Double acting bolt bracket and orthodontic system and its antidote
Technical field
The present invention relates to the correction fields of fixed orthodontics and tooth, more particularly to a kind of double acting bolt bracket and correction
Correction system and its antidote.
Background technique
Bracket (bracket) is the important component of fixed orthodontics, is the appliance of straightening of teeth arrangement deformity.With
Bonding agent is directly adhered to crown surfaces, and arch wire imposes various types of Orthodontic forces to tooth by bracket, reaches orthodontic therapy
Purpose.
Bracket tie wings, major trough ditch used in the whole world, bottom plate are integrated at present, and the arch wire of correction is fixed on major trough ditch
In, tooth and bracket are that an entirety is slided along arch wire.But the relatively entire bracket of length of the major trough ditch of current bracket
Ratio it is small, be unfavorable for the fixation of arch wire, fixed part is stablized.And existing bracket is not easy to install, is easy to slip after installation.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of arch wire and facilitate installation, arch wire fixation, be easily installed and be not easy to slip and rectify
The good double acting bolt bracket of plus effect.
A kind of double acting bolt bracket, including
Main part, the top of the main part have a major trough ditch, and the major trough ditch will be divided into the at the top of the main part
One end and the second end, the main part first end is prominent relative to the second end, the top protrusion of the second end
Flexible component;
Lid portion, the bottom surface in the lid portion, which has, is caught in groove, the bottom surface in the lid portion and the main part second
The top surface of end matches, and elastomeric element matching, which is embedded at, described is caught in groove.
There are two elastic body, two elastic body connections for the elastomeric element tool in one of the embodiments,
There is interval between the top of the second end, the elasticity body, the top of two elastic bodies has and institute
State the parallel protrusion side in major trough ditch direction, the protrusion sides of two elastic bodies by the second end outside to main part master
Size on groove direction is sequentially reduced, and described to be caught in groove and have in-flanges along the edge of lid portion bottom surface, and in-flanges leans on
The size of nearly lid portion outside closer major trough ditch side is small.
The groove that is caught in has two towards lid portion bottom surface and lid portion lateral surface in one of the embodiments,
Opening, the opening for being caught in groove towards lid portion lateral surface is in T shape, and T-shaped is caught in groove towards lid portion outside
The side in face in the horizontal direction on notch size be matched with the lateral dimensions of two elastic bodies, T-shaped is caught in groove court
To the side inside lid portion in the horizontal direction on notch size less than two elastic bodies side full-size.
It is described in one of the embodiments, to be caught in the inside of groove close to lid portion outside closer major trough ditch side
Size is big, and the bottom edge in the biggish side of inside dimension for being caught in groove towards lid portion has the in-flanges.
In one of the embodiments, after the matching of the lid portion and main part first end, the lid portion and master
The outer surface in body portion is in smooth curved surface shape, and the lid portion is matched with main part in class ellipsoid.
The first end of the main part has towards the side of the second end along main part in one of the embodiments,
First groove of major trough ditch long axis direction, the lid portion have towards the side of main part along main part major trough ditch long axis direction
First protrusion, the size of first groove be matched with it is described first protrusion size.
It in one of the embodiments, further include bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected to the bottom surface of the main part, the bottom plate
Bottom there is adhering layer, the one side edge of the bottom surface of the main part toward the bottom plate, which has, is caught in groove, the card
Enter groove and the bottom plate forms ligation slot;
The quantity of the ligation slot has at least two, and each ligation slot is uniformly distributed in the main part toward institute
The edge of bottom plate side is stated, the outer edge for being caught in groove all has towards the bottom plate and convexes to form the protection wing.
It further include in one of the embodiments, safety vent on the first end of the main part, described safety vent one end
It is opened on the surface of the main part first end, the other end is opened on side of the main part first end towards lid portion
Face.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of orthodontic systems.
A kind of orthodontic system, including arch wire, further include the double acting bolt bracket, and the arch wire passes through main part
The major trough ditch on surface.
Another object of the present invention is to provide orthodontic methods.
