CN106035384A - 一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂 - Google Patents

一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂 Download PDF

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CN106035384A
CN106035384A CN201610374260.4A CN201610374260A CN106035384A CN 106035384 A CN106035384 A CN 106035384A CN 201610374260 A CN201610374260 A CN 201610374260A CN 106035384 A CN106035384 A CN 106035384A
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房振东
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Tongling Dongsheng Ecological Agriculture Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • A01M2200/012—Flying insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂，包括引诱剂和粘剂，所述引诱剂包括如下重量份数的原料：1～3份蔗糖、1～3份果糖、1～2份蜂蜜、2～4份蛋清和啤酒液混合物、1～2份鱼虾液；所述粘剂包括如下重量份数的原料：20～40份松香、10～20份矿物油、20～30份硅酸钠、15～20份异丙醇、15～20份环烷基橡胶油。本发明的高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂安全无毒、绿色环保、粘度大、无异味，放在饭店、宾馆、厕所内使用不会产生难闻的异味，用后废弃物不会污染环境。本发明的高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂具备主动引诱苍蝇的功能，做到化被动为主动，大大提高了杀蝇效果。

Description

一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂
技术领域
本发明涉及病虫害防治卫生领域，尤其涉及一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂。
背景技术
苍蝇属于典型的“完全变态昆虫”。70 年代末统计，全世界有双翅目的昆虫 132个科 12 万余种，其中蝇类就有 64 科 3 万 4 千8百余种。主要蝇种是家蝇、市蝇、肉蝇、麻蝇等。苍蝇属双翅目，体型小型到中型，触角短于头部和胸部的总长，仅 3 节，末节末端有节鞭或末节背面有一根羽状刚毛，称触角芒。复眼2 只，单眼3 只。口器为舔吸式。前翅膜质，用来飞翔。后翅退化为平衡棒，隐于前翅基部的翅瓣下。苍蝇以前翅发达，后翅退化成平衡棍的主要特征，区别于其他昆虫。头部有一对圆圆的复眼，两眼之间距离的远近是识别雌雄蝇的标志。两眼距离较远的是雌蝇，两眼距离较近的是雄蝇。头部前面有一对短小的触角，是苍蝇灵敏的嗅觉器。
众所周知，苍蝇污染一直是限制餐饮业和食品加工业发展的技术难题，很早以前，国内外研究者关于绿色环保灭蝇工具就进行了大量研究，现在市场上也推出了各种粘蝇纸，虽然其能在一定程度上粘附和杀灭苍蝇，但仍然存在许多关键技术尚未解决，如部分原料有毒且具有异味，不符合人体健康的要求，产品缺少引诱剂，未能从根本上杀灭蚊蝇。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决现有技术的不足，提供一种能够主动苍蝇并将其牢牢粘住的高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂。
本发明采用的技术方案是：一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂，包括引诱剂和粘剂，
所述引诱剂包括如下重量份数的原料：1～3份 蔗糖、1～3份 果糖、1～2 份蜂蜜、2～4份 蛋清和啤酒液混合物、1～2份 鱼虾液；所述粘剂包括如下重量份数的原料：20～40份松香、10～20份 矿物油、20～30 份硅酸钠、15～20份 异丙醇、15～20份 环烷基橡胶油；所述在80°～110°的温度下将粘剂的原料加入混合搅拌，当温度降至40°～60°时加入引诱剂的原料。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述粘剂还包括有酮胺类防老剂。
本发明采用的有益效果是：本发明的高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂安全无毒、绿色环保、粘度大、无异味，放在饭店、宾馆、厕所内使用不会产生难闻的异味，用后废弃物不会污染环境。本发明的高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂具备主动引诱苍蝇的功能，做到化被动为主动，大大提高了杀蝇效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例，对本发明做进一步的说明。
