CN106026876A - Solar power generation system with automatic tracking function - Google Patents
Solar power generation system with automatic tracking function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106026876A CN106026876A CN201610437501.5A CN201610437501A CN106026876A CN 106026876 A CN106026876 A CN 106026876A CN 201610437501 A CN201610437501 A CN 201610437501A CN 106026876 A CN106026876 A CN 106026876A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- resistance
- measuring
- integrated circuit
- drive shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar power generation system with an automatic tracking function. The solar power generation system comprises a solar panel, an angle adjusting mechanism and a light direction measuring mechanism, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged below the solar panel and is connected with the solar panel through transmission; and the angle adjusting mechanism is connected with the light direction measuring mechanism through wireless communication. According to the solar power generation system with the automatic tracking function, a light energy signal is measured through a signal measuring circuit, the model of an integrated circuit is 1B32, and the system has low drifting input, excellent linearity and a bridge exciting circuit capable of driving high-resistance load, so that the stability of the signal measuring circuit is guaranteed, and the practicability of the signal measuring circuit is improved through the characteristic of gain adjustment; and moreover, the light direction measuring mechanism is used for taking charge of the propagation direction of sunlight, and the angle direction of the solar panel is controlled through wireless communication connection with the angle adjusting mechanism, so that the solar panel is vertical to light direction, maximum absorption is achieved, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar power system with autotrace.
Background technology
Solar energy is the energy cleaned most, and solar energy resources is the abundantest simultaneously, and solar power system is profit
The radiant light of the sun is made to be changed into a kind of new instruments of electric energy by semiconductor substance with photoelectricity transformation principle,
Solar power system is mixed power controller, energy storage device, changer etc. and is just constituted photovoltaic generating system,
In today that problem of environmental pollution is day by day serious and non-renewable energy resources are day by day exhausted, solar electrical energy generation is subject to day by day
To the attention of people and be widely used.
But the universal generating efficiency of existing solar power system is low, traces it to its cause, is solar panels
Can not be according to its angle of direction of propagation flexible of sunlight, the luminous energy making solar panels absorb is extremely limited,
So that generating efficiency is relatively low, it is impossible to meet people's urgent needs to the energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of has
The solar power system of autotrace.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of have autotrace too
Sun energy electricity generation system, including solar panels, angle adjusting mechanism and light to measuring mechanism, described angular adjustment
Mechanism is arranged on the lower section of solar panels and is in transmission connection with solar panels, described angle adjusting mechanism and light to
Measuring mechanism wireless telecommunications connect；
Described light includes the first base to measuring mechanism, vertically arranged first drives motor, vertically arranged
First drive shaft, horizontally disposed first support platform, angle regulating unit and light are to measuring unit, described
First drives motor to be fixed in the first base, and described first drives motor and the first drive shaft to be in transmission connection,
Described first support platform is fixed on the top of the first drive shaft, and described angle regulating unit is arranged on first
The top of support platform, described light is arranged on the top of angle regulating unit to measuring unit；
To measuring unit, described light includes that light is to measuring plate, the first dividing plate, second partition, the first photo-sensitive cell
With two the second photo-sensitive cells, described light to measure plate generally circular in shape, described first dividing plate and second every
Plate is all vertically fixed on light to measuring on plate, and described first dividing plate is mutually perpendicular to second partition, and described first
The width of dividing plate and light are to the equal diameters of measurement plate, and the width of described second partition and light are to measuring the half of plate
Footpath is equal, and described first photo-sensitive cell and the second photo-sensitive cell are each attached to light to measuring on plate, and described first
Photo-sensitive cell and the second photo-sensitive cell lay respectively at the first dividing plate point both sides, and described first photo-sensitive cell is positioned at
On one dividing plate and away from the side of second partition, described second photo-sensitive cell is positioned at the both sides of second partition；
Described angle regulating unit include vertically arranged support shaft, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, air pump,
Airway, cylinder and piston, the bottom of described support shaft is fixed in the first support platform, described support shaft
Top and light hinged to measuring plate, described air pump and cylinder are each attached to light to measuring the lower section of plate, described
Air pump is connected with cylinder by airway, and one end of described piston is located at the inside of cylinder, described piston
The other end is hinged with first connecting rod, and one end of described first connecting rod is hinged with the first support platform, and described first
The other end of connecting rod is hinged with one end of second connecting rod, and the other end of described second connecting rod and light are to measuring plate hinge
Connect；
