CN106207094B - A kind of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106207094B
CN106207094B CN201610616820.2A CN201610616820A CN106207094B CN 106207094 B CN106207094 B CN 106207094B CN 201610616820 A CN201610616820 A CN 201610616820A CN 106207094 B CN106207094 B CN 106207094B
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lithium battery
graphene
graphite
agent
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CN106207094A (en
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陈小龙
乔亮
赵佳琦
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Shanghai Yinjiang Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Silver Pulp Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1393Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry, it is characterized in that being prepared by 10 15 parts of graphite powders, 0.5 2 parts of activators, 0.5 1 parts of dispersants, 0.2 0.3 parts of colloidal materials, 0.1 0.5 parts of carbon nanotubes, 0.01 0.1 parts of accelerating agents, 85 90 parts of solvents, appropriate viscosity modifier.By being activated to the refinement of graphite, further by disperseing grinding stripping, in grinding unit shearing force, under frictional force effect, micron order accelerating agent makes graphite be stripped into graphene as micro object transfer medium, micron order accelerating agent and graphene simultaneously, carbon nanotube is interweaved in process of lapping by colloidal materials forms compound protomere, there is excellent dispersibility in lithium battery positive and negative anodes active material, greatly improve the efficiency for charge-discharge of active material, simultaneously carrier concentration can be significantly increased with the compound lithium battery conductive agent that is used for of graphene, and the conductivity and discharge capacity of battery active material can be improved.

Description

A kind of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium battery conductive material fields, and in particular to graphene conductive slurry, further to graphene The preparation method of electrocondution slurry.
Background technology
Positive electrode active materials currently used for lithium ion battery are mostly transition metal oxide or transition metal phosphate (LiFePO4), they are all semiconductor or insulator, and electric conductivity is poor, thus have to add in conductive agent to improve conduction Property;The electric conductivity of cathode graphite material is slightly good, but in multiple charge and discharge, the dilation of graphite material makes graphite particle Between contact reduce, gap increase in addition some be detached from collectors, become dead active material, be no longer participate in electrode reaction, institute To be also required to add in the stabilization for the negative material electric conductivity that conductive agent is kept in cyclic process.
Particularly, it is more demanding to high rate capability as lithium battery is as power battery, it needs using additive amount more Less, more preferably conductive agent promotes the transfer velocity of electrode interior electronics to performance.Important set of the conductive agent as lithium ion battery Into part, it is largely affected by the performance of lithium ion battery.Since the conductivity of lithium battery positive and negative pole material is all very low, but Good high rate charge-discharge characteristic, longer service life are also kept, this is exactly current driving force lithium ion battery industry institute The huge challenge faced.Therefore, conductive agent has important role to improving battery performance.
In order to reach the improvement that less additive amount realizes the energy of high electrical conductivity, technical staff, which posts, wishes that conductive agent can be It is uniformly dispersed in battery active material and establishes good conductive network, electrode interior active material particle and work are increased with this Property material grains between and the contact between active material and collector, so as to play the role of reduce electrode ohmic resistance. If conductive agent is evenly spread in electrode structure, it also acts as the effect of micro- collector, influences electrode interior electronics Transfer velocity, current level distribution, the holding of electrode structure on electrode, electrode interior imbibition holding capacity, and then improve and live The utilization rate of property substance.Obviously, traditional carbon black, graphite are difficult to meet is substantially improved electric conductivity under minute quantity adding conditional.
Graphene (Graphene) be it is a kind of by carbon atom form only there are one carbon atom thickness two-dimensional material.Stone Black alkene is up to 5300W/mK in the thermal conductivity factor that many aspects have all shown excellent performance, particularly graphene, is more than Carbon nanotube and diamond;Electron mobility under room temperature is more than 15000cm2/Vs, more than carbon nanotubes and silicon crystal;Electricity Resistance rate only has 10-6Ω cm, it is lower than copper or silver, it is the material of current resistivity minimum.It has in lithium battery conductive agent field There is huge application development space.
However, at present prepared by the oxidation-reduction method that is obtained by of graphene batch, preparation process causes graphene layer knot The damage of structure affects the performance of electric conductivity.Chinese patent application No. is 2010105931571 discloses a kind of graphene Graphite oxide, is uniformly removed into graphene oxide aaerosol solution by the preparation method of composite conductive powder;Make what is be prepared The atomization of graphene oxide aaerosol solution, reduction treatment obtain graphene composite conductive powder.But the structure and performance of graphene It is destroyed.The graphene that redox obtains contains a large amount of functional groups, so as to decline conductive agent electric conductivity.
In addition, reach nanoscale due to removing obtained graphene size, it is intergranular to reunite so that it is in lithium battery It is difficult to effectively disperse in active material, thus is difficult to set up high-effective conductive channel, so as to which the conducting function for causing graphene can not It gives full play to.
Graphene will greatly be promoted into its effect of dispersion in lithium battery specific activity material with pre-dispersed for conductive slurry Fruit becomes the trend of the development of high-performance lithium battery conductive agent from now on.However, the conductive slurry for directly preparing graphene and solvent Since piece shape graphene is difficult to fully dispersed, it is easily caused to be agglomerated during storage and use.
Thus it is guaranteed that graphene-structured completely and the good dispersion of slurry be graphene in lithium battery as conductive agent Key.
Invention content
It is difficult to disperse using conductive agent for current driving force lithium battery, the defects of electric conductivity is bad, the present invention provides one The graphene conductive slurry that kind is easily dispersed, not only preparation process is simple, and stable storage, with lithium battery positive and negative anodes activity Material has good dispersibility and compatibility, so as to form conductive network, improves the efficiency for charge-discharge of active material.
The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method of the graphene conductive slurry.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry, it is characterized in that by following parts by weight raw material prepare and Into:
10-15 parts of graphite powder,
0.5-2 parts of activator,
0.5-1 parts of dispersant,
0.2-0.3 parts of colloidal materials
0.1-0.5 parts of carbon nanotube,
0.01-0.1 parts of accelerating agent,
85-90 parts of solvent,
Appropriate viscosity modifier;
Wherein, the graphite powder is at least one of natural flake graphite, expanded graphite, highly oriented graphite;
The activator is carboxylate;
The dispersant is styrene maleimide resin, in lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex One kind;
The colloidal materials are xanthans, locust bean gum, guar gum, Arabic gum, gelatin, in carragheen at least It is a kind of;
The accelerating agent is at least one in micron-sized titanium diboride, vanadic anhydride, boron oxide, molybdenum disulfide Kind;It is both stripping media when it is used for the preparation of graphene conductive slurry, and is conductive modifier;
The solvent is deionized water, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide In one kind;
The viscosity modifier is sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylethyl are fine Tie up one or more of element, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose.
Specific preparation process is as follows:
(1)The activator of the graphite powder of parts by weight 5-10,0.5-2 parts by weight is mixed under the conditions of 200-250 DEG C It is even, the fine machine of air-flow is then fed into, high-speed rotational is generated in the fine machine pulverizing chamber of air-flow, generation is sharp between making graphite powder particle Strong collision, friction so as to crush homogenizing, make graphite powder particle carry out activation modification;
(2)By step(1)Obtained material and 0.1-0.5 parts by weight carbon nanotube, 0.5-1 parts by weight dispersion Agent, the accelerating agent of 0.01-0.1 parts by weight, 0.2-0.3 parts by weight colloidal materials carry out dispersion stripping in unit is ground, Unit shearing force, the lower circular grinding of frictional force effect are ground, micron order accelerating agent is shelled graphite as micro object transfer medium From into graphene, while micron order remover is wound friendship in process of lapping with graphene, carbon nanotube by colloidal materials The compound adhesive particle knitted, which sees outside in microspheroidal in form, and inherent form is then the meso-hole structure to interweave, Dispersion suspends excellent in liquid flux;
(3)By step(2)Obtained compound adhesive particle and the solvent of 85-90 parts by weight are sent into ultrasonic disperser, ultrasound Stirring blade is provided in wave disperser, bottom setting aperture is the stainless steel filtering net of 500 mesh, and the rotating speed of stirring blade is 50- Discharge valve is opened after 100rpm, ultrasonic disperse 10-30min, it is viscous that suitable viscosity modifier adjustment is added in after strainer filtering It spends for 100-5000mPa.s, obtains lithium battery graphene conductive slurry.
Wherein, the fine machine of the air-flow is high speed centrifugation airslide disintegrating mill, eddy airstream pulverizer, flat air-flow Mill, target formula airflow milling, leads to spray formula airflow milling or fluid bed to spraying formula airflow milling, included grader at circulating tube type airflow milling Crossing grader control makes graphite powder refinement homogenizing, and graphite powder particle is made to be in the state activated completely under activating agent effect.
Graphite and activator are heated before air-flow powder is fine, graphite is made to be in the state of activation, in order to which it is micro- in air-flow Interlayer structure is easier to be destroyed to be refined homogenizing when thin.
The grinding unit is mixer grinder, sand mill or planetary ball mill.
Preferably, the grinding unit is sand mill.
Preferably, the activator is carboxylic acid lithium salt.
Preferably, the carbon nanotube caliber be 10~50nm, 5~10nm of wall thickness, 1~6 μm of length.
Preferably, the mixer grinder, sand mill, planetary ball mill make abrading-ball using the zirconium silicate of Φ 1-3mm.
Preferably, the grain size of the accelerating agent is 2-5 microns.
By being activated to the refinement of graphite, the reactivity of graphite is improved, further by disperseing grinding stripping, is being ground Under unit shearing force, frictional force effect, micron order accelerating agent makes graphite be stripped into graphene as micro object transfer medium, together When micron order accelerating agent and graphene, carbon nanotube compound micro- glue of intertexture is wound by colloidal materials in process of lapping Grain, which is in microspheroidal on mode of appearance, and inherent form is then the meso-hole structure to interweave.Protomere is in liquid In there is good suspension, the characteristics of this protrusion, causes the graphene conductive slurry finally obtained in storage, use Keep splendid dispersibility.The resident lithium battery positive and negative anodes active material of mesoporous energy particularly to interweave, so as to form conductive network, Greatly improve the efficiency for charge-discharge of active material.
The characteristics of another excellent is:Micron order accelerating agent makes graphite in graphite process of lapping as micro object transfer medium Be stripped into the graphene that the number of plies is few and is evenly distributed, at the same with graphene is compound can significantly be carried for lithium battery conductive agent High carrier concentration, and the conductivity and discharge capacity of battery active material can be improved.
A kind of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry, it is characterized in that being prepared by above-mentioned preparation method.In preparation process Graphite stripping is formed into protomere into graphene and intertexture, this characteristic causes there is good suspension in a liquid, finally The graphene conductive slurry of acquisition keeps splendid dispersibility in storage, use.The resident lithium of mesoporous energy particularly to interweave Battery plus-negative plate active material so as to form conductive network, greatly improves the efficiency for charge-discharge of active material.
The graphene conductive slurry that the present invention obtains is the special conductive agent of lithium battery, is suitable for lithium battery positive and negative anodes activity material Material directly adds use when making.
Preferably, for lithium battery anode active material LiMn2O4(LiMn2O4), LiFePO4(LiFePO4), cobalt acid lithium (LiCoO2), nickle cobalt lithium manganate(Li(Ni,Co,Mn)O2)The conductive agent of ternary material.
Preferably, for cathode of lithium battery active material Delanium, carbosphere, native graphite, graphite/silicon conduction Agent.
When preferably, for lithium cobaltate cathode material, N-Methyl pyrrolidone is as solvent, with viscosity modifier by graphite Alkene combined conductive agent viscosity-adjusting agent is to 4000mPa.s.Powder Vingon and NMP are configured to a concentration of 15% during use Glue, then addition graphene conductive slurry, cobalt acid lithium stir evenly in glue, wherein cobalt acid lithium, Vingon, conduction Agent is 95%, 3%, 2% by mass fraction(In terms of graphene conductive slurry kind solid content)Ratio prepare slurry, be sufficiently stirred into Slurry is coated on aluminium foil, and anode electrode piece is obtained through drying, roll-in.Significant advantage is positive active material gram specific capacity It is promoted from 138mAh/g to 142mAh/g, the internal resistance of cell falls below 50m Ω from 54m Ω, the capacity retention ratio after 300 cycles Up to 92%.
A kind of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry and preparation method thereof, it is prominent compared with existing conductive agent technology the characteristics of and Excellent effect is:
1st, graphite is made to be stripped into graphene, while micron order by the use of micron order accelerating agent as micro object transfer medium Accelerating agent forms the composite colloidal particle to interweave, the compound protomere in process of lapping with graphene, carbon nanotube by colloidal materials In microspheroidal on mode of appearance, there is excellent dispersibility in lithium battery positive and negative anodes active material.
2nd, during graphite is removed into graphene, the mesoporous of intertexture can be resident lithium battery positive and negative anodes active material, so as to Conductive network is formed, greatly improves the efficiency for charge-discharge of active material.
3rd, micron order accelerating agent makes graphite be stripped into the number of plies few in graphite process of lapping as micro object transfer medium And the graphene being evenly distributed, while carrier concentration can be significantly increased with the compound lithium battery conductive agent that is used for of graphene, And the conductivity and discharge capacity of battery active material can be improved.
4th, preparation process of the present invention is simple, complete to graphene layer structural defence, production process object pollutant emission, Production efficiency is high, suitable for large-scale production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the SEM that the graphene conductive slurry that embodiment 1 obtains is used for lithium battery silicon carbon anode material(Scanning electricity Mirror)Figure.
Specific embodiment
By specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but this should not be interpreted as to the model of the present invention It encloses and is only limitted to following example.Without departing from the idea of the above method of the present invention, according to ordinary skill knowledge The various replacements or change made with customary means, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1)The activator carboxylic acid lithium of the graphite powder of parts by weight 10,0.5 parts by weight is mixed under the conditions of 200-250 DEG C Uniformly, high speed centrifugation airslide disintegrating mill is then fed into, high-speed rotational is generated in the fine machine pulverizing chamber of air-flow, makes graphite powder particle Between generate fierce collision, friction, so as to crush homogenizing, graphite powder particle is made to carry out activation modification;
(2)By step(1)Obtained material and the carbon nanotubes of 0.1 parts by weight, the dispersant styrene horse of 1 parts by weight Bismaleimide resin, the micron order accelerating agent vanadic anhydride of 0.1 parts by weight, 0.2 parts by weight colloidal materials gelatin be sanded Dispersion stripping is carried out in machine, the circular grinding under sand mill shearing force, frictional force effect, micron order accelerating agent is passed as micro object Passing medium makes graphite be stripped into graphene, at the same micron order remover and graphene, carbon nanotube in process of lapping by glue Body material is wound the compound adhesive particle of intertexture, which sees outside in microspheroidal in form, and inherent form is then For the meso-hole structure of intertexture, dispersion suspension is excellent in liquid flux;
(3)By step(2)Obtained compound adhesive particle and the solvent deionized water of 85 parts by weight is sent into ultrasonic disperser, Stirring blade is provided in ultrasonic disperser, bottom setting aperture is the stainless steel filtering net of 500 mesh, and the rotating speed of stirring blade is Discharge valve is opened after 50-100rpm, ultrasonic disperse 10min, suitable viscosity-adjusting agent agent carboxymethyl is added in after strainer filtering Sodium cellulosate adjustment viscosity is 5000mPa.s, obtains lithium battery graphene conductive slurry.
Dispersion stabilization test is carried out to the graphene conductive slurry that the embodiment obtains:Using spectrophotometer, blank Sample is gelatin aqueous dispersions.By comparison, the dispersion stability of graphene conductive slurry is complete suspension gelatin dispersion liquid 85.6%.Its dispersion liquid is uniform, stable, the storage period is long.
Further, obtained graphene conductive slurry is passed through into SEM for lithium battery silicon carbon anode material(Scanning electron microscope Test), such as attached drawing 1.Graphene is uniformly dispersed with the micellar form of microspheroidal in negative electrode active material.It demonstrates, it is spherical micro- The dispersion anti-agglomeration performance of micelle.
Embodiment 2
(1)By the natural flake graphite of parts by weight 10,2 parts by weight activator carboxylic acid sodium under the conditions of 200-250 DEG C It is uniformly mixed, is then fed into spiral jet pulverizer, high-speed rotational is generated in spiral jet pulverizer pulverizing chamber, make graphite powder particle Between generate fierce collision, friction, so as to crush homogenizing, graphite powder particle is made to carry out activation modification;
(2)By step(1)Obtained material and the carbon nanotubes of 0.2 parts by weight, the dispersant 12 of 0.5-1 parts by weight Sodium alkyl sulfate, the titanium diboride of 2-5 microns of accelerating agent of 0.05 parts by weight, the colloidal materials xanthans of 0.2 parts by weight are expert at Dispersion stripping is carried out in celestial body grinding machine, the circular grinding under grinding unit shearing force, frictional force effect, micron order accelerating agent conduct Micro object transfer medium makes graphite be stripped into graphene, at the same micron order remover with graphene, carbon nanotube ground The compound adhesive particle of intertexture is wound in journey by colloidal materials, it is in microspheroidal which, which sees outside in form, and interior It is then the meso-hole structure to interweave in form, dispersion suspension is excellent in liquid flux;
(3)By step(2)Obtained compound adhesive particle and the solvent N-methyl pyrilidone of 90 parts by weight is sent into ultrasonic wave Disperser, is provided with stirring blade in ultrasonic disperser, and bottom setting aperture is the stainless steel filtering net of 500 mesh, stirring blade Rotating speed for 50-100rpm, open discharge valve after ultrasonic disperse 30min, suitable viscosity-adjusting agent added in after strainer filtering Agent hydroxypropyl cellulose adjustment viscosity is 4000mPa.s, obtains lithium battery graphene conductive slurry.
Dispersion stabilization test is carried out to the graphene conductive slurry that the embodiment obtains:Using spectrophotometer, blank Sample is the N-Methyl pyrrolidone dispersion liquid of xanthans.By comparison, the dispersion stability of graphene conductive slurry is suspends completely The 91% of xanthans dispersion liquid.Its dispersion liquid is uniform, stable, the storage period is long.
The graphene conductive slurry of viscosity-adjusting agent to 4000mPa.s is used for cobalt acid lithium active material.By powder during use Vingon is configured to a concentration of 15% glue with NMP, then adds in graphene conductive slurry in glue, cobalt acid lithium is stirred It mixes uniformly, wherein cobalt acid lithium, Vingon, conductive agent are 95%, 3%, 2% by mass fraction(With solid in graphene conductive slurry Content meter)Ratio prepare slurry, be sufficiently stirred into slurry and be coated on aluminium foil, anode electrode piece is obtained through drying, roll-in.It is aobvious The advantage of work is positive active material gram specific capacity from 138mAh/g promotions to 142mAh/g, and the internal resistance of cell is dropped to from 54m Ω 50m Ω, capacity retention ratio after 300 cycles is up to 92%.Micron order accelerating agent is demonstrated to grind with graphene, carbon nanotube The compound protomere to interweave is formed by colloidal materials during mill, should be in microspheroidal, have in lithium battery anode active material Excellent dispersibility.The electric conductivity of positive electrode active materials is substantially improved in the conductive network of foundation, so as to promote and improve high power Rate performance.
Embodiment 3
(1)The activator carboxylic acid lithium of the expanded graphite of parts by weight 8,1 parts by weight is mixed under the conditions of 200-250 DEG C It is even, be then fed into circulating tube type airflow milling, high-speed rotational generated in circulating tube type airflow milling pulverizing chamber, make graphite powder particle it Between generate fierce collision, friction, so as to crush homogenizing, graphite powder particle is made to carry out activation modification;
(2)By step(1)Obtained material and the carbon nanotubes of 0.3 parts by weight, the dispersant dodecane of 0.5 parts by weight Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, the micron-sized boron oxide of accelerating agent of 0.04 parts by weight, 0.2 parts by weight colloidal materials guar gum stirring Dispersion stripping is carried out in grinder, the circular grinding under mixer grinder shearing force, frictional force effect, micron order accelerating agent conduct Micro object transfer medium makes graphite be stripped into graphene, at the same micron order remover with graphene, carbon nanotube ground The compound adhesive particle of intertexture is wound in journey by colloidal materials, it is in microspheroidal which, which sees outside in form, and interior It is then the meso-hole structure to interweave in form, dispersion suspension is excellent in liquid flux;
(3)By step(2)Obtained compound adhesive particle and the solvent N,N-dimethylformamide of 85 parts by weight is sent into ultrasound Wave disperser, is provided with stirring blade in ultrasonic disperser, and bottom setting aperture is the stainless steel filtering net of 500 mesh, paddle The rotating speed of piece is 50-100rpm, opens discharge valve after ultrasonic disperse 20min, suitable viscosity tune is added in after strainer filtering It is 500mPa.s to save agent ethyl cellulose adjustment viscosity, obtains lithium battery graphene conductive slurry.
Dispersion stabilization test is carried out to the graphene conductive slurry that the embodiment obtains:Using spectrophotometer, blank Sample is the N,N-dimethylformamide dispersion liquid of guar gum.By comparison, the dispersion stability of graphene conductive slurry is complete The 88.4% of suspension guar gum dispersion liquid.Its dispersion liquid is uniform, stable, the storage period is long.
Embodiment 4
(1)By the highly oriented graphite of parts by weight 10,1.5 parts by weight activator calcium carboxylates under the conditions of 200-250 DEG C It is uniformly mixed, is then fed into spraying formula airflow milling, generate high-speed rotational in spray formula airflow milling pulverizing chamber, make graphite powder particle Between generate fierce collision, friction, so as to crush homogenizing, graphite powder particle is made to carry out activation modification;
(2)By step(1)Obtained material and the carbon nanotubes of 0.5 parts by weight, the dispersant styrene of 0.5 parts by weight The micron-sized molybdenum disulfide of accelerating agent of maleimide resin, 0.01 parts by weight, the colloidal materials locust bean gum of 0.2 parts by weight Dispersion stripping is carried out in sand mill, the circular grinding under sand mill shearing force, frictional force effect, micron order accelerating agent is as micro- Seeing power transfer medium makes graphite be stripped into graphene, while micron order remover and graphene, carbon nanotube are in process of lapping In be wound the compound adhesive particle of intertexture by colloidal materials, which sees in form outside in microspheroidal, and inherent Form is then the meso-hole structure to interweave, and dispersion suspension is excellent in liquid flux;
(3)By step(2)Obtained compound adhesive particle and the solvent DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide of 90 parts by weight is sent into ultrasound Wave disperser, is provided with stirring blade in ultrasonic disperser, and bottom setting aperture is the stainless steel filtering net of 500 mesh, paddle The rotating speed of piece is 50-100rpm, opens discharge valve after ultrasonic disperse 15min, suitable viscosity tune is added in after strainer filtering It is 2000mPa.s to save agent adjustment viscosity, obtains lithium battery graphene conductive slurry.
The graphene conductive slurry that will be obtained(In terms of solid content in graphene conductive slurry)1.5wt% is being used for lithium battery just Pole active material LiFePO4.The lithium battery being prepared into is 137mAhg-1, efficiency 99%, voltage platform in 1C charge/discharge capacities For 3.24V.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry, it is characterized in that being prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 10-15 parts of graphite powder, 0 .5-2 parts of activator, 0 .5-1 parts of dispersant, colloidal materials .3 parts of carbon nanometers of 0 .2-0 .5 parts of 0 .1-0 of pipe .1 parts of 0 .01-0 of accelerating agent, 85-90 parts of solvent, appropriate viscosity modifier;
Wherein, the graphite powder is at least one of natural flake graphite, expanded graphite, highly oriented graphite;The activation Agent is carboxylate;The dispersant is styrene maleimide resin, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex In one kind;The colloidal materials are xanthans, locust bean gum, guar gum, Arabic gum, gelatin, in carragheen extremely Few one kind;The accelerating agent is at least one of micron-sized titanium diboride, vanadic anhydride, boron oxide, molybdenum disulfide; It is both stripping media and conductive modifier when it is used for the preparation of graphene conductive slurry;The solvent is deionization Water, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, dinethylformamide, N, one kind in N- dimethylacetylamides;The viscosity-adjusting agent Agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethylethylcellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl One or more of base cellulose;
Specific preparation process is as follows:
(1)The activator of the graphite powder of 10-15 parts of parts by weight, 0.5-2 parts by weight is mixed under the conditions of 200-250 DEG C It is even, the fine machine of air-flow is then fed into, high-speed rotational is generated in the fine machine pulverizing chamber of air-flow, generation is sharp between making graphite powder particle Strong collision, friction so as to crush homogenizing, make graphite powder particle carry out activation modification;
(2)By step(1)The carbon nanotubes of obtained material and 0.1-0 .5 parts by weight, 0.5-1 parts by weight dispersant, The accelerating agent of 0.01-0.1 parts by weight, the colloidal materials of 0.2-0 .3 parts by weight carry out dispersion stripping in unit is ground, and are grinding Grinding machine group shearing force, the lower circular grinding of frictional force effect, micron order accelerating agent are stripped graphite as micro object transfer medium Into graphene, while micron order remover is wound intertexture in process of lapping with graphene, carbon nanotube by colloidal materials Compound adhesive particle, which sees in form outside in microspheroidal, and inherent form is then the meso-hole structure to interweave, Dispersion suspends excellent in liquid flux;
(3)By step(2)Obtained compound adhesive particle and the solvent of 85-90 parts by weight are sent into ultrasonic disperser, ultrasonic wavelength-division It dissipates and stirring blade is provided in device, bottom setting aperture is the stainless steel filtering net of 500 mesh, and the rotating speed of stirring blade is 50- Discharge valve is opened after 100rpm, ultrasonic disperse 10-30min, it is viscous that suitable viscosity modifier adjustment is added in after strainer filtering It spends for 100-5000mPa .s, obtains lithium battery graphene conductive slurry.
2. a kind of preparation method of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gas Fine machine is flowed for high speed centrifugation airslide disintegrating mill, eddy airstream pulverizer, spiral jet pulverizer, circulating tube type airflow milling, target formula Airflow milling makes graphite powder thin spray formula airflow milling or fluid bed to spraying formula airflow milling, included grader by grader control Change homogenizing, and graphite powder particle is made to be in the state activated completely under activating agent effect.
3. a kind of preparation method of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described grinds Grinding machine group is mixer grinder, sand mill or planetary ball mill.
4. a kind of preparation method of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grinding Unit is sand mill.
5. a kind of preparation method of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The work Agent is carboxylic acid lithium salt.
6. a kind of preparation method of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The carbon Nanotube caliber be 10~50nm, 5~10nm of wall thickness, 1~6 μm of length.
7. a kind of preparation method of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The promotion The grain size of agent is 2-5 microns.
8. a kind of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry, it is characterised in that by any one of the claim 1-7 lithium battery graphenes The graphene conductive slurry that the preparation method of electrocondution slurry is prepared.
9. a kind of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:For lithium battery anode activity Material lithium manganate, LiFePO4, cobalt acid lithium or cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material conductive agent.
10. a kind of lithium battery graphene conductive slurry according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:It lives for cathode of lithium battery Property material Delanium, carbosphere, native graphite or graphite/silicon conductive agent.
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