CN106036912A - Vitamin B composition adopting isotonic deep processing - Google Patents
Vitamin B composition adopting isotonic deep processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106036912A CN106036912A CN201610393286.3A CN201610393286A CN106036912A CN 106036912 A CN106036912 A CN 106036912A CN 201610393286 A CN201610393286 A CN 201610393286A CN 106036912 A CN106036912 A CN 106036912A
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- vitamin
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- intestinal
- perfusion
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- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002011 intestinal secretion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOTREVBPKJHQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,8-dioxo-9-phenyl-4,5,7,9-tetrahydro-2h-acridin-10-yl)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].C1C(C)(C)CC(=O)C2=C1N(CC([O-])=O)C(CC(C)(C)CC1=O)=C1C2C1=CC=CC=C1 XOTREVBPKJHQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004885 tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of health products, relates to nutritious supplements and in particular to vitamin B composition for supplementing vitamin B. The vitamin B composition comprises components of vitamin B, an acidity regulator, an ion regulator and a sweetening agent. According to the composition, the acidity regulator and the sweetening agent are added and jointly act to regulate the taste of the vitamin B, meanwhile, the acidity regulator and the ion regulator act to increase the ion concentration of the composition, an isotonic solution is formed, and absorption of the vitamin B is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of health care products, be specifically related to a kind of supplementary, especially isotonic deeply at a kind of vitamin B group
The compositions of processing, supplementing for vitamin B group.
Background technology
Vitamin has another name called vitamin, popular from the point of view of, the material i.e. sustained life, is to maintain a healthy necessary class
Organic compound.This kind of material neither constitute the raw material of bodily tissue, is not the source of energy in vivo, but a class is adjusted
Joint material, plays an important role in growth in humans, metabolism, growth course.This kind of material can not synthesize due to internal or
Synthetic quantity is not enough, so while requirement is little, but must be often by food supply.
Vitamin is a huge family, and the vitamin known to present stage just has tens kinds, be broadly divided into fat-soluble and
The big class of water solublity two.Fatsoluble vitamin includes vitamin A. D. E, K, is dissolved in fat and organic solvent, often in fat in food
Class coexists.Can store at liver when absorbing many, as picked-up too much can cause poisoning.And water soluble vitamins includes vitamin B group
And vitamin C, it is dissolved in water, internal can not store.Some material is similar to certain vitamin in chemical constitution, through simple
Metabolic response can be transformed into vitamin, and this type of material is referred to as provitamin, and such as beta-carotene can be changed into vitamin A;7-
Dehydrocholesterol can be changed into vitamin D3;But could be formed through many complicated metabolic responses.The tryptophan of nicotinic acid is the most not
Provitamin can be referred to as.
Vitamin B group is also second vitamin (also make vitamin B, vitamin B miscellaneous or vitamin B is combined group), including dimension
Raw element B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid etc..Vitamin B group is to promote internal metabolism,
Indispensable water soluble vitamins when sugar, fat, protein etc. are changed into heat.If lacking vitamin B group, then cell
Function reduces at once, causes dysbolismus, and at this moment human body there will be idle stagnant and inappetence.Vitamin B group can help to maintain
Heart, nervous function, maintain digestive system and the health of skin, participates in energy metabolism, can physical strength reinforcing, nourishing and fit keeping function.
Human body cannot manufacture synthesis vitamin B group voluntarily, it is necessary to additionally supplements.Vitamin B group is widely present in Testa oryzae, bran
In the foods such as skin, yeast, the liver of animal, coarse grain vegetable, but owing to eating method is the most right, almost absorb less than.And anxiety
In life, operating pressure, dietary habit or the use because of some certain drug improperly, add that vitamin B group itself keeps in dark place, is afraid of
Water, To Be Protected from Heat, be afraid of oxidation (how at a temperature of 80 degree be destroyed) and be dissolved in the attribute of water, and the vitamin B group in human body all can be made fast
Speed is consumed.The supplementary of vitamins mainly exists with dosage forms such as tablet, hard capsule, soft capsules and sells at present, should
Class dosage form first has to could enter small intestinal through digestion process in human body and is absorbed, and utilizes speed the highest.And on market
Vitamin oral liquid, owing to there is permeable pressure head with cell, so cell can be caused to bear in absorption process, affect suction simultaneously
Produce effects rate.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the compositions of the isotonic deep processing of a kind of vitamin B group, in order to additionally
Supplement vitamin B group, promote that vitamin B group quickly absorbs and strengthens availability.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of compositions of the isotonic deep processing of vitamin B group, including vitamin B group, acidity regulator, ion regulating agent,
Sweeting agent.