A kind of orthodontic method, includes the following steps:
By the elastomeric element for being caught in matching grooves and being arranged in double acting bolt bracket body portion in double acting bolt bracket lid portion, according to
Tooth table is fixed on by adhesion in the bottom in the double acting bolt bracket body portion of orthodontic system by the array structure of patient teeth
Face;
The major trough ditch that the arch wire of orthodontic system is passed through to the main part of the double acting bolt bracket, generates shape by arch wire
Restoring force after change carrys out straightening of teeth.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, by the cooperation of main part, lid portion and interconnecting piece, the main part second
Elastomeric element is protruding at the top of end, the bottom surface in the lid portion, which has, is caught in groove, bottom surface and institute when the lid portion
State and match at the top of main part the second end, elastomeric element matching be embedded at it is described be caught in groove so that the lid
The surface in portion and the surface matching of main part first end are in smooth curved surface shape.By the elastomeric element of protrusion and be caught in groove it
Between matching connection connect more secured so that the cooperation between main part and lid portion is more preferably easy.It is described be caught in it is recessed
The elastomeric element that the specific form of slot can be protruded with the top of the second end of main part matches, and can pass through this matching
Complete the switch elasticity self-locking function between lid portion and main part.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, the lid portion matched with main part first end so that the lid portion with
The outer surface of main part first end is in smooth curved surface shape, so that the double acting bolt bracket is when in use, receptor is more comfortable,
It will not generate and scrape thorn sense.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, there are two elastic body, two elastic bodies for the elastomeric element tool
It is connected to the top of the second end, there is interval between the elasticity body, the top of two elastic bodies has
Reversed protrusion side, the protrusion side of two elastic bodies is by the outside to the major trough ditch direction of main part of the second end
Size is sequentially reduced, and described to be caught in groove and have in-flanges along the edge of lid portion bottom surface, and in-flanges is close to lid portion outside
The size of closer major trough ditch side is small.There are the groove that is caught in two towards lid portion bottom surface and lid portion lateral surface to be opened
Mouthful, the opening for being caught in groove towards lid portion lateral surface is in T shape, and T-shaped is caught in groove towards lid portion lateral surface
Side in the horizontal direction on notch size be matched with the lateral dimensions of two elastic bodies, T-shaped is caught in groove direction
Side inside lid portion in the horizontal direction on notch size less than two elastic bodies side full-size.So only
When lid portion slides to the least significant end of two elastic bodies, two elastic bodies can just recoil to undeformed upright state.Two
The deformation strength that elastic body generates when with concave slot sports are caught in the inner wall for being caught in groove is then that lid portion and main part close
Close and open lockmaking power required for major trough ditch.The inside for being caught in groove is close to lid portion outside closer major trough ditch side
Size it is big, the biggish side of inside dimension for being caught in groove towards lid portion bottom edge have the in-flanges.
It is designed in this way, so that, by flexible reed, reed can elasticity receipts in the matching connection of lid portion and main part
Contracting, when card is set, facilitates being caught in for lid portion, and after lid portion is caught in, reed resets, and lid portion will not fall off, also, varus
So that the reed of main part tightly touch the in-flanges that lid portion is caught in groove, lid portion will not be shaken for the design on side, connection
Close and firm.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, when two elastic bodies are squeezed, elastic body can be to past opposite to each other
Centre merges, when the size for being caught in groove and two elastic bodies when lid portion matches, two elastic bodies rebound resets,
It is restored to upright state, so that the lid portion is combined with main part exact matching.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention especially, passes through master by the cooperation of main part, lid portion and interconnecting piece
Size of the body portion on major trough ditch direction be greater than in main part transverse plane (transverse direction) perpendicular on major trough ditch direction
Size, so that double acting bolt bracket forms the class elliposoidal on major trough ditch direction, alternatively, through main part along major trough ditch direction
Size be less than in main body facial planes (transverse direction) perpendicular to the size on major trough ditch direction so that double acting bolt bracket is formed
Class elliposoidal on the short-axis direction of major trough ditch.The surface in the lid portion and with the surface matching of main part first end it is in
Class ellipsoid increases or reduces transverse diameter so that the length of major trough ditch increases or reduces, it is long to the control of arch wire to increase bracket
Degree, to increase the control to tooth axis.In addition, the surface that the oval spherical design of class effectively reduces double acting bolt bracket is high
Degree, comfort level increases, so that patient is when in use, reduces the sense of discomfort in oral cavity.
The first end of double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, the main part has first towards the side of the second end
Groove, the notch size of first groove are less than slot inside dimension, the lid portion towards main part the first groove side
Face has the second groove, and the notch size of second groove is less than slot inside dimension;The interconnecting piece has the first connecting side
And second connecting side, first connecting side are matched with first groove, it is recessed that second connecting side is matched with described second
Slot.There is the cooperation of the first connecting side and the second connecting side by the first groove, the second groove and interconnecting piece, can securely by
Main part is fixedly connected with lid portion.And installation, convenient disassembly.
