CN106034953B - The ecoscape method for attracting wild birds is built in Shelter in South China Cities park - Google Patents
The ecoscape method for attracting wild birds is built in Shelter in South China Cities park Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034953B CN106034953B CN201610507092.1A CN201610507092A CN106034953B CN 106034953 B CN106034953 B CN 106034953B CN 201610507092 A CN201610507092 A CN 201610507092A CN 106034953 B CN106034953 B CN 106034953B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of ecoscape that attraction wild birds are built in Shelter in South China Cities park.The method of the present invention is comprised the step of selectes a region in selected Shelter in South China Cities park, and relies on the phytobiocoenose in the region, and in addition plantation attracts target wild birds ecoscape plant；The ecoscape plant includes red Wen Dingguo, winter, shrubby woodfordia root and flower, Ficus microcarpa, Chinese tallow tree, Osmanthus fragans.The method of the present invention builds the habit for attracting the ecoscape method of wild birds to be directed to wild birds in Shelter in South China Cities park, selected specified plant out is planted, build the ecoscape for attracting wild birds, effectively reach increase Urban Biodiversity purpose, while realizing the optimization and beautification of landscape.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to restorations of the ecosystem and Construction of Ecological Scenery field, and in particular to a kind of build in Shelter in South China Cities park is inhaled
Draw the method for the ecoscape of wild birds.
Background technique
Construction is beneficial to the ecology garden landscape that wild birds are inhabited, and on the one hand can preferably protect and increase two packing spaces
Property and living resources, construct " the green road " or " jump island " of urban habitats network, can more form complicated food chain and food web, it is right
Multiple gardens insect pest generates inhibiting effect in city, and the final quality for improving urban ecological system is obviously improved urban ecology
The ecological benefits and economic benefit in gardens.On the other hand a variety of sound, color effect such as show by wild birds, city can be promoted and given birth to
The social benefit and characteristic in state gardens provide the pleasure on sense organ for citizen and visitor, form colourful visit experience.
The key problem in technology for attracting the method for the ecoscape of wild birds that emphasis is wanted to solve is built in Shelter in South China Cities park to ask
Topic is: 1. find the widely distributed attraction target wild birds in south, and the ornamental plant of its feeding is screened by the method for science；
2. building the ecology for effectively attracting target wild birds by species breeding, plantation, configuration and the maintenance management method of science again
Landscape reaches and increases Urban Biodiversity purpose, while realizing the optimization and beautification of landscape.
But up to the present, an effective solution method is not proposed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of build in Shelter in South China Cities park is provided and is attracted
The method of the ecoscape of wild birds, to solve that currently effectively the life of attraction wild birds cannot be built in Shelter in South China Cities park
The key problem in technology problem of state landscape.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of build in Shelter in South China Cities park to attract wild birds
The method of ecoscape.The method of the present invention includes the following steps:
It is a kind of to build the ecoscape method for attracting wild birds in Shelter in South China Cities park, include the following steps:
A region is selected in selected Shelter in South China Cities park, and relies on the phytobiocoenose in the region, is in addition planted
Attract target wild birds ecoscape plant；The ecoscape plant includes that Wen Dingguo, winter be red, shrubby woodfordia root and flower, Ficus microcarpa, crow
Chinese tallow tree, Osmanthus fragans.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is built in Shelter in South China Cities park attracts the ecoscape method of wild birds to be directed to
The habit of wild birds, selected specified plant out are planted, build the ecoscape for attracting wild birds, effectively reach
Increase Urban Biodiversity purpose, while realizing the optimization and beautification of landscape.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of ecoscape methods that attraction wild birds are built in Shelter in South China Cities park.Make
For one embodiment of the invention, present invention method includes the following steps:
A region is selected in selected Shelter in South China Cities park, and relies on the phytobiocoenose in the region, is in addition planted
Attract target wild birds ecoscape plant；The ecoscape plant include Wen Dingguo (Muntingia colabura),
Winter red (Holmskioldia sanguinea), shrubby woodfordia root and flower (Woodfordia fruticosa), Ficus microcarpa (Ficus
Microcarpa), Chinese tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum), Osmanthus fragans (Osmanthus fragrans).
Wherein, Wen Dingguo (Muntingia colabura): it is subordinate to Tiliaceae Wen Dingguo category also known as South America vacation cherry, English
Literary fame is Cherry tree Panama berry.Arbor or big shrub, 7-12 meters high, Tiered drooping branch.It is often small
Stellate hair；Dan Ye, leaflet alternate often line up 2 column；The long ellipticity of blade is oval, apex point, and phyllopodium is heart-shaped or asymmetric；Stipule
One piece of linear brill shape, one piece is degenerated and is lacked；Flower axillary inflorescence；Calyx symphysis, deep 5 split, and seldom 6-7 is split；5-6 pieces of petal；Petal
White has valve handle, full edge；Floral disc cup-shaped, along the close villosity in edge；Stamen is most, is born in outside floral disc, anther lobe；
Ovary has handle, the room 5-6, and every room has ovule most, and style is extremely short, and column cap 5-6 is split；Berry ovoid, the room 5-6 have seed most.
