CN106023503A - Forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring system - Google Patents
Forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106023503A CN106023503A CN201610487826.4A CN201610487826A CN106023503A CN 106023503 A CN106023503 A CN 106023503A CN 201610487826 A CN201610487826 A CN 201610487826A CN 106023503 A CN106023503 A CN 106023503A
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- intelligent monitoring
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- forest fire
- fire protection
- monitoring device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring system, which comprises a bracket and an information acquisition device, wherein a power supply circuit is arranged in the bracket; the information acquisition device is arranged on the bracket, and comprises an image capturing unit, an environmental information acquisition unit, a network interface unit, a storage unit, an SIM card, an audio input/output unit and a mobile phone number acquisition base station; the image capturing unit is used for acquiring an image of passengers or vehicles in a predetermined region; the environmental information acquisition unit is used for acquiring data information such as air pressure, temperature, humidity, wind power, wind direction, sound, PM2.5, carbon dioxide content, soil temperature/humidity, illumination intensity, ultraviolet intensity, PH values of soil and water and rainfall of the ambient air; the network interface unit is used for receiving parameter setting data; the storage unit is used for storing image, video and environmental information data; the SIM card is used for transmitting data; the audio input/output unit is used for playing audio; and the mobile phone number acquisition base station is used for acquiring mobile phone number information in the predetermined region. Therefore, the forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring system can be used for performing safety preaching, environment data acquisition and fire early warning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring and early warning technology technical field, particularly relate to a kind of forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device.
Background technology
Forest has air cleaning, fixing of soil and conservation of water, maintenance ecological balance, the effect of the offer resources of production.Closely
Nian Lai, China's sandstorm takes place frequently, and desertification constantly aggravates, and this suffers to destroy close contacting with forest.
Every year, the whole world can occur a number of forest fire.Forest fire has sudden, uncertain, short
Time causes the feature of huge breaking-up, and the most effectively early warning forest fire is mankind's problems faced always.
Initially, the mankind use and build Watchtower, the artificial mode early warning forest fire hoped of use, this mode,
Bigger forest fires can only be found；Later, the forest zone to high forest fire danger class, use early warning of cruising in the air,
Cruise cost intensive in the air, adds that cruise climate, the factor impact such as round the clock are bigger, it is impossible to 7 × 24 hours
Take on monitoring task, owing to the distance cruised away from earth's surface in the air is remote, be difficult to too find hidden fire or little fire；
At present, major part forest forest zone remote wireless monitoring system based on Wireless/wired network technology, satellite shakes sense
Technology etc. are widely used to fire monitoring field, but practical application effect is unsatisfactory, it is impossible to solve fire
Initial detecting early warning, prevent something from spreading, the problem early puted out a fire to save life and property in pole, and relatively costly.Visible fire be current I
One of important disaster of state's forest reserves, along with the development of China, fireproofing becomes top priority.
Fire prevention must implement " put prevention first, pole early put out a fire to save life and property " policy, be truly realized and prevent trouble before it happens, pole is early sent out
Existing, pole early solves.Now, major part forest forest zone arranges bayonet socket in import department, manually guards, registered letter
Breath, the personnel and vehicle for entering forest zone can not realize supervision in 24 hours, and enter what forest zone need to be registered
Information is the most inaccurate；When having personnel or vehicle enters forest forest zone, it is impossible to well identify and early warning；
Monitoring shooting picture passback rate is low
In summary, prior art there will naturally be inconvenience and defect in actual use, it is therefore necessary in addition
Improve.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device, its
Pedestrian and vehicle early warning can be accurately identified, catch image simultaneously, stablize, quickly image be sent to
Forest fire protection Warning Service device, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and early warning effect is good, improves work efficiency and target lock-on
Degree of accuracy.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device, including a support,
Being provided with supply line in this support, described forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device also includes being located on described support
Information collecting device, described information collecting device includes:
Image capture unit, for obtaining the image of the pedestrian in described presumptive area or vehicle；
Environment information acquisition unit, for gather the temperature of surrounding enviroment, humidity, wind-force, wind direction, sound,
PM2.5 and the information data of oxygen content；
NIU, is used for receiving parameter setting data；
Memory element, is used for storing image, video and environmental information data；
Subscriber identification card, is used for transmitting image, video and environmental information data；
Audio frequency I/O unit, is used for playing warning tones or audio session；
Phone number gathers base station, for obtaining the phone number information in preset range.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device according to the present invention, also includes
Solar panels, are used for obtaining solar energy and being converted to electric energy；
Controller for solar, for controlling the operation of described solar panels；
Accumulator, for storing the electric energy of solar panels conversion, this accumulator is connected to described supply line.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device according to the present invention, described support is rotary type support.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device according to the present invention, described information collecting device includes control unit,
For the parameter setting data received according to NIU, the image controlling described image capture unit is caught
Catch scope.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device according to the present invention, described subscriber identification card passes through 3G, 4G
Or 5G network carries out data transmission.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device according to the present invention, described information collecting device also includes clock unit,
It is connected to described control unit, is used for accepting control, the working time is set.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device according to the present invention, described information collecting device also includes positioning unit.
