A kind of navigation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of navigation system, particularly to a kind of for visually impaired person or the navigation system of blind person.
Background technology
Estimate that the year two thousand twenty China visual disorder number is up to more than 5,000 ten thousand according to official, and China there will be newly every year
Blind person about 450,000, low visual acuity 1,350,000, the most per minute arise that 1 blind person, 3 low visual acuity patients.Current China sidewalk for visually impaired people
There is a lot of problem in design, design lack of standardization, safeguard not in time, the problem such as barrier road occupying drastically influence the walking peace of blind person
Entirely, and single sidewalk for visually impaired people cannot meet blind person's demand to free and relaxed walking, therefore how to make blind person or low visual acuity person's energy
Enough it is dissolved into this society and goes the problem becoming the most in the urgent need to address of preferably living, this problem will be solved and primarily appoint
Business enables the walking of blind person's safe and free exactly in city space.
In recent years, many focal pointes the most once developed some instruments helping blind person's walking, such as: leading of band speaker
Boat rod, advantage is to send light evening, reminds passerby and driver, and shortcoming is perishable, the most sensitive;Find out the guide of preceding object thing
Footwear, advantage is can be through on foot, and shortcoming is that measurement scope is little, does not has voice message;Carry with ultrasonic listening and GPS is fixed
Position device, it is big that advantage measures scope, and shortcoming is that local accuracy is relatively low and relatively costly.At present exclusively for the navigation of blind person's design
Glasses kind is little, and technology content is the highest or expensive mostly, and does not has the help of relevant device when blind person goes out,
Them are caused to go out to be inconvenient for.
In place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is therefore desirable to develop a kind of for blind person and simple in construction, carry
The navigation spectacles convenient, cost is relatively low, navigation accuracy is high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of navigation system, including eyeglasses frame, image module, voice module, power supply
Module, charging module and infrared reflecting mark;Wherein,
Described eyeglasses frame, including picture frame, the bridge of the nose, the first temple, the second temple, the first mirror foot and the second mirror foot, described
The bridge of the nose be shaped as cuboid and center level offers rectangular through hole;
Described image module, is positioned in described rectangular through holes and is mutually matched, including image with described rectangular through holes
Processing unit, infrared light supply and infrared camera, described infrared light supply arranges with described infrared camera horizontal interval;Described red
Outer light source is for sending infrared light towards described infrared reflecting mark direction, and described infrared camera is then for capturing by described infrared
Infrared light that reflecting marking is reflected back also generates infrared image, and described graphics processing unit infrared is taken the photograph by described for analyzing and processing
As the infrared image of first-born one-tenth and result to be reached described voice module;
Described voice module, is positioned in described first temple and near the end of described first mirror foot, including voice unit,
Earphone interface and earphone;Described voice module passes through described earphone to blind person according to the result of described graphics processing unit
Send voice message;
Described first power module and described second source module, lay respectively at described first temple and described second temple
The end of upper and close described picture frame, for powering to described navigation spectacles;
Described charging module, is positioned in described second temple and near the end of described second mirror foot, including charhing unit
And charging inlet, for being charged for described first power module and described second source module;
Described infrared reflecting identifies, and is positioned in the surrounding of described blind person walking, for be made up of infrared reflecting material
There is the figure of mark action, for reflecting the infrared light that described infrared light supply sends.
Preferably, the middle part of described first temple and described second temple is provided with multiple LED flash.
Preferably, described infrared light supply is infrarede emitting diode LED or LED array.
Preferably, described infrared camera is wide-angle camera, and shooting angle is 150 degree.
Preferably, described infrared light supply and described infrared camera horizontal interval 1~2cm.
Preferably, the two ends of described image module are additionally provided with rotating shaft, and described image module is fixed on by described rotating shaft
On the bridge of the nose and realize 30 degree of angles clockwise or counterclockwise and rotate.
Preferably, described charging inlet transmits two-in-one interfaces for charging and data.
Preferably, described first mirror foot is provided with bluetooth module.
Preferably, described voice module also includes the mike being positioned on described earphone.
Preferably, described second mirror foot is provided with GPS module.
Preferably, described infrared reflecting material is metal powder.
