble-cap；There is rotatable turbine in overflow pipe, enter next column plate by overflow pipe in liquid
During, liquid is flowing in overflow pipe, drives turbine rotary motion, agitation liquid motion mixing, further promotes liquid
Mixing transmission between interior various concentrations and temperature, improve mass transfer, heat-transfer capability；The turbine wheel outline of described turbine is round
Arc shape, circular arc size match with overflow pipe circular arc.The specific technical scheme for solving problem：A kind of intelligent bubble column, it is described
Intelligent bubble column in connection of the bubble-cap on column plate be that dynamic is rotatable, described bubble-cap contains dynamic rotating axle, institute
The one end for the dynamic rotating axle stated is fixedly connected or is detachably connected on below column plate, and the other end of dynamic rotating axle passes through
Bubble-cap, the miniature lightweight spherical bearing being then passed through above bubble-cap, is then passed through pad, is topmost dismountable axially position connection cover
Or bubble-cap is dismountable axially position connection cover immediately above；The gas passage of bubble-cap from all directions is that helical form curved surface leads to
Road, the curvature of the curved surface of all helical form curved surface passages is identical, and the direction of curved surface is identical, when gas passes through song
When face passage enters liquid, caused opposition promotes bubble-cap rotation, bubble-cap rotational agitation liquid motion, improve gas with
The mass transfer and heat-transfer capability of liquid, while mass-and heat-transfer ability between liquid diverse location is improved, promote diverse location liquid to pass
The uniformity of matter concentration and heat transfer temperature, there are the bubble-cap rotational positioning cylinder of projection, positioning cylinder, bubble above column plate in bubble-cap
Cover, the axle of dynamic rotating axle three are coaxial, position cylinder either same entirety connected with column plate or are detachably connected, position cylinder
Highly it is more than the axial string momentum of bubble-cap；There is rotatable turbine in overflow pipe, enter next tower by overflow pipe in liquid
During plate, liquid flows in overflow pipe, drives turbine rotary motion, agitation liquid motion mixing, further promotes liquid
Mixing transmission between various concentrations and temperature in vivo, improve mass transfer, heat-transfer capability；The turbine wheel outline of described turbine is
Circular shape, circular arc size match with overflow pipe circular arc.Advantages of the present invention：Efficiently, save, cost-effective, mass-and heat-transfer
Excellent effect, it is environment friendly and pollution-free.
Embodiment：
A kind of intelligent bubble column, described intelligent bubble column contain bubble-cap, and connection of the described bubble-cap on column plate is
State is rotatable.
Described bubble-cap contains dynamic rotating axle, and one end of described dynamic rotating axle is fixedly connected or is detachably connected
Below column plate, the other end of dynamic rotating axle passes through bubble-cap, the miniature lightweight spherical bearing being then passed through above bubble-cap, is then passed through
Pad is topmost dismountable axially position connection cover or bubble-cap is dismountable axially position connection cover immediately above.
The gas passage of described bubble-cap from all directions is spiral helicine curved surface passage, all spiral helicine curved surface passages
The curvature of curved surface is identical, and the direction of curved surface is identical.
When gas enters liquid through curved surface passage, caused opposition promotes bubble-cap rotation, and bubble-cap rotation is stirred
Dynamic liquid motion, improves the mass transfer and heat-transfer capability of gas and liquid, while improves mass-and heat-transfer energy between liquid diverse location
Power, promote diverse location liquid mass transfer concentration and the uniformity of heat transfer temperature.
Described intelligent bubble column contains column plate, contains raised bubble-cap rotational positioning circle above described column plate in bubble-cap
Cylinder, described positioning cylinder, bubble-cap, the axle of dynamic rotating axle three are coaxial.
Described positioning cylinder either same entirety connected with column plate is detachably connected.
The height of described positioning cylinder is more than the axial string momentum of bubble-cap.
