CN106028597A - Illumination system, and illumination driving power supply and control method thereof - Google Patents
Illumination system, and illumination driving power supply and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106028597A CN106028597A CN201610525066.1A CN201610525066A CN106028597A CN 106028597 A CN106028597 A CN 106028597A CN 201610525066 A CN201610525066 A CN 201610525066A CN 106028597 A CN106028597 A CN 106028597A
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- driving power
- power source
- illumination driving
- signal
- concrete operations
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an illumination system, and an illumination driving power supply and a controller and control method thereof. The control method comprises the following steps: rectifying power grid voltages to generate rectification signals; comparing the rectification signals with threshold voltages, and generating synchronous signals; performing timing based on the synchronous signals; receiving reservation operation instructions comprising reservation time and concrete operation; and executing the concrete operation when timing time reaches the reservation time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic circuit, particularly relate to illuminator, illumination driving power source and controller thereof and control
Method processed.
Background technology
The intelligent illuminating system of control based on network is the focus of current research and application.In roadway illumination field,
Owing to networking is in large scale, network structure is various, and technology is increasingly complex, the most more has using value.
The mainstream scheme of the intelligent illuminating system of control based on network is the shape that existing communication technology uses module
Formula combines with illumination driving power source, to realize remotely controlling.As it is shown in figure 1, its ultimate principle is to pass through
It is distributed that server uses the radio communication systems such as GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) to control
Host node, if neglect the equipment such as the switch of the Internet transmission, mobile communication base station or facility and
Its communication process, then it is believed that this topology is Star Network, for the superiors' network of system.
Each host node general management is several to hundreds of individual from node.From node with lamp stand or light fixture it is typically
Unit, on a lamp stand one or several from node, host node and constitute second layer network between node.
Owing to lamp stand is distant, distribution situation is complicated, no matter uses traditional micropower wireless or electric lines of force carries
Ripple scheme, limited from node transmitting power due to as communication equipment, communication distance is relatively near, a lot of situations
Lower host node cannot directly control to this network distalmost end from node, generally require centre from node to logical
Letter information forwards.Therefore typically both undertake control task from node, also take on communication relay task, therefore
This network topology is extremely complex, may be star-like, tree-shaped, the topology such as compound.It is pointed out that master
Node administration is the hugest from the quantity of node, and this network is the most complicated, and performance is the poorest.
From node general management one or several driving power supplys, can use built-in or be placed on driving electricity
The mode in source.Typically drive the turning on light of power supply from node control, turn off the light, dim, or gather and drive power supply
Duty, gathers the electrical quantity driving power supply input and output.
Energy-conservation and intelligent two the important targets being illuminator and developing.But it is the most energy-conservation or intelligent
Target, all relevant with the networking performance of communication equipment.In this respect, there is many problems has to be solved,
Such as:
(1) illumination driving power source performs instruction reliability Shortcomings.Owing to using circumstance complication, number of devices
Measuring huge, the probability that instruction runs succeeded is it is difficult to ensure that reach absolutely, particularly in some key operations
On, such as turn on light, turn off the light, the action such as light modulation, if performing failure, this situation can bring severe use
Family is experienced, and also affects energy-saving effect.
(2) bulk equipment (illumination driving power source or various sensor, communication equipment etc.) is to operational order
Response time inconsistent, deviation is bigger.This situation is experienced except affecting user operation, also results in
Electro-metering is forbidden.Energy-conservation is the important target of intelligence system and the power of popularization.Particularly rising in recent years
Energy Management Contract (energy management contract, EMC) or state-private pattern
Business models such as (Public-private-partnership, PPP), it is likely to domestic roadway illumination field
The important model promoted.Under this background, Electro-metering just becomes extremely important accurately.For intelligence
Control system, except the special key lamp under bad weather condition operates, generally, turns on light, turns off the light
And the operating time of light modulation directly influences electricity consumption situation.For large batch of street lamp, perform this and use
The time deviation of electricity dependent instruction is the biggest, and the uncontrollability of electricity consumption is the biggest.For energy-saving scheme design,
Use and follow-up business model execution aspect can adversely affect.