Preferably, the structure of described infrared reflecting mark is Pasting or can the flake of hot melt.
Preferably, described infrared reflecting is designated and is had mark by what infrared reflecting points one or more on blind road floor tile formed
The figure of knowledge effect.
Preferably, described infrared reflecting point is positioned at the centre position of each strip bulge on traveling blind road floor tile or is positioned at position
The surface of circular protrusions on prompting blind road floor tile.
Preferably, on described traveling blind road floor tile totally 4 described infrared reflecting points and connect after present straight line, be used for representing
Normal walking is expert on sidewalk for visually impaired people.
On described prompting blind road floor tile, the distribution of described infrared reflecting point is provided that
Totally 8 infrared reflecting points and present after connecting and rotate the square of 45 degree, for table on described prompting blind road floor tile
Show that will enter bend maybe will enter straight way;
Totally 5 infrared reflecting points and present the oblique line of 45 degree of being tilted to the right after connecting on described prompting blind road floor tile, are used for
Represent and turn round to the right;
Totally 5 infrared reflecting points and present the oblique line of 45 degree of being tilted to the left after connecting on described prompting blind road floor tile, are used for
Represent and turn round to the left;
On described prompting blind road floor tile totally 8 infrared reflecting points and connect after present " T " font, be used for representing road junction
Mouthful;
On described prompting blind road floor tile totally 9 infrared reflecting points and connect after present " ten " font, be used for representing four crossway
Mouthful.
Should be appreciated that aforementioned description substantially is exemplary illustration and explanation with follow-up detailed description, should not
It is used as the restriction of content claimed to the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to the accompanying drawing enclosed, as follows by by embodiment of the present invention of the more purpose of the present invention, function and advantage
Description is illustrated, wherein:
Fig. 1 schematically shows the structural representation of navigation spectacles of the present invention;
Fig. 2 schematically shows the application schematic diagram of navigation system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 (a) to Fig. 3 (f) schematically shows the blind road floor tile with infrared reflecting mark;
Fig. 4 (a) to Fig. 4 (f) schematically shows the blind road floor tile with infrared reflecting mark of infrared camera shooting
Image;
Fig. 5 schematically shows blind person and uses the application scenarios figure of navigation system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By with reference to one exemplary embodiment, the purpose of the present invention and function and for realizing the side of these purposes and function
Method will be illustrated.But, the present invention is not limited to one exemplary embodiment disclosed below;Can be come by multi-form
It is realized.The essence of description is only the detail helping the various equivalent modifications Integrated Understanding present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.In the accompanying drawings, identical reference represents identical
Or similar parts, or same or similar step.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation according to a kind of blind men navigation spectacles of the present invention 100.The navigation spectacles of the present invention
100 include eyeglasses frame 1, image module 2, voice module the 3, first power module 4, second source module 5, charging module 6.
Eyeglasses frame 1, including picture frame 101, the bridge of the nose the 102, first temple the 103, second temple the 104, first mirror foot 105 and
Two mirror feet 106.The described bridge of the nose 102 for connecting two picture frames 101, the described bridge of the nose 102 be shaped as cuboid and central horizontal
Offering rectangular through hole, this through hole is used for placing image module 2.Described first temple 103 and the centre of the second temple 104
Position is provided with multiple LED flash 6, for night alarm.
Image module 2, is positioned at the centre (as shown in Figure 2) of the bridge of the nose 102, including graphics processing unit 201, infrared light supply
202 and infrared camera 203;Described infrared light supply 202 is infrarede emitting diode LED or LED array.Described infrared camera
203 is wide-angle camera, and shooting angle is up to 150 degree.Described infrared light supply 202 and described infrared camera 203 horizontal interval
Arrangement, is spaced about 1~2cm.
Described infrared camera 203 is for obtaining the Infrared being sent by infrared light supply 202 and being reflected back, and then is formed
Infrared image.The image obtained is processed and analyzes by graphics processing unit 201, and analysis result reaches voice module the most at last
3 and send auditory tone cues.
Preferably, the two ends of described image module 2 are additionally provided with rotating shaft 204, and are fixed on the bridge of the nose by its rotating shaft 204
On 102 and realize 30 degree of angles clockwise or counterclockwise and rotate, thus realize the shoot function of Multi-orientation multi-angle, such as when
Need to turn clockwise downwards 30 degree when shooting ground.
