CN106025629B - A kind of resilient contact and the electric connector using the resilient contact - Google Patents

A kind of resilient contact and the electric connector using the resilient contact Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106025629B
CN106025629B CN201610448037.XA CN201610448037A CN106025629B CN 106025629 B CN106025629 B CN 106025629B CN 201610448037 A CN201610448037 A CN 201610448037A CN 106025629 B CN106025629 B CN 106025629B
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China
Prior art keywords
contact
connector sleeve
contact pin
contact members
elastic
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CN201610448037.XA
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CN106025629A (en
Inventor
朱晓东
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610448037.XA priority Critical patent/CN106025629B/en
Publication of CN106025629A publication Critical patent/CN106025629A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to electric connector field, in particular to a kind of resilient contact and the electric connector using the resilient contact.A kind of resilient contact, including tail conductor and contact members, it further include for providing the elastic component of elastic force to the contact members, tail conductor front end is equipped with along its axially extending contact pin, contact members include contact members ontology, the front end of contact members ontology be contact jaw, contact members rear body be equipped with along contact pin it is axially extending, can be contacted along the contraction structure of contact pin radial elastic shrinkage, contraction structure with contact pin Elastic Sliding.Tail conductor front end is equipped with along its axially extending contact pin, contact members ontology rear end is provided with can be along the contraction structure of contact pin radial contraction, contact members are sleeved on contact pin by the contraction structure on contact members ontology, it fits closely contact members with contact pin, enhances the reliability being electrically connected between contact members and contact pin.