Winter is red (Holmskioldia sanguinea): being now classified as Labiatae winter red category, the entitled Chinese of English
Hat plant, Chinaman ' s hat.It is generally evergreen to climb up by holding on to shape shrub, 7 meters of Gao Keda；Four prismatic of sprig.Leaf is to life, film
Matter, oval or width egg shape, leaf margin have sawtooth.Inflorescence is big and intensive, bright-colored, and have good landscape value: cyme is normal
2-6 recomposition is coniform, and every cyme generally has 3 flowers；Calyx vermilion is orange red, and it is wealthy to expand into one upwards by base portion
The dish of inverted conical shape, diameter is up to 2 centimetres.
Shrubby woodfordia root and flower (Woodfordia fruticosa): it is subordinate to Lythraceae shrubby woodfordia root and flower category.Shrub, it is 3-5 meters high, have it is long and
The branch hung down loosely；Leaf is to life, nearly keratin, lanceolar or ovum shape lanceolar, and 3-14 centimetres long, l-4 centimetres wide, top is tapering, base
Portion is round or heart-shaped, hairless in general above, below by canescence pubescence, and has black gland point, sometimes all hairless；Stockless or
Nearly stockless.1-15 flower forms short sympodium panicle, 3 centimetres is about, by pubescence；Bennet is 3-5 millimeters long；Calyx tube vase
Shape, cerise is 9-15 millimeters long, and sliver square round shape is oval, is about 2 millimeters；Petal is small and thin, faint yellow, wire lanceolar, with
Calyx lobes is isometric, dilute mistake；Stamen 12 protrudes outside calyx；Ovary square is round, and Room 2, style is elongated, is more than stamen.Capsule film quality,
Linear oblong is about 7 millimeters, and that cracks is at 2 fruit lobes；Seed is very small, ovate or cone, rufous.Spring at florescence.
Attract the ecoscape method of wild birds according to south in this way, the embodiment of the present invention is built in Shelter in South China Cities park
Biology, the Ecological Characteristics of common city wild birds filter out in conjunction with the florescence of Various Seasonal, fruiting period and attract birds feeding
6 kinds of plants such as Wen Dingguo, winter be red, shrubby woodfordia root and flower, Ficus microcarpa, Chinese tallow tree, sweet osmanthus, which are built, has arbor-shrub layering phytobiocoenose,
And the region plant for selecting it with park is integrally formed, and builds the ecoscape for attracting wild birds, has effectively reached increasing
Add Urban Biodiversity purpose, while realizing the optimization and beautification of landscape.
As one embodiment of the invention, planting the method for attracting target wild birds ecoscape plant includes such as
Lower step:
Wen Dingguo described in scattered planting, Ficus microcarpa, winter are red in the region, and red build frame against the winter；At remaining
The shrubby woodfordia root and flower is planted in space, and the Chinese tallow tree, Osmanthus fragans are surrounded into plantation along the entire region semi-closed.By to choosing
The setting of fixed ecoscape plant planting location in the region, simulated ecological landscape, building has arbor-shrub point
Layer, is with the phytobiocoenose of half enclosing structure outside, ecoscape plant is played one's part to the full in the region, is reached
Habitat is provided to the purpose for attracting wild birds, and for wild birds, increases Urban Biodiversity purpose, realizes simultaneously
The optimization and beautification of landscape.
In a further embodiment, plant the red Wen Dingguo, winter, shrubby woodfordia root and flower, Ficus microcarpa, Chinese tallow tree, Osmanthus fragans quantity
Be according in every 150-200 square metres of region plant Wen Dingguo 6-7, Ficus microcarpa 1-2, the winter red 20-25, shrubby woodfordia root and flower 20-
25, Chinese tallow tree 10-12, Osmanthus fragans 5-7.Pass through the planting density and spacing control to selected ecoscape plant, optimization
Building has arbor-shrub layering, is with the phytobiocoenose of half enclosing structure outside.In addition, the highly preferred of the frame is 2-
2.5 rice.
Wherein, in one embodiment, plant the Wen Dingguo kind plant hole diameter be 40 centimetres or more, depth be 30 centimetres with
On, 3 meters of spacing；Plant that the winter is red, kind plant hole diameter of shrubby woodfordia root and flower is 30 centimetres, depth is 30 centimetres, and 1 meter of spacing, height of seedling exists
50 centimetres or more.In a particular embodiment, when planting the red Wen Dingguo, winter, shrubby woodfordia root and flower, Ficus microcarpa, Chinese tallow tree, Osmanthus fragans,
Being added into kind of plant hole has chicken manure fertilizer, and the chicken manure fertilizer accounts for (1-1.5)/10 of backfill volume, specific such as 1/10.To plant hole
After backfilling, watering to saturation, and guarantee that soil is in state semi-moist in the first week.