Described light is provided with signal measurement module in measuring mechanism, and described signal measurement module includes signal measurement
Circuit, described circuitry for signal measurement include integrated circuit, operational amplifier, the first resistance, the second resistance,
3rd resistance, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity
And audion, the model of described integrated circuit is 1B31, and the external-15V of negative power end of described integrated circuit is straight
Stream voltage source, the negative power end of described integrated circuit is respectively by the first electric capacity and the second capacity earth, institute
State the common end grounding of integrated circuit, the positive power source terminal external 15V DC voltage power supply of described integrated circuit,
The benchmark input end of described integrated circuit and reference output are all by the 3rd capacity earth, described integrated circuit
Arrange end be connected with the adjustable end of integrated circuit by the 5th resistance, the probe power of described integrated circuit
End is connected with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier, and the outfan of described operational amplifier connects with the base stage of audion
Connecing, the colelctor electrode external 15V DC voltage power supply of described audion, the colelctor electrode of described audion is by the
Four capacity earths, the emitter stage of described audion is respectively by the first resistance and the series electrical of the second resistance composition
Road, the 3rd resistance and the 4th resistance composition series circuit ground connection, the negative input end of described operational amplifier with
The emitter stage of audion connects, and the positive signal input part of described integrated circuit is electric with the first resistance and second respectively
Resistance connects, and the negative signal input of described integrated circuit is connected with the 3rd resistance and the 4th resistance respectively.
As preferably, in order to realize the angle regulating function of solar panels, described angle adjusting mechanism includes
Two bases, second drive motor, the second vertically arranged drive shaft, horizontally disposed second support platform,
Horizontally disposed 3rd drives motor, fixed block, the 3rd drive shaft and connecting shaft, and described second drives motor
Being fixed in the second base, described second drives motor and the second drive shaft to be in transmission connection, and described second supports
Platform is arranged on the top of the second drive shaft, and the described 3rd drives motor and fixed block to be each attached to the second support
On platform, the described 3rd drives motor to be in transmission connection with one end of described 3rd drive shaft, and the described 3rd drives
The other end of axle is connected with fixed block, and the bottom of described connecting shaft is fixed on the top of the 3rd drive shaft, described
The top of connecting shaft is fixed on the lower section of solar panels.
As preferably, in order to ensure the second support platform held stationary, described angle adjusting mechanism when rotating
Also include that auxiliary support mechanism, described auxiliary support mechanism include two vertically arranged auxiliary support shafts, institute
Stating auxiliary support shaft and be positioned at the both sides of the second drive shaft, described auxiliary support shaft is fixed on the top of the second base.
As preferably, in order to reduce the frictional force between support shaft and the second support platform, described auxiliary supports
The top of axle is provided with pulley, and described pulley is positioned at the lower section of the second support platform.
As preferably, utilize Bluetooth communication speed fast, apart from moderate feature, in order to ensure angular adjustment machine
The efficient stable that structure is connected with light wireless telecommunications between measuring mechanism, described angle adjusting mechanism and light are to survey
The connected mode of measuring mechanism is that bluetooth connects.
As preferably, in order to prevent the first dividing plate and second partition from light carrying out direct reflection, disturb first
The signal of photo-sensitive cell and the second photo-sensitive cell receives, the surface of described first dividing plate and the surface of second partition
It is the matsurface of black.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this solar power system with autotrace is surveyed by signal
Amount circuit measuring light energy signal, the model of integrated circuit is 1B32, and it has low drifting input, outstanding line
Property and the bridge exciting circuit of big resistive load can be driven, thus ensure that the stability of circuitry for signal measurement,
By the feature of its gain-adjusted, improve the practicality of circuitry for signal measurement, moreover, by light to survey
Measuring mechanism is responsible for measuring the direction of propagation of sunlight, and by being connected control with angle adjusting mechanism wireless telecommunications
The angle direction of solar panels so that solar panels with light to vertical, it is achieved maximum absorption, improve send out
Electrical efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solar power system with autotrace of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the light of the solar power system with autotrace of the present invention is to the knot of measuring mechanism
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the knot of the angle regulating unit of the solar power system with autotrace of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the light of the solar power system with autotrace of the present invention is to the knot of measuring unit
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the knot of the angle adjusting mechanism of the solar power system with autotrace of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the electricity of the circuitry for signal measurement of the solar power system with autotrace of the present invention
Road schematic diagram；
In figure: 1. solar panels, 2. light is to measuring mechanism, 3. angle adjusting mechanism, 4. the first base, 5.