The first end of double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, the main part has towards the side of the second end along master
First groove of body portion major trough ditch long axis direction, the lid portion have towards the side of main part along main part major trough ditch long axis
First protrusion in direction, the size of first groove are matched with the size of first protrusion.Pass through the first groove and first
The cooperation card of protrusion is provided as using, so that lid portion is in the vertical direction along double acting bolt bracket, difficult to slide, good connecting effect.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, the design for ligaturing slot are put just ligature and are ligatured in the ligation slot, more have
Help the cooperation between entire double acting bolt bracket and arch wire.The design of the protection wing is primarily to prevent from ligaturing in ligation slot
Ligature dislocation, displacement.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention further includes safety vent on the first end of the main part, the safety vent
Surface open at one end in the main part first end, the other end are opened on the main part first end towards lid portion
Side.The design of safety vent, can not normally and main part in lid portion so that the disassembly of double acting bolt bracket is more preferably guaranteed
From when, steel pipe can be inserted by the safety vent and firmly be headed into so that lid portion stress and main part from.
Orthodontic method of the present invention, easy to operate, the equipment production is simple, at low cost, manual operation letter
Just, time and manpower are saved, and in use, it is safer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main part main view of the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main part top view of the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3-6 is four side schematic views of main part of the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the lid portion main view of the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the lid portion side view of the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the lid portion of the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention by bottom direction bottom view;
Figure 10 is the lid portion of the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention by top-direction top view;
Figure 11 is the lid portion of the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention by lateral direction side schematic view;
Figure 12 is the lid portion of the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention by side schematic view;
Figure 13 is the main view of the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the top view of the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15,16 be the double acting bolt bracket of the embodiment of the present invention side schematic view.
Description of symbols
100, main part;101, major trough ditch;102, first end;103, the second end;104, the first groove;105, elastic
Body;106, prominent side;107, safety vent;200, lid portion;201, the first protrusion;202, it is caught in groove;300, bottom plate;400,
Ligature slot.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more thorough
Comprehensively.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
A kind of orthodontic system, including arch wire are present embodiments provided, further includes 105 bracket of double-reed.
The double acting bolt bracket, referring to shown in Figure 13-Figure 16, including main part 100 and lid portion 200.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the top of the main part 100 has major trough ditch 101, and the major trough ditch 101 will be described
The top of main part 100 is divided into first end 102 and the second end 103, and 100 first end 102 of main part is relative to
Two ends 103 are prominent, and the outer surface of 100 first end 102 of main part is in smooth curved surface shape, the second end 103
Upper surface is protruding with elastomeric element.
Further, there are two elastic bodies 105, two elastic bodies 105 to be connected to institute for the elastomeric element tool
The top surface of the second end 103 is stated, there is interval, the top of two elastic bodies 105 between the elasticity body 105
With the protrusion side 106 parallel with major trough ditch direction, the protrusion side 106 of two elastic bodies 105 is by the second end
Size on 103 outside to 101 direction of major trough ditch of main part 100 is sequentially reduced, and the groove 202 that is caught in is along lid portion
The edge of 200 bottom surfaces has in-flanges, and size of the in-flanges close to 200 closer 101 side of major trough ditch in outside of lid portion is small.
There are the groove 202 that is caught in two towards 200 lateral surface of 200 bottom surface of lid portion and lid portion to be open, described
The opening for being caught in groove 202 towards 200 lateral surface of lid portion is in T shape, and the T-shaped groove 202 that is caught in is towards outside lid portion 200
The side of side in the horizontal direction on notch size be matched with the lateral dimensions of two elastic bodies 105, T-shaped being caught in is recessed
Slot 202 towards the side inside lid portion 200 in the horizontal direction on notch size less than two elastic bodies 105 side most
Large scale.Size of the inside for being caught in groove 202 close to 200 closer 101 side of major trough ditch in outside of lid portion is big, described
The bottom edge for being caught in the biggish side of inside dimension towards the lid portion 200 of groove 202 has the in-flanges.