Voice module 3, is positioned in the first temple 103 and near the end of the first mirror foot 106, including voice unit 301, ear
Machine interface 302 and earphone 303.Different analysis results that institute's speech units 301 transmits according to graphics processing unit 201 and send
Different voice messages.
First power module 4 and second source module 5, lay respectively in the first temple 103 and the second temple 104 and close
The end of picture frame 101, for the electricity consumption module for power supply of described navigation spectacles 100, uses dual power supply to be remarkably improved and leads
The flying power of boat glasses 100.
Charging module 6, is positioned in the second temple 104 and near the end of the second mirror foot 106, including charhing unit 601 He
Charging inlet 602, is used for being the first power module 4 and second source module 5 is charged.Preferably, described charging inlet 602
Transmit two-in-one interfaces for charge data, both can realize charge function, can also carry out data transmission, such as can be by being somebody's turn to do
Interface 602 uploads speech data in voice module 3.
Preferably, being provided with bluetooth module 8 on the first mirror foot 105, this bluetooth module 8 can have bluetooth merit with other
The equipment of energy communicates, such as smart mobile phone, wearable device etc..It is further preferred that described voice module 3 also includes being positioned at
Mike 304 on earphone 303, such blind person 10 i.e. may utilize bluetooth module 8 and voice module 3 realizes auto-pickup smart mobile phone
Phone, it is also possible to for broadcast listening or music etc..
Preferably, the second mirror foot 106 is provided with GPS module 9, for positioning general location and the offer of blind person 10
Voice Navigation services, and blind person 10 can the most clearly know oneself residing general location by described GPS module 9, such as
Near so-and-so street, so-and-so landmark etc., effectively prevent blind person 10 and get lost the generation of phenomenon.
Navigation spectacles 100 of the present invention mainly utilizes the infrared reflecting mark arranged in the surrounding that blind person 10 walks
7 navigate, and described infrared reflecting mark 7 is for be had mark action by what infrared reflecting material (such as metal powder etc.) was made
Figure, for reflecting the infrared light that described infrared light supply 202 sends.When infrared light supply 202 is irradiated to the infrared reflecting of surrounding
Reflex can occur when identifying 7, and now infrared camera 203 will capture infrared external reflection light and generate infrared image, figure
As infrared image is identified processing and draw that recognition result is (representated by i.e. current infrared reflecting mark 7 by processing unit 201
Graphical meanings), final voice module 3 sends different phonetic prompting according to different image recognition result, thus has ensured blind person
Walking safety.
Present invention also offers a kind of navigation system 200, described navigation system 200 includes the navigation spectacles of the invention described above
100 and infrared reflecting mark 7, as in figure 2 it is shown, described infrared reflecting mark 7 is divided on the ground mark 11 and land marking 12.Blind person
10 wear described navigation spectacles 100 after can know on the ground mark 11 or the information of land marking 12 by voice, thus real
Existing navigation function.Described ground mark 11 and land marking 12 be Pasting or can the flaky texture of hot melt, such that it is able to directly
Connect and paste or be thermally melted in guideboard, billboard, metope, blind road floor tile or the surface of special Sign Board.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of navigation system 200 of the present invention, the most described infrared reflecting
Mark 7 (i.e. land markings 11) are that one or more infrared reflecting point 15 forms, and described infrared reflecting point 15 constitutes and has
The figure of mark action.Blind road floor tile is divided into traveling blind road floor tile 13 and prompting blind road floor tile 14, wherein has bar shaped to guide brick
For traveling blind road floor tile 13 (such as Fig. 3 (a)), it is used for guiding blind person or blind person is relieved moves ahead;Prompting brick with round dot is prompting
Blind road floor tile 14 (such as Fig. 3 (b) to Fig. 3 (f)), for pointing out the spatial environments in blind person or blind person front to change, is arranged
Starting point, terminal and corner in traveling blind road floor tile 13.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a), the centre position stickup of each strip bulge, hot melt or embedded on traveling blind road floor tile 13
Having infrared reflecting point 15, it is possible to one-body molded with traveling blind road floor tile 13, all 4 infrared reflecting points 15 connect and manifest straight line i.e.