Description

A kind of resilient contact and the electric connector using the resilient contact
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric connector field, in particular to a kind of resilient contact and being electrically connected using the resilient contact Connect device.
Background technique
There is a kind of resilient contact in the prior art, guarantees the reliable of electrical connection by the way that spring is arranged on contact Property, such as notification number is 202749553 U of CN, the day for announcing is that one kind disclosed in the Chinese patent of 2013.02.20 is telescopic Electric connector contact pin, the contact pin include moving contact, tail contact and outer housing, and moving contact, that is, contact members, tail contacts, that is, tail portion is led Body, contact members one end are placed in the cavity formed after outer housing is connect with tail conductor, the inner wall gap of contact members and outer housing It is slidably matched, and is equipped in shell intracoelomic cavity for providing the elastic component of elastic force, i.e. spring to contact members, so that contact members can To move axially in the inner cavity of outer housing, but in use, which can reduce electric between moving contact and outer housing The reliability of connection.
Summary of the invention
Reliable resilient contact is conductively connected the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of;Meanwhile the present invention also provides one Kind uses the electric connector of the resilient contact.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of resilient contact of the present invention is: a kind of resilient contact, including tail portion are led Body and contact members further include for providing the elastic component of elastic force to the contact members, and the tail conductor front end is equipped with along it Axially extending contact pin, the contact members include contact members ontology, and the front end of the contact members ontology is contact jaw, the contact Part rear body be equipped with along the contact pin it is axially extending, can be described along the contraction structure of the contact pin radial elastic shrinkage Contraction structure is contacted with the contact pin Elastic Sliding.
The contraction structure be contact members ontology rear end be wholely set, it is axially extending along its, can radial contraction Elastic claw or by the limb that is separated into of fluting through the contact members ontology surfaces externally and internally, the elastic claw or limb have at least two Jack that is a and surrounding confession contact pin insertion.
The contact members further include connector sleeve, the contact members rear body be equipped with it is axially extending along its, for described The connector sleeve mounting hole of connector sleeve suit, the contraction structure are wholely set axially extending along its for the connector sleeve rear end , can radial contraction elastic claw or by the limb that is separated into of fluting through the connector sleeve surfaces externally and internally, the elastic claw or valve Piece has at least two and surrounds the jack for contact pin insertion.
It is equipped on the inside of the connector sleeve mounting hole for the limiting stand to the connector sleeve axial limiting.
The connector sleeve rear end is equipped with the conducting structure for conducting the elastic force of the spring.
The conducting structure is the gasket being located between the connector sleeve and the elastic component, the gasket be equipped with it is described The matching hole that contact pin is slidably matched.
The tail conductor includes the cylinder at middle part, and the cylinder rear end, which extends, is equipped with wiring construction, and the contact pin is from institute The front end face for stating cylinder is extended axially forward along it, and the elastic component is to be sleeved on the contact pin, top mounted in the cylinder Front end face and the gasket rear end face between spring.
The front end of the contact jaw is equipped with the arcwall face of the evagination cooperated with the end face of mating contact.
The technical solution of electric connector of the invention is: electric connector, including resilient contact, the resilient contact packet Tail conductor and contact members are included, further includes for providing the elastic component of elastic force, the tail conductor front end to the contact members Equipped with along its axially extending contact pin, the contact members include contact members ontology, and the front end of the contact members ontology is contact jaw, The contact members rear body be equipped with along the contact pin it is axially extending, can be along the pinned sheepshank of the contact pin radial elastic shrinkage Structure, the contraction structure are contacted with the contact pin Elastic Sliding.
The contraction structure be contact members ontology rear end be wholely set, it is axially extending along its, can radial contraction Elastic claw or by the limb that is separated into of fluting through the contact members ontology surfaces externally and internally, the elastic claw or limb have at least two Jack that is a and surrounding confession contact pin insertion.
The contact members further include connector sleeve, the contact members rear body be equipped with it is axially extending along its, for described The connector sleeve mounting hole of connector sleeve suit, the contraction structure are wholely set axially extending along its for the connector sleeve rear end , can radial contraction elastic claw or by the limb that is separated into of fluting through the connector sleeve surfaces externally and internally, the elastic claw or valve Piece has at least two and surrounds the jack for contact pin insertion.
It is equipped on the inside of the connector sleeve mounting hole for the limiting stand to the connector sleeve axial limiting.
The connector sleeve rear end is equipped with the conducting structure for conducting the elastic force of the spring.
The conducting structure is the gasket being located between the connector sleeve and the elastic component, the gasket be equipped with it is described The matching hole that contact pin is slidably matched.
The tail conductor includes the cylinder at middle part, and the cylinder rear end, which extends, is equipped with wiring construction, and the contact pin is from institute The front end face for stating cylinder is extended axially forward along it, and the elastic component is to be sleeved on the contact pin, top mounted in the cylinder Front end face and the gasket rear end face between spring.
The front end of the contact jaw is equipped with the arcwall face of the evagination cooperated with the end face of mating contact.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: tail conductor front end is equipped with along its axially extending contact pin, contact members ontology rear end Contact pin can be sleeved on by the contraction structure on contact members ontology along the contraction structure of contact pin radial contraction, contact members by being provided with On, it fits closely contact members with contact pin, enhances the reliability being electrically connected between contact members and contact pin.
Further, contact members ontology and contraction structure are arranged to split type, at this time contraction structure by connector sleeve rear end bullet Pawl or limb are constituted, and the connector sleeve mounting hole on connector sleeve front end and contact members ontology is interference fitted, and guarantee connector sleeve and touching The reliability being electrically connected between head ontology, in this way, avoiding that contraction structure influence contact members ontology is arranged on contact members ontology Structural strength, increase the service life of the contact.
Further, connector sleeve and the conducting structure of its rear end are arranged to split type structure, thus are avoided that straight because of elastic component It connects and acts on connector sleeve, the contraction structure of connector sleeve rear end is caused to deform, influence the reliability of electrical connection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment one of resilient contact of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of tail conductor in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of connector sleeve in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of contact members ontology in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment one of resilient contact of the invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, resilient contact include that tail portion is led Body 1, tail conductor 1 include the cylinder extended along the longitudinal direction at middle part, and front end face is equipped with along its axially extending contact pin 11, rear end face is equipped with the connection structure for extending back and being equipped with for connecting with conducting wire, and connection structure is weldering cup in the present embodiment 13, conducting wire is by the weldering soldering of cup 13 in the rear end of tail conductor 1.It is set with sheath 2 on the cylinder at the middle part of tail conductor 1, is Intensity is promoted, sheath 2 is made of stainless steel, and sheath 2 is rolled on the rolling groove 12 on cylinder by rolling technology, is made Sheath 2 is fixedly connected with tail conductor 1, and in other embodiments, sheath and contact pin can also be connected through a screw thread.