First drives motor, 6. the first drive shaft, 7. the first support platform, 8. angle regulating unit, and 9. light is to survey
Template, 10. the first dividing plate, 11. second partitions, 12. first photo-sensitive cells, 13. second photo-sensitive cells, 14.
Support shaft, 15. first connecting rods, 16. second connecting rods, 17. air pumps, 18. airways, 19. cylinders, 20. live
Plug, 21. second bases, 22. second drive motor, 23. second drive shafts, and 24. auxiliary support shafts, 25. is sliding
Wheel, 26. second support platforms, 27. the 3rd drive motor, 28. fixed blocks, 29. the 3rd drive shafts, and 30. even
Spindle, U1. integrated circuit, U2. operational amplifier, R1. the first resistance, R2. the second resistance, R3. the 3rd electricity
Resistance, R4. the 4th resistance, R5. the 5th resistance, C1. the first electric capacity, C2. the second electric capacity, C3. the 3rd electric capacity,
C4. the 4th electric capacity, Q1. audion.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification,
The basic structure of the present invention is described the most in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of solar power system with autotrace, including solar energy
Plate 1, angle adjusting mechanism 3 and light are arranged on solar panels to measuring mechanism 2, described angle adjusting mechanism 3
The lower section of 1 and being in transmission connection with solar panels 1, described angle adjusting mechanism 3 and light are wireless to measuring mechanism 2
Communication connects；
Described light includes the first base 4, the vertically arranged first driving motor 5 to measuring mechanism 2, vertically sets
The first drive shaft 6 put, horizontally disposed first support platform 7, angle regulating unit 8 and light are single to measuring
Unit, described first drives motor 5 to be fixed in the first base 4, and described first drives motor 5 to drive with first
Moving axis 6 is in transmission connection, and described first support platform 7 is fixed on the top of the first drive shaft 6, described angle
Regulation unit 8 is arranged on the top of the first support platform 7, and described light is arranged on angular adjustment to measuring unit
The top of unit 8；
To measuring unit, described light includes that light is to measuring plate the 9, first dividing plate 10, second partition the 11, first sense
Optical element 12 and two the second photo-sensitive cells 13, described light is generally circular in shape to measurement plate 9, and described first
Dividing plate 10 and second partition 11 are all vertically fixed on light to measuring on plate 9, described first dividing plate 10 and second
Dividing plate 11 is mutually perpendicular to, and the width of described first dividing plate 10 and light are to the equal diameters of measurement plate 9, described
The width of second partition 11 is equal to the radius measuring plate 9 with light, described first photo-sensitive cell 12 and second
Photo-sensitive cell 13 is each attached to light to measuring on plate 9, described first photo-sensitive cell 12 and the second photo-sensitive cell
13 lay respectively at 10 points of both sides of the first dividing plate, and described first photo-sensitive cell 12 is positioned on the first dividing plate 10 and remote
From the side of second partition 11, described second photo-sensitive cell 13 is positioned at the both sides of second partition 11；
Described angle regulating unit 8 include vertically arranged support shaft 14, first connecting rod 15, second connecting rod 16,
Air pump 17, airway 18, cylinder 19 and piston 20, the bottom of described support shaft 14 is fixed on the first support
On platform 7, the top of described support shaft 14 and light are hinged to measuring plate 9, described air pump 17 and cylinder 19
Being each attached to the light lower section to measurement plate 9, described air pump 17 is connected with cylinder 19 by airway 18, institute
The one end stating piston 20 is located at the inside of cylinder 19, the other end of described piston 20 and first connecting rod 15
Hinged, one end of described first connecting rod 15 is hinged with the first support platform 7, described first connecting rod 15 another
One end is hinged with one end of second connecting rod 16, and the other end of described second connecting rod 16 and light cut with scissors to measuring plate 9
Connect；
Described light is provided with signal measurement module in measuring mechanism 2, and described signal measurement module includes that signal is surveyed
