CN106039009A - 肝癌脐疗止痛散 - Google Patents

肝癌脐疗止痛散 Download PDF

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CN106039009A
CN106039009A CN201610505653.4A CN201610505653A CN106039009A CN 106039009 A CN106039009 A CN 106039009A CN 201610505653 A CN201610505653 A CN 201610505653A CN 106039009 A CN106039009 A CN 106039009A
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种肝癌脐疗止痛散,由下述重量配比的中药原料制成:合树菌8‑20份,松橄榄5‑15份,红车轴草3‑8份,石刁柏5‑8份,秤砣梨5‑10份,黄秋葵叶3‑8份,岩陀5‑15份,旱田草5‑20份,青天葵5‑8份,鸭儿芹3‑7份,冰片5‑10份,商陆花5‑10份,缬草10‑20份。本发明的止痛散诸药配伍具有镇静止痛、散瘀开窍、抗肿瘤的功效,且冰片可增加药物的透皮性,采用脐疗法,对肝癌疼痛疗效显著,无毒副作用。

Description

肝癌脐疗止痛散
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种肝癌脐疗止痛散。
背景技术
肝区疼痛是肝癌的最常见表现之一,主要的特点如下:肝癌中晚期患者的肝区疼痛一般位于右肋部或剑突下,疼痛性质则多以持续性隐痛、钝痛或刺痛为主,也有少部分患者的疼痛可出现特殊的表现,肝癌患者其他部位也可能出现牵涉痛,部分患者的疼痛区域位于中上腹,多为多为左叶肝癌所致,但有时会被误诊为胃病而耽误治疗,有的患者可表现为右肩疼痛,临床上多见于右叶靠近膈肌的肿瘤,因其累及膈肌而引起右肩的牵涉痛,此时易被误诊为肩周炎。肝癌转移到其他部位会出现转移灶症状,转移到肺部可出现胸痛;转移到骨骼可出现骨痛等。
目前,对于肝癌疼痛的治疗分为三个阶段:第一阶段从非阿片类镇痛剂开始,如阿司匹林、强痛定(布桂嗪)、平痛新(奈福泮)、消炎痛(吲哚美辛)栓等。若不能缓解,在此基础上,加弱阿片类镇痛剂,如可待因、丙氧酚等;若疼痛剧烈,则可用强阿片类镇痛剂,如度冷丁(哌替啶)、美施康定等。上述药物均为西药,给患者带来很大副作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种有效治疗肝癌疼痛、无毒副作用的肝癌脐疗止痛散。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:肝癌脐疗止痛散,由下述重量配比的中药原料制成:合树菌8-20份,松橄榄5-15份,红车轴草3-8份,石刁柏5-8份,秤砣梨5-10份,黄秋葵叶3-8份,岩陀5-15份,旱田草5-20份,青天葵5-8份,鸭儿芹3-7份,冰片5-10份,商陆花5-10份,缬草10-20份。
优选的,肝癌脐疗止痛散,由下述重量配比的中药原料制成:合树菌15份,松橄榄10份,红车轴草5份,石刁柏5份,秤砣梨5份,黄秋葵叶8份,岩陀10份,旱田草15份,青天葵8份,鸭儿芹5份,冰片10份,商陆花5份,缬草15份。
本发明各中药原料的药理活性如下:
合树菌,为多孔菌科真菌稀针孔菌的子实体,甘,平,顺气;益神;祛风;抗肿瘤。主胃病;麻风病;肿瘤。
松橄榄,为多孔菌科真菌隐孔菌的子实体,苦,平,止咳;平喘;解毒。主支气管炎;哮喘;痔疮;牙疼。松橄榄酸E有抗肿瘤作用。
红车轴草,为豆科植物红车轴草的花序及带花枝叶,味甘,苦,性微寒,归肺经,清热止咳;散结消肿,镇痉。主感冒;咳喘;硬肿;烧伤。
石刁柏,为百合科植物石刁柏的嫩茎,味微甘,性平,清热利湿;活血散结。主肝炎;银屑病;高脂血症;淋巴肉瘤;膀胱癌;乳腺癌;皮肤癌。
秤砣梨,为猕猴桃科植物革叶猕猴桃的果实,酸,涩,温,归肝经,抗癌。主肿瘤。
黄秋葵叶,为锦葵科植物刚毛黄秋葵的叶,苦,寒,消肿止痛。
岩陀,为虎耳草科植物西南鬼灯檠、羽叶鬼灯檠的根茎,苦,微涩,凉,活血调经;祛风湿;收敛止泻。主跌打损伤;骨折;月经不调;风湿性关节炎;刀伤出血,《云南中草药选》:消炎,收敛,祛风湿,止痛。治刀伤出血,跌打损伤,风湿性关节炎,痢疾,腹泻。
旱田草,为玄参科植物旱田草的全草,味甘,淡,性平,理气活血;解毒消肿。主月经不调;痛经;闭经;胃痛;乳痈;瘰疬;跌打损伤;蛇犬咬伤。
青天葵,为兰科植物毛唇芋兰的块茎和全草,甘,凉,润肺止咳;清热解毒;散瘀止痛。主肺痨咯血;肺热咳嗽;口腔炎;咽喉肿痛;瘰疬;疮疡肿毒;跌打损伤。《云南思茅中草药选》:散瘀消肿,镇静止痛。治精神病,跌打损伤,结肿瘀痛。