The problems referred to above are mostly derived from the some shortcomings of the communication technology of large-scale application.Owing to condition of road surface is complicated,
The network topology variation of this scale remote networking, has star-like, netted, tree-shaped or compound, to list
Secondary communication, different topologys may need the relaying (route) that number of times differs.Add electromagnetic environment complicated,
Barrier obstruction, meteorological condition are changeable, a lot of in the case of, the communication of equipment room is difficult to accomplish absolutely to become
Merit.Generally require shake hands, retransmit, frequency hopping, route etc. may cause the method for time delay evade or reduce
The situation of this communication failure, this is just degrading the problems such as execution Time Inconsistency.Additionally, for scale
Application, the communication between host node and server is likely to there will be packet loss, Cuo Bao, the problem such as go offline.
Substantially, this falls within the deficiency of communication technology.
Solve the significant challenge that these problems are the intelligent illuminating systems of research and application networkization control.
Summary of the invention
The control method of a kind of illumination driving power source according to embodiments of the present invention, including: line voltage is entered
Row rectification, produces rectified signal;Rectified signal is compared with threshold voltage, produces synchronizing signal;Base
Timing is carried out in synchronizing signal;Receive the reservation operation instruction comprising subscription time with concrete operations;And
Timing time reaches to perform during subscription time described concrete operations.
A kind of illumination driving power source according to embodiments of the present invention, including: switch converters, by line voltage
Be converted to output voltage and output electric current to drive lighting load;Logic control circuit, produce control signal with
Control switch converters;Rectification circuit, carries out rectification to line voltage, produces rectified signal;The most electric
Road, is coupled to rectification circuit, is compared with threshold voltage by rectified signal, produces synchronizing signal;And
Digitial controller, is coupled to comparison circuit to receive synchronizing signal, and carries out timing based on synchronizing signal, its
Middle digitial controller also receives the reservation operation instruction comprising subscription time with concrete operations, and at timing time
When reaching subscription time, perform described concrete operations by logic control circuit.
A kind of illuminator according to embodiments of the present invention, including: multiple foregoing illuminations drive electricity
Source;Multiple from node, the most each from node control one or several illumination driving power source;Multiple main joints
Point, the most each host node controls several from node by radio communication system or power line carrier scheme;
And server, control the plurality of host node by radio communication system, described in generation, comprise subscription time
Instruct with the reservation operation of concrete operations.
The controller of a kind of illumination driving power source according to embodiments of the present invention, including: rectification circuit, to electricity
Net voltage carries out rectification, produces rectified signal;Comparison circuit, is coupled to rectification circuit, by rectified signal with
Threshold voltage compares, and produces synchronizing signal;And digitial controller, it is coupled to comparison circuit to receive
Synchronizing signal, and carry out timing based on synchronizing signal, wherein digitial controller also receive comprise subscription time with
The reservation operation instruction of concrete operations, and when timing time reaches subscription time, control illumination driving power source
Perform described concrete operations.
Embodiments of the invention propose to adapt to the synchronization policy of the illumination driving power source of control based on network, including:
First, expected to switch lamp, light modulation etc. operation is set to reservation operation and (will its instruction be set by communication
For being issued to illumination driving power source in advance, every power utilization internal clocking is timed operation), improve
System performs the reliability of instruction;Second, utilize in same electrical network the line voltage cycle, spy that phase place is consistent
Point, every illumination driving power source uses line voltage to carry out time synchronisation, reduces illumination driving power source and perform
The time error of instruction.
On the other hand, the present invention provides the control method of a kind of illumination driving power source, including: to electrical network
Voltage carries out rectification, produces rectified signal;Rectified signal is compared with threshold voltage, produces and synchronize letter
Number;Timing is carried out based on synchronizing signal;Receive the reservation operation instruction comprising subscription time with concrete operations;
And described concrete operations are performed when timing time reaches subscription time.
Preferably, described concrete operations include turning on light, turn off the light or dimming.