Slidable fit has a contact members on contact pin 11, and contact members include contact members ontology 6 and connector sleeve 5, before contact members ontology 6 End is contact jaw, and rear portion is equipped with connector sleeve mounting hole 62 that is axially extending along its, being set with for connector sleeve 5.Connector sleeve 5 includes Body, body are equipped with the jack that be inserted into for contact pin 11, and body leading portion is the hollow cylinder of axial closing, the outer peripheral surface of cylinder and Connector sleeve mounting hole 62 is interference fitted, body rear end be equipped at least two from body rear end face extend to middle part, through body The fluting 52 of surfaces externally and internally, 5 back segment of connector sleeve is separated by fluting 52 can be with radial contraction to apply elastic force to contact pin 11 Valve body, valve body have at least two, and contraction structure is made of the valve body, certain contraction structure can also be located at connector sleeve 5 after The elastic claw that elastic force can be applied to contact pin 11 at end.The rear end face of connector sleeve 5 is additionally provided with the chamfering 53 being inserted into convenient for contact pin 11.
Contact pin 11 is also equipped with spring 3, and gasket 4 is equipped between spring 3 and connector sleeve 5, and gasket 4 is constituted for by spring 3 elastic force is transmitted to the conducting structure on connector sleeve 5, thus is avoided that spring 3 directly exerts a force to connector sleeve 5, connector sleeve 5 is squeezed Compressive strain influences the validity with 11 conductive contact of contact pin.
6 rear end of contact members ontology, which is equipped with, turns edge 61 outside, turn edge outside 61 for and the closing-in structure cooperation of 2 front end of sheath keep off Only, contact members ontology 6 is limited on the contact pin 11 in 2 inner cavity of sheath.The connector sleeve mounting hole 62 of 6 rear end of contact members ontology For blind hole, limiting stand 63 is equipped on the inside of connector sleeve mounting hole 62, so as to 5 axial limiting of connector sleeve, closing in of the front end from sheath 2 It is stretched out in structure, forms the contact jaw for the cooperation of corresponding contact.
When resilient contact assembles, first connector sleeve 5 is attached in the connector sleeve mounting hole 62 of 6 rear end of connector sleeve, makes to connect Set 5 and contact members ontology 6 form interference fit, then by 3 sets of spring on contact pin 11, withstand 5 rear end of connector sleeve simultaneously with gasket 4 It covers on contact pin 11, contact members ontology 6 is stretched out from the closing-in structure of 2 front end of sheath together finally, with rolling mode shield Set 2 is rolled on the rolling groove 12 on contact pin, completes assembling process.
Resilient contact is contacted with each other by the end face of contact members front end in use, use in pairs in plug and socket, It is formed and is conductively connected, the axial force that the spring on contact pin provides makes have certain fitting between two contacts being mutually adapted Power forms reliable electrical connection.What is formed when can be cooperated by the conductive contact of end face to avoid contact pin and jack plugs together power.Even The elastic force that the contraction structure of female connector rear end is formed makes it be close to contact pin, guarantees the reliability being electrically connected in connection procedure.Contact The front end of part is stretched out from sheath, conducive to the cooperation with mating contact.
Main current direction is successively contact pin, connector sleeve, contact members on resilient contact, since sheath uses stainless steel Material also has conductive effect, therefore also has one part of current and be directly delivered in contact members from contact pin by sheath, this two The combination of portion of electrical current can promote conductive effect.
The specific embodiment two of resilient contact of the invention: with embodiment one the difference is that, in contact members sheet At least one elastic claw is arranged in body rear end, and elastic claw extends axially rearward along contact members ontology and can surround confession with radial contraction, elastic claw The jack of contact pin insertion, the elastic claw constitute contraction structure.
The specific embodiment three of resilient contact of the invention: with embodiment one the difference is that, connector sleeve rear end Conducting structure be to be located at the outer of connector sleeve rear end to turn edge, elastic force is transmitted on connector sleeve by turning edge outside by spring.
The specific embodiment four of resilient contact of the invention: with embodiment one the difference is that, in jacket inner wall Upper to be arranged for pacifying spring-loaded mounting structure, spring is fixed on sheath by the mounting structure.
The specific embodiment of electric connector of the invention, the electric connector include connecing in electric connector housing and shell Contact element, contact is identical as the structure of resilient contact in the embodiment of above-mentioned resilient contact, repeats no more.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of resilient contact, including tail conductor and contact members further include for providing elastic force to the contact members Elastic component, it is characterised in that: the tail conductor front end is equipped with along its axially extending contact pin, and the contact members include contact members Ontology, the front end of the contact members ontology are contact jaw, the contact members rear body be equipped with it is axially extending along the contact pin, It can be contacted along the contraction structure of the contact pin radial elastic shrinkage, the contraction structure with the contact pin Elastic Sliding;It is described Contact members further include connector sleeve, and the contact members rear body is equipped with axially extending along its, for connector sleeve suit Connector sleeve mounting hole, the contraction structure be the connector sleeve rear end be wholely set it is axially extending along its, can radial contraction Elastic claw or by the limb that is separated into of fluting through the connector sleeve surfaces externally and internally, the elastic claw or limb have at least two and Surround the jack for contact pin insertion;It is equipped on the inside of the connector sleeve mounting hole for the limit to the connector sleeve axial limiting Position platform;The connector sleeve rear end is equipped with the conducting structure for conducting the elastic force of the elastic component;The conducting structure is to set Gasket between the connector sleeve and the elastic component;The elastic component is the spring being sleeved on contact pin;With contact pin axis On the basis of, the outer diameter of contact anchor ring of the spring with gasket is greater than the outer diameter of connector sleeve and limiting stand contact anchor ring;Connector sleeve Rear end stretch out connector sleeve mounting hole except;The front end face of the gasket directly withstands on the rear end of connector sleeve.
2. resilient contact according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gasket is equipped with and is slidably matched with the contact pin Matching hole.
3. resilient contact according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the tail conductor includes the cylinder at middle part, institute It states cylinder rear end to extend equipped with wiring construction, the front end face of the contact pin from the cylinder is extended axially forward along it, the bullet Spring top is between the front end face and the gasket rear end face of the cylinder.
4. resilient contact according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the front end of the contact jaw is equipped with and contacts with adaptation The arcwall face of the evagination of the end face cooperation of part.
5. electric connector, including resilient contact, the resilient contact uses such as the described in any item elasticity of claim 1 ~ 4 The structure of contact.
CN201610448037.XA 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 A kind of resilient contact and the electric connector using the resilient contact Active CN106025629B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610448037.XA CN106025629B (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 A kind of resilient contact and the electric connector using the resilient contact