In a particular embodiment, the present invention uses intestinal perfusion method research osmotic pressure to folk prescription and Compound B vitamin pair
The impact of intestinal absorption.Under the conditions of result shows that hypotonic or height oozes, mucous membrane of small intestine, by damage in various degree, is unfavorable for VB's
Absorb.And 8 kinds of vitamin absorb most preferably under isotonic state, being secondly micro-hypotonic condition (150mOsm/L), in pole, low high is oozed
Under the conditions of absorb the most weak.Compared with folk prescription vitamin absorption, the absorption of compound vitamin is bigger.
Compositions of the present invention acts on the mouth of regulation vitamin B group jointly by addition acidity regulator and sweeting agent
Sense;Acidity regulator increases compositions ion concentration with ion regulating agent effect simultaneously, forms isosmotic solution, promotes that B race dimension is raw
The absorption of element.
Wherein, described vitamin B group includes vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, D-VB5 calcium, biotin, leaf
Acid, nicotiamide, vitamin B12.
In some embodiments, vitamin B1 in described vitamin B group, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, D-VB5 calcium,
Biotin, folic acid, nicotiamide, the weight ratio of vitamin B12 are 3.7:3.5:3.7:7:1.8:0.4:17:8.
During described in compositions of the present invention, acidity regulator is citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid at least one.
Preferably, described acidity regulator is 1600mg:45.1mg with the weight ratio of vitamin B group.
Ion regulating agent described in compositions of the present invention is sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, mannitol, Fructus Hordei Germinatus
In dextrin at least one.
Preferably, described ion regulating agent is 2273mg:45.1mg with the weight ratio of vitamin B group.
During described in compositions of the present invention, sweeting agent is sucralose, stevioside, acesulfame potassium, aspartame at least
A kind of.
Preferably, described sweeting agent is 2273mg:45.1mg with the weight ratio of vitamin B group.
In a specific embodiment, in every 80mL compositions, each amounts of components is:
The each component of compositions of the isotonic deep processing of vitamin B group of the present invention prepares after mixing preparation fill sterilizing
Oral liquid.
As shown from the above technical solution, the compositions that the invention provides the isotonic deep processing of a kind of vitamin B group includes B race
Vitamin, acidity regulator, ion regulating agent, sweeting agent.Compositions of the present invention is by adding acidity regulator and sweet taste
Agent acts on the mouthfeel of regulation vitamin B group jointly;It is dense that acidity regulator and ion regulating agent effect simultaneously increases compositions ion
Degree, forms isosmotic solution, promotes the absorption of vitamin B group.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described.
Fig. 1 shows typical color spectrogram (A:210nm;B:426nm), wherein, I: blank intestinal circulation fluid;II: simulation intestinal perfusate;
III: actual intestinal circulation fluid (2h) (III-1: compound vitamin;III-2:VB7;III-3:VB12);1-VB5;2-VB6;3-
VB1;4-VB3;5-VB9;6-VB7;7-VB12;8-VB2;9-is phenol red;
Fig. 2 shows under 5 osmotic pressuries the changing trend diagram of perfusate volume in small intestinal enteric cavity;
Fig. 3 shows the tissue slice figure of small intestinal after normal small intestine and perfusion, wherein, A: normal group;B: hypotonic-1 (75mOsm/
L);C: hypotonic-2 (150mOsm/L);D: isotonic (300mOsm/L);E: height oozes-1 (450mOsm/L);F: height oozes-2
(600mOsm/L)。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In order to be further appreciated by the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail
The compositions of the isotonic deep processing of embodiment 1B vitamin
Formula is as follows:
By vitamin B group and electrolyte adjuvant (comprising organic acid source, alkali source), that sweeting agent and purified water are configured to 80mL is molten
Liquid, obtains oral liquid good in taste.
Measuring osmotic pressure by osmotic tester is between 280-320mosm/kg, qualitative for isosmotic solution.