Amount circuit, described circuitry for signal measurement include integrated circuit U1, operational amplifier U2, the first resistance R1, the
Two resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity
C2, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the 4th electric capacity C4 and audion Q1, the model of described integrated circuit U1 is 1B31,
Negative power end external-15V the DC voltage power supply of described integrated circuit U1, the negative electricity of described integrated circuit U1
Source respectively by the first electric capacity C1 and the second electric capacity C2 ground connection, the common end grounding of described integrated circuit U1,
The positive power source terminal external 15V DC voltage power supply of described integrated circuit U1, the benchmark of described integrated circuit U1
Input and reference output are all by the 3rd electric capacity C3 ground connection, and the end that arranges of described integrated circuit U1 passes through
The adjustable end of the 5th resistance R5 and integrated circuit U1 is connected, the probe power end of described integrated circuit U1 with
The positive input terminal of operational amplifier U2 connects, the outfan of described operational amplifier U2 and the base of audion Q1
Pole connects, the colelctor electrode external 15V DC voltage power supply of described audion Q1, the collection of described audion Q1
Electrode passes through the 4th electric capacity C4 ground connection, and the emitter stage of described audion Q1 is respectively by the first resistance R1 and the
The series circuit of two resistance R2 compositions, the series circuit ground connection of the 3rd resistance R3 and the 4th resistance R4 composition,
The negative input end of described operational amplifier U2 is connected with the emitter stage of audion Q1, described integrated circuit U1's
Positive signal input part is connected with the first resistance R1 and the second resistance R2 respectively, the negative letter of described integrated circuit U1
Number input is connected with the 3rd resistance R3 and the 4th resistance R4 respectively.
As preferably, in order to realize the angle regulating function of solar panels 1, described angle adjusting mechanism 3 wraps
Include the second base 21, second drive motor 22, the second vertically arranged drive shaft 23, horizontally disposed second
Support platform 26, horizontally disposed 3rd driving motor 27, fixed block the 28, the 3rd drive shaft 29 and connection
Axle 30, described second drives motor 22 to be fixed in the second base 21, and described second drives motor 22 and the
Two drive shafts 23 are in transmission connection, and described second support platform 26 is arranged on the top of the second drive shaft 23, institute
Stating the 3rd driving motor 27 and fixed block 28 is each attached in the second support platform 26, the described 3rd drives electricity
Machine 27 is in transmission connection with one end of described 3rd drive shaft 29, and the other end of described 3rd drive shaft 29 is with solid
Determining block 28 to connect, the bottom of described connecting shaft 30 is fixed on the top of the 3rd drive shaft 29, described connecting shaft
The top of 30 is fixed on the lower section of solar panels 1.
As preferably, in order to ensure the second support platform 26 held stationary, described angular adjustment machine when rotating
Structure 3 also includes that auxiliary support mechanism, described auxiliary support mechanism include two vertically arranged auxiliary support shafts
24, described auxiliary support shaft 24 is positioned at the both sides of the second drive shaft 23, and described auxiliary support shaft 24 is fixed on
The top of the second base 21.
As preferably, in order to reduce the frictional force between support shaft 24 and the second support platform 26, described auxiliary
The top helping support shaft 24 is provided with pulley 25, and described pulley 25 is positioned at the lower section of the second support platform 26.
As preferably, utilize Bluetooth communication speed fast, apart from moderate feature, in order to ensure angular adjustment machine
Structure 3 and the light efficient stable that wireless telecommunications are connected between measuring mechanism 2, described angle adjusting mechanism 3 with
Light is that bluetooth connects to the connected mode of measuring mechanism 2.