Define the figure (i.e. infrared reflecting mark 7) with mark action, for identifying the width of traveling blind road floor tile 13, to prevent
Sidewalk for visually impaired people is deviateed when blind person 10 walks.
Similarly, as shown in Fig. 3 (b) to Fig. 3 (f), glue selectively on the circular protrusions surface of prompting blind road floor tile 14
Patch, hot melt or be embedded with infrared reflecting point 15, it is possible to the most one-body molded with prompting blind road floor tile 14;Wherein in Fig. 3 (b)
8 infrared reflecting points 15 present after connecting rotate 45 degree square, Fig. 3 (c) presents after 5 infrared reflecting points 15 connections to
In oblique line that right bank is 45 degree, Fig. 3 (d) 5 infrared reflecting points 15 present after connecting be tilted to the left 45 degree oblique line, in Fig. 3 (e)
8 infrared reflecting points 15 present 9 infrared reflecting points 15 in " T " font, Fig. 3 (f) and present " ten " font after connecting after connecting, point
Not Yong Yu expression will enter bend maybe will enter straight way, turn round to the right, turn round to the left, the junction of three roads and crossroad.
Can obtain when the infrared camera 203 of navigation spectacles 100 of the present invention is towards front lower place shooting blind road floor tile
Different mark shapes, and analyze specifically which kind of mark by graphics processing unit 201, further analysis result is reached
Voice module 3, thus send voice prompt blind 10 by earphone 303 and notice turning in sidewalk for visually impaired people.By the navigation system of the present invention
200 can be accurately identified blind person 10 is expert at and passes by the information of sidewalk for visually impaired people, Cheng Qian side and whether front has barrier, simultaneously
In conjunction with described GPS module 9, blind person 10 is carried out location and can be effectively improved range of activity and the walking safety of blind person 10.
Owing to the construction of sidewalk for visually impaired people, city is lack of standardization or sidewalk for visually impaired people is by reasons such as other objects occupy, blind person 10 is caused to walk in sidewalk for visually impaired people
Time there is certain security risk, can effectively solve this problem, infrared camera by navigation system 200 of the present invention
203 obtain infrared identification point 15 image on sidewalk for visually impaired people, analyze through graphics processing unit 201 and do not include in image or the most entirely include red
Outer identification point 15, then point out sidewalk for visually impaired people, blind person 10 front to there is barrier by voice module 3, thus effective guarantee blind person 10 be blind
Walking safety on road.
Fig. 5 shows that blind person 10 uses the application scenarios figure of navigation system of the present invention, has worn navigation spectacles 100 of the present invention
Blind person 10 walk on sidewalk for visually impaired people, adjust the shooting angle of described infrared camera 203 so as towards front lower place shoot blind road floor tile
On infrared reflecting point 15.As it is shown in figure 5, blind person 10 will hear successively first corner be from straight way enter curved
Road, turn round to the right, enter the voice message such as straight way from bend;Will hear successively second corner is to enter from straight way
The junction of three roads, turn round or turn round to the right, enter the voice message such as straight way from bend, when blind person 10 deviates in the process of walking to the left
During sidewalk for visually impaired people, voice module 3 can send prompting and lead back to walk on sidewalk for visually impaired people.
Navigation spectacles of the present invention and navigation system can effectively help blind person 10 walk safely have infrared instead
In the city space of light mark or on sidewalk for visually impaired people, solve the difficult problem that sidewalk for visually impaired people, city utilization rate is low the most efficiently, need only be existing
Increasing infrared reflecting on sidewalk for visually impaired people to identify, the range of activity that improve blind person has simple in construction, with low cost, exploitativeness
By force, navigate the advantage such as accurate, applied widely.
Described accompanying drawing is only and schematically and not in scale draws.Although the present invention being entered already in connection with preferred embodiment
Go description, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment as described herein.
In conjunction with explanation and the practice of the present invention disclosed here, other embodiments of the present invention are for those skilled in the art
All it is easy to expect and understand.Illustrating and embodiment is to be considered only as exemplary, true scope and the purport of the present invention are equal
It is defined in the claims.