The compositions rat in vivo intestinal absorption characteristic research test of the isotonic deep processing of embodiment 2B vitamin
One, experimental technique,
1. the preparation of solution
1.1Krebs-Ringer ' s enteral nutrient solution (being called for short K-R liquid) preparation
Weigh CaCl respectively20.37g, a small amount of water dissolution of glucose 1.4g, as A liquid;Weigh NaCl7.8g, KCl
0.35g、NaHCO3 1.37g、NaH2PO4 0.32g、MgCl2The a small amount of water dissolution of 0.02g, as B liquid;Confirm that A, B are clear
Clear bright after, the two is mixed, is diluted with water to 1L, with salt acid for adjusting pH to 7.40 and get final product.
1.2 phenol red K-R liquid
Precision weighs phenol red 20mg, dissolves with K-R liquid and is settled to 1L.
The preparation of 1.3 perfusion test liquids
Taking entrance intestinal according to formula described in embodiment 1, intestinal juice is in terms of 250mL, and each concentration of component is respectively VB1
(14.8μg/mL)、VB2(14μg/mL)、VB3(68μg/mL)、VB5(28μg/mL)、VB6(14.8μg/mL)、VB7(144ng/
mL)、VB9(1.6μg/mL)、VB12(32ng/mL);Weighing appropriate vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3 respectively, dimension is raw
Element B 5, vitamin B6, vitamin B7 (2%), FA, vitamin B12 (0.1%) adds the phenol red liquid of K-R, is configured to VB1
(14.8μg/mL)、VB2(14μg/mL)、VB3(68μg/mL)、VB5(28μg/mL)、VB6(14.8μg/mL)、VB7(144ng/
ML), VB9 (1.6 μ g/mL), VB12 (32ng/mL) solution 1L standby.
1.4 blank intestinal circulation perfusates
Treating excess syndrome tests the SD rat (n=6) of front fasting 12h (freely drinking water), and lumbar injection urethane 1.0g/kg, after anesthesia
Fixing.Open abdominal cavity (3-5cm) along ventrimeson, ligature bile duct, rise in duodenum upper end and respectively cut an osculum with ileum lower end, use
Content is rinsed well by the normal saline being preheated to 37 DEG C, intubates, ligation, then with air by normal saline emptying, installs dress
Put.
First make it balance with the flow velocity perfusion 10min of 4.0mL/min phenol red K-R liquid, then flow velocity is adjusted to 2.0mL/
Min, circulates 2h, terminates experiment, obtains blank intestinal circulation perfusate.
The preparation of 1.5 reference substance storing solutions
Precision weighs phenol red reference substance 1mg, is placed in 10mL measuring bottle, dissolves with K-R liquid and be settled to scale, mixes and get final product
Concentration is the phenol red reference substance storing solution of 100 μ g/mL.
2. the foundation of method
2.1LC-MS/MS condition
Chromatographic condition: use ACQUITY UPLC liquid phase systems (Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA), with
ACQUITYBEH C18column (2.1 × 50mm, 1.7 μm) is for analyzing chromatographic column.
Mass Spectrometry Conditions: using Micromass Quattro MicroTMAPI mass spectrograph, ion source is ESI source, is just carrying out
Ion detection, uses multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) scan mode.
2.1 ultraviolet spectrophotometry
Detection wavelength: 558nm
Blank: 0.2mol/LNaOH solution
3. intestinal perfusion sample treatment
Taking intestinal perfusion sample, 12000rpm is centrifuged 5min, takes supernatant and crosses 0.45 μm filter membrane, takes subsequent filtrate 100 μ L, add respectively
Enter internal standard (hippuric acid) solution to mix with the blank each 10 μ L of K-R liquid, vortex, use solid phase extraction column to remove the salt in sample
Point, analyze by above-mentioned LC-MS/MS condition sample introduction, the peak area of record determinand, calculate dense according to the standard curve of each material
Degree;Take subsequent filtrate 0.5mL, add 5mL 0.2mol/L NaOH solution, survey absorbance by above-mentioned ultraviolet spectrophotometry condition
Value, calculates phenol red concentration according to phenol red standard curve.
4. Method validation
4.1 specificity
Taking blank intestinal perfusate, simulation intestinal perfusion sample and actual intestinal perfusion sample respectively, 12000rpm is centrifuged 5min, mistake
0.45 μm filter membrane, is operated by " intestinal perfusion sample treatment " method, and whether investigate blank intestinal perfusate has dry to the mensuration of each medicine
Disturb.