In another embodiment, the ecoscape plant specification are as follows: described 3-5 centimetres of the Wen Dingguo diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the leaflet
25-30 centimetres of the banyan diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the winter is red 1-1.5 meters a height of, and the shrubby woodfordia root and flower is 1-1.5 meters high, and described 3-5 centimetres of the Chinese tallow tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground,
Described 2-3 centimetres of the Osmanthus fragans diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.In another embodiment, the season for planting the ecoscape plant is 3-4 month.Separately
Outside, it is preferable to use bag seedling ecoscape plant.
By selecting and controlling to plant pit, specification, implantation time for planting the ecoscape plant etc., to improve nursery stock
Survival rate, and shorten the formation time of ecoscape.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, as one embodiment of the invention, plant the ecoscape plant it
Before, the step of further including carrying out processing of digging to the region, be then sprinkled into organic fertilizer improvement soil.
Wherein, as an embodiment, the depth of the processing of digging is 50 centimetres of depths or more, and according to every 200m2Face
Product is added 50-300 kilograms, and specific such as 50 kilograms of organic fertilizers improve soil.By carrying out processing of digging to the region, and to turning over
Native depth is controlled, and is carried out processing of digging to soil, is improved the structure of soil, and the root for ecological landscape plant provides sufficiently
Oxygen, it survives and grows from now on.The Organic Manure on Soil improvement is added, is the ecology to improve the fertility of soil
The growth of landscape plant provides enough nutrients.In one embodiment, which refers to that mushroom is fertile, sludge is fertile, in farmyard manure
At least one.Wherein, mushroom fertilizer refers in mushroom planting process, the plantation base-material discarded after fruiting, the content of organic matter
Height, short texture.Sludge fertilizer, farmyard manure refer to conventional sludge fertilizer, farmyard manure
In addition, the Shelter in South China Cities park in the various embodiments described above can be any park of Shelter in South China Cities.To ecology
After landscape plant is planted, which can be managed and protected according to routine care.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, further include after the selection area as another embodiment of the present invention
In the area periphery, birds Water drinking basin and birds feeding platform, and/or the step of setting science popularization index plate are set.Such as specific real
It applies in example, the birds Water drinking basin and birds feeding platform can be and be arranged against the area periphery, and 1 birds drink such as can be set
Basin and 1 birds feeding platform, science popularization index plate can be set to be arranged for 10 meters outside in the region, and 1 science popularization explanation is such as arranged
Board.By the way that the devices such as birds Water drinking basin and birds feeding platform are additionally arranged, to cooperate ecoscape preferably to attract wild bird
Class is inhabited.
Therefore, the present invention is built in Shelter in South China Cities park attracts the ecoscape method of wild birds first according to southern normal
Biology, the Ecological Characteristics for seeing city wild birds filter out the text for attracting birds feeding in conjunction with the florescence of Various Seasonal, fruiting period
Determine 6 kinds of plants such as red fruit, winter, shrubby woodfordia root and flower, Ficus microcarpa, Chinese tallow tree, sweet osmanthus and build that there is arbor-shrub layering, is with half enclosing outside
The phytobiocoenose of structure improves soil in plantation, widens kind of a plant hole, control spacing, waters added with machine chicken manure fertilizer, increase
Amount is specific as widened the corresponded manners such as kind of plant hole and increasing specified plant using shallowly turning over, mushroom fertilizer mode being added to improve soil
Survival rate and growth speed, managing and protecting for reduction phytobiocoenose middle and later periods is at low cost, can form ecoscape effect in 1 year,
Attract the ecoscape method of wild birds that there is application value so that the embodiment of the present invention is built, especially to south
The ecoscape building of Urban Parks has good reference.
Build the ecology for attracting wild birds in Shelter in South China Cities park to the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment
Landscape method is described in detail.
1, place: in certain Shelter in South China Cities park；
2, plant variety: 6 kinds of plants such as Wen Dingguo, winter be red, shrubby woodfordia root and flower, Ficus microcarpa, Chinese tallow tree, Osmanthus fragans；
3, in planting space, against the phytobiocoenose of existing big tree, the scattered planting 6- in one 150-200 square metres of region
7 Wen Dingguo, 1-2 Ficus microcarpas；Red 15-20 of scattered planting winter in region, and red 2-2.5 meters of frames are built against the winter；Remaining is empty
Between plant shrubby woodfordia root and flower 20-25；10-12 Chinese tallow tree of plantation, 5-7 Osmanthus fragans surround whole region semi-closed；
4, the planting patterns of plant is that planting area needs integrally shallowly to turn over 50 centimetres of depths or more, and 50 kilograms of mushroom fertilizer are added and change
Good soil；The kind plant hole diameter of Wen Dingguo is 40 centimetres or more, and depth is 30 centimetres or more, 3 meters of spacing；Winter is red, shrubby woodfordia root and flower kind
Plant hole diameter is 30 centimetres, and depth is 30 centimetres, and 1 meter of spacing, height of seedling is at 50 centimetres or more；Chicken manure fertilizer is according to kind of a plant hole backfill body
Long-pending 1/10 is added.Watering is extremely saturated.Guarantee that soil is in state semi-moist the first week.