Preferably, step based on synchronizing signal timing is from the beginning of illumination driving power source powers on the moment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mainstream scheme of the intelligent illuminating system that existing networkization controls;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the illumination driving power source 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of LED drive power 200A according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the working waveform figure according to LED drive power 200A shown in Fig. 3 of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of the illumination driving power source control method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described more fully below, it should be noted that the embodiments described herein is only used
In illustration, it is not limited to the present invention.In the following description, thorough in order to provide the present invention
Understand, elaborate a large amount of specific detail.It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that,
These specific detail need not be used to carry out the present invention.In other instances, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention,
Do not specifically describe known circuit, material or method.
Throughout the specification, to " embodiment ", " embodiment ", " example " or " show
Example " mention and meaning: combine this embodiment or special characteristic, structure or characteristic that example describes comprised
In at least one embodiment of the invention.Therefore, each of entire disclosure local occur phrase "
In one embodiment ", " in an embodiment ", " example " or " example " be not necessarily all referring to same
Embodiment or example.Furthermore, it is possible to any suitable combination and/or sub-portfolio by specific feature, knot
Structure or property combination are in one or more embodiments or example.Additionally, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understanding, accompanying drawing is provided to descriptive purpose provided herein, and accompanying drawing is not necessarily drawn to scale
's.Should be appreciated that it can be when claiming " element " " being connected to " or " coupled " to another element
It is directly connected or coupled to another element or intermediary element can be there is.On the contrary, when claiming element " directly to connect
Receive " or during " being directly coupled to " another element, there is not intermediary element.Identical reference instruction
Identical element.Term "and/or" used herein includes appointing of one or more relevant project listed
What and all combinations.
To system in Fig. 1, generally, affecting the energy-conservation key operation with Consumer's Experience is to turn on light, close
Lamp, light modulation etc. operate.Illumination driving power source instructs for this class of turning on light, turn off the light, dim, most of feelings
It is expected under condition.Such as, midnight is rare due to road pedestrian vehicle, segment path implement light modulation or
The operation that part street lamp is turned off the light is conducive to the most energy-conservation.Expect operation for this, reservation can be used
Control, by this regular operation in system idle time is issued to drive power supply, by driving power supply fixed
Shi Zhihang.Such as, power on beginning timing from illumination driving power source, hold when timing time arrives subscription time
Row operation.
The core of above-mentioned reservation control strategy is to need illumination driving power source onboard clock.But special clock is electric
Road is relatively costly, and belongs to the environment of high temperature, intense radiation inside illumination driving power source, improves precision comparison
Difficulty.Thus, the present invention proposes line voltage synchronization scenario and improves the precision driving power supply time shaft with same
Step degree.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the illumination driving power source 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention.Its breaker in middle becomes
Parallel operation 201 is by line voltage vlineBe converted to output voltage voWith output electric current ioTo drive lighting load.According to
Bright load includes but not limited to the light sources such as LED, high-pressure mercury lamp, quartz metal halide lamp, ceramic gold-halogen lamp, Non-polarized lamp.
Illumination driving power source refers to drive the electronic driver of these light sources, include but not limited to LED drive power,
Electric ballast.
Rectification circuit 204 is to line voltage vlineCarry out rectification (such as half-wave or all wave rectification), produce rectification
Signal Vrec.Comparison circuit 205 is coupled to rectification circuit 204, by rectified signal vrecWith threshold voltage vthEnter
Row compares, and produces synchronizing signal vsyn.Digitial controller 203 is coupled to comparison circuit 205 and synchronizes letter to receive
Number vsyn, and based on synchronizing signal vsynCarry out timing, such as, start timing from illumination driving power source moment that powers on.
Digitial controller 203 is also comprised subscription time and concrete operations (such as switch lamp, tune by from reception at Node
Light etc.) reservation operation instruction, this instruction is generally produced by server, then by host node successively transmit to
From node.Digitial controller 203 is when timing time reaches subscription time, by controlling switch converters 201
Logic control circuit 202 perform corresponding concrete operations.When corresponding operating is switch lamp, digitial controller
203 can provide switch controlling signal ON/OFF to logic control circuit 202 so that its control switch change-over
Device 201 starts or stops to provide energy to lighting load.When corresponding operating is for light modulation, digitial controller 203
Can provide dim signal DIM to logic control circuit 202 so that the regulation switch converters 201 of its evidence
Output voltage voOr output electric current io。
For the illuminator shown in Fig. 1, a host node-sub-network, some height can be regarded as from node
Network constitutes whole system.If a sub-network is managed by a switch board, the most same sub-network intraoral illumination
The power-on time driving power supply is consistent.Therefore after using above-mentioned synchronization scenario, ideally institute in this sub-network
There is illumination driving power source time shaft all unanimously, thus the respective internal clocking of employing should to be avoided and cause asynchronous
Situation.