4.2 standard curves and the range of linearity
Phenol red: to prepare phenol red series standard solution.Take series standard liquid 0.5mL respectively, add 5mL0.2mol/L NaOH
Solution, with 0.2mol/L NaOH solution as blank, surveys absorbance at 558nm, and with phenol red concentration as abscissa, absorbance is
Vertical coordinate draws standard curve, obtains phenol red standard curve.
Determinand: preparation series mixing reference substance solution.Take blank intestinal perfusate 100 μ L, be separately added into inner mark solution and
The each 10 μ L of above-mentioned series standard solution, vortex mixed, remaining is operated by " intestinal perfusion sample treatment " method, with the concentration of determinand
For abscissa, determinand and internal standard peak area ratio are that vertical coordinate draws standard curve, obtain the standard curve of each material.
4.3 lower limit of quantitation
Take blank intestinal perfusate 100 μ L, add mixed standard solution (concentration is to mark the concentration of bent minimum point) molten with internal standard
The each 10 μ L of liquid, remaining is operated by " intestinal perfusion sample treatment " method, carries out 6 sample analyses, as calculating often according to standard curve
This concentration, calculates RSD.
4.4 precision and accuracy
Prepare the reference substance solution of basic, normal, high 3 concentration respectively.Take blank intestinal perfusate 100 μ L, be separately added into internal standard
Solution and each 10 μ L of above-mentioned reference substance solution, prepare the Quality control samples of basic, normal, high 3 concentration, and remaining presses " intestinal perfusion sample
Product process " method operation, each concentration carries out 6 sample analyses, continuous three days, calculates sample concentration according to standard curve, and count
Calculate assay method accuracy, in a few days with day to day precision.
4.5 extraction recovery
The Quality control samples of basic, normal, high 3 concentration, each concentration is prepared by method below " precision and accuracy " item
Carry out 6 sample analyses.Separately take blank intestinal perfusate 100 μ L, by the blank extracting solution of method preparation below " precision and accuracy " item,
Adding inner mark solution and each 10 μ L of standard series concentration in the extracting solution obtained, vortex mixes, sample introduction analysis.After extracting
The ratio of the chromatographic peak peak area that chromatographic peak peak area obtains with un-extracted direct injected calculates extraction recovery.
4.6 study on the stability
Investigate medicine respectively in phenol red K-R liquid and the stability in blank intestinal perfusate: respectively with phenol red K-R liquid with blank
Intestinal perfusate preparation perfusion test liquid (n=3), puts in 37 DEG C of water-baths, respectively at 0,0.5,1,1.5,2h sampling, by " intestinal perfusion
Sample treatment " method processes under item, sample introduction analysis, according to regression equation calculation each sample concentration, remains percentage ratio table with medicine
Show the stability of medicine.
4.7 matrix effect
The quality-control sample of basic, normal, high 3 concentration, each concentration 6 sample is prepared respectively with flowing and blank intestinal perfusate
This, carry out LC-MS/MS analysis, records peak area, calculates matrix effect.
5. rat is tested in body intestinal absorption
5.1 intestinal perfusion methods
Treating excess syndrome tests the SD rat (n=6) of front fasting 12h (freely drinking water), and lumbar injection urethane 1.0g/kg, after anesthesia
Fixing.Open abdominal cavity (3-5cm) along ventrimeson, ligature bile duct, rise in duodenum upper end and respectively cut an osculum with ileum lower end, use
Content is rinsed well by the normal saline being preheated to 37 DEG C, intubates, ligation, then with air by normal saline emptying, installs dress
Put.
Take perfusion test liquid (being preheated to 37 DEG C) 100mL, first make it balance with the flow velocity perfusion 10min of 4.0mL/min, then
Flow velocity is adjusted to 2.0mL/min, starts timing, respectively at 0,0.5,1,1.5,2h sample 1.5mL, add phenol red K-R liquid simultaneously
1.5mL, experiment puts to death rat after terminating.
The regulation of 5.2 perfusate osmotic pressuries
Osmotic pressure depend mainly on the size of the number of particles of solute in solution, by regulation " the system of 1.3 perfusion test liquids
Standby " in K-R liquid, the amount preparation of NaCl has the perfusion test liquid (table 1) of different osmotic under item.