As preferably, in order to prevent the first dividing plate 10 and second partition 11 from light is carried out direct reflection, dry
Disturb the first photo-sensitive cell 12 and the second photo-sensitive cell 13 signal receive, the surface of described first dividing plate 10 and
The surface of second partition 11 is the matsurface of black.
This solar power system operationally, in order to effectively utilize solar energy, by light to measuring mechanism 2
It is responsible for measuring the direction of propagation of sunlight, and controls the sun by being connected with angular adjustment 3 mechanism wireless telecommunications
Can the angle direction of plate 1 so that solar panels 1 with light to vertical, it is achieved maximum absorption.Light to
In measuring mechanism 2, the air pump 17 in angle regulating unit 8 is utilized by airway 18, cylinder 19 to be carried out
Work, makes piston 20 move, and utilizes and makes first connecting rod 15 and second connecting rod 16 with the hinged of first connecting rod 15
Rotate, so that light keeps horizontal level to measuring plate 9.
At light to measuring on plate 9, owing to the first dividing plate 10 and second partition 11 all exist certain with light
Angle, makes the first dividing plate 10 and second partition 11 have light iris action, the first photo-sensitive cell 12 and two
The luminous energy that individual second photo-sensitive cell 13 receives is different, and the signal output of generation is also different, in order to accurately measure
The luminous energy size received, light energy signal is exported by the first photo-sensitive cell 12 and two the second photo-sensitive cells 13
Light circuitry for signal measurement in measuring plate 9, in this circuit, the probe power end of integrated circuit U1 passes through
Operational amplifier U2 control audion Q1 break-make, realize to by the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2,
3rd resistance R3, the electric bridge of the 4th resistance R4 composition are powered, meanwhile, by integrated circuit U1's then
Electric bridge is measured by signal input part, it is achieved that to signal reliable treatments.Wherein, the type of integrated circuit U1
Number being 1B32, it has low drifting input, outstanding linear and can drive the bridge excitation electricity of big resistive load
Road, thus ensure that the stability of circuitry for signal measurement；Meanwhile, by it, there is the feature of gain-adjusted,
Improve the practicality of circuitry for signal measurement.
Different according to the signal that circuitry for signal measurement records, first drives motor 5 to rotate, and makes the first support put down
Angle regulating unit 8 and light on platform 7 also rotate to measuring unit, when sunlight the direction of propagation with
When second partition 11 is parallel, the luminous energy size of two the second photo-sensitive cell 13 receptions is identical, the signal of generation
Exporting identical, now first drive motor 5 to stop operating, light starts effect, air pump 17 to regulation unit 8
Bleed in cylinder 19, make the air pressure in cylinder 19 reduce, pull piston 20 toward light to measuring the one of plate 9
Side shifting, the angle making first connecting rod 15 and second connecting rod 16 be formed increases, so that light is to measuring plate 9
There is certain angular turn in the top along support shaft 14, at light to measuring in plate 9 rotation process, second every
Plate 11 all the time with light to keeping parallelism so that the luminous energy that two the second photo-sensitive cells 13 receive is identical, with
Time, the first dividing plate 10 and light to angle be gradually reduced, make the light iris action of the first dividing plate 10 gradually
Reduce, when first connecting rod 15 and second connecting rod 16 angle increase to a certain degree, the first dividing plate 10 with too
The direction of propagation of sunlight is parallel, light energy signal that now the first photo-sensitive cell 12 receives and two second photosensitive
Element 13 is identical.
Now, utilize angle adjusting mechanism 3 governor motion that the angle of solar panels 1 is adjusted, make too
Sun can plate 1 with light to measuring plate 9 keeping parallelism, due to the first dividing plate 10 and second partition 11 all with light to
Parallel, the first dividing plate 10, second partition 11 and light are the most vertical to measuring plate 9 simultaneously, light to light to survey
Template 9 is vertical, thus light is to vertical with solar panels 1, so that solar panels 1 fully absorb luminous energy,
Improve generating efficiency.In angle adjusting mechanism 3, the rotation of the second driving motor 22 is utilized to realize solar energy
Plate 1 rotates along the second drive shaft 23, utilizes the 3rd driving motor 26 to make the 3rd drive shaft 29 occur to turn simultaneously
Dynamic, make solar panels 1, by connecting shaft 30, angular turn occur, thus the angle realizing solar panels 1 is adjusted
Joint.