Described intelligent bubble column contains overflow pipe, there is rotatable turbine in described overflow pipe, in liquid by overflowing
During flow tube enters next column plate, liquid flows in overflow pipe, drives turbine rotary motion, and agitation liquid motion mixes
Close, further promote the mixing transmission in liquid between various concentrations and temperature, improve mass transfer, heat-transfer capability.
The turbine wheel outline of described turbine is circular shape, and circular arc size matches with overflow pipe circular arc.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent bubble column, it is characterized in that：Described intelligent bubble column contains bubble-cap, miniature lightweight spherical bearing, overflow pipe,
Connection of the described bubble-cap on column plate is that dynamic is rotatable, and described bubble-cap contains dynamic rotating axle, the rotation of described dynamic
One end of rotating shaft is fixedly connected or is detachably connected on below column plate, and the other end of dynamic rotating axle passes through bubble-cap, then wears
The miniature lightweight spherical bearing crossed above bubble-cap, is then passed through pad, is topmost dismountable axially position connection cover, described bubble
The gas passage of cover from all directions is spiral helicine curved surface passage.
2. intelligent bubble column according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Contain rotatable turbine in described overflow pipe.
3. intelligent bubble column according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The gas passage of described bubble-cap from all directions is spiral shell
Revolve the curved surface passage of shape, the curvature of the curved surface of all spiral helicine curved surface passages is identical, and the direction phase of curved surface
Together.
4. intelligent bubble column according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：When gas enters liquid through curved surface passage, production
Raw opposition promotes bubble-cap rotation, bubble-cap rotational agitation liquid motion, the mass transfer and the energy that conducts heat of raising gas and liquid
Power, while improve mass-and heat-transfer ability between liquid diverse location, promote diverse location liquid mass transfer concentration and heat transfer temperature
Uniformity.
5. intelligent bubble column according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described intelligent bubble column contains column plate, described
Contain raised bubble-cap rotational positioning cylinder above column plate in bubble-cap.
6. intelligent bubble column according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：Described positioning cylinder, bubble-cap, dynamic rotating axle three
Axle is coaxial.
7. intelligent bubble column according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：Described positioning cylinder is connected or same with column plate
Entirety is detachably connected.
8. intelligent bubble column according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：The height of described positioning cylinder is more than the axle of bubble-cap
To string quantity of motion.
9. intelligent bubble column according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described intelligent bubble column contains overflow pipe, described
Overflow pipe in contain rotatable turbine, liquid by overflow pipe enter next column plate during, liquid is in overflow
Flowed in pipe, drive turbine rotary motion, agitation liquid motion mixing, further promote in liquid between various concentrations and temperature
Mixing transmission, improve mass transfer, heat-transfer capability.
10. intelligent bubble column according to claim 9, it is characterized in that：The turbine wheel outline of described turbine is circular arc
Shape, circular arc size match with overflow pipe circular arc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610348572.8A CN106039754B (en) | 2016-05-08 | 2016-05-08 | Intelligent bubble column |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610348572.8A CN106039754B (en) | 2016-05-08 | 2016-05-08 | Intelligent bubble column |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106039754A CN106039754A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106039754B true CN106039754B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=57174332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610348572.8A Active CN106039754B (en) | 2016-05-08 | 2016-05-08 | Intelligent bubble column |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106039754B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT258252B (en) * | 1964-09-18 | 1967-11-10 | Chemokomplex Vegyipari Gep Es | Column with bubble trays |
| DE102012011329A1 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Washing column and process for washing a raw gas |
| CN104069718A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-10-01 | 大丰市佳诣电力燃料有限公司 | Haze removing and tail gas purifying treatment device |
| CN104492116B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-04-27 | 南通苏通分离工程科技有限公司 | Gradient step calotte column plate |
| CN205007980U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽苏启化工有限公司 | Take bubble cap tray of guide card |
-
2016
- 2016-05-08 CN CN201610348572.8A patent/CN106039754B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106039754A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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