The addition of NaCl in the K-R liquid of table 1 different osmotic
The impact that compound vitamin is absorbed by 5.3 osmotic pressuries
The absorption of compound vitamin: operate by under " preparations of 1.3 perfusion test liquids " item, uses the K-R of different osmotic
Liquid prepares the perfusion test liquid of compound vitamin respectively, and the concentration being configured to each composition is respectively as follows: VB1 (14.8 μ g/mL), VB2
(14μg/mL)、VB3(68μg/mL)、VB5(28μg/mL)、VB6(14.8μg/mL)、VB7(144ng/mL)、VB9(1.6μg/
mL)、VB12(32ng/mL).Carry out intestinal perfusion, investigate osmotic pressure to the impact of every kind of vitamin absorption in compound recipe.
The impact on folk prescription vitamin absorption of 5.4 osmotic pressuries
The absorption of folk prescription vitamin: operate by under " preparations of 1.3 perfusion test liquids " item, uses the K-R of different osmotic
Liquid prepares the perfusion test liquid of folk prescription vitamin respectively, is respectively as follows: VB1 (14.8 μ g/mL), VB2 (14 μ g/mL), VB3 by concentration
(68μg/mL)、VB5(28μg/mL)、VB6(14.8μg/mL)、VB7(4μg/mL)、VB9(1.6μg/mL)、VB12(2μg/mL)。
Operate by under " 5.1 intestinal perfusion method " item, carry out intestinal perfusion, investigate the osmotic pressure impact on every kind of vitamin absorption.
6. data analysis
In intestinal perfusion experiment, intestinal segment not only absorbs the drug but also absorbs moisture;On the other hand, the water of intestinal tube secretion is likely to
Entering enteric cavity, result causes perfusate volume to change, therefore uses and do not indicated sample volume by the phenol red of intestinal absorption.
With the logarithm (lnX) of little enteral residual drug, t regression plot sample time, the slope of gained straight line are absorption
Speed constant Ka(h-1).Calculate absorption halftime t1/2(h) and PA.
Two, experimental result
1.1 specificity
The typical color spectrogram of blank intestinal circulation fluid, simulation intestinal perfusate and actual intestinal circulation fluid is as shown in Figure 1.Can by Fig. 1
Knowing, endogenous material and metabolite do not disturb 8 kinds of vitamin and phenol red mensuration.
1.2 standard curves and the range of linearity
With the concentration of reference substance as abscissa, peak area is that vertical coordinate draws standard curve, obtains the standard curve of each material,
As shown in table 2.
28 kinds of vitamin of table and phenol red mark song curve
As shown in Table 2,8 kinds of vitamin and phenol red good in the concentration range internal linear relation investigated, correlation coefficient r is equal
More than 0.999.
In 1.3 days, day to day precision and accuracy
Basic, normal, high 3 concentration of each material in a few days, that day to day precision and accuracy investigate result is as shown in table 3.
The each composition to be measured of table 3 in a few days, day to day precision and accuracy result
As shown in table 3, each material is in a few days respectively less than 3.68% with day to day precision, accuracy 95.0~104.4% it
Between, all meet biological sample analysis requirement.
1.4 stability
Having investigated perfusion test liquid respectively in the stability of 37 DEG C of water-bath 2h, the quality-control sample of basic, normal, high 3 concentration is 4
DEG C place 12h, three freeze-thaw cycle ,-80 DEG C of stability placing 7d.Result is as shown in table 4, table 5.
Table 4 determinand places the stability (mean ± SD, n=3) of 2h in 37 DEG C of K-R buffer
Table 5 determinand stability (mean ± SD, n=3) under condition of storage
From table 4 and 5, after the perfusion test liquid of each material places 2h in 37 DEG C of water-baths, residue percentage ratio is 99.1
~101.0%, have good stability;Intestinal circulation perfusate 4 DEG C places 12h, three freeze-thaw cycle ,-80 DEG C of placement 7d, its response rate
Between 93.8~105.0%, have good stability.
The selection of embodiment 3 dosage
Containing crude drug: VB1 (3.7mg), VB2 (3.5mg), nicotiamide (17mg), D-in per unit vitamin B group compositions
Calcium pantothenate (7mg), VB6 (3.7mg), biotin (2%, 1.8mg), folic acid (0.4mg), VB12 (0.1%, 8mg).
Human small intestine's liquid is long-pending is about 250mL, according to the cubage perfusate of composition each in vitamin B group compositions
Concentration, wherein VB1 (about 14.8 μ g/mL), VB2 (about 14 μ g/mL), VB3 (about 68 μ g/mL), VB5 (about 28 μ g/mL), VB6 are (about
14.8 μ g/mL), VB7 (about 144ng/mL), VB9 (about 1.6 μ g/mL), VB12 (about 32ng/mL).