The present invention is by arranging a support, and configuration information harvester on support, to realize data transmission,
And manage row fire alarm.Concrete, it being provided with supply line in this support, described information collecting device includes figure
As capture unit, environment information acquisition unit, NIU, memory element, video and environmental information
Data, subscriber identification card and audio frequency I/O unit.Whereby, the present invention can gather pre-easily
View data in the range of Ding, and obtain real time environment parameter, return, realize fire alarm easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the information collecting device structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality
Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
Only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device, it is characterised in that
Including a support 10, being provided with supply line in this support, described forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device also includes setting
Information collecting device 20 on described support, described information collecting device 20 has a control unit 30,
And it also includes:
Image capture unit 21, for obtaining the image of the pedestrian in described presumptive area or vehicle.This figure
As capture unit 21 is mainly realized by an adjustable photographic head of coverage.
Environment information acquisition unit 22, for gathering the air pressure of surrounding air, temperature, humidity, wind-force, wind
To, sound, PM2.5, carbon dioxide content, soil temperature/humidity, intensity of illumination, uitraviolet intensity, water
Soil pH value and rainfall product data information.Its specifically can by concrete sensor acquisition data such as, temperature
Sensor, humidity sensor etc., correspondence detects corresponding information data respectively.Information certainly for soil
Data, too by being located at the sensor acquisition of soil.The data got and can pass through data acquisition
Interface RS485/RS232 is transmitted.
NIU 23, is used for receiving parameter setting data.Concrete, this NIU is LAN
Port, its connected with network cable, and interface are RJ45 network interface, in order to determine that parameter is arranged.Receive ginseng
After number, control unit 30 determines image capture unit 21 coverage according to parameter, so that coverage
Size is adjustable, can avoid because blowing and raining trees tamper that overfrequency is taken pictures whereby, coverage is concentrated on
One little section of road, shoots.
Memory element 24, is used for storing image, video and environmental information data.It can use traditional SD
Card realizes data storage.
Subscriber identification card 25, is used for transmitting image, video and environmental information data.This user identity is known
Ka 25 can not carried out data transmission by 3G/4G/5G network, the data of transmission can be image, video
Or voice.
Audio frequency I/O unit 26, is used for playing warning tones or audio session.Certainly, the present invention also may be used
To arrange warning lamp, can also flashing alarm lamp with audible alert when having pedestrian to enter.
In concrete application, if having pedestrian or vehicle to occur, then wide through row by audio frequency I/O unit 26
Broadcast, remind the pedestrian in entrance forest forest zone or vehicle to forbid that carrying burning things which may cause a fire disaster enters, and reaches the effect of early warning,
Save manpower and materials, it is not necessary to staff reminds one by one simultaneously, improve work efficiency；To entering
The pedestrian or the vehicle that enter forest forest zone carry out picture catching, the image captured are sent to forest fire protection pre-
Alert server, the information such as the image obtained from server are carried out achieving and monitoring in real time by staff, if gloomy
Woods breaking out of fire, can find personnel or the vehicle entering deep woods forest zone, investigate its duty according to the information achieved
Appoint, accomplish have something to base on.
