CN106039270A - 一种治疗老年痴呆症的中药物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种治疗老年痴呆症的中药物,医药技术领域,在于解决老年痴呆症的治疗问题,其特征是按下面各中药质量份比组合而成:制首乌12份、钩藤12份、全蝎15份、生地15份、五味子10份、天麻12份、当归10份、香附10份、瓜萎15份、干姜6份、丹参12份、红枣15份、桃仁10份、郁金10份、枸杞子10份、肉苁蓉15份、甘草5份。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种老年痴呆症的中药物,属于医学技术领域。
背景技术
阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer disease,AD),又叫老年性痴呆,是一种中枢神经系统变性病,起病隐袭,病程呈慢性进行性,是老年期痴呆最常见的一种类型。主要表现为渐进性记忆障碍、认知功能障碍、人格改变及语言障碍等神经精神症状,严重影响社交、职业与生活功能。AD的病因及发病机制尚未阐明,特征性病理改变为β淀粉样蛋白沉积形成的细胞外老年斑和tau蛋白过度磷酸化形成的神经细胞内神经原纤维缠结,以及神经元丢失伴胶质细胞增生等。应注意本病与“老年期痴呆”概念的区别。老年期痴呆是指由于多种原因引起的,以认知功能缺损为主要临床表现的老年疾病,是一种临床综合征,而不是特指一种疾病或神经病理过程。老年期痴呆按不同病因可以分为:(1)变性病所致痴呆(如:阿尔茨海默病、路易体痴呆、帕金森病痴呆、额颞叶痴呆等);(2)血管性疾病所致痴呆(如:血管性痴呆);(3)代谢障碍性痴呆;(4)感染相关性疾病所致痴呆(如神经梅毒、艾滋病、朊蛋白病等);(5)物质中毒所致痴呆等。
近年来,对老年痴呆症的病因研究有重要的突破,应用分子遗传学和连锁分析方法发现,本病是一种家族性遗传性疾病,在某些患者的家庭成员中,患同样疾病的危险性高于一般人群。
对老年痴呆症,目前尚缺乏特殊的病因治疗措施,一般生活上的照顾和护理极为重要。注意病人的饮食,营养和日常的清洁卫生,尽量督促病人自己料理生活,鼓励病人参加适当活动,以减缓其精神衰退。避免让病人单独从事有可能发生危险的活动。对卧床的病人要严防发生褥疮、合并感染和骨折等。可以采用一些改善认知功能和促进脑部代谢的药物,如:氯酯醒、γ氨酪酸、脑复新、核糖核酸、氧化麦角碱、石杉碱及胆碱前体二甲氨乙醇等,以及钙离子拮抗剂;西比灵、尼莫地平等可有帮助。
发明内容
以中医学观点分析老年痴果症,属于年迈肾虚致脏腑功能失调、气血两虚、阻闭经络。中医学认为:肾乃生命之本,随着年龄的增大,肾功能也逐渐下降,肾主五脏六腑,肾虚则髓海空虚,脑脉失养,则痴呆健忘,行为呆滞;另一面,情志忧郁,肝脾失衡,水谷不化,痰浊内生致脉行涩滞。老年痴呆症属于老年衰老并发病,虽不能治愈,但是,以温阳补肾、益气养阴、活血通络、祛风化痰的中药结合治疗,必然能有益地抑制,延缓人的衰老。
一种治疗老年痴呆症的中药物是按下面各中药质量份比组合而成:制首乌12份、钩藤12份、全蝎15份、生地15份、五味子10份、天麻12份、当归10份、香附10份、瓜萎15份、干姜6份、丹参12份、红枣15份、桃仁10份、郁金10份、枸杞子10份、肉苁蓉15份、甘草5份。
下面逐一分析一种治疗老年痴呆症的中药物中各中药成份的药物功效。制首乌功能:补益精血、乌须发、强筋骨、补肝肾。钩藤能清热平肝,熄风定惊。全蝎能祛风,止痉,通络,解毒,治惊风抽摘,癫痫,中风、半身不遂、口眼歪斜,偏头痛,风湿痹痛,破伤风,淋巴结结核,风疹疮肿。生地清热凉血、养阴、生津。用于热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴。五味子能敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精,治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。天麻可以祛风湿、止痛、行气活血,天麻有镇痛作用,对于血管神经性头痛、脑血管病头痛、中毒性多发性神经炎等,有明显疗效。当归补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠,用于血虚,面色萎黄,眩晕心悸,血虚。香附是一种常用的中药材、功能主治、理气解郁、调经止痛,用于肝郁气滞,胸、胁、脘腹胀痛 ,消化不良,月经不调,经闭痛经,寒疝腹痛,乳房胀痛。瓜萎能清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润燥滑肠,用于肺热咳嗽,痰浊黄稠,胸痹心痛。干姜温中散寒、回阳通脉、温肺化饮。丹参味苦,性微寒;归心、肝经,活血调经,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,清心除烦,养血安神。红枣的功效,健脾益胃,能补中益气。桃仁主治破血行瘀,润燥滑肠等。 郁金行气解郁,凉血破瘀,治胸腹胁肋诸痛,失心癫狂,热病神昏,吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,妇女倒经,黄疸。枸杞子滋补肝肾、益精明目,用于虚劳精亏、腰膝酸痛等肾亏症状。肉苁蓉有补肾,益精,润燥,滑肠功效和作用,主治男子阳痿,女子不孕,带下,血崩,腰膝冷痛,血枯便秘。甘草能补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。
一种有效抑制阿尔采夫病的药物发明的有益效果是:发明人以中医学的观点分析了阿尔采夫病属于年迈肾虚致脏腑功能失调、气血两虚、阻闭经络,另一面,情志忧郁,肝脾失衡,水谷不化,痰浊内生致脉行涩滞必痴呆健忘,行为呆滞,采用以温阳补肾、益气养阴、活血通络、祛风化痰的中药结合治疗,不但能有益地抑制,还能延缓人的衰老。
具体实施方式
一种治疗老年痴呆症的中药物适用于一个阿尔采夫病患者服用的一个剂量药物是按下面各中药质量组合而成:制首乌12克、钩藤12克、全蝎15克、生地15克、五味子10克、天麻12克、当归10克、香附10克、瓜萎15克、干姜6克、丹参12克、红枣15克、桃仁10克、郁金10克、枸杞子10克、肉苁蓉15克、甘草5克。
一种治疗老年痴呆症的中药物使用方法:将上述各中药量用适量清水浸泡后煎汤服用药液,有条件的患者可以把全蝎烘烤发爆硬脆后碾碎与药液一起冲服效果更佳;两天服用一个剂量,服用一个剂量药物即可见效,连用三剂量即为一个间隔疗程。一种治疗老年痴呆症的中药物应用于大量的老年痴呆症患者验证,有效率100%,并且安全、药价低廉。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗老年痴呆症的中药物,其特征是按下面各中药质量份比组合而成:制首乌12份、钩藤12份、全蝎15份、生地15份、五味子10份、天麻12份、当归10份、香附10份、瓜萎15份、干姜6份、丹参12份、红枣15份、桃仁10份、郁金10份、枸杞子10份、肉苁蓉15份、甘草5份。
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