Wherein the content of VB7 with VB12 is less, uses HPLC method to be difficult to accurately detect.Therefore, folk prescription vitamin is being investigated
During absorption, suitably increase its perfusion concentration, to reach testing requirement.After preliminary experiment is investigated, guaranteeing before Accurate Determining
Put, make perfusion concentration try one's best close to the concentration in oral liquid, finally determine that perfusion concentration is 4 μ g/mL (VB7) and 2 μ g/mL
(VB12)。
The variation tendency of embodiment 4 perfusate volume
In intestinal perfusing course, intestinal also can absorb moisture while absorbing vitamin;On the other hand, intestinal secretion
Water also can enter enteric cavity, thus causes perfusate volume in enteric cavity to change, and therefore, the concentration only measuring medicine cannot be accurate
Weigh the absorbtivity of small intestinal, therefore use not by the phenol red volume correcting perfusate of intestinal absorption.According to formula (1), utilize
The volume of the phenol red concentration correction perfusate recorded, the volume versus time curve of perfusate under 5 osmotic pressuries, result is such as
Shown in Fig. 2.
Wherein, n is the n-th sample point;C0For concentration phenol red in perfusion test liquid or in phenol red K-R liquid;CnIt is n-th
Phenol red concentration measured by time point.
Result shows, under the conditions of hypotonic, perfusate volume reduces in time;Under the conditions of height oozes, perfusate volume with
Time increases, it may be possible to small intestinal absorbs moisture or to secretion moisture in enteric cavity from enteric cavity, thus the perfusate that low high is oozed to
Isotonic regulation.And under isotonic state, perfusate change in volume is less, it may be possible to owing to the normal physiological of moisture is absorbed by small intestinal
Or a small amount of moisture is by thermal evaporation.
The impact that compound vitamin is absorbed by embodiment 5 osmotic pressure
1, intestinal perfusion method
Treating excess syndrome tests the SD rat (n=6) of front fasting 12h (freely drinking water), and lumbar injection urethane 1.0g/kg, after anesthesia
Fixing.Open abdominal cavity (3-5cm) along ventrimeson, ligature bile duct, rise in duodenum upper end and respectively cut an osculum with ileum lower end, use
Content is rinsed well by the normal saline being preheated to 37 DEG C, intubates, ligation, then with air by normal saline emptying, installs dress
Put.
Take perfusion test liquid (being preheated to 37 DEG C) 100mL, first make it balance with the flow velocity perfusion 10min of 4.0mL/min, then
Flow velocity is adjusted to 2.0mL/min, starts timing, respectively at 0,0.5,1,1.5,2h sample 1.5mL, add phenol red K-R liquid simultaneously
1.5mL, experiment puts to death rat after terminating.
The impact on intestinal absorption of 5.2 osmotic pressuries
By adjusting the addition of NaCl in K-R liquid, prepare the perfusion test liquid of 5 kinds of different osmotic respectively, by above-mentioned
Intestinal perfusion compares each vitamin absorbing state under 5 osmotic pressuries in B group vitamin isotonic deep processing compositions, result
As shown in table 6.
Table 6 compound vitamin absorbing state under 5 osmotic pressuries
Note "---" is negative absorption
Wherein the content of B7 with B12 is less, it is impossible to measure, and remaining each composition absorbing state under the conditions of isotonic is best,
Secondly it is micro-hypotonic condition (150mOsm/L), absorbs the most weak under the conditions of pole low high is oozed.
The impact on folk prescription vitamin absorption of embodiment 6 osmotic pressure
8 kinds of vitamin absorbing state under 5 osmotic pressuries is as shown in table 7, each composition absorption feelings under the conditions of isotonic
Preferably secondly condition is micro-hypotonic condition (150mOsm/L), absorbs the most weak under the conditions of pole low high is oozed.
The 78 kinds of folk prescription vitamin of table absorbing state under 5 osmotic pressuries
Note "---" is negative absorption
Result shows, either compound recipe or folk prescription, and each composition absorbing state under the conditions of isotonic is best, is secondly micro-
Hypotonic condition (150mOsm/L), absorbs the most weak under the conditions of pole low high is oozed.Compared with absorption with folk prescription vitamin, big in compound recipe
The absorption of some vitamin increases, and there are some researches show that take multiple vitamin B group is conducive to it to absorb, with this result of study simultaneously
Identical.Therefore, when (1) supplements vitamin B group, compound vitamin is taken preferable;(2) when vitamin B group is taken with isotonic state,
Absorb optimal.