Referring to shown in Fig. 7-Figure 12, the outer surface in the lid portion 200 is in smooth curved surface shape, the bottom in the lid portion 200
Face, which has, is caught in groove 202, the top surface phase of the bottom surface in the lid portion 200 and 100 the second end 103 of main part
Match, elastomeric element matching, which is embedded at, described is caught in groove 202, the lid portion 200 and 100 first end 102 of main part
Matching is so that the lid portion 200 and the outer surface of main part 100 are in smooth curved surface shape.
Size of the main part 100 on 101 direction of major trough ditch is greater than in main part transverse plane perpendicular to major trough
The size of size or the main part 100 on 101 direction of major trough ditch on 101 direction of ditch is less than laterally flat in main part
Perpendicular to the size on 101 direction of major trough ditch in face, size of the main part 100 on 101 direction of major trough ditch is according to tooth body
The difference of width, using different size designs, the present embodiment figure is the double acting bolt bracket of one of size.The lid portion
200 match with 100 first end 102 of main part so that the matching of the lid portion 200 and main part 100 is in class ellipsoid.
Further, the first end 102 of the main part 100 has towards the side of the second end 103 along main part
First groove 104 of 100 major trough ditch, 101 long axis direction, the lid portion 200 have towards the side of main part 100 along main body
First protrusion 201 of 100 major trough ditch of portion, 101 long axis direction, the size of first groove 104 are matched with first protrusion
201 size.
It further, further include bottom plate 300, the bottom plate 300 is connected to the bottom surface of the main part 100, the bottom plate
300 bottom has adhering layer, and the one side edge of bottom surface toward the bottom plate 300 of the main part 100 is recessed with being caught in
Slot 202, it is described to be caught in groove 202 and the bottom plate 300 formation ligation slot 400;The quantity of the ligation slot 400 has at least two
It is a, and it is each ligation slot 400 be uniformly distributed in the main part 100 toward 300 side of bottom plate edge, it is described to be caught in
The outer edge of groove 202 all has towards the bottom plate 300 and convexes to form the protection wing.
It further, further include safety vent 107 on the first end 102 of the main part 100, the safety vent 107 1
For end opening in the side of 100 first end 102 of main part, the other end is opened on 100 first end of main part, 102 court
To the side in lid portion 200.
The orthodontic system being related to of the invention is related to volume orthodontic method when in use, includes the following steps:
According to the array structure of patient teeth, by double acting bolt bracket lid portion 200 be caught in the matching of groove 202 be arranged in it is double
The elastomeric element (elastic elastic slice 105) in dynamic bolt bracket body portion 100, it is of different size according to tooth body and select different sizes (institute
State size of the main part 100 on 101 direction of major trough ditch) one group of double acting bolt bracket, by the double acting bolt support of orthodontic system
The adhering layer that groove body portion 100 leads on 300 bottom surface of bottom plate crosses adhesion and is fixed on dental surface;
The arch wire of orthodontic system is passed through to the major trough ditch 101 on the main part 100 of the double acting bolt bracket, by lid
Portion 200 is matched with the main part 100 for being covered in double acting bolt bracket, generates the restoring force after deformation by arch wire come straightening of teeth.
When necessary, arch wire is fixed on to the ligation slot 400 of double acting bolt bracket by ligature, more securely.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, by the cooperation of main part, lid portion and interconnecting piece, the main part second
Elastomeric element is protruding at the top of end, the bottom surface in the lid portion, which has, is caught in groove, bottom surface and institute when the lid portion
State and match at the top of main part the second end, elastomeric element matching be embedded at it is described be caught in groove so that the lid
The surface in portion and the surface matching of main part first end are in smooth curved surface shape.By the elastomeric element of protrusion and be caught in groove it
Between matching connection connect more secured so that the cooperation between main part and lid portion is more preferably easy.It is described be caught in it is recessed
The elastomeric element that the specific form of slot can be protruded with the top of the second end of main part matches, and can pass through this matching
Complete the switch elasticity self-locking function between lid portion and main part.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, the lid portion matched with main part first end so that the lid portion with
The outer surface of main part first end is in smooth curved surface shape, so that the double acting bolt bracket is when in use, receptor is more comfortable,
It will not generate and scrape thorn sense.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, there are two elastic body, two elastic bodies for the elastomeric element tool
It is connected to the top of the second end, there is interval between the elasticity body, the top of two elastic bodies has
Reversed protrusion side, the protrusion side of two elastic bodies is by the outside to the major trough ditch direction of main part of the second end
Size is sequentially reduced, and described to be caught in groove and have in-flanges along the edge of lid portion bottom surface, and in-flanges is close to lid portion outside
The size of closer major trough ditch side is small.There are the groove that is caught in two towards lid portion bottom surface and lid portion lateral surface to be opened
Mouthful, the opening for being caught in groove towards lid portion lateral surface is in T shape, and T-shaped is caught in groove towards lid portion lateral surface
Side in the horizontal direction on notch size be matched with the lateral dimensions of two elastic bodies, T-shaped is caught in groove direction
Side inside lid portion in the horizontal direction on notch size less than two elastic bodies side full-size.So only
When lid portion slides to the least significant end of two elastic bodies, two elastic bodies can just recoil to undeformed upright state.Two
The deformation strength that elastic body generates when with concave slot sports are caught in the inner wall for being caught in groove is then that lid portion and main part close
Close and open lockmaking power required for major trough ditch.The inside for being caught in groove is close to lid portion outside closer major trough ditch side
Size it is big, the biggish side of inside dimension for being caught in groove towards lid portion bottom edge have the in-flanges.