Compared with prior art, this has the solar power system of autotrace by signal measurement electricity
Drive test amount light energy signal, the model of integrated circuit U1 is 1B32, and it has low drifting input, outstanding linear
With can drive the bridge exciting circuit of big resistive load, thus ensure that the stability of circuitry for signal measurement, logical
Cross the feature of its gain-adjusted, improve the practicality of circuitry for signal measurement, moreover, by light to measurement
Mechanism 2 is responsible for measuring the direction of propagation of sunlight, and by being connected control with angular adjustment 3 mechanism wireless telecommunications
The angle direction of solar panels 1 processed so that solar panels 1 with light to vertical, it is achieved maximum absorption,
Improve generating efficiency.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, related work
Personnel can carry out various change and amendment completely in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.
The content that the technical scope of this invention is not limited in description, it is necessary to according to right
Determine its technical scope.
Claims (6)
1. a solar power system with autotrace, it is characterised in that include solar panels
(1), angle adjusting mechanism (3) and light are arranged to measuring mechanism (2), described angle adjusting mechanism (3)
It is in transmission connection in the lower section of solar panels (1) and with solar panels (1), described angle adjusting mechanism (3)
It is connected to measuring mechanism (2) wireless telecommunications with light；
Described light to measuring mechanism (2) include the first base (4), vertically arranged first drive motor (5),
Vertically arranged the first drive shaft (6), horizontally disposed first support platform (7), angle regulating unit (8)
With light to measuring unit, described first drives motor (5) to be fixed in the first base (4), and described first
Driving motor (5) to be in transmission connection with the first drive shaft (6), described first support platform (7) is fixed on the
The top of one drive shaft (6), described angle regulating unit (8) is arranged on the upper of the first support platform (7)
Side, described light is arranged on the top of angle regulating unit (8) to measuring unit；
Described light to measuring unit include light to measure plate (9), the first dividing plate (10), second partition (11),
First photo-sensitive cell (12) and two the second photo-sensitive cells (13), described light is to the shape measuring plate (9)
For circle, described first dividing plate (10) and second partition (11) are all vertically fixed on light to measuring plate (9)
On, described first dividing plate (10) is mutually perpendicular to second partition (11), described first dividing plate (10)
Width and light are to the equal diameters of measurement plate (9), and the width of described second partition (11) and light are to measuring plate
(9) radius is equal, and described first photo-sensitive cell (12) and the second photo-sensitive cell (13) are each attached to light
To measuring on plate (9), described first photo-sensitive cell (12) and the second photo-sensitive cell (13) lay respectively at the
One dividing plate (10) point both sides, described first photo-sensitive cell (12) be positioned at the first dividing plate (10) upper and away from
The side of second partition (11), described second photo-sensitive cell (13) is positioned at the both sides of second partition (11)；
Described angle regulating unit (8) include vertically arranged support shaft (14), first connecting rod (15),
Two connecting rods (16), air pump (17), airway (18), cylinder (19) and piston (20), described support
The bottom of axle (14) is fixed in the first support platform (7), the top of described support shaft (14) and light to
Measuring plate (9) hinged, described air pump (17) and cylinder (19) are each attached to light to measuring plate (9)
Lower section, described air pump (17) is connected with cylinder (19) by airway (18), described piston (20)
One end be located at the inside of cylinder (19), the other end of described piston (20) and first connecting rod (15)
Hinged, one end of described first connecting rod (15) is hinged with the first support platform (7), described first connecting rod (15)
The other end hinged with one end of second connecting rod (16), the other end of described second connecting rod (16) and light to
Measure plate (9) hinged；