Below as a example by LED drive power 200A shown in Fig. 3, the present invention is described in further detail.
Wherein switch converters 201A includes that PFC (PFC) circuit of prime is humorous with the half-bridge LLC of rear class
Shake changer.Pfc circuit is by line voltage vlineBecome dc bus Vbus, half-bridge LLC changer is by Vbus
Voltage makees DC/DC conversion, it is achieved the output of constant current voltage limiting drives LED load.
Rectification circuit 204A include rectifier bridge that diode D1~D4 form and resistor R1, R2 composition point
Depressor.In order to improve to electrical network distortion capacity of resisting disturbance, comparison circuit 205A use stagnant chain rate compared with form,
Including comparator COM and resistor R3~R6.
Microprogram control unit (MCU, micro control unit, such as single-chip microcomputer) is used as digitial controller
203A, synchronizing signal v produced according to comparison circuit 206AsynCarry out timing.MCU is in LED drive power
The electricity moment rises, to synchronizing signal vsynCycle count.When count value reaches the reservation behaviour that MCU receives
During the preset value comprised in instructing, MCU is by logic control circuit 202A execution corresponding operating, such as,
Dim signal DIM regulation output electric current i is provided by dimming interfaceo, or opened by switch control interface offer
Close control signal ON/OFF to control the light on and off of LED.In certain embodiments, MCU can be additionally used in sampling defeated
Go out voltage voWith output electric current io, and by sampled data being provided to server from node, host node, with
Realize monitoring in real time.
Fig. 4 is the working waveform figure of LED drive power 200A shown in Fig. 3.It can be seen that line voltage
vlineAs sine wave, after over commutation and dividing potential drop, obtain the rectified signal v of half-sinusoidrec.This rectified signal
vrecIt is used as and high threshold voltage vth_hWith low threshold voltage vth_lCompare, produce and be shaped as the same of square wave
Step signal vsyn.MCU can power on the moment from LED drive power, in synchronizing signal vsynRising edge or
Trailing edge counts.
Although in previous embodiment, the most self-driven power supply electrifying moment rises and starts timing based on synchronizing signal, but
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned timing can also be when driving power supply to receive time adjustment instruction
Start, or be reset when receiving time adjustment instruction.
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of the illumination driving power source control method according to the embodiment of the present invention, including step
Rapid S501-S506.
In step S501, to line voltage vlineCarry out rectification, produce rectified signal vrec。
In step S502, by rectified signal vrecWith threshold voltage VthCompare, produce synchronizing signal vsyn。
In step S503, based on synchronizing signal vsynCarry out timing.
In step S504, receive the reservation operation instruction comprising subscription time with concrete operations.
In step S505, it is judged that whether timing time reaches subscription time, is, then to step S506, otherwise
Continue waiting for.
In step S506, perform reservation operation and instruct the concrete operations comprised.
Although exemplary embodiment describing the present invention with reference to several, it is to be understood that, term used is to say
Bright and exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Do not take off owing to the present invention can be embodied as in a variety of forms
From spirit or the essence of invention, it should therefore be appreciated that above-described embodiment is not limited to any aforesaid details, and
Should explain widely in the spirit and scope that appended claims are limited, therefore fall into claim or its
Whole changes and remodeling in equivalent scope all should be appended claims and contained.
Claims (10)
1. a control method for illumination driving power source, including:
Line voltage is carried out rectification, produces rectified signal;
Rectified signal is compared with threshold voltage, produces synchronizing signal;
Timing is carried out based on synchronizing signal;
Receive the reservation operation instruction comprising subscription time with concrete operations;And
Described concrete operations are performed when timing time reaches subscription time.
2. control method as claimed in claim 1, described concrete operations include turning on light, turn off the light or dimming.
3. control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein step based on synchronizing signal timing is from illumination
The power supply electrifying moment is driven to start.
4. an illumination driving power source, including:
Switch converters, is converted to output voltage and output electric current to drive lighting load by line voltage;
Logic control circuit, produces control signal to control switch converters;
Rectification circuit, carries out rectification to line voltage, produces rectified signal;
Comparison circuit, is coupled to rectification circuit, is compared with threshold voltage by rectified signal, produces and synchronizes
Signal;And
Digitial controller, is coupled to comparison circuit to receive synchronizing signal, and carries out timing based on synchronizing signal,
Wherein digitial controller also receives the reservation operation instruction comprising subscription time with concrete operations, and at timing time
When reaching subscription time, perform described concrete operations by logic control circuit.
5. illumination driving power source as claimed in claim 4, wherein when concrete operations are for turning on light or turning off the light
Time, digitial controller provides switch controlling signal to logic control circuit, makes switch converters at logic control electricity
Start under the control on road or stop to provide energy to lighting load.
6. illumination driving power source as claimed in claim 4, wherein when concrete operations are for light modulation, numeral
Controller provides dim signal to logic control circuit, makes the output electricity of logic control circuit regulation switch converters
Pressure or output electric current.
7. illumination driving power source as claimed in claim 4, wherein digital control circuit is based on synchronizing signal
The timing carried out is from the beginning of illumination driving power source powers on the moment.
8. illumination driving power source as claimed in claim 4, wherein rectification circuit is all-wave, half-wave or complete
Bridge rectification circuit, described comparison circuit includes hysteresis comparator.
9. an illuminator, including:
Multiple illumination driving power sources as according to any one of claim 4 to 8;
Multiple from node, the most each from node control one or several illumination driving power source;
Multiple host nodes, if the most each host node is controlled by radio communication system or power line carrier scheme
Dry from node;And
Server, controls the plurality of host node by radio communication system, comprises subscription time described in generation
Instruct with the reservation operation of concrete operations.
10. a controller for illumination driving power source, including:
Rectification circuit, carries out rectification to line voltage, produces rectified signal;
Comparison circuit, is coupled to rectification circuit, is compared with threshold voltage by rectified signal, produces and synchronizes
Signal;And
Digitial controller, is coupled to comparison circuit to receive synchronizing signal, and carries out timing based on synchronizing signal,
Wherein digitial controller also receives the reservation operation instruction comprising subscription time with concrete operations, and at timing time
When reaching subscription time, control illumination driving power source and perform described concrete operations.
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CN201610525066.1A CN106028597A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Illumination system, and illumination driving power supply and control method thereof |
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CN201610525066.1A CN106028597A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Illumination system, and illumination driving power supply and control method thereof |
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CN201610525066.1A Pending CN106028597A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Illumination system, and illumination driving power supply and control method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107947341A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江大邦科技有限公司 | Wisdom road lamp system and its power supply unit and method of supplying power to |
CN112312633A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-02 | 深圳市云海物联科技有限公司 | Synchronous control system, method and device for illuminating lamp and computer readable storage medium |
CN112764456A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 厦门通士达照明有限公司 | Method, medium, and apparatus for synchronizing states of lighting devices |
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CN103648224A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 广州中国科学院软件应用技术研究所 | Handling method of timed task and device and system thereof |
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CN2786904Y (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-06-07 | 张东方 | Color lamp synchronous controller |
US8044603B2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2011-10-25 | Upec Electronics Corp. | Light emitting diode driving device and light system |
CN103648224A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 广州中国科学院软件应用技术研究所 | Handling method of timed task and device and system thereof |
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CN107947341A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江大邦科技有限公司 | Wisdom road lamp system and its power supply unit and method of supplying power to |
CN112312633A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-02 | 深圳市云海物联科技有限公司 | Synchronous control system, method and device for illuminating lamp and computer readable storage medium |
CN112764456A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 厦门通士达照明有限公司 | Method, medium, and apparatus for synchronizing states of lighting devices |
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