Preferably, information collecting device 20 can also arrange a phone number being connected with main body and gather base station,
Phone number information in obtaining preset range, improves the accuracy of early warning whereby.
Preferably, the forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device of the present invention also includes
Solar panels, are used for obtaining solar energy and being converted to electric energy.
Controller for solar, for controlling the operation of described solar panels.This controller for solar can basis
The direction of lighting angle timely adjustment solar panels, makes the conversion effect of solar energy reach optimal whereby.
Accumulator, for storing the electric energy of solar panels conversion, this accumulator is connected to the supply lines of support 10
Road, provides power supply for device whereby.
In another embodiment of the present invention, described information collecting device also include being connected to control unit 30 time
Clock unit 27, it can use general clock chip, and receive time programming setting.Such as: specify work
Make the time, formulate time service such as the morning control of 8:00-this type of time period of 5:00 in evening, followed by sound go
The control of time, enters as often captured a people, is then automatically stopped after reminding three times, saves electricity whereby.
It can in addition contain appointment time service: as some annual season or some month work.
Additionally, information collecting device 20 of the present invention can also arrange positioning unit 28 in device, so that device
By subscriber identification card 25 back information when, can be with attaching device positional information, so that user
Can obtain easily is device where or environmental data.This positioning unit 28 can use GPS location or
The Big Dipper positions.
In sum, the present invention is by arranging a support, and configuration information harvester on support, with reality
Existing data transmission, and manage row fire alarm.Concrete, it being provided with supply line in this support, described information is adopted
Acquisition means includes image capture unit, environment information acquisition unit, NIU, memory element, regards
Frequency and environmental information data, subscriber identification card and audio frequency I/O unit.Whereby, the present invention is permissible
Gather the view data in preset range easily, and obtain real time environment parameter, return, easily
Realize fire alarm.
Certainly, the present invention also can have other various embodiments, without departing substantially from present invention spirit and the feelings of essence thereof
Under condition, those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding change and deformation according to the present invention, but
These change accordingly and deform the protection domain that all should belong to appended claims of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device, it is characterised in that include a support, is provided with in this support
Supply line, described forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device also includes the information collecting device being located on described support,
Described information collecting device includes:
Image capture unit, for obtaining the image of the pedestrian in described presumptive area or vehicle；
Environment information acquisition unit, for gather the air pressure of surrounding air, temperature, humidity, wind-force, wind direction,
Sound, PM2.5, carbon dioxide content, soil temperature/humidity, intensity of illumination, uitraviolet intensity, water and soil PH
Value and rainfall product data information；
NIU, is used for receiving parameter setting data；
Memory element, is used for storing image, video and environmental information data；
Subscriber identification card, is used for transmitting image, video and environmental information data；
Audio frequency I/O unit, is used for playing warning tones or audio session；
Phone number gathers base station, for obtaining the phone number information in preset range.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include
Solar panels, are used for obtaining solar energy and being converted to electric energy；
Controller for solar, for controlling the operation of described solar panels；
Accumulator, for storing the electric energy of solar panels conversion, this accumulator is connected to described supply line.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support
For rotary type support.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information
Harvester includes control unit, for the parameter setting data received according to NIU, controls institute
State the picture catching scope of image capture unit.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described user
Identification card is carried out data transmission by 3G, 4G or 5G network.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described information
Harvester also includes clock unit, is connected to described control unit, is used for accepting control, when arranging work
Between.
Forest fire protection intelligent monitoring device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information
Harvester also includes positioning unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610487826.4A CN106023503A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610487826.4A CN106023503A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106023503A true CN106023503A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57084913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610487826.4A Pending CN106023503A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106023503A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251751A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 安阳工学院 | Garden ecological three-dimensional greening system for urban buildings |
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2016
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251751A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 安阳工学院 | Garden ecological three-dimensional greening system for urban buildings |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |