CN106025213A - Method for improving electrochemical and dynamic properties of La-Mg-Ni-based alloy electrode - Google Patents

Method for improving electrochemical and dynamic properties of La-Mg-Ni-based alloy electrode Download PDF

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CN106025213A
CN106025213A CN201610403149.3A CN201610403149A CN106025213A CN 106025213 A CN106025213 A CN 106025213A CN 201610403149 A CN201610403149 A CN 201610403149A CN 106025213 A CN106025213 A CN 106025213A
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graphene
electrode
alloy
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ball milling
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蓝志强
郭进
魏冰
周文政
韦文楼
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Guangxi University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/383Hydrogen absorbing alloys
    • H01M4/385Hydrogen absorbing alloys of the type LaNi5
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/30Nickel accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/364Composites as mixtures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the electrochemical and dynamic properties of an La-Mg-Ni-based alloy electrode. The method comprises the steps of: smelting raw materials of La, Mg, Ni and Co into a cast alloy; crushing the cast alloy; and adding graphene and a graphene/nickel compound for mixing and ball-milling to prepare an La-Mg-Ni/graphene and La-Mg-Ni/graphene compound Ni-MH battery material. The method has the advantages that the electrochemical and dynamic properties of the material are obviously improved after the graphene and the graphene/nickel compound are added to La-Mg-Ni alloy powder for mixing and ball-milling; and a solid foundation is laid for later research of the Ni-MH battery material.

Description

A kind of method improving La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode electrochemical kinetics performance
Technical field
The invention belongs to new battery material technical field, specifically a kind of raising La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode electrochemical kinetics The method learning performance, the method is prepared a kind of has La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode Ni-MH easily-activated, that dynamic performance is good Battery material.
Background technology:
Ni-MH battery receives much concern due to advantages such as electrochemistry capacitance are high and environment compatibility is good, but how to improve Ni- MH battery charge and discharge efficiency and offer charge-discharge performance still suffer from many problems.Use element substitution, surface burden, at heat The methods such as science and engineering skill are one of current Main Means to Ni-MH battery material study on the modification, but these methods yet suffer from not Few drawback.As some method can improve material cyclical stability, but the electrochemical kinetics performance of material can be caused Declining, some method can improve electrochemical kinetics performance, but cyclical stability can be caused to decline.The two can not hold concurrently simultaneously Turning round and look at, the development causing Ni-MH battery is limited.While improving Ni-MH circulating battery stability, moreover it is possible to ensure Ni-MH electricity The efficiency for charge-discharge in pond, exploring new preparation technology becomes and improves one of Ni-MH battery electrochemical combination property main path.Closely Nian Lai, the development of Graphene provides a kind of new approaches in preparation Ni-MH battery material method to us.Because Graphene is special The structures shape character of its uniqueness, at room temperature has more than 15000cm such as Graphene2·V-1·s-1Carrier mobility Rate, and this mobility is not influenced by temperature, to be still currently known room temperature resistivity in material minimum for Graphene simultaneously Material, and also with prominent electronic property.To this end, at the graphene-doped or graphene-supported catalyst of Ni-MH battery, It is expected to solve Ni-MH battery electrochemical combination property and declines problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method improving La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode electrochemical kinetics performance.
The technical scheme is that
The preparation process of a kind of method improving La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode electrochemical kinetics performance is as follows:
Prepared by 1.La-Mg-Ni base alloy
Under argon shield, configure sample, all raw material by the mol ratio of La:Mg:Ni:Co=7:3:29.75:5.25 Being bulk sample, wherein Mg is with intermediate alloy MgNi2Replace, simultaneously for reducing fusion process due to the Mg unit of volatilization loss Element, adds the MgNi that mass fraction is 20%2, deduct MgNi2After Ni in alloy, add simple substance Ni to ensure to meet proportioning Requirement, then uses magnetic suspension induction melting that material is carried out melting, and in order to ensure that melting is uniform, it is molten that alloy pig repeats upset Refine three times, after then alloy part being crushed 250 mesh sieves, then divide equally three parts.
The preparation of 2.La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode material
A copy of it alloy powder that step 1 crosses 250 mesh sieve gained is inserted in ball grinder, then under argon shield, Utilizing planetary ball mill direct ball milling 10min, during ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material is 20:1, and rotating speed is 250 revs/min, then will prepare gained Sample and carbonyl nickel powder configure for 1:4 in mass ratio, are uniformly pressed into a diameter of 10mm, thickness under 20MPa pressure after mixing For the circular electric pole piece of 1mm, finally using the electrode slice preparing gained as negative pole, with the KOH aqueous solution of 6mol/L as electrolyte, Ni (OH) with sintering2/ NiOOH electrode is positive pole, carries out with Hg/HgO for reference electrode in open type three-electrode method system Every electrochemical property test.
Prepared by 3.La-Mg-Ni/ Graphene alloy electrode material
Just a copy of it alloy powder of step 1 250 mesh sieve gained excessively is inserted in ball grinder, is simultaneously introduced mass fraction Being the Graphene of 2%, then under argon shield, utilize planetary ball mill direct mechanical ball milling 10min, during ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material is 20:1, rotating speed is 250 revs/min, then will prepare gained sample and configure for 1:4 in mass ratio with carbonyl nickel powder, uniformly after mixing Being pressed into a diameter of 10mm under 20MPa pressure, thickness is the circular electric pole piece of 1mm, finally the electrode slice preparing gained is made For negative pole, with the KOH aqueous solution of 6mol/L as electrolyte, with the Ni (OH) of sintering2/ NiOOH electrode is positive pole, with Hg/HgO is Reference electrode carries out every electrochemical property test in open type three-electrode method system.
Prepared by 4.La-Mg-Ni/ (Graphene/complex) alloy electrode material
First the graphite oxide of 100mg is dispersed in sonic oscillation 1h in the ethylene glycol solution of 50ml, forms stable stone Ink alkene colloid;It is subsequently adding the NiSO that concentration is 1mol/L4·6H2O solution 25ml and concentration are the NaOH solution of 5mol/L 25ml, then magnetic stirring 30min, obtains graphene/nickel float.Then by centrifuge separating suspension, deionized water is used Clean separator, then dry 60 DEG C of temperature;Subsequently the mixture mixing in argon/hydrogen=95/5 flowing drying gained Under atmosphere, being raised to 750 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min from room temperature, then furnace cooling after insulation 3h, prepares graphite Alkene/nickel composite.Then a copy of it alloy powder crossing 250 mesh sieve gained is inserted in ball grinder, be simultaneously introduced quality and divide Number is the graphene/nickel complex of 2%, then under argon shield, utilizes planetary ball mill direct mechanical ball milling 10min, ball During mill, ratio of grinding media to material is 20:1, and rotating speed is 250 revs/min, then joins preparing gained sample for 1:4 in mass ratio with carbonyl nickel powder Putting, be uniformly pressed into a diameter of 10mm under 20MPa pressure after mixing, thickness is the circular electric pole piece of 1mm;Finally preparation institute Electrode slice as negative pole, with the KOH aqueous solution of 6mol/L as electrolyte, with the Ni (OH) of sintering2/ NiOOH electrode is just Pole, carries out every electrochemical property test in open type three-electrode method system.
Above-mentioned La-Mg-Ni/ Graphene, La-Mg-Ni/ (graphene/nickel complex) are prepared as Ni-MH battery, mainly It is applied in Ni-MH battery system.
Advantages of the present invention: after adding Graphene, graphene/nickel complex, is ensureing material charge/discharge capacity and is following In the case of ring stability is constant, greatly reduce the electrochemical impedance of La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode, improve the electrification of material Learning dynamic performance, solid foundation is established in the research for later Ni-MH battery material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 La0.7Mg0.3(Ni0.85Co0.15)3.5The charge and discharge cycles curve of alloy electrode.
Fig. 2 La0.7Mg0.3(Ni0.85Co0.15)3.5The high-rate discharge ability curve of alloy electrode.
Fig. 3 La0.7Mg0.3(Ni0.85Co0.15)3.5The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of alloy.
In Fig. 1~Fig. 3, what as-cast was corresponding is the alloy electrode of direct ball milling;What Gp was corresponding is add after Graphene with Alloy powder mixing and ball milling prepares the alloy electrode of gained;Gp/Ni correspondence is to add graphene/nickel complex to mix with alloy powder Close ball milling and prepare the alloy electrode of gained.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method improving La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode electrochemical kinetics performance, preparation process is as follows:
Prepared by 1.La-Mg-Ni base alloy
Under argon shield, configure sample, all raw material by the mol ratio of La:Mg:Ni:Co=7:3:29.75:5.25 Being bulk sample, wherein Mg is with intermediate alloy MgNi2Replace, simultaneously for reducing fusion process due to the Mg unit of volatilization loss Element, adds the MgNi that mass fraction is 20%2, deduct MgNi2After Ni in alloy, add simple substance Ni to ensure to meet proportioning Requirement, then uses magnetic suspension induction melting that material is carried out melting.In order to ensure that melting is uniform, it is molten that alloy pig repeats upset Refine three times.Then after alloy part being crushed 250 mesh sieves, then three parts are divided equally.
The preparation of 2.La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode material
A copy of it alloy powder of above-mentioned mistake 250 mesh sieve gained is inserted in ball grinder, then under argon shield, profit With planetary ball mill direct ball milling 10min, during ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material is 20:1, and rotating speed is 250 revs/min, then will prepare gained sample Product and carbonyl nickel powder configure for 1:4 in mass ratio, are uniformly pressed into a diameter of 10mm under 20MPa pressure after mixing, and thickness is The circular electric pole piece of 1mm.Finally using the electrode slice preparing gained as negative pole, with the KOH aqueous solution of 6mol/L as electrolyte, with The Ni (OH) of sintering2/ NiOOH electrode is positive pole, carries out respectively with Hg/HgO for reference electrode in open type three-electrode method system Item electrochemical property test.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method improving La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode electrochemical kinetics performance, preparation process is as follows:
Prepared by 1.La-Mg-Ni base alloy:
Under argon shield, configure sample, all raw material by the mol ratio of La:Mg:Ni:Co=7:3:29.75:5.25 Being bulk sample, wherein Mg is with intermediate alloy MgNi2Replace, simultaneously for reducing fusion process due to the Mg unit of volatilization loss Element, adds the MgNi that mass fraction is 20%2, deduct MgNi2After Ni in alloy, add simple substance Ni to ensure to meet proportioning Requirement, then uses magnetic suspension induction melting that material is carried out melting.In order to ensure that melting is uniform, it is molten that alloy pig repeats upset Refine three times.Then after alloy part being crushed 250 mesh sieves, then three parts are divided equally.
Prepared by 2.La-Mg-Ni/ Graphene alloy electrode material:
Inserting in ball grinder by a copy of it alloy powder crossing 250 mesh sieve gained, being simultaneously introduced mass fraction is 2% Graphene, then under argon shield, utilizes planetary ball mill direct mechanical ball milling 10min, and during ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material is 20:1, turns Speed is 250 revs/min, then will prepare gained sample and configure for 1:4 in mass ratio with carbonyl nickel powder, uniformly at 20MPa after mixing Being pressed into a diameter of 10mm under pressure, thickness is the circular electric pole piece of 1mm.Finally using the electrode slice preparing gained as negative pole, With the KOH aqueous solution of 6mol/L as electrolyte, with the Ni (OH) of sintering2/ NiOOH electrode is positive pole, with Hg/HgO for reference electricity Pole carries out every electrochemical property test in open type three-electrode method system.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method improving La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode electrochemical kinetics performance, preparation process is as follows:
Prepared by 1.La-Mg-Ni base alloy:
Under argon shield, configure sample, all raw material by the mol ratio of La:Mg:Ni:Co=7:3:29.75:5.25 Being bulk sample, wherein Mg is with intermediate alloy MgNi2Replace, simultaneously for reducing fusion process due to the Mg unit of volatilization loss Element, adds the MgNi that mass fraction is 20%2, deduct MgNi2After Ni in alloy, add simple substance Ni to ensure to meet proportioning Requirement, then uses magnetic suspension induction melting that material is carried out melting.In order to ensure that melting is uniform, it is molten that alloy pig repeats upset Refine three times.Then after alloy part being crushed 250 mesh sieves, then three parts are divided equally.
The step of 2.La-Mg-Ni/ (Graphene/complex) alloy electrode material preparation method is as follows:
First the graphite oxide of 100mg is dispersed in sonic oscillation 1h in the ethylene glycol solution of 50ml, forms stable stone Ink alkene colloid.It is subsequently adding the NiSO that concentration is 1mol/L4·6H2O solution 25ml and concentration are the NaOH solution of 5mol/L 25ml, then magnetic stirring 30min, obtains graphene/nickel float.Then by centrifuge separating suspension, deionized water is used Clean separator, then dry 60 DEG C of temperature.Subsequently the mixture mixed gas (argon/hydrogen in flowing drying gained =95/5) under atmosphere, being raised to 750 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min from room temperature, then furnace cooling after insulation 3h, prepares Graphene/nickel complex.Then a copy of it alloy powder crossing 250 mesh sieve gained is inserted in ball grinder, be simultaneously introduced matter Amount mark is the graphene/nickel complex of 2%, then under argon shield, utilizes planetary ball mill direct mechanical ball milling 10min, during ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material is 20:1, and rotating speed is 250 revs/min, then will prepare gained sample with carbonyl nickel powder in mass ratio Configuring for 1:4, be uniformly pressed into a diameter of 10mm under 20MPa pressure after mixing, thickness is the circular electric pole piece of 1mm.Finally Using the electrode slice preparing gained as negative pole, with the KOH aqueous solution of 6mol/L as electrolyte, with the Ni (OH) of sintering2/NiOOH Electrode is positive pole, carries out every electrochemical property test in open type three-electrode method system.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, all alloys only need to i.e. can reach maximum by capacity after 1-2 charge and discharge cycles, display Go out good activity function.Add after Graphene, graphene/nickel complex, the maximum discharge capacity of alloy electrode from 350mAh/g has increased respectively to 367.7mAh/g and 367.7mAh/g, after 80 discharge and recharges follow badly, and the appearance of alloy electrode Amount conservation rate S80It is respectively 64.8%, 66.4% and 67.3%.The maximum discharge capacity of alloy electrode and stable circulation are not There is decline, after adding Graphene, graphene/nickel complex, have certain lifting on the contrary, and at discharge current density be 1200mA·g-1Time, the high-rate discharge ability HRD of alloy electrode1200Before Graphene, graphene/nickel complex add 66.2% increases respectively to 75.8% and 86.4%, and dynamic performance is significantly improved.Especially adding Graphene, graphite After alkene/nickel composite, mass transfer resistance is obviously reduced, and significantly provides the efficiency for charge-discharge of La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode.

Claims (2)

1. the method improving La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode electrochemical kinetics performance, it is characterised in that preparation process is such as Under:
1) prepared by La-Mg-Ni base alloy
Under argon shield, configuring sample by the mol ratio of La:Mg:Ni:Co=7:3:29.75:5.25, all raw material is Bulk sample, wherein Mg is with intermediate alloy MgNi2Replace, simultaneously for minimizing fusion process due to the Mg element of volatilization loss, many Add the MgNi that mass fraction is 20%2, deduct MgNi2After Ni in alloy, add simple substance Ni and meet ratio requirement with guarantee, Then using magnetic suspension induction melting that material is carried out melting, in order to ensure that melting is uniform, alloy pig repeats to overturn melting three Secondary, after then alloy part being crushed 250 mesh sieves, then divide equally three parts;
2) preparation of La-Mg-Ni base alloy electrode material
By step 1) cross 250 mesh sieve gained a copy of it alloy powder insert in ball grinder, then under argon shield, utilize Planetary ball mill direct ball milling 10min, during ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material is 20:1, and rotating speed is 250 revs/min, then will prepare gained sample Configuring for 1:4 in mass ratio with carbonyl nickel powder, be uniformly pressed into a diameter of 10mm under 20MPa pressure after mixing, thickness is 1mm Circular electric pole piece, finally using the electrode slice preparing gained as negative pole, with the KOH aqueous solution of 6mol/L as electrolyte, to burn The Ni (OH) of knot2/ NiOOH electrode is positive pole, carries out every with Hg/HgO for reference electrode in open type three-electrode method system Electrochemical property test;
3) prepared by La-Mg-Ni/ Graphene alloy electrode material
Just step 1) cross 250 mesh sieve gained a copy of it alloy powder insert in ball grinder, being simultaneously introduced mass fraction is The Graphene of 2%, then under argon shield, utilizes planetary ball mill direct mechanical ball milling 10min, and during ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material is 20:1, rotating speed is 250 revs/min, then will prepare gained sample and configure for 1:4 in mass ratio with carbonyl nickel powder, uniformly after mixing Being pressed into a diameter of 10mm under 20MPa pressure, thickness is the circular electric pole piece of 1mm, finally the electrode slice preparing gained is made For negative pole, with the KOH aqueous solution of 6mol/L as electrolyte, with the Ni (OH) of sintering2/ NiOOH electrode is positive pole, with Hg/HgO is Reference electrode carries out every electrochemical property test in open type three-electrode method system;
4) prepared by La-Mg-Ni/ (Graphene/complex) alloy electrode material
First the graphite oxide of 100mg is dispersed in sonic oscillation 1h in the ethylene glycol solution of 50ml, forms stable Graphene Colloid;It is subsequently adding the NiSO that concentration is 1mol/L4·6H2O solution 25ml and concentration are NaOH solution 25ml of 5mol/L, connect Magnetic stirring 30min, obtain graphene/nickel float;Then by centrifuge separating suspension, clean with deionized water and separate Thing, then dry 60 DEG C of temperature;Subsequently the mixture mixed gas atmosphere in argon/hydrogen=95/5 flowing drying gained Under, it is raised to 750 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min from room temperature, then furnace cooling after insulation 3h, prepares graphene/nickel multiple Compound;Then inserting in ball grinder by a copy of it alloy powder crossing 250 mesh sieve gained, being simultaneously introduced mass fraction is 2% Graphene/nickel complex, then under argon shield, utilize planetary ball mill direct mechanical ball milling 10min, ball material during ball milling Ratio is 20:1, and rotating speed is 250 revs/min, then will prepare gained sample and configure for 1:4 in mass ratio with carbonyl nickel powder, and uniformly mix Being pressed into a diameter of 10mm after conjunction under 20MPa pressure, thickness is the circular electric pole piece of 1mm;Finally the electrode preparing gained Sheet is as negative pole, with the KOH aqueous solution of 6mol/L as electrolyte, with the Ni (OH) of sintering2/ NiOOH electrode is positive pole, at opening Formula three-electrode method system carries out every electrochemical property test.
2. utilize the La-Mg-Ni/ Graphene as described in claims 1, La-Mg-Ni/ (graphene/nickel complex) to be prepared as Ni-MH battery, is mainly used in Ni-MH battery system.
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CN107164657A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-15 燕山大学 A kind of preparation method of graphene/La Fe B systems low temperature hydrogen storage composite

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