Described light is provided with signal measurement module in measuring mechanism (2), and described signal measurement module includes signal
Measuring circuit, described circuitry for signal measurement includes integrated circuit (U1), operational amplifier (U2), the first electricity
Resistance (R1), the second resistance (R2), the 3rd resistance (R3), the 4th resistance (R4), the 5th resistance (R5),
First electric capacity (C1), the second electric capacity (C2), the 3rd electric capacity (C3), the 4th electric capacity (C4) and audion (Q1),
The model of described integrated circuit (U1) is 1B31, the external-15V of negative power end of described integrated circuit (U1)
DC voltage power supply, the negative power end of described integrated circuit (U1) is respectively by the first electric capacity (C1) and the
Two electric capacity (C2) ground connection, the common end grounding of described integrated circuit (U1), described integrated circuit (U1)
Positive power source terminal external 15V DC voltage power supply, the benchmark input end of described integrated circuit (U1) and benchmark
Outfan is all by the 3rd electric capacity (C3) ground connection, and arranging of described integrated circuit (U1) is held by the 5th electricity
Resistance (R5) is connected with the adjustable end of integrated circuit (U1), the probe power of described integrated circuit (U1)
End is connected with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier (U2), the outfan and three of described operational amplifier (U2)
The base stage of pole pipe (Q1) connects, the colelctor electrode external 15V DC voltage power supply of described audion (Q1),
The colelctor electrode of described audion (Q1) passes through the 4th electric capacity (C4) ground connection, sending out of described audion (Q1)
Series circuit that emitter-base bandgap grading consists of the first resistance (R1) and the second resistance (R2) respectively, the 3rd resistance (R3)
The series circuit ground connection formed with the 4th resistance (R4), the negative input end of described operational amplifier (U2) with
The emitter stage of audion (Q1) connects, and the positive signal input part of described integrated circuit (U1) is respectively with first
Resistance (R1) and the second resistance (R2) connect, and the negative signal input of described integrated circuit (U1) is respectively
It is connected with the 3rd resistance (R3) and the 4th resistance (R4).
There is the solar power system of autotrace the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described angle adjusting mechanism (3) includes the second base (21), second drives motor (22), vertically arranged
Second drive shaft (23), horizontally disposed second support platform (26), horizontally disposed 3rd driving motor
(27), fixed block (28), the 3rd drive shaft (29) and connecting shaft (30), described second driving motor (22)
Being fixed in the second base (21), described second drives motor (22) and the second drive shaft (23) transmission
Connecting, described second support platform (26) is arranged on the top of the second drive shaft (23), and the described 3rd drives
Galvanic electricity machine (27) and fixed block (28) are each attached in the second support platform (26), and the described 3rd drives
Motor (27) is in transmission connection with one end of described 3rd drive shaft (29), described 3rd drive shaft (29)
The other end be connected with fixed block (28), the bottom of described connecting shaft (30) is fixed on the 3rd drive shaft (29)
Top, the top of described connecting shaft (30) is fixed on the lower section of solar panels (1).
There is the solar power system of autotrace the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described angle adjusting mechanism (3) also includes that auxiliary support mechanism, described auxiliary support mechanism include two vertically
The auxiliary support shaft (24) arranged, described auxiliary support shaft (24) is positioned at the both sides of the second drive shaft (23),
Described auxiliary support shaft (24) is fixed on the top of the second base (21).
There is the solar power system of autotrace the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
The top of described auxiliary support shaft (24) is provided with pulley (25), and described pulley (25) is positioned at the second support puts down
The lower section of platform (26).
There is the solar power system of autotrace the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described angle adjusting mechanism (3) is that bluetooth is connected with light to the connected mode of measuring mechanism (2).