实施例1，一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂，包括引诱剂和粘剂，
所述引诱剂包括如下重量份数的原料：1份 蔗糖、1份 果糖、1份蜂蜜、2份 蛋清和啤酒液混合物、1份 鱼虾液；
所述粘剂包括如下重量份数的原料：20份 松香、10份 矿物油、20 份硅酸钠、15份 异丙醇、15份 环烷基橡胶油；
在80°的温度下将粘剂的原料加入混合搅拌，当温度降至40°时加入引诱剂的原料。
实施例2，一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂，包括引诱剂和粘剂，
所述引诱剂包括如下重量份数的原料： 3份 蔗糖、3份 果糖、2 份蜂蜜、4份 蛋清和啤酒液混合物、2份 鱼虾液；
所述粘剂包括如下重量份数的原料： 40份 松香、20份 矿物油、30 份硅酸钠、20份 异丙醇、20份 环烷基橡胶油、10份 酮胺类防老剂；
在110°的温度下将粘剂的原料加入混合搅拌，当温度降至60°时加入引诱剂的原料。
实施例3，一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂，包括引诱剂和粘剂，
所述引诱剂包括如下重量份数的原料：2份 蔗糖、2份 果糖、1 份蜂蜜、3份 蛋清和啤酒液混合物、2份 鱼虾液；
所述粘剂包括如下重量份数的原料：30份 松香、15份 矿物油、25份 硅酸钠、18份 异丙醇、17份 环烷基橡胶油、7份 酮胺类防老剂；
在100°的温度下将粘剂的原料加入混合搅拌，当温度降至50°时加入引诱剂的原料。
蝇为杂食性昆虫，常见的种类则多偏好甜食或腐食，如：食蚜蝇与寄生蝇喜欢访花吸蜜；果蝇与果实蝇喜欢食水果或腐果；丽蝇、家蝇与肉蝇则偏好腐肉与粪便，根据此特性调制特殊的引诱剂，使其对苍蝇具备强大的引诱力，从而诱惑其飞向胶粘剂，从而被粘住。
酮胺类防老剂能够防止或抑制诸如氧、热、光、臭氧、机械应力、重金属离子等因素破坏制品性能，从而延长制品储存和使用寿命。
本发明的高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂安全无毒、绿色环保、粘度大、无异味，放在饭店、宾馆、厕所内使用不会产生难闻的异味，用后废弃物不会污染环境。本发明的高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂具备主动引诱苍蝇的功能，做到化被动为主动，大大提高了杀蝇效果。
本领域技术人员应当知晓，本发明的保护方案不仅限于上述的实施例，还可以在上述实施例的基础上进行各种排列组合与变换，在不违背本发明精神的前提下，对本发明进行的各种变换均落在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂，其特征是包括引诱剂和粘剂，
所述引诱剂包括如下重量份数的原料：1～3份 蔗糖、1～3份 果糖、1～2 份蜂蜜、2～4份蛋清和啤酒液混合物、1～2份 鱼虾液；
所述粘剂包括如下重量份数的原料：20～40份 松香、10～20份 矿物油、20～30 份硅酸钠、15～20份 异丙醇、15～20份 环烷基橡胶油；
在80°～110°的温度下将粘剂的原料加入混合搅拌，当温度降至40°～60°时加入引诱剂的原料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂，其特征是所述粘剂还包括有酮胺类防老剂。
CN201610374260.4A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 一种高效无害粘蝇胶粘剂 Pending CN106035384A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107646810A (zh) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-02 桐城市放牛娃家庭农场有限公司 一种瓜果生物灭虫装置

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CN101659840A (zh) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-03 李彦强 一种粘蝇胶
CN102399498A (zh) * 2010-09-13 2012-04-04 陶鋆源 粘蝇纸的粘剂
CN102399530A (zh) * 2010-09-15 2012-04-04 耿新玉 高效粘蝇纸的粘剂
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CN102399530A (zh) * 2010-09-15 2012-04-04 耿新玉 高效粘蝇纸的粘剂
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107646810A (zh) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-02 桐城市放牛娃家庭农场有限公司 一种瓜果生物灭虫装置

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Application publication date: 20161026