It is designed in this way, so that, by flexible reed, reed can elasticity receipts in the matching connection of lid portion and main part
Contracting, when card is set, facilitates being caught in for lid portion, and after lid portion is caught in, reed resets, and lid portion will not fall off, also, varus
So that the reed of main part tightly touch the in-flanges that lid portion is caught in groove, lid portion will not be shaken for the design on side, connection
Close and firm.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, when two elastic bodies are squeezed, elastic body can be to past opposite to each other
Centre merges, when the size for being caught in groove and two elastic bodies when lid portion matches, two elastic bodies rebound resets,
It is restored to upright state, so that the lid portion is combined with main part exact matching.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention especially, passes through master by the cooperation of main part, lid portion and interconnecting piece
Size of the body portion on major trough ditch direction be greater than in main part transverse plane (transverse direction) perpendicular on major trough ditch direction
Size, so that double acting bolt bracket forms the class elliposoidal on major trough ditch direction, alternatively, through main part along major trough ditch direction
Size be less than in main body facial planes (transverse direction) perpendicular to the size on major trough ditch direction so that double acting bolt bracket is formed
Class elliposoidal on the short-axis direction of major trough ditch.The surface in the lid portion and with the surface matching of main part first end it is in
Class ellipsoid increases or reduces transverse diameter so that the length of major trough ditch increases or reduces, it is long to the control of arch wire to increase bracket
Degree, to increase the control to tooth axis.In addition, the surface that the oval spherical design of class effectively reduces double acting bolt bracket is high
Degree, comfort level increases, so that patient is when in use, reduces the sense of discomfort in oral cavity.
The first end of double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, the main part has first towards the side of the second end
Groove, the notch size of first groove are less than slot inside dimension, the lid portion towards main part the first groove side
Face has the second groove, and the notch size of second groove is less than slot inside dimension;The interconnecting piece has the first connecting side
And second connecting side, first connecting side are matched with first groove, it is recessed that second connecting side is matched with described second
Slot.There is the cooperation of the first connecting side and the second connecting side by the first groove, the second groove and interconnecting piece, can securely by
Main part is fixedly connected with lid portion.And installation, convenient disassembly.
The first end of double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, the main part has towards the side of the second end along master
First groove of body portion major trough ditch long axis direction, the lid portion have towards the side of main part along main part major trough ditch long axis
First protrusion in direction, the size of first groove are matched with the size of first protrusion.Pass through the first groove and first
The cooperation card of protrusion is provided as using, so that lid portion is in the vertical direction along double acting bolt bracket, difficult to slide, good connecting effect.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention, the design for ligaturing slot are put just ligature and are ligatured in the ligation slot, more have
Help the cooperation between entire double acting bolt bracket and arch wire.The design of the protection wing is primarily to prevent from ligaturing in ligation slot
Ligature dislocation, displacement.
Double acting bolt bracket of the present invention further includes safety vent on the first end of the main part, the safety vent
Surface open at one end in the main part first end, the other end are opened on the main part first end towards lid portion
Side.The design of safety vent, can not normally and main part in lid portion so that the disassembly of double acting bolt bracket is more preferably guaranteed
From when, steel pipe can be inserted by the safety vent and firmly be headed into so that lid portion stress and main part from.
Orthodontic method of the present invention, easy to operate, the equipment production is simple, at low cost, manual operation letter
Just, time and manpower are saved, and in use, it is safer.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.