There is the solar power system of autotrace the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The surface of described first dividing plate (10) and the surface of second partition (11) are the matsurface of black.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610437501.5A CN106026876B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of solar power system with autotrace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610437501.5A CN106026876B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of solar power system with autotrace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106026876A true CN106026876A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106026876B CN106026876B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=57088118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610437501.5A Active CN106026876B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of solar power system with autotrace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106026876B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106712679A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | Household solar power generation equipment based on internet of things |
| CN107086849A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-22 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency solar generator |
| CN107124136A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-01 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the solar generator for automatically adjusting angle function |
| CN108111108A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 天津创盛新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar photovoltaic bracket of automatic tracing lighting angle |
| CN108275282A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-13 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of air-ground complementary remote sensing survey device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2692591Y (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-04-13 | 石家庄市环日太阳能能源利用服务有限公司 | Solar electric generator with automatic tracking function |
| CN202886999U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-04-17 | 安徽顺然新能源有限公司 | Automatic solar energy tracking device |
| CN103151962A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Solar power system with light-tracking sensor |
| CN104850137A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-19 | 张涛 | Automatic light tracing device used for photovoltaic generation |
| JP2015211560A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社メセナ | Low-floor sunlight tracking device |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610437501.5A patent/CN106026876B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2692591Y (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-04-13 | 石家庄市环日太阳能能源利用服务有限公司 | Solar electric generator with automatic tracking function |
| CN202886999U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-04-17 | 安徽顺然新能源有限公司 | Automatic solar energy tracking device |
| CN103151962A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Solar power system with light-tracking sensor |
| JP2015211560A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社メセナ | Low-floor sunlight tracking device |
| CN104850137A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-19 | 张涛 | Automatic light tracing device used for photovoltaic generation |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106712679A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | Household solar power generation equipment based on internet of things |
| CN106712679B (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-10-26 | 浙江铃本机电有限公司 | A kind of domestic solar generating equipment based on Internet of Things |
| CN107086849A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-22 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency solar generator |
| CN107086849B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2019-03-19 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of solar generator |
| CN107124136A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-01 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the solar generator for automatically adjusting angle function |
| CN107124136B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-02-15 | 句容市天龙电气有限公司 | A kind of solar generator with automatic adjustment angle function |
| CN108111108A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 天津创盛新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar photovoltaic bracket of automatic tracing lighting angle |
| CN108111108B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-09-01 | 天津创盛新能源科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking illumination angle |
| CN108275282A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-13 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of air-ground complementary remote sensing survey device |
| CN108275282B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2024-03-08 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Ground-air complementary remote sensing measurement device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106026876B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106026876A (en) | Solar power generation system with automatic tracking function | |
| CN203457103U (en) | Solar photoelectric power generating device | |
| CN101728976A (en) | Photovoltaic power generating device | |
| CN102778898A (en) | Automatic tracking device and method of maximum exposure dose of photovoltaic cell | |
| CN106931392A (en) | Intelligent new energy advertisement road lamp | |
| CN106855325A (en) | A kind of device of solar generating based on Internet of Things | |
| CN206004623U (en) | Adjustable solar battery outdoor test system | |
| CN203520171U (en) | Solar energy automatic tracking device | |
| CN206877157U (en) | Solar tracking device | |
| CN202939246U (en) | Device for carrying out power generation efficiency comparison test on inclined single-shaft tracking bracket and fixing bracket | |
| CN203800887U (en) | System for testing multi-light-intensity volt-ampere characteristics of photovoltaic device | |
| CN209805750U (en) | Intelligent light direction device for differential pressure acquisition and comparison | |
| CN205983237U (en) | Saline and alkaline land operation solar energy power supply system | |
| CN206489455U (en) | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic generator designed based on automatic light tracking | |
| CN209042225U (en) | A kind of highway construction headlamp | |
| CN103294067A (en) | Automatic solar tracker | |
| CN206930964U (en) | A kind of automatic electricity generation system day by day | |
| CN202995471U (en) | Automatic tracking device of photovoltaic cell maximum exposure dose | |
| CN203502828U (en) | Solar cell panel follow-up device | |
| CN111912452A (en) | Forest environment data collection device | |
| CN202120128U (en) | Solar photoelectric sensor capable of automatic tracking | |
| CN205332062U (en) | Intelligent new forms of energy advertisement street lamp | |
| CN103353766A (en) | Sunlight tracking device of solar cell panel | |
| CN103163901A (en) | Solar photovoltaic module radiation angle high-accuracy double-shaft automatic tracking device | |
| CN210780648U (en) | Following type photovoltaic panel support |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180808 Address after: 223600 Xiaoshan Road, Shuyang Economic Development Zone, Suqian, Jiangsu 28 Applicant after: JIANGSU BO LIGHTING ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO., LTD. Address before: 510000 3 South Town Street, Liwan District East Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Applicant before: Yu Weiming |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |