CN106032078A - 一种复合面料 - Google Patents

一种复合面料 Download PDF

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CN106032078A
CN106032078A CN201610313995.6A CN201610313995A CN106032078A CN 106032078 A CN106032078 A CN 106032078A CN 201610313995 A CN201610313995 A CN 201610313995A CN 106032078 A CN106032078 A CN 106032078A
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layer
fabric
fiber
prepared
mosquito
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程叙毅
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Wuhu Sandao Material Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhu Sandao Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种复合面料,为多层复合结构,其特征在于由外涂层、防蚊织物层、透气不透水层、面料基层、自然纤维层和内涂层组成，其中外涂层是由含有纳米防污技术处理的棉质纤维组成，防蚊织物层是由含有除虫剂和艾叶提取液组成的纤维面料组成，透气不透水层则是由纤维层经聚四氟乙烯涂层处理组成，面料基层采用聚酯或者聚酰胺类弹性纤维组成，自然纤维层是由艾草等提取物组成的横向聚酯纤维，与纵向由茶树等提取液组成的亚麻纤维交织编织而成，内涂层是由含有纳米防污技术处理的竹炭纤维组成，多层复合面料大大提升了防蚊效果，具有较好的亲肤和环保特性，利用天然植物成分安全无污染。

Description

一种复合面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料，尤其是涉及一种具有防蚊防虫功能复合面料。
背景技术
蚊子属于昆虫纲双翅目蚊科，全球约有3000种，是一种具有刺吸式口器的纤小飞虫，通常雌性以血液作为食物，而雄性则吸食植物的汁液，吸血的雌蚊是登革热、疟疾、黄热病、丝虫病、日本脑炎等其他病原体的中间寄主，蚊子主要的危害是传播疾病。据研究，蚊子传播的疾病达80多种之多。在地球上，再没有哪种动物比蚊子对人类有更大的危害，一到夏天，随处可见的蚊子对人们生产生活都存在极大的危害。
蚊香是利用高温燃烧作用，将杀虫剂缓缓释放到空气中，含有敌百虫、毒死蜱、害虫敌等有机类的蚊香毒性最大，含有氨基甲酸脂类，如残杀威、混灭威的蚊香毒性次之，含有菊酯类，包括丙炔菊酯、氯氟醚菊脂等的蚊香，属于低毒农药，因为蚊香的成份不一样，燃烧的烟中产生的有害气体也不同，其中超细微粒(直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物质)是最常见的，这种超细微粒可以被人体吸入，并影响人的呼吸道。有些劣质的蚊香燃烧时还会产生多环芳香烃、羰基化合物(如甲醛和乙醛)和苯，这些物质都属于有毒气体如果在封闭的空间里点燃，人也会出现中毒症状，家有孩子或孕妇的一定不要点蚊香，如果买到劣质蚊香重则会致癌，轻则会诱发孩子呼吸道疾病，如在户外，因烟气散发，点蚊香无法起到驱蚊的效果。
近年来，一些低毒成分的防蚊驱蚊产品和驱蚊类服饰逐渐增多，但是很多都是含有如菊酯类的产品，对人体还是存在一定不利的影响。
发明内容
为了克服上述缺陷，解决以上问题，更好的以健康、环保方式实现防蚊和驱蚊效果，本发明提出了一种简单，易于实现且穿着舒适的防蚊复合面料。
本发明公开了一种复合面料,为多层复合结构,主要用途是用于制作防蚊类服饰，其特征在于由外涂层1，防蚊织物层2，透气不透水层3，面料基层4，自然纤维层5和内涂层6组成。
进一步的，所述外涂层是由含有纳米防污技术处理的棉质纤维组成的织物层。
进一步的，所述防蚊织物层是由含有除虫剂和艾叶提取液组成的纤维面料组成的织物层。
进一步的，所述透气不透水层则是由纤维层经聚四氟乙烯涂层处理组成的织物层。
进一步的，所述面料基层采用聚酯或者聚酰胺类弹性纤维组成，其厚度为5-50mm。
进一步的，所述自然纤维层是由艾草、香叶提取物组成的横向混合聚酯纤维，与纵向由茶树、薄荷、野菊花提取液组成的混合亚麻纤维，通过横向面料和纵向面料交织编织而成。
进一步的，所述内涂层是由含有纳米防污技术处理的竹炭纤维组成的织物层。
本发明具有如下有益效果：一种复合面料，具有结构简单、成本低、便于保养且穿着舒适的特点，在复合面料的外涂层和内涂层均加入了采用纳米技术的材料，其对水和污渍有着很大的免疫性，不会让他们附着在衣服上，以达到良好的防水和防油污性能，内涂层与人体接触，其竹炭纤维具有亲肤性和抗菌性,所以适合贴身穿着，透气不透水层的聚四氟乙烯拒水透气复合层为聚四氟乙烯拒水层和亲水透气层双层复合,可以保证在防雨的同时兼顾透气性,穿着更舒适,不气闷，同时复合面料采用天然成分，面料无药物,对人体无害、对环境无污染。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
通过附图和优选实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图只显示简化的示意图,以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
如附图1所示，一种复合面料，由外涂层1，防蚊织物层2，透气不透水层3，面料基层4，自然纤维层5和内涂层6组成，为多层复合结构,主要用途是用于制作防蚊类服饰。
一种复合面料，其各层的主要成分如下：
（1）、所述外涂层是由含有纳米防污技术处理的棉质纤维组成的织物层；
（2）、所述防蚊织物层是由含有除虫剂和艾叶提取液组成的纤维面料组成的织物层；
（3）、所述透气不透水层则是由纤维层经聚四氟乙烯涂层处理组成的织物层；
（4）、所述面料基层采用聚酯或者聚酰胺类弹性纤维组成，其厚度为30mm；
（5）、所述自然纤维层是由艾草、香叶提取物组成的横向混合聚酯纤维，与纵向由茶树、薄荷、野菊花提取液组成的混合亚麻纤维，通过横向面料和纵向面料交织编织而成；
（6）、所述内涂层是由含有纳米防污技术处理的竹炭纤维组成的织物层。
设置面料基层中聚酰胺类弹性纤维组成，其厚度为30mm，使面料在重量舒适性上与防蚊咬距离达到最佳。
一种复合面料，具有结构简单、成本低、便于保养且穿着舒适的特点，在复合面料的外涂层和内涂层均加入了采用纳米技术的材料，其对水和污渍有着很大的免疫性，不会让他们附着在衣服上，以达到良好的防水和防油污性能，内涂层与人体接触，其竹炭纤维具有亲肤性和抗菌性,所以适合贴身穿着，透气不透水层的聚四氟乙烯拒水透气复合层为聚四氟乙烯拒水层和亲水透气层双层复合,可以保证在防雨的同时兼顾透气性,穿着更舒适,不气闷，同时复合面料采用天然成分，面料无药物,对人体无害、对环境无污染，具有一定的推广意义。