5, after landscape basic forming, 1 birds Water drinking basin and 1 birds feeding platform are set against ecoscape.In ecology
1 science popularization index plate is set outside 10 meters of landscape.After ecoscape molding, florescence, fruiting period when, can effectively attract Red-Whiskered Bulbul
(Pycnonotus jocosus), pycnonotus sinensis (Pycnonotus sinensis), dark green silvereye (Zosterops
Japonicus), a variety of birds such as fork-tail sunbird (Aethopyga christinae).
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of build the ecoscape method for attracting wild birds in Shelter in South China Cities park, include the following steps:
A region is selected in selected Shelter in South China Cities park, and relies on the phytobiocoenose in the region, and in addition plantation attracts
Target wild birds ecoscape plant；The ecoscape plant include red Wen Dingguo, winter, shrubby woodfordia root and flower, Ficus microcarpa, Chinese tallow tree,
Osmanthus fragans；The implantation methods for attracting target wild birds ecoscape plant include the following steps: to dissipate in the region
It is red to plant the Wen Dingguo, Ficus microcarpa, winter, and red builds frame against the winter；The shrubby woodfordia root and flower is planted in its complementary space, and
By the Chinese tallow tree, Osmanthus fragans along the entire region semi-closed around plantation；Plant that the Wen Dingguo, winter be red, shrubby woodfordia root and flower, leaflet
Banyan, Chinese tallow tree, Osmanthus fragans quantity be according in every 150-200 square metres of region plant Wen Dingguo 6-7, Ficus microcarpa 1-2, the winter
Red 20-25, shrubby woodfordia root and flower 20-25, Chinese tallow tree 10-12, Osmanthus fragans 5-7；The height of the frame is 2-2.5 meters；Plantation
The kind plant hole diameter of the Wen Dingguo is 40 centimetres or more, and depth is 30 centimetres or more, 3 meters of spacing；Plant that the winter is red, shrubby woodfordia root and flower
Kind plant hole diameter be 30 centimetres, depth be 30 centimetres, 1 meter of spacing, height of seedling is at 50 centimetres or more；Described 3-5 lis of the Wen Dingguo diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Rice, described 25-30 centimetres of the Ficus microcarpa diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the winter is red 1-1.5 meters a height of, and the shrubby woodfordia root and flower is 1-1.5 meters high, the Chinese tallow tree chest
3-5 centimetres of diameter, described 2-3 centimetres of the Osmanthus fragans diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground；The season for planting the ecoscape plant is 3-4 month.
2. according to claim 1 build the ecoscape method for attracting wild birds, it is characterised in that: described in plantation
Wen Dingguo, winter be red, shrubby woodfordia root and flower, Ficus microcarpa, Chinese tallow tree, Osmanthus fragans when, be added that have chicken manure fertile into kind of plant hole, and the chicken manure fertilizer accounts for
(1-1.5)/10 of backfill volume.
3. according to claim 1 to 2 build the ecoscape method for attracting wild birds, it is characterised in that: planting
Further include that processing of digging is carried out to the region before planting the ecoscape plant, is then sprinkled into organic fertilizer improvement soil
Step.
4. according to claim 3 build the ecoscape method for attracting wild birds, it is characterised in that: the place of digging
The depth of reason is 50 centimetres of depths or more, and according to every 200m2Area the 50-300 kilograms of organic fertilizer be added improve soil.
5. according to claim 1 to 2 build the ecoscape method for attracting wild birds, it is characterised in that: also wrap
It includes and birds Water drinking basin and birds feeding platform, and/or the step of setting science popularization index plate is set in the area periphery.
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| CN107318757A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of meiofauna habitat module and its construction method |
| CN107593509A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | The pony truss and its construction method that a kind of attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are bred |
| CN110008850B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2023-01-10 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Refuge plant screening method based on bird color extraction |
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Effective date of registration: 20221024 Address after: 518000 406, Building 1, No. 86, Xiangyang Road, Yanchuan Community, Yanluo Street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee after: Guangdong Praseodymium Health Care Industry Investment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 1st floor, building 1, No. 58, Jinger Road, Huangbei street, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN DONGHUA LANDSCAPING CO.,LTD. |