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610448037.XA CN106025629B (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 A kind of resilient contact and the electric connector using the resilient contact

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CN106025629B true CN106025629B (en) 2019-02-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109177957A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 吉林东光奥威汽车制动系统有限公司 A kind of vacuum booster of pair of input power push rod limit
CN109149181B (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-05-05 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 Elastic shielding ring for signal transmission
CN109546377A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-29 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 A kind of Elastic Contact circle for signal transmission
CN112563791B (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-06-17 深圳华侨城卡乐技术有限公司 Conductive structure
CN112764174A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-07 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 Photoelectric hybrid connector and photoelectric hybrid adapter

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7749032B1 (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-07-06 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Probe connector
CN201623300U (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-11-03 四川永贵科技有限公司 Elastic terminal surface contact piece for electric connector
CN202423624U (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-09-05 中航光电科技股份有限公司 End face contacted contact mechanism
CN202749553U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-02-20 沈阳兴华航空电器有限责任公司 Flexible electric connector pin
CN202749552U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-02-20 沈阳兴华航空电器有限责任公司 Electric connector pin with flexible function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7749032B1 (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-07-06 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Probe connector
CN201623300U (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-11-03 四川永贵科技有限公司 Elastic terminal surface contact piece for electric connector
CN202423624U (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-09-05 中航光电科技股份有限公司 End face contacted contact mechanism
CN202749553U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-02-20 沈阳兴华航空电器有限责任公司 Flexible electric connector pin
CN202749552U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-02-20 沈阳兴华航空电器有限责任公司 Electric connector pin with flexible function

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