鸭儿芹,为伞形科植物鸭儿芹的茎叶,辛苦,平,消炎,解毒,活血,消肿。治肺炎,肺脓肿,淋病,疝气,风火牙痛,痈疽疔肿,带状疱疹,皮肤瘙痒。《陕西中草药》:活血祛瘀,镇痛止痒。治跌打损伤,皮肤瘙痒。《常用中草药配方》:抗菌,消炎,解毒,止血,止痛。
冰片,为龙脑香科植物龙脑香树脂的加工品,或为樟脑、松节油等用化学方法合成的加工制成品,辛、苦,微寒,归心、脾、肺经,开窍醒神,清热止痛。用于热病神昏、痉厥,中风痰厥,气郁暴厥,中恶昏迷,目赤,口疮,咽喉肿痛,耳道流脓。
商陆花,为商陆科植物商陆或垂序商陆的花,微苦,甘,平,归心、肾经,化痰开窍。主痰湿上蒙;健忘;嗜睡;耳目不聪。
缬草,为败酱科植物缬草、黑水缬草、宽叶缬草的根、根茎,味辛,苦,性温,归心、肝经,安心神,主心神不安;心悸失眠;癫狂;脏躁;风湿痹痛;痛经;经闭;跌打损伤。《陕西中草药》:安神镇静,驱风解痉,生肌止血,止痛。
本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明的止痛散诸药配伍具有镇静止痛、散瘀开窍、抗肿瘤的功效,且冰片可增加药物的透皮性,采用脐疗法,对肝癌疼痛疗效显著,无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步描述,但是本发明的保护范围并不限于这些实施例。凡是不背离本发明构思的改变或等同替代均包括在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
肝癌脐疗止痛散,由下述重量配比的中药原料制成:合树菌8份,松橄榄12份,红车轴草3份,石刁柏6份,秤砣梨10份,黄秋葵叶7份,岩陀15份,旱田草20份,青天葵7份,鸭儿芹3份,冰片8份,商陆花8份,缬草20份。
将上述中药原料研细粉混匀,过80目筛,密封储存。
实施例2
肝癌脐疗止痛散,由下述重量配比的中药原料制成:合树菌15份,松橄榄10份,红车轴草5份,石刁柏5份,秤砣梨5份,黄秋葵叶8份,岩陀10份,旱田草15份,青天葵8份,鸭儿芹5份,冰片10份,商陆花5份,缬草15份。
将上述中药原料研细粉混匀,过80目筛,密封储存。
实施例3
肝癌脐疗止痛散,由下述重量配比的中药原料制成:合树菌20份,松橄榄5份,红车轴草6份,石刁柏7份,秤砣梨6份,黄秋葵叶5份,岩陀5份,旱田草10份,青天葵5份,鸭儿芹6份,冰片6份,商陆花7份,缬草10份。
将上述中药原料研细粉混匀,过80目筛,密封储存。
实施例4
肝癌脐疗止痛散,由下述重量配比的中药原料制成:合树菌10份,松橄榄15份,红车轴草8份,石刁柏8份,秤砣梨8份,黄秋葵叶3份,岩陀13份,旱田草5份,青天葵6份,鸭儿芹7份,冰片5份,商陆花10份,缬草13份。
将上述中药原料研细粉混匀,过80目筛,密封储存。
临床资料
本发明的止痛散临床共应用于90例肝癌患者,年龄41-74岁。治疗方法:脐部用医用酒精消毒后,取1g本发明止痛散填脐,然后用云南白药膏固封脐部,每日换药一次。
疗效判断标准:
完全缓解:治疗后疼痛消失,能正常生活;
部分缓解:疼痛较给药前减轻;
无效:疼痛较给药前无减轻。
治疗结果:90例患者中完全缓解19例,部分缓解60例,无效11例,总有效率87.8%,治疗过程中患者未出现不良副反应。
典型病例
吴某,男,64岁,肝癌晚期患者,痛感明显,严重影响生活、休息。用本发明止痛散治疗两个月后,痛感明显减轻,基本可以正常生活、休息。

Claims (2)

1.肝癌脐疗止痛散,其特征在于,由下述重量配比的中药原料制成:合树菌8-20份,松橄榄5-15份,红车轴草3-8份,石刁柏5-8份,秤砣梨5-10份,黄秋葵叶3-8份,岩陀5-15份,旱田草5-20份,青天葵5-8份,鸭儿芹3-7份,冰片5-10份,商陆花5-10份,缬草10-20份。
2.如权利要求1所述的肝癌脐疗止痛散,其特征在于,由下述重量配比的中药原料制成:合树菌15份,松橄榄10份,红车轴草5份,石刁柏5份,秤砣梨5份,黄秋葵叶8份,岩陀10份,旱田草15份,青天葵8份,鸭儿芹5份,冰片10份,商陆花5份,缬草15份。
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CN104083628A (zh) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-08 张健新 一种化瘤攻癌止痛的药电理疗外用贴
CN104623534A (zh) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-20 邢怀新 一种晚期肝癌用止痛剂
CN104958548A (zh) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-07 张建新 一种化瘤攻癌止痛的药电理疗外用贴

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