Claims (2)

1.一种复合面料，其特征在于由外涂层1，防蚊织物层2，透气不透水层3，面料基层4，自然纤维层5和内涂层6组成，为多层复合结构,主要用途是用于制作防蚊类服饰。
2.根据权利要求1所述，一种复合面料，其特征在于：
（1）、所述外涂层是由含有纳米防污技术处理的棉质纤维组成的织物层；
（2）、所述防蚊织物层是由含有除虫剂和艾叶提取液组成的纤维面料组成的织物层；
（3）、所述透气不透水层则是由纤维层经聚四氟乙烯涂层处理组成的织物层；
（4）、所述面料基层采用聚酯或者聚酰胺类弹性纤维组成，其厚度为5-50mm；
（5）、所述自然纤维层是由艾草、香叶提取物组成的横向混合聚酯纤维，与纵向由茶树、薄荷、野菊花提取液组成的混合亚麻纤维，通过横向面料和纵向面料交织编织而成；
（6）、所述内涂层是由含有纳米防污技术处理的竹炭纤维组成的织物层。
CN201610313995.6A 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 一种复合面料 Pending CN106032078A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107235234A (zh) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-10 无锡市锡佳印刷包装有限公司 提高印刷效果的复合包装材料
CN108505140A (zh) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-07 苏州联畅特种纤维有限公司 一种竹炭防蚊抑菌纤维的制备方法

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KR101294473B1 (ko) * 2013-02-19 2013-08-07 송동찬 기능성 다층원단
CN203168111U (zh) * 2013-03-29 2013-09-04 杜红艳 抗菌防蚊透气服
CN104224598A (zh) * 2013-06-23 2014-12-24 青岛道合生物科技有限公司 艾叶提取精华素婴幼儿防蚊叮剂
CN105479893A (zh) * 2014-09-17 2016-04-13 王凤华 防污、驱蚊的银纤维与竹炭纤维复合面料
CN105415827A (zh) * 2014-09-18 2016-03-23 夏宏希 防污、驱蚊的棉织物超疏水涂层面料

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CN107235234A (zh) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-10 无锡市锡佳印刷包装有限公司 提高印刷效果的复合包装材料
CN108505140A (zh) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-07 苏州联畅特种纤维有限公司 一种竹炭防蚊抑菌纤维的制备方法

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