The impact on mucous membrane of small intestine of embodiment 7 osmotic pressure
By adjusting the addition of NaCl in K-R liquid, prepare the perfusion test liquid of 10 kinds of different osmotic respectively, by above-mentioned
Method investigates the osmotic pressure impact on intestinal absorption.
Small intestinal pathological section after preparation different osmotic sample perfusion, with normal small intestine section for comparison, compares osmotic pressure
Impact (blood vessel structure changes, with or without hyperemia, swelling phenomenon etc.) on small intestinal.
The tissue slice figure of the small intestinal after different osmotic superfusion and normal small intestine is as shown in Figure 3.Small intestine meridian is hypotonic
After superfusion (Fig. 3 B, 3C), the goblet cell on intestinal mucosa increases, thus adds the absorption of moisture in enteric cavity, to increase
Add the osmotic pressure of solution in enteric cavity;On the other hand, the moisture of absorption makes mucous membrane of small intestine fill, and causes the annular wrinkle on mucous membrane of small intestine
Pleat and fine hair arrangement closely, are unfavorable for the motion of fine hair, and reduce the area of intestinal mucosa and medicament contact, thus weaken little
The intestinal absorption to medicine.After small intestine meridian hyperosmotic solution perfusion (Fig. 3 E, 3F), the goblet cell on intestinal mucosa reduces, and intestinal mucosa wrinkles
Contracting is serious, it may be possible to owing to small intestinal will drain in enteric cavity outside moisture, to reduce the osmotic pressure of perfusate in enteric cavity;On intestinal mucosa
Fine hair shrinkage is serious, is tightly attached to mucomembranous surface, it is difficult to flexible and swing, is unfavorable for the absorption of medicine.(75mOsm/ is oozed extremely low
L, Fig. 3 B) or high ooze (600mOsm/L, Fig. 3 F) under the conditions of, on the one hand a little mucosa ruptures and comes off, and is that mucous membrane of small intestine is subject to
Damage, weaken absorption function;On the other hand the medicine absorbed may be caused again to discharge, thus produce negative absorption.But, small intestine meridian
After isosmotic solution perfusion (Fig. 3 D), intestinal mucosa ruptures, more complete;Goblet cell is uniformly distributed, and fine hair arrangement is sparse, has
It is beneficial to motion and the absorption of medicine of fine hair.
Claims (10)
1. a compositions for the isotonic deep processing of vitamin B group, including vitamin B group, acidity regulator, ion regulating agent, sweet
Taste agent.
Compositions the most according to claim 1, described vitamin B group include vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6,
D-VB5 calcium, biotin, folic acid, nicotiamide, vitamin B12.
Compositions the most according to claim 1 and 2, vitamin B1 in described vitamin B group, vitamin B2, vitamin B6,
D-VB5 calcium, biotin, folic acid, nicotiamide, the weight ratio of vitamin B12 are 3.7:3.5:3.7:7:1.8:0.4:17:8.
Compositions the most according to claim 1, described acidity regulator is in citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid at least one
Kind.
Compositions the most according to claim 1, described acidity regulator is 1600mg with the weight ratio of vitamin B group:
45.1mg。
Compositions the most according to claim 1, described ion regulating agent is sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, mannose
In alcohol, maltodextrin at least one.
Compositions the most according to claim 1, described ion regulating agent is 2273mg with the weight ratio of vitamin B group:
45.1mg。
Compositions the most according to claim 1, described sweeting agent is sucralose, stevioside, acesulfame potassium, aspartame
In at least one.
Compositions the most according to claim 1, described sweeting agent is 2273mg:45.1mg with the weight ratio of vitamin B group.
Compositions the most according to claim 1, in every 75mL compositions, each amounts of components is:
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CN102526333A (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-04 | 统欣生物科技股份有限公司 | Composition for regulating blood fat and protecting heart and blood vessels |
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US20050095320A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Richard Botteri | [An Isotonic Sports Drink for Female Athletes Fortified with Iron, Calcium and Essential Vitamins for Use in Rehydration and Nutrition During Execise and Competition] |
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